Answer:
[tex]-8.032\ \text{kJ/mol}[/tex]
Explanation:
m = Mass of mixture = 62.6 g
n = Number of mole of reactant = 0.15 mol
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature = [tex]4.6^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
c = Specific heat of mixture = [tex]4.184\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex] (assumed to be the same as water)
Heat generated
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q=62.6\times 4.184\times 4.6\\\Rightarrow Q=1204.82\ \text{J}=1.20482\ \text{kJ}[/tex]
Heat of reaction is given by
[tex]\Delta H=-\dfrac{Q}{n}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=-\dfrac{1.20482}{0.15}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=-8.032\ \text{kJ/mol}[/tex]
The heat of the reaction is [tex]-8.032\ \text{kJ/mol}[/tex]
A 62.6 g-reaction mixture that contains 0.15 moles of reactant A and causes a temperature increase of 4.6 °C in a calorimeter, has a heat of reaction of -8.0 kJ/mol.
We have a reaction mixture in a calorimeter that causes a temperature increase of 4.6 °C (ΔT). We can calculate the heat absorbed by the solution (Qs) using the following expression.
[tex]Qs = c \times m \times \Delta T = \frac{4.184J}{g.\° C} \times 62.6 g \times 4.6 \° C \times \frac{1kJ}{1000J} = 1.2 kJ[/tex]
where,
c: specific heat capacity of the solution (we will assume it is the same as water)m: mass of the solutionAccording to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by the solution and the heat released by the reaction (Qr) is zero.
[tex]Qs + Qr = 0\\\\Qr = -Qs = -1.2 kJ[/tex]
1.2 kJ are released by the reaction of 0.15 moles of reactant A. The heat of the reaction, in kJ/mol, is:
[tex]\frac{-1.2kJ}{0.15mol} = -8.0 kJ/mol[/tex]
A 62.6 g-reaction mixture that contains 0.15 moles of reactant A and causes a temperature increase of 4.6 °C in a calorimeter, has a heat of reaction of -8.0 kJ/mol.
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A characteristic used to determine a type of mineral is
please help fast
Answer:
Cleavage and Fracture
Explanation:
Cleavage and Fractures are both characteristics used to determine a type of mineral, along with hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, and tenacity, all of which not included in the answers.
Chromium (III) oxide reacts with hydrogen sulfide gas to form chromium (III) sulfide and water.a)writedown the balanced equation for the reaction.b)To produce 421 g of Cr2S3, how many moles of Cr2O3are required
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be computed as:
[tex]\mathbf{Cr_2O_3_{(s)}+ 3H_2S_{(g)} \to Cr_2S_3_{(s)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}}[/tex]
2.103 moles of [tex]Cr_2O_3_{(s)}[/tex] is being required.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be computed as:
[tex]\mathbf{Cr_2O_3_{(s)}+ 3H_2S_{(g)} \to Cr_2S_3_{(s)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}}[/tex]
Recall that numbers of moles = [tex]\dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex]
∴
number of moles of Cr2S3 = [tex]\dfrac{421}{200.19}[/tex]
number of moles of Cr2S3 = 2.103 moles
It obvious from the balanced equation that:
1 mole of [tex]Cr_2S_3_{(s)}[/tex] requires 1 mole of [tex]Cr_2O_3_{(s)}[/tex]
Thus; 2.103 moles of [tex]Cr_2S_3_{(s)}[/tex] = 2.103 × (1/1) moles of [tex]Cr_2O_3_{(s)}[/tex]
= 2.103 moles of [tex]Cr_2O_3_{(s)}[/tex]
classify the following mixtures as to its type: (solution/colloid/suspension)
a. condensed milk-
b. paint-
c. flour and water-
d. brine (salty water)-
Answer:
Colloid = Condensed milk, Paint
Solution = brine
Suspension = flour and water
Explanation:
Colloid:
Colloid is a mixture in which smaller particles of one substance are evenly distributed throughout into another substance.
These particles are smaller than the particles present in suspension but larger than the particles present in solution.
Condensed milk is example of colloid.
Paint is also example of colloid in which pigment particles dispersed.
Solution:
In solution one or more substances are dissolved into the another substance. The substance which is being dissolved is called solute while the substance which has tendency to dissolve the other substance is called solvent. It is homogenous mixture.
