Which of these reactions are acid-base reactions?

A sample of rainwater with a pH of 3.5 is sure to contain a large concentration of [tex]H_3O^+[/tex]

A pH value of 7 downward is said to be acidic. Upward of 7 is said to be basic. A pH of 7 on the dot is said to be neutral.

An acid is defined as a substance that produces  [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] as its only positively charged ion in solution.

Thus, rainwater with a pH of 3.5 is acidic and will contain a high concentration of  [tex]H_3O^+[/tex].

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V cube = 2.2³ = 10.648 cm³

V Pt atoms = 0.75(75%) x 10.648 = 7.986 cm³

Part 1

mass of a single Pt atom = 3.24 x 10⁻²² g

mass Pt atoms  = ρ x V = 21.45 g/cm³ x 7.986 cm³ = 171.3 g

the number of Pt atoms = 171.3 : 3.24 x 10⁻²² = 5.287 x 10²³

Part 2

4/3πr³=7.986 cm³

r = 1.24 cm = 1.24 x 10¹⁰ pm

The initial pH for the weak acid-strong base curve is higher than the initial pH for the strong acid-strong base curve. Hence, option A is correct.

Weak acids are acids that don't completely dissociate in solution.

A weak acid is an acetic acid. It has a of 1.8⋅[tex]10^{-5}[/tex]. Calculate how much it will dissociate in water. Since acetic acid is a weak acid so large part will not dissociate completely.

[tex]k_a=\frac{[CH_3COO^-]H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]

B is not true, it shows the titration curve for weak/strong acid titrated with a strong base. When choosing an indicator for colourimetric titration select one so that the pH jump at the equivalence point contains the interval p±1. Phenolphthalein has a p≈9, so to decide if it is a suitable indicator check if the pH jumps from 8 to 10 at the equivalence point.

C is not true either because of the very slow reaction.

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Answer:

the answer is 6. 2 goes into 12 6 times resulting in the answer 6

176.980176 g of glucose ([tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]) are contained in 555 mL of a 1.77 M glucose solution.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

[tex]Molality = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume \;of \;solution \;in \;litre}[/tex]

[tex]1.77 M = \frac{Moles \;solute}{0.555 L}[/tex]

mole solute = 0.98235 g/mol

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]0.98235 g/mol = \frac{mass}{180.16 g/mol}[/tex]

mass = 176.980176 g

Hence, 176.980176 g of glucose ([tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]) are contained in 555 mL of a 1.77 M glucose solution.

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The number of moles of gas, a balloon inflated to 7 L of volume at STP will be 0.31 moles.

The molar volume of a gas is the volume of one mole of a gas at STP.

At STP, one mole (6.02×10²³ particles) of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L

Therefore,

If 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP

Then, X mole of gas occupies 7 L of Volume at STP

Now,

Let's equate both the above conditions ;

X / 7 L = 1 / 22.4 L

  X      = 1/ 22.4 L x 7 L  

  X      = 0.31 moles

Hence, the number of moles of gas, a balloon inflated to 7 L of volume at STP will be 0.31 moles.

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Answer:

6.67 mg/kg     per dose   ( 26.67 mg/kg   per day)

Explanation:

400 mg / 60 kg = 6 2/3  mg/kg  per dose

   per DAY  is  four times this number

Answer:

'Gay-Lussac's law is a gas law that states the pressure of a gas varies directly with temperature when mass and volume are kept constant. As the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase.'

Answer:

Gay Lussac’s law says that the pressure created by a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas when the mass is constant or the same
so, when pressure increases so does the temperature and when pressure decreases so does the temperature

The moles of HCl are needed to react with 0.87 moles of Na are the A:0.87 mol HCl.

M = mol / L Calculate the molarity of an HCl answer which includes 18.23 g of HCl in 355. zero mL of answer. Calculate the wide variety of moles of HCl. Divide the wide variety of moles of HCl with the aid of using the overall quantity in liters.

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Answer: 7

Explanation:

Proton/atomic number + Neutron = atomic mass

atomic mass - protons/atomic number = neutrons

14 - 7 = 7

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1 year is how many seconds ?

1 year :

   365 days/ yr   *   24 hours / day  *  60 min/ hour * 60 seconds/ min

      =====  

see how the  'days'  'hours'  'min'    all cancel and you are left with

   'seconds'  / 'year'   ?      = 31 536 000 seconds/year

Answer:

The answer is in the picture.

b

Explanation:

containing of ion electron and protons

Answer:

KCl

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are formed between atoms with very different electronegativity (EN) values. The elements with the highest EN values are on the top-right of the periodic table.

Ionic compounds are also generally between a metal and nonmetal. Nonmetals are located in the p-block (the right) of the periodic table and metals are pretty much everywhere else.

That being said, water (H₂O), CO, and CO₂ contain elements that have too similar of EN values to ionically bond.

However, the elements in KCl have different enough EN values to undergo ionic bonding by donating/receiving electrons from each other.

S=2, p=6, d=10, and f=14 the maximum number of electrons it can

accommodate.

The probability of finding an electron around the nucleus.

The principal number (n), is the number of the shell, it goes from 1 to 7 and is represented by the letter K, L, M, N, O, P, Q. The maximum number of electrons in the shells are, K = 2, L = 8, M = 18, N = 32, O = 32, P = 18, Q =8.

The secondary number (l) is the subshells, and it goes from 0 to 4 and is represented, in order, for the letter, s, p, d, f. The maximum number of electrons permitted in each subshell is s = 2, p = 6, d = 10, f = 14.

