True or False?
Relative risk is an ideal form of measurement for a retrospective cohort study design because it allows researchers to recruit both individuals with the outcome of interest and individuals without the outcome of interest, then match individuals from each of the respective groups to individuals of the other group to determine if a specific exposure caused the outcome of interest.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Goold luck and have a great day c:


Related Questions

Which is an effect of a compromised immune system?
decreased antibody production
improved ability to fight disease
increased lymphocyte production
reduction in pathogens entering the body

Answers

Answer:

A: Decreased antibody production

Explanation:

It's the only one that makes sense when you think about it.

Decreased antibody production is an effect of a compromised immune system. So, the correct option is A.

What is an Immune system?

The immune system is a complex system of cells, tissues, and organs that cooperate to defend the body against foreign pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, as well as other dangerous chemicals. It plays an important role in maintaining the health of the body, by discriminating between foreign invaders and the body's own healthy cells and tissues.

White blood cells of all stripes, including lymphocytes, phagocytes, and natural killer cells, as well as other specialized cells and substances, including antibodies, complement proteins, and cytokines, make up the immune system. Together, these proteins and cells help the body recognize and destroy invading invaders.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Look at image please answer fast

Answers

gamma tubulin rings.

Name three functions of the hormone epinephrine. ​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Epinephrine is also referred to as Adrenaline and it is formed in the medulla oblaganta by adrenal glands and neurons. Some of it's functions include:

1. To help increase the cardiac output.

2. It is vital for respiration as it speeds up breathing.

3. To raise the level of glucose in the blood.

4. To increase the blood pressure by stimulating heart rate.

Original DNA coding strand: TAC CCG ACG GGC GAT AGT TTC

DNA 1: TAC CCA CGG GCG ATA GTT TC

DNA 2: TAC CCG ACG GGC GAT AGT TTT

a) What types of mutation have occurred in each of the DNA 1 and DNA 2 sequences?
b) Explain how these mutations affect the amino acid sequence produced and the overall effect on the final protein. Which mutation will cause the most disruption to the overall protein structure and why?

Answers

A) DNA 1 by chromosomal mutation
DNA 2 by genetic mutation



Hope it’s usefullll

Please help, need answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic and continental plates.

ples a litte help

What is the difference between learned and inherited behavior?


Question 6 options:


Learned behavior is something that animals are born with. Inherited behavior is taught to a newborn animal.



Learned behavior is something that cannot change over time. Inherited behavior changes over time.



Learned behavior is obtained during an animal’s life span. Inherited behavior is something that animals are born with.



Learned behavior is passed down through each generation. Inherited behavior is obtained from watching other species.

Answers

Answer:

#3 is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is c

Learned behavior is obtained during an animal’s life span. Inherited behavior is something that animals are born with.

A mosquito goes through complete metamorphosis. In this life cycle which stage comes after the egg stage?
A. pupa
B. larva
C. adult
D. nymph

Answers

Answer:

A.Pupa

Explanation:

The four stages are egg, pupa, larva, and adult. The full life-cycle of a mosquito takes about a month.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Larva

Explanation:

The 4 stages of the mosquito in order is:

1. Egg

2. Larva

3. Pupa

4. Adult

Hope this helps! Have an awesome day :)

Homeostasis is a tendency to remain more or less stable. In nature, this is maintained primarily by _________

Answers

Answer:

regulatory mechanism that's either positive or negative feedback mechanism

Explanation:

In thermoregulation, the body temperature is contracted by the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus. It receives input from two sets of thermo receptors. Receptors in the skin monitor the external temperature

Why is it difficult to avoid a tsunami?

Answers

Answer:

It is difficult to avoid a tsunami due to it being such a large volume of water that is capable of destroying a large amount of land.

Explanation:

However, even though it is difficult to avoid a tsunami, as they are extremely difficult to predict, there are ways where one can begin to prepare before it hits. One of the ways you can do this is getting to a higher ground far away from inland, avoiding downed power lines, and steering clear of buildings or bridges where large, heavy objects could fall during an aftershock.

Tsunamis are incredibly dangerous, since there is a great chance that if you get caught in one, you can drown. Since tsunamis have little to no warning when they arrive, it is always essential to be prepared when one strikes.

I hope this helped! :)

Cichlids, a type of fish, were introduced to a lake around 200 years ago. Over the years, the fish have developed into two distinct groups. One group stays in the main lake and the other group resides in the streams that flow into it. Both groups of cichlids breed in the same streams at the same time of year. However, the groups are splitting into two genetically and physically different types of fishes. How would you classify this type of speciation

Answers

Answer:

sympatric speciation

Explanation:  

Different sympatric species have the same closest ancestor and live in the same area but inhabiting different niches.