Salty water is example of solution in which salt are solute dissolved in solvent which is water.
Suspension:
In suspension solute particles are not dissolved they are dispersed into bulk of solvent. The solute particles are larger then the particles present in colloid.
flour and water is the example of suspension.
Strontium is in Group 2 or the periodic table. Which number of electrons must be gained or lost for strontium to form a complete valence shell?
A. 2 gained
B.2 lost
C. 6 gained
D. 6 lost
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how can you determaine that a coin is not pure silver if you know the mass and volume of the coin plz hurry
Answer:
easy
Explanation:
Divide the mass by the volume to calculate its density. If its density isn't the same as an equal amount of pure silver, the coin has some other metal in it.
Radioisotopes are often used in diagnostic imaging for detecting disease. The isotope 131I (iodine-131), which has a half-life of 8.02 days, is used in nuclear medical imaging. What percentage of the original activity in the sample remains after 17.5 days
Answer: Approximately 22.04% of the original.
Explanation: Radioisotopes, like iodine-131, have unstable nuclei. To become stable, they eject some particle (alpha or beta) or energy (gama).
Half-life is a time for half of the substance to decay. Activity is rate of decay, i.e., the number of decays per unit time.
Half-life and Activity are related by the following:
[tex]A=A_{0}.\frac{1}{2^{n}}[/tex]
where
A is activity
[tex]A_{0}[/tex] is initial activity
n is number of half-lives passed in t
For iodine-131, half-live is 8.02, so in 17.5 it has passed:
[tex]n=\frac{17.5}{8.02}[/tex]
n = 2.182
Final activity will be:
[tex]A=\frac{A_{0}}{2^{2.182}}[/tex]
[tex]A = 0.2204A_{0}[/tex]
Which means after 17.5 days, there were 22.04% of the original iodine-101.
Proper way water molecules form hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Water molecules form hydrogen bonding when the oxygen of one water molecule combines with the hydrogen of another molecule.
Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom of a neighboring molecule.
This bond is made possible by the electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen for water molecules. The intermolecular forces is responsible for the physical and chemical properties of water.6. Matter is anything that occupies______
and has_____
Answer:
Any thing that takes up space and has mass
Explanation:
Answer:
1.mass 2.space
Your welcome
A compound is found to contain 59.94% carbon 13.44% hydrogen and 26.62% oxygen by mass
Answer:
C3H8O
Explanation:
These are the steps:
1. Write the given value for each element.
2. divide them by their Ar.
3. Divide the result by the smallest value in the ratio.
C H O 59.94% 13.44% 26.62% 59.94÷12 13.44÷1 26.62÷16
4.995 13.44 1.664
(4.995÷ 1.664) (13.44÷ 1.664) (1.664÷1.664)
3.00 8.07 1
3 : 8 : 1
So the compound is C3H8O.
How is mechanical weathering different from chemical weathering?
a
Chemical weathering happens over a much shorter time frame than mechanical weathering.
b
Chemical weathering happens in the tropics; mechanical weathering occurs in temperate climates.
c
Chemical weathering happens in mountains; mechanical weathering happens on flat surfaces.
d
Chemical weathering changes the chemical makeup of materials; mechanical weathering doesn't.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The following reaction is a single replacement reaction. What happens to the oxidation number of the elements in this reaction? Show proof. Li(s) + CuCl2(s)=LiCl(s) + Cu(s)
Answer:
1. The oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to +1
2. The oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0.
3. The oxidation number of Cl remains the same in each compound.
Explanation:the equation for the reaction is given below:
Li(s) + CuCl2(s) —> LiCl(s) + Cu(s)
Next, we shall determine the oxidation number of each element in the reaction.
NOTE: 1. Oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is always –1 in any compound because it is a ground 7 element.
Now, we shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element. This is illustrated below:
1. For Li:
Li = 0 (ground state)
LiCl = 0
Cl = –1
Li + (–1) = 0
Li – 1 = 0
Collect like terms:
Li = 0 + 1
Li = +1
The oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to +1
2. For Cu:
CuCl2 = 0
Cu + 2Cl = 0
Cl = –1
Cu + 2(–1) = 0
Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Cu = 0 + 2
Cu = +2
Cu = 0 (ground state)
The oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0.
3. For Cl:
The oxidation number of Cl remains the same in each compound.
