Separation of powers is the division of the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government. It minimizes the possibility of arbitrary excesses by the government since the sanction of all three branches is required for the making, executing, and administering of laws. The constitutional demarcation precludes the concentration of excessive power by any branch of the Government.
What is the Legislature?
The chief function of the legislature is to enact laws.It is the basis for the functioning of the other two organs, the executive and the judiciary.It is also sometimes accorded the first place among the three organs because until and unless laws are enacted, there can be no implementation and application of laws.What is the Executive?
The executive is the organ that implements the laws enacted by the legislature and enforces the will of the state.
It is the administrative head of the government.Ministers including the Prime/Chief Ministers and President/Governors form part of the executive.What is the Judiciary?
The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes, and administers justice to all citizens.
The judiciary is considered the watchdog of democracy, and also the guardian of the Constitution.It comprises the Supreme Court, the High Courts, District, and other subordinate courts.Checks and Balances
The strict separation of powers that was envisaged in the classical sense is not practicable anymore, but the logic behind this doctrine is still valid. The logic behind this doctrine is polarity rather than strict classification meaning thereby that the center of authority must be dispersed to avoid absolutism. Hence, the doctrine can be better appreciated as a doctrine of checks and balances.
In Indira Nehru Gandhi’s case, Chandrachud J. observed – No Constitution can survive without a conscious adherence to its fine checks and balances. Just as courts ought not to enter into problems intertwined in the political thicket, Parliament must also respect the preserve of the courts. The principle of separation of powers is a principle of restraint that “has in it the precept, inmate in the prudence of self-preservation; that discretion is the better part of valor.
The doctrine of separation of powers in today’s context of liberalization, privatization, and globalization cannot be interpreted to mean either “separation of powers” or “checks and balance” or “principles of restraint”, but “community of powers” exercised in the spirit of cooperation by various organs of the state in the best interest of the people.
Judicial Overreach
The Supreme Court has been accused time and again of pronouncing judgments that are often termed judicial legislation. This happens when in the guise of giving guidelines and creating principles, they assume the powers of the legislature, for instance, by laying down the basic structure doctrine, the Supreme Court has put limitations on the legislature’s power to make and amend laws. The judiciary through the collegiums system has also been accused of infringing on the the the the the powers of other branches. The essential function of the judiciary is to interpret the law rather than to be on the appointment of judges. After all, ours is a parliamentary form of democracy wherein parliamentarians are elected by the the the the the the people and they have to face the people, they are filling the slogan of “We the People”; as compared to this, judges are enjoy fixed tenure. They are accountable to none as such and they should concentrate on justice delivery rather than the appointments.
So, all three branches of the Government have their powers and functions. There should be a perfect balance among all these branches of Government for the smooth functioning of the nation. Amongst all these there in the United States, the executive is more powerful because the president is the head of the state, as well as the chief executive of the Government. While in India, Legislature is more powerful as the prime minister is the head of the government and his ministry has more powers and functions. In short, the country, its form of Government, and the people decide which branch of Government is more powerful.
To know more about the branches of Government, refer to :
https://brainly.com/question/1163843
#SPJ2
How does a totalitarian and government maintain power
Answer:
Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.
Explanation:
brainliest?
What beliefs and/or
values limited
American responses
to Nazi oppression?
The United States government did not prioritize the rescue of Jews and other victimized groups targeted by Nazi Germany during World War II.
In 1924, new, harsh quota regulations were enacted by the US Congress, limiting the annual number of immigrants from Europe who may enter the country. These criteria were frequently not met during the Nazi era, despite the fact that thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany and Nazi-occupied countries applied for admission to the US.
President Herbert Hoover urged the State Department to vigorously enforce the quota regulations once the Great Depression got underway in 1929, which made it exceedingly challenging for refugees to get immigration visas in the 1930s. Immigrants had to demonstrate they had the means to maintain themselves indefinitely in the United States and were not "likely to become a public charge." Despite the continuous persecution of Jews in Germany, the Great Depression's economic troubles had an impact on popular and governmental views toward immigration, which exacerbated antisemitism, isolationism, and xenophobia.
