The function of primers in polymerase chain reaction is that it serves as the starting point for DNA synthesis.
Function of primers in Polymerase chain reaction
Primers function in PCR by;
Primers serve as the starting point for DNA synthesisThe polymerase enzyme can only add DNA bases to a double strand of DNA. Only once the primer has bound can the polymerase enzyme attaches.Thus, the function of primers in polymerase chain reaction is that it serves as the starting point for DNA synthesis.
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While operating a vehicle on any highway of this state, it it illegal to physically hold or support a wireless device with any part of the body
True. While operating a vehicle on any highway of this state, it it illegal to physically hold or support a wireless device with any part of the body
What is driving rules?
These are the basic guides used by US government to control accident or reckless driving on the roads.
Some of the basic driving rules include the following;
Vehicles drive on the right hand side of the road. Pass others on the left hand side of the road. All occupants in a vehicle must wear a seat belt. Right turn is permitted at red traffic lights, but only after stopping, unless signed otherwise.Don't support a wireless device with any part of the bodyThus, the statement is true.
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Question 4 of 5
When was Pluto formally downgraded from planet to dwarf planet?
Answer:
August 2006
Explanation:
Some Archaea live at extreme ____________.
Some Archaea live at extreme conditions.
ArchaeaThey are a group of microscopic, single-cell, prokaryotic organisms that are similar to bacteria but found in extreme places in the environment.
The extreme conditions under which Archaea have been found include hydrothermal vents, hot springs, high saline waters, low/no oxygen environments, etc.
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Which order in the taxonomic table is most distantly related to the others? explain how you know. (2pts)
The organism in the attached taxonomic chart that is related distantly from others is Organism A - Plant.
What is a taxonomic table?A taxonomic table or chart in biology is a table that is used to arrange and show the relationship between living things.
The organism (plant) is the most distant because it belongs to the Kingdom Plantae while the others are in the Kingdom Animalia.
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What are the contributions of each of these scientists to the cell theory? And how did that information contradict what was believed or accepted at that time?
M.J. Schleiden-
Louis Pasteur-
Rudolf Virchow-
M. J. Schleiden:
In the year 1838, a German botanist presented the first cell theory (Although his theory was ultimately disproved, it did contribute to a change in scientific focus to cellular processes.)
What is cell?All living creatures and body tissues are made up of the smallest unit that can live on its own. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates the molecules that enter and exit it.
His theory: Cells make up all plant tissues, and an embryonic plant is made up of just one cell. He declared that the cell is the fundamental building block of all plant matter.
Louis Pasteur- 1855 - German physiologist, physician, pathologist; and anthropologist. Added a third to the cell theory: Omnis Cellula e cellula (all cells develop only from existing cells).- Implied that there was no Spontaneous generation.
Rudolf Virchow- In 1862 he conducted a famous experiment supporting the theory that cells can only come from other cells.
His experiment:
Steralized flasks with straight and curved necks were used to heat nutrient broths. Bacteria only developed in the straight necks because bacteria cells from the air settled in the S-shaped necks' curves. Spontaneous gen did not produce proven cells in the broth.
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Rudolf Virchow's and Louis Pasteur's contradicted the theory of spontaneous generation, which state that a living organism originates from non-living matter.
According to this theory, it was believed that dust creates fleas, maggot arises from the rotten meat, wheat and bread left in the dark corner producing mice.
Louis Pasteur was the first scientist to prove that cells originate from pre-existing cells.
Rudolf Virchow proposed that Omnis cellula e cellula, which means each cell comes from another cell.
What is a cell?All living creatures and body tissues are made up of the smallest unit that can live on its own. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates the molecules that enter and exit it.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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a eukaryotic chromosome consists of _____
A eukaryotic chromosome consists of histones.
Properties of eukaryotic chromosomeEukaryotes posses pairs of linear of chromosomes and they are all contained in the nucleus of the cell, possessing characteristic forms.