Summary:
1. The oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to +1
2. The oxidation number of Cu changes from +2 to 0.
3. The oxidation number of Cl remains the same in each compound
g It turns out that (5) 157Gd really, really, REALLY likes capturing a neutron, emitting a gamma. Write the reaction (A a
Answer:
157 64 Gd + 1 0 n -----> 158 64 Gd + γ
Explanation:
In a nuclear reaction, both mass and charge are conserved. If we look at the equation above, we will notice that this principle was followed.
Gama rays has no mass and charge because it is an electromagnetic wave. The relative atomic mass of the isotope of Gd formed in the reaction is 158 Gd. The atomic number remains the same.
Which is a chemical property of trasistion elements?
A) brightly colored
B) denser than alkali metals
C) great ductility
D) reacts little with oxygen
Answer:
Maybe D? B?
Explanation:
Sorry if I made u get it wrong
How many mg are in 13 grams
[tex]\text {Hi There! Let's Solve this Problem!}[/tex]
[tex]\text {Since we are trying to find how many milligrams (mg) are in 13 grams}[/tex] [tex]\text {we Multiply 1000.}[/tex]
[tex]\text {\underline {Multiply}}[/tex]
[tex]\text {1000*13=}[/tex]
[tex]\text {Your Answer Would Be:}[/tex]
[tex]\fbox {13000}[/tex]
[tex]\text {Best of Luck!}[/tex]
A 125-mL sample of gas at 105 kPa has its volume reduced to 75.0 mL. What is the new pressure?
Answer:
87.0
Explanation:
Hopes this helps
How much limestone (in kg) is required to completely neutralize a 4.5 billion liter lake with a pH of 5.3
Answer:
1105.7kg of limestone must be added
Explanation:
A solution is neutralized when pH = 7.0. That is [H+] = 1x10⁻⁷M.
The initial [H+] is 10^-5.3 = 5.01x10⁻⁶M.
That means we need to neutralize:
5.01x10⁻⁶M - 1x10⁻⁷M = 4.91x10⁻⁶M
The moles of H+ in 4.5 billion liters = 4.5x10⁹L are:
4.91x10⁻⁶M * (4.5x10⁹L) = 22095 moles of H+
That reacts with limestone (CaCO3), as follows:
2H+ + CaCO3 → H2O + CO2 + Ca²⁺
Moles of limestone needed to neutralize the lake are:
22095 moles of H⁺ * (1 mole Limestone / 2 moles H⁺) = 11047.5 moles of limestone.
Molar mass of limestone is 100.09g/mol. Mass of limestone we need to add are:
11047.5 moles of limestone * (100.09g / mol) = 1.106x10⁶g of limestone. In kg:
1.106x10⁶g of limestone * (1kg / 1000g) =
1105.7kg of limestone must be added
A horse has been clocked at 90 km/hr. What is its speed in centimeters
per second? USE UNIT CANCELLATIONS AND SHOW ALL WORK.
Answer:
2502 cm/s
Explanation:
In conversions from one unit to another,we always use a conversion factor. A conversion factor is a number used to change one set of units to another, by multiplying or dividing. The conversion factor in changing km/hr to cm/s is:
1 km/hr = 27.8 cm/s.
Hence 90 km/hr = 90 * 27.8 = 2502 cm/s
A 50.0 mL sample of 0.0152 M Na2SO4(aq)is added to 50.0 mL 0.0125 M Ca(NO3)2(aq). What percentage of the Ca2 remains unprecipitated
Answer:
38.4%
Explanation:
Step 1 Obtain the concentration of Ca^2+ and SO4^2-
[Ca^2+] = 0.05 L (0.0125 mol/L) (1/0.1 L) = 6.25 * 10^-3 M
[SO4^2-] = 0.05 L (0.0152mol/L) (1/0.1L) = 7.60 * 10^-3 M
Step 2 Obtain the concentration of [SO4^2-] left
Ca^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)------> CaSO4(s)
initial 6.25 * 10^-3 M 7.60 * 10^-3 M
final 0 1.35 * 10^-3 M
Step 3 Determine the amount of Ca^2+ left from the common ion problem
CaSO4(s) --------> Ca^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
initial 0 1.35 * 10^-3 M
equilibrium x (1.35 * 10^-3 + x) M
But Ksp of CaSO4 = 9.1 * 10^-6
Ksp = [Ca^2+] [SO4^2-]
9.1 * 10^-6= [x] [1.35 * 10^-3 + x]
9.1 * 10^-6= 1.35 * 10^-3 x + x^2
Rearranging:
x^2 + 1.35 * 10^-3 x + 9.1 * 10^-6 = 0
solving the quadratic yields x = 2.4 * 10^-3
Step 4 Calculate the amount of Ca^2+ remaining;
% Ca^2+ remaining = 2.4 * 10^-3/ 6.25 * 10^-3 M * 100
% Ca^2+ remaining = 38.4%
1. What is a geologic fold and what causes one to form? 2. What types of forces create a set of folds? 3. What is a monocline? Where are the older rocks found? 4. What is an anticline? Where are the older rocks found? 5. What is a syncline? Where are the older rocks found?