In addition to screening refugees for national security reasons once World War II broke out in 1939, American consuls overseas made the already challenging immigration procedure much more challenging. These kind of posters were printed.
Nevertheless, more than 50% of all immigrants to the United States in 1939 and 1940 were Jews, the majority of them European refugees. In the same years, the bulk of immigrants to the United States were from nations that were either occupied by the Nazis or collaborated with them. For instance, in 1940, 82 percent of immigrants to America were from these nations, the majority of whom were asylum-seeking refugees. However, the majority of European American consulates had been closed by the time the United States entered the war in December 1941, making it practically difficult for refugees to flee the continent. But from 1933 until 1945, more over 200,000 Jews sought asylum in the United States, the most of them arriving before the end of 1941.
US State Department Response to News of the “Final Solution”
Gerhart Riegner, the World Jewish Congress delegate located in Geneva, delivered a report to the State Department in August 1942. (WJC). According to the study, the Germans intended to kill all of Europe's Jews in person. State Department officials did not deliver the report to American Jewish Rabbi Stephen Wise, who was President of the World Jewish Congress, since they thought it was a rumor and felt that no rescue effort could be made even if the story was accurate.
Despite the State Department's resistance, Wise quickly obtained the report via British means and requested that the agency look into the claims. Rabbi Wise received Riegner's intelligence three months later, which was corroborated by Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles. In a press conference on November 24, 1942, Wise said that Nazi Germany was carrying out a plan to exterminate all of the Jews in Europe. A few weeks later, on December 17, the United States, the United Kingdom, and eleven other Allies released a statement condemning Nazi Germany's atrocities and admonishing those responsible for them to face the consequences of their conduct.
can somebody please answer correctly i will give brainlist?
Answer:
the gulf of mexico
hope it helps
Joliet and Marquete realized that the Mississippi River flowed into the Gulf of Mexico .
What was the reaction to the government adding Silver as a standard in 1890?
Answer:
Congress responded in 1890 by enactment of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which increased the government’s monthly silver purchases by 50 percent.
What was one major effect of industrialization on American society?
O More people received free higher education.
O More people received health care and benefits.
O More people took up family farming.
O More people moved to urban areas.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
One of the major effects of Industrialization on American society was that More people moved to urban areas in the search of jobs and better income opportunities. Hence, option D is the correct statement.
How industrialization resulted in urbanization?Industrialization is the technique that takes an agricultural economic system and transforms it right into a production one. Mass manufacturing and assembly lines replace manual and specialized laborers.
The process has traditionally brought about urbanization with the aid of using the growing economic boom and task possibilities that draw people to cities.
Therefore, one of the major effects of Industrialization on American society was that More people moved to urban areas in the search of jobs and better income opportunities. option D is the correct statement.
Learn more about industrialization here:
https://brainly.com/question/1078028
#SPJ1
Before his assassination, Kennedy
O saw victory in Vietnam as certain.
O supported all of Ngo Dinh Diem's actions on principle.
O aggressively pursued policies to increase the fighting in Vietnam.
O actively attempted to end the Vietnam War.
O questioned the wisdom of involvement in Vietnam.
Answer:
actvit;y attemped to end the war
Explanation:
Before his assassination, Kennedy is aggressively pursued policies to increase the fighting in Vietnam
Who is Ngo Dinh Diem?
Ngo Dinh Diem was (1901-1963). A Vietnamese political leader who served as president, with dictatorial powers, of what was then South Vietnam, from 1955 until his assassination.
Kennedy asked Diem to liberalize his government, implement land reform, and take other steps to win over his populace. Diem originally objected, but after being blackmailed with a reduction in the assistance provided, he agreed.
As a result, option (c) aggressively pursued policies to increase the fighting in Vietnam is correct.
Learn more about on Vietnam, here:
https://brainly.com/question/23350951
#SPJ1
What is freedom of religion?
Answer:
Freedom of religion is the right to practice whatever religion one chooses.
Explanation:
Which describes how Africa was divided into countries?