Eukaryotic chromosomes consists of histones which are condensed and DNA surrounding nuclear proteins.
Therefore, a eukaryotic chromosome consists of histones.
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how are fruit and vegetable made available in the off season?
Out of season fruit has either been imported from another country or grown in heated greenhouses. Either way, excess carbon emissions are created.
Mark as brainlest answer (✯ᴗ✯)Answer:
Fruit And Vegetables out of season are mostly brought from other countries in most of the places
Explanation:
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Which of the following is a future consequence of the use of hydropower from dams on the environment?
A. It generates no greenhouse gases
B. It can be used in isolation locations
C. A dam and reservoir can flood habitats.
D. It produces less noise than other energy
Answer: C
all of these are good things except the flooding of the habitats
from the outside to the inside of a long bone, what is the first tissue encountered?
From the outside to the inside of a long bone, the first tissue encountered is the periosteum.
What are long bones?The long bones of the body are the bones which include the humerus, femur, radius and Luna, tibia and fibuka.
The tissues present in a long bone include, spongy bone, compact bone, periosteum,etc.
The periosteum is a layer of fibrous connective tissue that completely covers a long bone.
It is the first tissue encountered from the outside to the inside of a long bone.
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which question can be using the scientific process
Answer:
I'm not great with this subject... but what are the questions given? I may be able to help in that way
Explanation:
What are some characteristics of primates?
Primates are a group of mammals. Thus, they possess all the characteristics of mammals.
What are primates?The primates are a group of animals under the mammalian class. They include animals such as monkeys, lemurs, apes, and humans.
The basic characteristics of primates include:
Possession of a large and complex brainEyes are located on the head facing forward with stereoscopic visionPossession of hands that can grasp objectsAbility to nurture their younger onesDescended testicles in malesThe characteristics are in addition to the basic features of mammals.
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What is muscular dystrophy example of
Muscular dystrophy is an example of a genetically heritable disease that is autosomal dominant.
What are autosomal dominant diseases?Autosomal dominant diseases or abnormalities are genetic diseases that are heritable just by inheriting an affected allele from either of the parents.
Unlike autosomal recessive diseases which require that alleles are inherited from the two parents, autosomal dominant diseases can be inherited from either of the parents.
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What results would be expected with no spontaneous generation of life
The results that would be expected with no spontaneous generation of life is no growth of microorganisms on the food particles.
What is spontaneous generation of life?The spontaneous generation of life was a idea which was used to explain the growth of microorganisms on food long ago die to the inability to see these organisms then.
Louis Pasteur by means of experiments proved this idea to be wrong. Life can only come from pre-existing life.
Therefore, the results that would be expected with no spontaneous generation of life is no growth of microorganisms on the food particles.
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why being heterozygous for sickle cell anemia in an area with high malaria rates is most beneficial when compared to homozygous dominant or recessive individuals.
help plssssssss
Answer:
Heterozygous people for sickle cell anemia are more resistant to the debilitating effects of malaria than the normal homozygous people.
Eukaryotic cells and their organelles are disrupted by sonication. A centrifuge is used to separate soluble and insoluble components. Protein X is found in the insoluble fraction following centrifugation. The insoluble fraction is treated with 0.5 M NaCl and centrifugation is repeated. Protein X is now found in the soluble fraction. Protein X would be best described as
Protein X would be best described as a peripheral membrane protein.
What is eukaryotic cells?It should be noted that eukaryotic cells are cells that have a clearly defined nucleus.
In this case, Protein X would be best described as a peripheral membrane protein. This because they associate through hydrophobic interaction.
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What telescope would be used to find a black hole?
Select one:
a.
Chandra
b.
Spitzer
c.
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
d.
James Webb
the chandra telescope can be used to see blackholes
Chandra telescope would be used to find a black hole. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a space telescope that was developed with the express purpose of detecting and researching X-ray emissions coming from various astronomical bodies. Observing the powerful X-ray radiation released from the neighbourhood of black holes, particularly their accretion discs and jets, has been an essential part of the process that led to the discovery of black holes and the investigation of their properties.