Answer:
Fold, in geology, undulation or waves in the stratified rocks of Earth's crust. Stratified rocks were originally formed from sediments that were deposited in flat horizontal sheets, but in a number of places the strata are no longer horizontal but have been warped. FoldsEdit. When rocks experiencing compressive stress deform plastically, the rocks crumple into folds. Folds are just bends in the rock. You can easily make folds by placing your hands on opposite edges of a piece of cloth and pushing the cloth together. monocline:a bend in rock strata that are otherwise uniformly dipping or horizontal. Bedrock along the northeast coast of Hudson Bay, Canada, has the oldest rock on Earth. Canadian bedrock more than 4 billion years old may be the oldest known section of the Earth's early crust. anticline:a ridge-shaped fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope downward from the crest. syncline:a trough or fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope upward from the axis.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Fold, in geology, undulation or waves in the stratified rocks of Earth's crust. Stratified rocks were originally formed from sediments that were deposited in flat horizontal sheets, but in a number of places the strata are no longer horizontal but have been warped.
2. FoldsEdit. When rocks experiencing compressive stress deform plastically, the rocks crumple into folds. Folds are just bends in the rock. You can easily make folds by placing your hands on opposite edges of a piece of cloth and pushing the cloth together.
3.a bend in rock strata that are otherwise uniformly dipping or horizontal.
4. a ridge-shaped fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope downward from the crest.
5.In anticlines, as seen on the ground, the oldest rocks are in the center of the fold. In synclines, the youngest rocks are in the center of the fold. This intensely folded limestone from Highland County shows how anticlines and synclines typically occur together. These sharp folds are called "chevron" folds.
Students are given a sample of an unknown material. They want to perform tests to determine its identity. Which test is MOST likely to change the sample into another material?
a
dissolving it in water
b
heating it until it melts
c
heating it until it melts
d
burning it in a flame
Answer: a
. dissolving it in water
Explanation:
When the unknown material is dissolved in water, it could react with the water particles and end up producing another material. For instance an alkali metal in water could form metal oxides.
Heating the material until it melts will not change it into another material because it will still be the same material only now it will be in liquid form. The same logic applies if it is burnt in a flame.
The atoms in a sample are close together but can slide past one another. As the atoms lose energy, they move slower. The atoms become locked in place because of attractive forces between them.
Which change of state is taking place?
gas to solid
gas to liquid
liquid to solid
solid to liquid
Answer:
liquid to solid
Explanation:
liquid atoms are closer together but can slide past one then it starts to lose energy and locks in which in that case turns intl a solid.
Hopefully that helped
The scenario described in the question suggests a change from a liquid state to a solid state, known as solidification or freezing. When a liquid is cooled, the energy of the molecules decreases and they begin to move more slowly.
What happens when the temperature approaches zero ?As the temperature approaches the freezing point, the attractive forces between the molecules begin to overcome their thermal energy, causing the molecules to arrange themselves in a more organized and compact structure. Eventually, the molecules become locked in place, forming a solid.
The degree to which a liquid can be supercooled before solidifying depends on factors such as the specific properties of the liquid, the rate of cooling, and the presence of impurities.
In some cases, supercooling can occur where a liquid is cooled below its normal freezing point without solidifying. However, even in these cases, the liquid will eventually solidify if it is disturbed or seeded with a small crystal of the solid phase.
Therefore, Solidification is an important process in many industries, such as metalworking and manufacturing of plastics and ceramics. Understanding the factors that influence solidification can help improve the quality and properties of these materials.