O A. Africa was divided up based on long-standing cultural differences.
B. Africa was divided up based on a system of African elections.
C. Africa was divided up with the goal of extending the slave trade.
O
D. Africa was divided up by Europeans who had little concern for
African traditions.
SUBMIT
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Reasons for women's involvement in the struggle of human rights in South Africa
Answer:
South Africa, women are faced with a wide range of issues such as domestic violence, child abuse, HIV/AIDS, unemployment gender discrimination as well as poverty. It is against this background that women then organised themselves within the community to take up these challenges.
Reasons we still need to fight for women's human rights
Women weren't even people, legally speaking. ...
Married women were the same legal person… as their husband. ...
Women had to fight really hard for the right to vote. ...
Women still don't have access to education.
Explanation:
In conclusion South Africa faces a plethora of challenges regarding Gender equality but the most urgent ones that need to be addressed as a matter of priority are, feminization of poverty, feminization and impact of HIV and AIDS to women, Violence Against Women and the alleged reemergence of xenophobic attacks.
Which of the following was a key challenge facing the new nation?
A. The lack of desire for diversity?
B. Powerful central government
C. The lack of desire for unity
A key challenge facing the new nation is A. The lack of desire for diversity.
What is diversity?diversity serves as the practice of carrying along or including people from a range of different social as well as ethnic backgrounds in the government.
In this case, as regards the new nations, their challenge is the lack of desire for diversity because it will not encourage patriotism.
Learn more on Nations at:
https://brainly.com/question/1518893
#SPJ1
Answer: C
Explanation:
what are the three main reason for the french revolution
Answer:
Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the anachronistic and burdensome feudal system; (3) the philosophes had been read more widely in France than anywhere els
Which statements correctly describe the geography of Mongolia and the surrounding regions?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Mongolia--the homeland of the Mongols--is located in central Asia.
The Gobi is northeast of Mongolia.
The modern-day nation of Mongolia is landlocked.
The statements that correctly describe the geography of Mongolia are;
B. Mongolia is located in central Asia
D. The modern-day nation of Mongolia is landlocked.
Who are the Mongolians?Mongolians are the nomadic people of China that are known to live on the Mongolian plateau.
Apart from the South-Eastern part, these people are also native to the Russian federation.
The statements that correctly describe the geography of Mongolia are;
B. Mongolia is located in central Asia
D. The modern-day nation of Mongolia is landlocked.
Read more on the Mongolians here:
brainly.com/question/24018
#SPJ1
Debs saw a nation out of balance, where a small group of business owners and the government had a singular focus on churning an economical machine to the detriment of all else. He saw a democratic government no longer focused on its founding role or ideal to be for and, by the people, taken over. He found it morally unacceptable. Can you see his point at the time? Would he be pleased today or more convinced?
Debs on June 16, 1918 in Canton, Ohio. When World War I was still raging in Europe, Eugene Debs delivered his well-known anti-war speech in protest.
Why did Debs oppose the war?I loathe war. Even if I were to reject the war myself, I would. He described socialism as a moral struggle equivalent to the generation's abolition of slavery.
Debs remarked, "I believe in free expression, in war and in peace. The United States Constitution is no longer valid if the Espionage Law is in place.
Thus, Debs on June 16, 1918 in Canton, Ohio.
For more details about Debs oppose the war, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/12197750
#SPJ1
what were thecultural feature of byzantine empire
Answer: Orthodox Christianity was a central feature of Byzantine culture. As a highly religious society, Byzantine society held certain values in high regard, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. As a society, marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected.
Answer:

A central feature of Byzantine culture was Orthodox Christianity. Byzantine society was very religious, and it held certain values in high esteem, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. Family was at the center of society, and marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected
Which of the following is the solution to 7√22 + 3√7
Answer:
7l
[tex]7 \sqrt{22} + 3 \sqrt{7 } \times 7 \sqrt{22} - 3 \sqrt{7} [/tex]
Which of the following best describes how Japan changed from an isolationist society to a world power?
Japan’s many treaties meant that Western countries helped it fight wars.