Because of the important new information it has uncovered about the characteristics and actions of black holes, Chandra has become an essential instrument in this field of study.
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Which statement is true about all adaptations?
A. They are genetic.
B. They hurt an organism.
C. They can be lost.
D. They are learned. SUBI
Answer:
A they are geneitc because all liveing thing adapt because of genes pased down through birth.
Which is an example of a recent development used to address food
shortages in urban areas?
A.
B.
C.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Darwin’s theory of common descent states that all organisms _____.
Answer:
The theory of common descent states that all living organisms are descendants of a single ancestor.
Explanation:
if you're looking for a specific answer, look for something similar to the answer above.
Bees are commonly found near flowering plants.
(a) Describe how bees help plants to reproduce.
Answer:
bees like flowers because they have pollen in their wings, and it makes them happy, and that’s nice. They make beautiful little things that can be used to make honey.
Explanation:
The foundation of the best honey is flowers and pollen. When they’re all in bloom, it’s a wonder for bees to come to them—not because of their beautiful colours but rather for how much sweetness there is in them. The smell alone makes every person nearby fall in love with bees. The only downside? The flowers die within weeks when exposed to too much pollen. They can only take so many blooms before it becomes too toxic for humans to eat, even if they don’t have to go through the hassle of killing a human to obtain them.
But that doesn’t mean bees hate the sight of flowers.
It has been said that flowers are what make people happy. That they can make anyone smile despite the circumstances. And maybe if people saw more flowers they would be happier? But it doesn't always work like that.
The plants around her garden
Answer:
PollinationExplanation:
In its natural state, the flower is inverted with the standard petal at the bottom. when a heavy insect such as BEE visits the flower, it lands on the standard petal.The Insects follow the nectar guide into the flower.The insect forces its way in between the two wing petals and moves in to collect the nectar.The insect's back forces the keel petal upwards to expose the stigma and anthers. The stigma and anthers brush against the hairy back of the insect. when this happens, some pollen grains from the anther stick to the hairy back of the insect. At the same time, pollen grains on the insect's back (from another flower which the insect had visited earlier) are transformed into a sticky stigma.when the insect leaves the flower, the keel springs back to its original position to enclose the stamen and the stigma again.Refer to Attachment
Gardeners often use either chemicals or fences to protect their plants from pests. 60 gardeners were asked about their plant protection method and its success. Three of the 13 who used chemicals had pests. Seven of the 47 who used fences had pests. Please answer both questions. i) What percent of gardeners overall had pests
There are 16 percent of farmers that are affected by the pest infestation.
What percent of gardeners overall had pests?
We know that three of the 13 farmers who used chemicals had pests whereas Seven of the 47 farmers who used fences had pests. So in total there are 10 farmers that are affected from pest out of 60 farmers.
So we can conclude that There are 16 percent of farmers that are affected by the pest infestation.
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Transcribe the following DNA sequence into its corresponding base pair strand: 5'-ATGGCCGGTTATTAAGCA-3'?
Answer:
3' -TACCGGCCAATAATTCGT- 5'
Explanation:
A with T, G with C
which term describes an
enzyme?
Answer:
A biological catalyst
Explanation:
An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell. The enzyme is not destroyed during the reaction and is used over and over.
Which of the following are true of a species? Select all that apply.
1 of 4 QUESTIONS
All fertile individuals can breed with one another.
Individuals vary genetically.
There is no natural selection occurring.
There is gene flow between populations.
Answer:
the 1rst and 2nd
Explanation:
all fertile individuals can breed with one another and individuals vary genetically
Complete the concept map to identify the facial and cranial bones and their relationships to the cavities and sinuses of the skull.
According to the research, the skull is a set of eight cranial bones welded and joined together and fourteen the facial bones.