The steps for sympatric speciation are:

An ancestral species inhabit a geographic area.With time, different populations of the same species occupy different niches or microhabitats in this general area. As the microhabitats are different, they have different environmental pressures that are acting on each population.These pressures lead to the origin of differences between groups, which need to adapt to each environmentEach population suffers genetic changes due to environmental conditions. These changes are inheritable.With time, these differences drive to the final complete divergence of populations, becoming different species and reproductively isolated.

In sympatric speciation, the interruption of genetic flow must be fast, and there must be differences in niches so no species can compete and displace the other species. Speciation occurs in the same distribution area of the original species. The new species originate in a place with no physical barriers but different environmental pressures.

In the exposed example,

The introduced Cichlid fishes 200 years ago → Original species and the common ancestor between the new derivated speciesThe lake → general geographic areaThe main lake and the streams → Microhabitats or niches with different pressures eachThe groups are splitting into two genetically and physically different types of fishes. They do not mate. There is no genetic flow between groups. → Speciation process.

The cladogram shown below describes the evolutionary relationship among several species, labeled A to F. The five dots represent derived characters.


A cladogram includes a line with 5 dots. From bottom to top, the dots are labeled Trait 1 to Trait 5. Branches from the line lead to tips labeled A to F. Labels C and D are at the ends of very short branches off a longer branch.


The cladogram supports which of these predictions about the genomes of the six species?


A. The genome of species E is equally similar to the genomes of species D and F.

B. The genome of species E is more similar to the genome of species F than to any of the other species.

C. The genomes of species C and D are nearly identical because neither species has a derived character.

D. The genomes of the six species share few, if any, DNA sequences.

Answers

(You will find the cladogram in the attaches files)

Answer:

C. The genomes of species C and D are nearly identical because neither species has a derived character.  

Explanation:

A Cladogram is a tree-type graph based on cladistic analysis. It represents the common ancestral relationships among the involved groups.

The tree-type graph is a ramified diagram that represents the relationship between the involved taxa. The cladistic analysis follows the maximum parsimony criterium. Explains the character state from the point of view of the fewest changes through history. Explains evolution with the minimal amount of evolutive changes. It recognizes the monophyletic groups as natural groups. These groups are the clades, and their classification -sequencing- represents their phylogeny. The sequencing term refers to lists of groups according to their relation. One group is the brother-group of the following one.

So the cladogram represents the relationship between groups according to a derived character.

The derivated character is any trait that a group passes to the descendants. Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added. When referring to a derivate character, we mean that all the subsequent species in the cladogram carry the trait.

A cladogram provides an image of how new species keep characters that were inherited from older species.  

So, in the exposed example, the five dots represent derived characters, representing traits 1 to 5. Branches A to F, represent groups. (See the cladogram in the attached files). Group A inherited trait 1, group B probably still carries trait 1, but also trait 2. Groups C and D equally inherited trait 3. Group E inherited character 4, and finally, group F inherited character 5.

Groups C and D inherited trait 3 and probably also still have traits 1 and 2. So they are very similar to each other. At a certain point, they diverged, probably due to a new mutation that was not passed to the rest of the group.  

C. The genomes of species C and D are nearly identical because neither species has a derived character. Correct.

populus alba son hermafroditas o unisexuales xfa

Answers

Answer:

I can’t answer this

Explanation:

Refer to Figure 14. A plant with leaves that have branching/netted veins would be classified into
which plant group?
A. monocot
B. moss
C. gymnosperm
D. dicot

Answers

Plants with branching veins are called Dicot hence the answer is D

D(dicot)

What is chemiosmosis?
The coupling of ATP synthesis and proton movement by ATP Synthase
The formation of high-energy electrons during cell respiration
The harvesting of energy from ATP to do cellular work
The formation of carbon dioxide during cell respiration

Answers

Answer:

The harvesting of energy from ATP to do cellular work

Explanation:

The southern hemisphere is another name for the southern _____________ of the earth.

(Video "Bill Nye Seasons") (5th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

southern equator

Explanation:

How does dividing species into kingdoms help us understand them?
It helps us to see which animals existed first.
It helps us understand how animal organ systems work.
It helps us understand the differences and similarities among living things.
It helps us to predict which changes animals will make to adapt to their surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

C) It helps us understand the differences and similarities among living things

Explanation:

We split species into kingdoms based on their traits, so animals with similar traits will go to one kingdom and one with different traits will go to another. It helps us see similarities and differences in different species.

Explain natural selection using the finches as an
example.

Answers

Darwin's finches are a classical example of an adaptive radiation.Changes in the size and form of the beak have enabled different species to utilize different food resources such as insects, seeds, nectar from cactus flowers as well as blood from iguanas, all driven by Darwinian selection.