Japan’s powerful military developed even while the country remained isolationist.
Japan’s samurai became formidable warriors who could not be defeated.
Japan’s industrialization enabled it to build modern warships and weaponry.
Benito Mussolini and the Italian military invaded what part of the world in 1941?
A. The Soviet Union
B. Great Britain and France
C. Japan and China
D. Egypt and Libya
Answer:
D Egypt and Lybia
Explanation:
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Answer:
there is no diagram
Explanation:
so the statement that best completes it is that "The void itself is a diagram of death"
Which event was a consequence of the Enlightenment?
A. Scientists began questioning the Catholic Church's traditional explanations of the natural world
B. French citizens rebelled against the French monarchy and establish a representative form of government
C. Many christians broke away from the Catholic Church to join the protestant reformation
D. Europeans began rejecting the social contract in favor of systems that offered individual freedom.
The French citizens rebelled against the French monarchy and established a representative form of government, this is considered one of the major consequences of the Enlightenment. Therefore, Option B is the correct statement.
What were the outcomes of Enlightenment thinking?The direct outcomes of Enlightenment thinking were the French Revolution and the American Revolution.
The concept that society is a social agreement among the authorities and the ruled stemmed from the Enlightenment as well.
Therefore, Option B is the correct statement.
Learn more about Enlightenment:
https://brainly.com/question/1688832
#SPJ1
Answer:
B. French citizens rebelled against the French monarchy and established a representative form of government.
Explanation:
Hope this helpies
Following Napoleon's defeat in Russia, he:
died in battle.
was captured, tried, and executed.
was exiled to Elba for the rest of his life.
was exiled, returned, and was exiled again.
Answer:
D. Was exiled, returned, and was exiled again.
The invasion of Russia effectively halted Napoleon's march across Europe, and resulted in his first exile, to the Mediterranean island of Elba. In March 1815, he escaped his island exile and returned to Paris, where he regained supporters and reclaimed his emperor title, Napoleon I. He abdicated for a second time and was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, in the southern Atlantic Ocean, where he lived out the rest of his days.
Which of these are reasons Lincoln hated slavery? Check all of the boxes that apply.
Hi! Here is my best answer or if you want to add the options I might be able to help more.
He believed that, like all men, Black men had the right to improve their condition in society and to enjoy the fruits of their labor. In this way they were equal to white men, and for this reason slavery was inherently
One major belief of Hinduism is that:
Answer:one of Hinduisms major belief’s are karma and darhma
Explanation:it’s karma and farmhand because they believe how you treat people spend on what you get karma or darhma
FDR had several reasons for making the defeat of Germany the Allies' top
priority, EXCEPT
(Joseph Stalin, now an Ally, was desperate for help)
(FDR always considered Adolf Hitler the United States' No. 1 enemy)
(Germany had fired the first shots at the U.S. during its u-boat blockades)
(the United States could not count on Britain and the Soviet Union for help in
defeating Japan until Germany was defeated)
FDR did not make the defeat of Germany an allied prority because Germany had fired the first shots at the U.S. during its u-boat blockades.
Why did the U.S. try to defeat Germany first?Even though Germany had engaged in a u-boat blockade of Britain, they did not attack American shipping until America joined the war.
This was therefore not a deciding factor in FDR deciding to make Germany the number target of the U.S. armed forces in WWII.
Find out more on Germany's u-boat blockade at https://brainly.com/question/14509406.
#SPJ1
Who was the original advocate for social Security in the United States
Answer:
Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation:
When President Roosevelt submitted his Social Security proposal to Congress in January 1935, he also transmitted draft legislation, entitled the Economic Security Bill. The Administration's bill was introduced in the House by Congressmen Doughton and Lewis and in the Senate by Senator Wagner.
Discuss the "Corrupt Bargain" and what kind of political impact it had in the 1828 election (Jackson defeats Adams)
To Jacksonians the Adams- Clay alliance represented a Corrupt Bargain system where elite interposers pursued their own interests without heeding the will of the people.
Discuss the "Corrupt Bargain" and what kind of political impact it had in the 1828 election (Jackson defeats Adams)?
