which of the following lacks sufficient penetrating power for bulk sterilization? a. ultraviolet (uv) radiation at 260 nm.b. x rays.c. gamma radiation.d. alpha and beta particles.

Answers

Answer 1

Alpha and beta particles lacks sufficient penetrating power for bulk sterilization

What is Bulk sterilization?

Bulk sterilization is a means of reducing contaminants using a vessels at a very high temperature.

Among the particles we have, alpha particles is known to have a low penetrating power compared to gamma radiation. Hence we can conclude that  alpha and beta particles lacks sufficient penetrating power for bulk sterilization.

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Related Questions

A. Describe how the biomass in the bluegill fish trophic level of a biomass pyramid would be
different from the biomass in the aquatic plants trophic level of the same pyramid.

Answers

The biomass would be different because aquatic plants are producers while bluegill fishes are consumers.

Pyramid of biomass

In a food chain or food web, the biomass of the population of organisms at the lower trophic levels is usually more than that at the higher trophic level.

Thus, producers tend to have more biomass than primary consumers. Primary consumers tend to have more biomass than secondary consumers.

In the same vein, secondary consumers have more biomass than tertiary consumers.

Bluegill fishes are consumers while aquatic plants are producers. Thus the biomass of aquatic plants would be more than that of bluegill fish.

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Land and ocean surfaces at the equator receive the greatest amounts of solar energy
because
1) the sun's rays strike at an angle.
2) convection is greater at the equator.
3) these is less rotation at the equator.
4) the sun's rays strike directly.

Answers

Answer:

the equator receives the most solid residential for unit area because sunlight arise almost parapendicular towards surface their

- Beaker A has 5% salt; Beaker B has 10% salt; Beaker C has 20% salt. Which beaker has
a higher concentration
A. beaker A
C. beaker C
of water?
B. beaker B

Answers

Answer: C. Beaker C

Explanation:

Because there is more of salt, the solute in the the solvent, water.

Which of the following are complementary pairs in DNA:

True

False

Answers

Answer:

B) C - G

Explanation:

There are only 2 complementary bases in DNA which are:

A - TC - G

What makes plants wilt?

C. a lack of stability that would usually come from the
ribosomes
A. a lack of turgor pressure that would usually come
from water stored in the central vacuole
B. a lack of motility that would usually come from the
nucleus

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Due to the hot weather the plants moisture start to decrease until they wilt.

Answer:  a lack of turgor pressure that would usually come from water stored in the central vacuole

Explanation: Dehydration.

What do structures B and C have in common?
A.both contain chyme
B.both contain partially disgested food
C.both contain waste material ready for removed
D.both contain stored food

Answers

The structures B and C have in common is that both contain partially disgested food. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are structures B and C here represent?

Structure B represents the food pipe or esophagus, while structure C represents the stomach.

Chyme is produced only when food is fixed with gastric juice which is only present in the stomach, hence option A is incorrect.

Waste material is found in the rectum of the body structure, not in the esophagus and the stomach. Thus, option C is also incorrect.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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subcutaneous emphysema is an indication that

Answers

Subcutaneous emphysema is an indication that damage caused by excessive pressure has occurred.

What is subcutaneous emphysema?

The term subcutaneous emphysema is a situation in which air is found to enter into the sensitive tissues that are found below the skin.

It could be caused when there is an excessive pressure on the tissue. Thus subcutaneous emphysema is an indication that damage caused by excessive pressure has occurred.

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Explain how the structure of the nephron and its associated blood vesseles enable the kidney to carry out its functions

Answers

The explanation of how the structure of the nephron and its associated blood vessels is; As described below

What is the Operation of the Kidney?

The way the kidney is enabled to carry out its' functions are the processes below;

Each human kidney is made up of approximately one million filtering units called nephrons. Now, each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule.

Finally, the nephrons work through a two-step process namely;

- The glomerulus filters your blood. Ultrafiltration in glomerulus - smaller molecules filtered out in the glomerulus (e.g. glucose, water, minerals)

- The tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.

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You are a mosquito and your body cells have 3 pairs of chromosomes, giving you a total (diploid) number of 6 chromosomes. After mitosis, how does the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells compare to the number of chromosomes in the parent cell? Why is this important?

Answers

At the beginning of mitosis, a mosquito cell has six double-stranded chromosomes. This cell will have split into two daughter cells with six chromosomes each at the end of mitosis. Consequently, 6 chromosomes will be provided to each daughter cell (single-stranded).

What is mitosis?

One cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells during the cell duplication process known as mitosis. The cell's chromosomes are duplicated throughout the process of mitosis and then divided equally between the two daughter cells' two new nuclei.

Every chromosome acquires identical copies of the parent cell's DNA thanks to anaphase. At their centromere, the sister chromatids divide in half to form distinct, identical chromosomes.

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19.8)What type of cell is illustrated here?