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2. Glucose, C6H12O6, along with O2 is a product that is produced from photosynthesis of plants. How many grams of carbon are in 16.55 g of glucose
Answer:
6.62 g of carbon.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of C6H12O6. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of C6H12O6 = (12×6) + (12×1) + (16×6)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g/mol
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon (C) in 1 mole (i.e 180 g) of C6H12O6. This is illustrated:
Mass of C in C6H12O6 = 6C = 12×6
Mass of C in C6H12O6 = 72 g
Thus, 180 g of glucose contains 72 g of carbon.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of carbon in 16.55 g of glucose. This can be obtained as follow:
180 g of glucose contains 72 g of carbon.
Therefore, 16.55 g of glucose will contain = (16.55 × 72)/180 = 6.62 g of carbon.
Thus, 16.55 g of glucose contains 6.62 g of carbon.
1. How do scientists know how hot the
core is?
A. Thermometers
Seismic waves
C. Oil wells
D. Measure the electromagnetic
spectrum
A.THERMOMETERS SEISMIC WAVES
Do not look up the answer on google, because I know exactly what the answer is. If you answer right will give thanks and brainliest
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS CORRECT!!
HELP, ONLY ONE ANSWER!
Which is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming?
A.) drying out of fertile lands
B.) flooding of low-lying coastal areas
C.) melting of glaciers and polar ice caps
D.) decrease in population due to health threats
Answer:
Its d
Explanation:
Got it correct
Answer:
d
Explanation:
did the test
Which of the following statements is true about Sir Isaac Newton?
A. He realized that the Moon orbits Earth.
B. He made a connection between the mass of objects and the distance between them.
C. He discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head.
D. He found that gravity was the strongest force.
Answer:
B. he made a connection between the mass of objects and the distance between themThe true statement about Sir Isaac Newton is that he made a connection between the mass of objects and the distance between them. Hence option B is correct.
What is mass?Mass is defined as a dimensionless number used to describe the mass of a particle or item. Gravity and inertia, which are the two main forces influencing how objects move in space, make mass crucial. A substance's mass, expressed in kilograms (kg), can be used to estimate its matter content.
Every item in the universe is attracted to one another by a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Thus, the true statement about Sir Isaac Newton is that he made a connection between the mass of objects and the distance between them. Hence option B is correct.
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When you say that
something is hard to lift, are you talking about
weight or mass?
Answer:
Weight
Explanation:
WHen talking about weight you’re referring to the force exerted to lift if, but when you’re talking about mass it’s just how much it weighs but not how much it takes to lift it.
How many possible stereoisomers are there of panthenol, an organic compound found in L'Oreal shampoo
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Panthenol (or provitamin B5) is an active ingredient used as a moisturizer, in particular, to treat sensitive and dry skin. It also goes into the hair care formulation to nourish dry hair. All the benefits of this precursor of vitamin B5.
It has moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, and healing properties. Panthenol also strengthens the hydrolipidic film, improves the elasticity of the skin, and promotes cell renewal in the event of injuries: this is why it is also used in the event of injuries or sunburn.
Thus, from the image below, the structure of Panthenol is being shown and the number of possible stereoisomers is being outlined as well.
Which of these is measured during a scientific investigation
Answer:
What ae the options?
Explanation:
4. What is an example of a chemical change that happens inside your body?
a. Food being broken down by enzymes in your stomach b. Food being broken into small pieces by your teeth
c. Food being moved from your esophagus into your stomach
d. Water being absorbed inside your large intestine
Answer: a
Explanation: enzymes are a type of chemical in your body that helps break down food, thus it’s a chemical change in your body.
Food is broken down by the enzymes in the stomach is an example of chemical change happening inside the body. So the correct option is A.
What is digestion?
The process of breakdown down food into its constituent nutrients is defined as the process of digestion. The process of digestion is of two types -
Mechanical digestion: This includes the breakdown of food by mastication performed by teeth. During this process, the food is also mixed with the saliva and a bolus is formed. Chemical digestion: This includes the breakdown of food by the use of enzymes like the saliva present in salivary amylase and the gastric enzymes and intestinal enzymes from the stomach and intestines respectively.Thus, digestion begins in the mouth and both mechanical and chemical digestion takes place in the mouth. In the small intestine, the food is broken down into the smallest constituent nutrients and absorbed into the body.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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