Webbed feet is a recessive trait in iguanas. The chart shows the prevalence of alleles for webbed feet over three generations. Analyze the data for evidence of evolution. Choose all the statements supported by the data.

Answers

Answer:

A,C,D

Natural selection is occurring, Webbed feet became more common over time, There is a selective advantage for iguanas with webbed feet

Explanation: Did it on USA Test prep

The statements which is supported by the data include the

following:

Natural selection is occurring.Webbed feet became more common over time.There is a selective advantage for iguanas with webbed feet.

What is Selective advantage?

These are the traits which gives an organism better chances of

survival and reproduction when compared to others.

In the case of Iguanas, their webbed feet developed over time

as a result of natural selection occurring. This created a

selective advantage as it can swim and dwell in water.

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Biological classification is important because it allows scientists to study organisms in a ____ way? A.mnemonic, B.cladistic, C.problematic D.systematic​

Answers

Cladistic I think (hopefully it's right!)

The medical term for "to break" is

Answers

To fracture is the answer. Good luck.

Genes are composed of hereditary material. Identify this hereditary material

Answers

The hereditary material shown is a chromosome.

Chromosomes

What is a chromosomes ?

A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell. A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.

What is hereditary material ?

“hereditary” is something that is passed on from parent to offspring, or from a cell to the two new daughter cells during cell division. DNA contains genetic material and we get our genetic material passed on from your parents.

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(C) Based on the data, identify the population that is likely to have the highest frequency of heterozygous. Assuming random mating, calculate the frequency of animals in population 1 that carry both alleles 1 and 3

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of animals in population one to carry both alleles in 1&3 is .85%.

Explanation:

Just did the FRQ, hope that this helps. Please mark me brainliest! Peace and Love

According to the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of animals in population one to carry both alleles in 1&3 is 0.85

What is Hardy Weinberg equilibrium?

Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) is a null model of the relationship between allele and genotype frequencies, both within and between generations, under assumptions of no mutation, no migration, no selection, random mating, and infinite population size.

by using this equation p²+q²=1

Hence, Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of animals in population one to carry both alleles in 1&3 is 0.85

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Which of these factors will increase blood flow?
A) Atheroscleoris
B) High viscosity
C) Vasodilation
D) Vasoconstriction

Answers

vasodilation

Explanation:

gets bigger

small grasses are usually the first plants to appear in an area after a disturbance. these grasses are an example of which type of species?! HELP

Answers

Answer: C. Pioneer species
I believe It’s C babes !☺️

how much oil was released in the cuyahoga river

Answers

Answer:

about 90

Explanation:

Although these resources are required, organisms can perish due to other factors within an ecosystem. How can populations be affected by other factors than those dealt with in this lab. You must identify and explain at least three others.

Answers

Answer:

What factors were dealt with in your lab? otherwise factors that affect populations can range from abiotic factors like contaminated soil water and food from natural disasters and biotic factors like predators killing the organism or plants not producing the necessary nutrients for the food chain.

Explanation:

I need help!

What significance does density have for earth?

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere and Earth's interior are layered by density. Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things. Earth's core, at its center, is denser than its crust. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer.

How is the formation of RNA similar to DNA replication?

Answers

Answer:

Both DNA replication and Transcription involve the generation of a new copy of the DNA in a cell. DNA transcription is involved in replicating the DNA into RNA, while the DNA replication makes another copy of DNA. Both the process is involved in the production of new nucleic acids- DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

The formation of RNA is similar to DNA replication because both processes require an analogous enzyme (Polymerase).

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication refers to the process of duplication of the genetic material before cell division (either mitosis or meiosis).

DNA replication requires different enzymes such as DNA polymerase, ligase, RNA primase and topoisomerase.

Moreover, RNA replication or transcription also requires a nucleotide polymerase (RNA pol), which uses DNA as a template to generate complementary RNA.

In conclusion, the formation of RNA is similar to DNA replication because both processes require an analogous enzyme (Polymerase).

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What effect would building a highway have on an ecosystem?
A) increase in butterfly migration
B) Decrease in destruction of a habitat
C) Increase in carbon dioxide
D) Increase in oxygen

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Building a highway destroys an ecosystem/habitat, so not b. With the ecosystem destroyed there will be a reduced number of trees that produce oxygen, so not d. Now you make an educated guess. If there is a large highway there will be a lot of cars which produce lots of carbon dioxide. No butterflies.

Answer:

Increase in Co2

Explanation:

More vehickes mpre Pollution

What is the main function of nervous tissue?

Answers

Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. It stimulates muscle contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
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