What part of the cell is #1?
What part of the cell is #2?
What part of the cell is #3?
What part of the cell is #4?
What part of the cell is #5?

Answers

number 1. cell membrane
number 2. cytoplasm
number 3. ribosome
number 4. cell wall
number 5. nucleus

common plants in murree ??

Answers

Answer:

i only know this much just Mark me brailinist

Explanation:

Ajuga bracteosa

Aesculus indica

Adiantum capilus - veneris

Acacia modesta Achyranthis aspera

, which population(s) would be hurt if bears were added?

Answers

The population(s) would be hurt if bears were added as bears are omnivores.

How do bears get the strength vitamins they need?

Plant ingredients make up the bulk of a bear's diet – every so often as plenty as ninety consistent with cent. However, fish and meat are vital reassets of protein and fat, aleven though maximum non-coastal bears depend upon carrion (along with winter-killed animals

The maximum usually eaten styles of flowers are fleshy roots, fruits, berries, grasses, and forbs. If bears are at the hunt, their prey can consist of fish (particularly salmon), rodents like floor squirrels, carrion, and hoofed animals like moose, elk, caribou, and deer. They are particularly exact at catching the younger of those hoofed species. Grizzly bears also can goal home animals like farm animals and sheep and reason economically vital losses for a few ranchers.

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A metabolic reaction will most likely reverse itself when the ____

Answers

A metabolic reaction will most likely reverse itself when the concentration of its products is too high.

What is a metabolic reaction?

A metabolic reaction is a chemical reaction that generates one of more products, which are used by the body.

Metabolic reactions are homeostatically controlled in order to maintain the internal body equilibrium.

In conclusion, a metabolic reaction will most likely reverse itself when the concentration of its products is too high.

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Mr. Schultz was still working when he first qualified for medicare. At that time, he had employer group coverage that was creditable. During his initial part d eligibility period, he decided not to enroll because he was satisfied with his drug coverage. It is now a year later and mr. Schultz has lost his employer group coverage within the last two weeks. How would you advise him?.

Answers

Mr. Schultz should enroll in a Part D plan before he has a 63-day break in coverage in order to avoid a premium penalty.

Which of the following is considered a sustainable use of a common?

Fishing regulation
Grazing on public land
Plastics in oceans
Water pollution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

air polution

What activates neutrophils?

Answers

Neutrophils are activated by chemokines such as pathogen molecules or cell damage–associated proteins.

What are Neutrophils?

These are granulocytes and comprise of majority of the white blood cells found in the body.

They are usually activated by chemokines which are usually in the form of pathogen molecules or cell damage–associated proteins to ensure the body is adequately protected.

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Metabolic pathways are typically redox processes. In photosynthesis, what molecule is oxidized and what molecule is reduced?.

Answers

Answer:

Glucose for the first one, good luck on the second

Explanation:

Though it could theoretically hold terabytes of data for thousands of years in a microscopic space, ________ storage, using genetic material, is a distant storage option.\

Answers

DNA storage using genetic material is considered a distant storage option for holding data in a microscopic space.

What is DNA?

This is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid and it contains the genetic instruction of cells.

The instruction has been theoretically known to hold terabytes of data for thousands of years which makes it a storage option in the future.

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What is an adverse effect of Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, Pancuronium?

Answers

An adverse effects of the drugs Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, and Pancuronium is high or low blood pressure.

What are adverse drug effects?

Adverse drug effects are effects produced by drugs which are not what they were intended for.

Adverse effects of drugs may range from mild to severe adverse effects.

The drugs Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, and Pancuronium are muscle relaxant drugs.

An adverse effects of  Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, and Pancuronium is high or low blood pressure.

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PLEASE ANSWER LOLL 100 points

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\textsf {Option 2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hot springs and geysers are formed by the heating of groundwater. This is evidenced by the bursting of these natural phenomena, releasing heat.

What embyonic germ layer gives rise to nervous tissue?

Answers

The embryonic germ layer that gives rise to nervous tissues is the ectoderm.

Embryonic layers

There are 3 types of embryonic layers for triploblastic animals:

The endoderm: this develops into the gut and other internal organs.The mesoderm: this develops into muscle cells and connective tissuesThe ectoderm: this develops into nervous tissues and epidermis

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different between seed method and biological method of breeding
please help

Answers

Answer:

Plant breeding is the purposeful manipulation of plant species in order to create desired genotypes and phenotypes for specific purposes. Plant genetic is is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants.

The seed method involves selecting plants with desired traits and breeding them to produce offspring with those traits and the biological method involves using mutation breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering to create new plant varieties.

What is seed and biological methods of breeding?

The seed method and the biological method of breeding are two approaches that are used to develop new plant varieties.

The seed method involves selecting plants with desired traits and breeding them to produce offspring with those traits. This can be done through various techniques, such as crossbreeding, inbreeding, and hybridization. The seed method relies on the transfer of genetic material through the seed, and it is often used to develop new varieties of crops that are well suited to specific growing conditions.