What are the skull bones?In the skull there are various bones that articulate with each other to result in the structure known as the skull and the bone mass.The facial bones located in the lower and anterior part of the head, with a total of fourteen bone structures that can be found in it.The cranial bones are made up of two parietal bones, two temporal bones, a frontal bone, an occipital bone, a sphenoid bone and an ethmoid bone which, when articulated together, form a narrower anterior pole and a posterior pole.Four main structures arise from the union of the facial bones: the eye socket, the nostrils, the pterygomaxillary fossa and the palatine vault.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the skull is a set of eight cranial bones welded and joined together and fourteen the facial bones.
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which statement does not apply to experimental surgery on animals?
The statement that does not apply to experimental surgery on animals is that the importance of a sterile surgery is to be decided by the researcher.
What is surgery?A surgical procedure is an intervention that involves the opening of the body of an organism in order to carry it out.
The statement that does not apply in the experimental surgery of animals is that the importance of a sterile surgery is to be decided by the researcher.
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Photosynthesis is a means of converting light energy to chemical energy. Explain what this statement means.
Answer:
photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain
other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy .
During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured
and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into
oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
also
During the process of photosynthesis, light penetrates the
cell and passes into the chloroplast. The light energy is
intercepted by chlorophyll molecules on the granal stacks.
Some of the light energy is converted to chemical energy.
During this process, a phosphate is added to a molecule to
cause the formation of ATP(Adenosine triphosphate)
Let's take a short look at photosynthesis before moving on to this topic.
It is an exergonic, light-dependent, biological, oxidoreductive, energy-yielding process. Where sugars or (CH2O)n are produced energetically by reducing CO2.
Although Co2 is essentially prevalent in nature, it does not break down into sugars since the reaction is thermodynamically possible.
Right after sunlight strikes the surface of the leaf, there are these little components known as reaction centers or energy harvesting cores, which are surrounded by antenna complexes. These antenna complexes are normally composed of chl a, chl b, xanthophyll, carotenoid, etc.
Here, the antenna complexes serve as filters, allowing just the necessary amount of flux to depart the outershelled electron of the chlorophyll molecule via energy activation states (of different kinds).
As the pigment system activates the chlorophyll molecule, the energy from the light is now transferred to chemo potential energy, which is subsequently employed in the process to oxidize the water molecule by the Kok clock mechanism.
Now this is an rather interesting cycle having multiple energy states, from Ground (SO) to maximum (S4) notice that the energy was first required to move on to next step in intermediates but as soon as it reached S4 or max state it oxidized water and this energy is actually enough to reduce Carbon di Oxide to sugar.
(Attachment #1)
If I'm not incorrect, the conversion works like this.
(Attachment #2)
As a result, it needs to be activated gradually in order to build up enough energy to pass the energy barrier.
NOTE:
As you can see, plants don't purposefully create oxygen, but why do they continue to do so? It does this because its primary goal is to turn sugar into oxygen, which it then converts into water that actually vaporizes while keeping the system cool.
The smallest structure capable of performing all the basic functions of life is the.
Answer:
cell
Explanation
because is basic unit of life
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, what provides the energy that directly drives atp synthesis?.
Explanation:
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, ATP is produced by due to the proton gradient created across the mitochondrial membrane. The essential components required for chemiosmosis are proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme which helps in ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase has two part
F0 andF1.F0 is the part which transports protons across the membrane as a transmembrane channel while configuration changes in F1
activates the enzyme. They phosphorylate ADP i.e., add one more phosphorus group to the ADP and converts ADP(adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The proton gradient developed across the membrane is the driving force of ATP synthase.
Why are there 64 combinations of genetic codons for only 20 different amino acids?
Answer:
Because they all don't code for specific amino acids
Explanation:
Some of them don't code for Amino acids, instead, they code for directions. There are also amino acids that can be coded with multiple codons. this is why there are more codons than amino acids