The magnetic number (ml), is represented by orbitals, and it goes from -l to +l, passing by 0. The maximum number of electrons is 2 for each one.

The spin number (ms) refers to the rotation of the electron, and it can be +1/2 or -1/2.

Hence, S=2, p=6, d=10, and f=14 the maximum number of electrons it can

accommodate.

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The statement which is not true is as follows:

Thus, the correct option is C.

An equilibrium may be defined as the condition in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no additional propensity to alter with time so that there is no noticeable transformation in the possessions of the system.

The causation of repulsive force was thought to be made by the overlap of atomic orbitals and in between the electrons of diverse atoms, it matters a lot.

The equilibrium distance between nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is called the bond length of that atom. It is the atomic separation at equilibrium.

Equilibrium occurs when the attractive and repulsive forces neglected the effect of each other in a specific state.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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The variable "air pressure inside the football" in this experiment is quantitative and dependent variable. Hence, option D is correct.

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.

In the experiment, the scientist filled the footballs with fix quantity of pressure which was then kept for 12 hours. After 12 hours the pressure inside the footballs was again measured. Pressure here is a quantitative variable.

Since the air temperature is an independent variable. The pressure being the dependent variable depends upon the temperature of the air.

Independent variable; The variable which does not depends upon any other variable.

Dependent variable; The variable which depends upon the independent variable or varies with the change independent variable.

Qualitative variables are variables which cannot be expressed in form of numbers. They generally convey the characteristic, category, quality or type.

Whereas Quantitative variables are the variables which can be expressed in the form of numbers. These are the variables which exist along the continuous sequence.

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Answer:

Li2S is soluble in water

PbBr2 is soluble in hot water

KCI is soluble in water

Answer:

4560 torr

Explanation:

PV = K

4 x 1.5 = k

k = 6

V = k / p

V = 6 / 1

V = 6

atm to torr = 1 to 760

760 x 6 = 4560

Answer:

118.2 g H₂O

Explanation:

To find the mass of water, you need to (1) convert moles HNO₃ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via molar mass).

The molar mass of water can be found by combining the element's molar masses times their quantities. The ratios/conversions should be arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit should be in the numerator).

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1 g/mol) + 16 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18 g/mol

S + 6 HNO₃ ---> H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
      ^                                                ^

19.7 moles HNO₃          2 moles H₂O                18 g
--------------------------  x  -----------------------  x  ---------------------  = 118.2 g H₂O
                                     6 moles HNO₃         1 mole H₂O

The standard enthalpy change associated with the given reaction at 25 °C using the following enthalpies of formation will be − 902.4 kJ

The standard enthalpy change of formation of a compound is the enthalpy change which occurs when one mole of the compound is formed from its elements under standard conditions, and with everything in its standard state.

According to the balanced chemical equation ;

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

Now,

ΔH⁰ = ΔH⁰f(products) − ΔH⁰f(reactants)

​

       = [ΔH⁰(CO₂) +ΔH⁰(H₂O)] − [ΔH⁰(CH₄) + 2ΔH⁰(O₂)]

       = [−393.5 + 2 x (−285.8)] − [−62.7 + 2 x 0]

        = − 902.4 kJ

Hence, The standard enthalpy change associated with the given reaction at 25 °C using the following enthalpies of formation will be − 902.4 kJ

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Answer:

Explanation:

A

The movements of the substance across the dialysis membrane are as following: water: Moves in both directions.

Glucose: Moves into the blood.

Urea: Moves out of the blood.

Na, K, and Ca ions: Moves in both directions.

Dialysis is a process of filtration and purification of blood by a machine. This machine helped those people whose kidney stop working and doesn't purify the blood.

Thus, the correct options are: water: Moves in both directions.

Glucose: Moves into the blood.

Urea: Moves out of the blood.

Na, K, and Ca ions: Moves in both directions.

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Answer:

4.92/3

Explanation:

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Answer:

The answer is "B will give up two electrons to form bonds".

Explanation:

To first solve this multiple choice question, we need to identify the Atoms, A and B.

We can do this by looking at their amount of electrons.

For instance,

A = Neon = 10 Electrons

B = Magnesium = 12 Electrons

With this information we can then look at both elements charges to see what they need to form a bond.

In this case Neon doesn't want to form a bond, since they're in a complete octet, however Magnesium does not have a complete octet. So, it wants to give up two electrons to form a bond (2+ charge shows us that).

This then shows us that Option 2, "B will give up two electrons to form bonds" is correct.

Answer:

B will give up two electrons to form bonds

Explanation:

Number of electron pairs = \frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]

2

1

[V+N−C+A]

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

SbCl_5SbCl

5

:

In the given molecule, antimony is the central atom and there are five chlorine as monovalent atoms.

The number of electron pairs are 5 that means the hybridization will be sp^3dsp

3

B and geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.

3.8mL of 0.42 phosphoric acid is required.

Reaction

2H3PO4 + 3CaCL3 → Ca3(PO)4 + 6HCl

moles CaCl2 =0.16 mol/L x0.010 L = 0.0016 mol

moles of H3Po4

= 0.0016mol of CaCl2 x 2 mole of H3PO4/3mole of CaCl2

= 0.00106 mol

V of H3PO4 = 0.0016/0.42 = 0.0038L = 3.8mL

V of H3PO4=3.8mL

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The most reasonable way to measure absolute zero would have been to extrapolate the ideal gas law.

This is referred to the temperature at which a thermodynamic system has the lowest form of energy.

Guillaume Amontons used gas equation to prove that absence of heat was theoretically possible which would have involved only extrapolating the ideal gas law.

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