The biological method of breeding involves using techniques such as mutation breeding, tissue culture, and genetic engineering to create new plant varieties. This approach involves altering the genetic makeup of plants in order to introduce new traits or to enhance existing ones. The biological method can be more precise and faster than the seed method, but it also involves more complex techniques and may be more expensive to implement.

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Endosymbiosis is considered
a(n)...
A. state.
B. experiment.
C. law.
D. theory.

Answers

Answer:

D. theory.

Endosymbiosis is considered a theory.

Explanation:

Endosymbiosis explains the origin of chloroplast and mitochondria, and it also explains how the eukaryotic cells came to be.

Hope this helps!

If not, I am sorry.

D theory endosymbiosis is considered to be a theory because it is where one organism lives inside the other

Fossil fuels are made when....
A. organisms don't fully decompose and become
trapped underground
B. organisms collide at high speeds during
catastrophic events
C. bedrock is liquidated due to shifting tectonic
plates
D. volcanic ash is liquidated under extreme pressure

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

organisms don't fully decompose and become trapped underground

what does the autonomic nervous system do ?

Answers

The autonomic nervous system controls internal body processes such as the following: Blood pressure, Heart and respiratory rates and Body temperature.

What is the function of the autonomic nervous system?

It helps to maintain the stability and internal balance of the body, through the coordination of various activities such as hormone secretion, circulation, respiration, digestion and excretion.

this system is a functional division of the nervous system, and has parts in the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). It unconsciously controls the glands and smooth muscle of all internal organs.

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The diagram below shows some relationships between ecosystems near the
Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. What kind of ecosystem is the thornscrub?
Temperate
Forest
Madrean
Woodland
(sporadically
Interior Chaparral)
Semidesert Grassland
Thornscrub
Desert
A. Badland
B. Shrubland
C. Wetland
D. Grassland
9000 feet
8000 feet
7000 feet
-6000 feet
-5000 feet
4000 feet
3000 feet
-2000 feet
1000 feet

Answers

Based on the ecosystems located near the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, an ecosystem which the thornscrub belongs to is: B. shrubland.

What is thornscrub?

Thornscrub can be defined as a transitional biome that exist between a tropical and desert forest. This ultimately implies that, thornscrub comprises grasses, geophytes, and herbs,

In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that an ecosystem which the thornscrub belongs to is shrubland because it's typically made up of a plant community.

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A molecule that can be used as a molecular clock has a neutral mutation rate of one mutation per 12 million years. How many years ago did two species share a common ancestor if the molecules found in these two species differ by a total of six mutations?

a 1.5 million years
b 72 million years
c 12 million years
d 36 million years

Answers

The years in which two species share a common ancestor if the molecules found in these two species differ by a total of six mutations is 72 million years.

What is mutation?

Mutation is the changing of gene or characters of any species over time, there are many reasons for mutation, like natural selection.

Every 12 million years, the molecular clock will mutate.

If the molecular clock experiences six mutations, 12 million years multiplied by 6 have passed.

12 x 6 = 72

Thus, the years are 72 million years. Option is b.

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Answer:

D) 36 million

Explanation:

The person above forgot the last step: Divide by the number of species

Which pattern is caused by fire burning upward

Pour patterns
V-pattern
Rundown pattern
Inverted cone

Please only answer if you know

Answers

V-pattern caused by fire burning upward. Thus, the correct option is B.

What do V patterns in burn mean?

V-Patterns: Because fire burns up in a V-shape, a fire that starts at an outlet next to a wall will leave a char pattern that will help identify the source. A fire that is hotter than usual, such as one aided by an accelerant, may have an extremely narrow V-shape.

The observable or quantifiable physical changes or recognisable shapes produced by a fire effect or combination of fire effects are known as fire patterns, sometimes known as burn patterns. The changes that occur in or on a substance as a result of exposure to fire are known as fire effects.

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which animals has a better chance of survival fox or leopard. why??​

Answers

Answer:

Fox has a better chance of survival due to its thinking capacity as smartness.

Answer:

hope it is helpful for you but is very long but it is right way to write this answer if you like this answer please make me brilliant

Explanation:

fox have a server adaptations that allow them to survive their round compact bodies minimise surface area that expose the cold air the muscle years and legs are short which is also conserve heat

leopards are a solitary creatures that only spent time with others when they are making or racing young

they are also nocturnal and spent their nice hunting instead of sleeping leopard spent a lot of their time in trees there spotted comouflages them making template in with the leaves of the three

a fishery is considered collapsed when the annual catches fall below _____ of their historic high. the stocks can no longer support the fishery.

Answers

A fishery is considered collapsed when the annual catches fall below 10 percent of their historic high.

What is a Fishery?

This process involves rearing and harvesting of fishes for domestic or commercial purposes.

When the annual catch falls 10 percent below its historic high it means it has collapsed due to decrease in their number with the stocks no longer being able to support the fishery

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