All four of the campaigners were Popular- Republicans, so there had been no party primary to constrict the field. When the votes were counted, Jackson had entered,901 votes. Adams won,023, while Clay and Crawford tagged the ticket with,217 and,979 independently. Jackson had won roughly 41 percent of the vote; Adams entered about 30 percent; Clay garnered 13 percent of the vote; Crawford entered about 11 percent.
When the electoral council suggested, Jackson again led with 99 electoral votes. Adams amassed 84 electoral votes, while Clay entered 41. Crawford entered 37 electoral votes. While Jackson led in both the popular vote and the electoral council, he didn't admit the 131 electoral vote maturity demanded to win. In such a case, the 12th Correction to the United States provides a remedy the House of Representatives selects a winner from among the top three campaigners.
Only Adams and Jackson actually came up for consideration in the House of Representatives, but the third- place presidential seeker Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the time. complexion had converted the representatives who would have cast their vote for him to throw their support behind Adams.
As a result, John Quincy Adams entered one vote further than Jackson. Adams was named chairman because of the loose bargain he made with Henry Clay.
To learn more about Corrupt Bargain refers to:
https://brainly.com/question/22422520
#SPJ10
in nazi germany the government censored the press, this sentence is not effective most because
Before World War II, the Catholic Church and Nazi Germany signed an agreement that
A. Eventually failed, in which nazi Germany agreed to follow peaceful diplomatic tactics
B. Denounced communism and The rule of Stalin in the Soviet Union
C. Allowed Catholics to worship as long as the church recognize the Nazi regime
D. Exempt Catholics from service in the German military forces
Answer:
i believe the answer is C
Explanation:
In places where there were not many native Germans to repopulate the area, what plan did the Nazis hope to employ?
OA settle those lands with Judenrat picked from the ghettos
OB.
settle those lands with Soviet POWS
OC. take local children who had Aryan features
O D. allow the local Roma to settle
Answer:
C. Take local children who had Aryan features
Please discuss the Japanese internment and the balance between civil rights and national security
Answer:
Explanation:
Born from the wartime hysteria of World War II, the internment of Japanese Americans is considered by many to be one of the biggest civil rights violations in American history. Americans of Japanese ancestry, regardless of citizenship, were forced from their homes and into relocation centers known as internment camps. The fear that arose after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor created severe anti-Japanese prejudice, which evolved into the widespread belief that Japanese people in America were a threat to national security. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, giving the government the power to begin relocation.
Executive Order 9066 placed power in the hands of a newly formed War Relocation Authority, the WRA. This government agency was tasked with moving all Japanese Americans into internment camps all across the United States. The War Relocation Authority Collection(link is external) is filled with private reports explaining the importance of relocation and documenting the populations of different camps. WRA Report No. 5 on Community Analysis prepares the reader for the different ways and reasons for which the "evacuees" might try to resist, and how to handle these situations.
This order of internment was met with resistance. There were Japanese Americans who refused to move, allowing themselves to be tried and imprisoned with the goal of overturning Executive Order 9066 in court. The Japanese American Internment Camp Materials Collection(link is external) showcases the trials of Gordon Hirabayashi and Minoru Yasui, two men who had violated the relocation order. In the case of Japanese-American Gordon Hirabayashi, an entire defense committee was created to garner funding and defend him in court. The case made it all the way to the Supreme Court, where the President's orders were declared constitutional and Hirabayashi was pronounced guilty. Minoru Yasui v. The United States met the same fate, with the justification that Yasui had renounced his rights as a citizen when he disobeyed the orders of the state.
While many fought this Order in the court system, non-Japanese Americans found other ways to voice their dissent. Church Groups provided boxed lunches for Japanese people as they left for internment camps, but even this simple act of charity was met with contempt. Letters and postcards from the Reverend Wendell L. Miller Collection(link is external) admonished one group of churchwomen, exclaiming that they were traitors for helping "the heathen" rather than the American soldiers fighting for their country. >
Need help!!!! Will give 35 points
Answer: bc
Explanation: