what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Answer 1
Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Answer 2
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.

Related Questions

PRACTICE PROBLEM Two compounds, A and B, have the same molecular formula, C6H8. Both A and B react with two molar equivalents of hydrogen in the presence of platinum to yield cyclohexane. Compound A shows three signals in its broadband decoupled NMR spectrum. Compound B shows only two NMR signals. Compound A shows an absorption maximum at 256 nm, whereas B shows no absorption maximum at wavelengths longer than 200 nm. What are the structures of A and B

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

One basic thing that we must keep in mind is that A and B are both dienes.

The NMR spectrum and absorption maxima of A and B indicates that A may be a conjugated diene while B may be an isolated diene.

Remember that conjugated dienes shift the absorption maxima to longer wavelengths due to π - π* transition.

The two structures attached may suffice for compounds A and B

If a central atom of a molecule only has two electron domains, what is the bond angle associated with the molecule?
120o
180o
90o
109.5o

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C.90º

Explanation:

Answer:

180o

Explanation:

It is 180 degrees because the central atom is the atom in the middle of two electrons. Think about it like a straight line, a straight line is equal to 180 degrees. One electron connected to the central atom will be 90 degrees and if there's another electron, it will be 180 degrees.

Hope this helps:)

Wht is 30.00 grams of H3PO4

Answers

Answer:

0.31 mol

Explanation:

Convert 15.5 pounds to kilograms. Please and thank you so much!!

Answers

Answer:

7.030682 kg

hope it helps!

Answer:

7.030682

Explanation:

27.8 mL solution of 0.797 M HCHO2 with 0.928 M NaOH. What is the pH for the solution at the equivalence point in the titration?

Answers

Answer:

8.69 is the pH at the equivalence point

Explanation:

Formic acid, HCHO₂, reacts with NaOH as follows:

HCHO₂ + NaOH → NaCHO₂ + H₂O.

At the equivalence point you will have in the reaction just NaCHO₂ and H₂O. The concentration of NaCHO₂ will be:

Moles: 0.0278L * 0.797mol/L = 0.02216moles

To reach the equivalence point it is necessary to add:

0.02216mol * (1L / 0.928mol) = 0.0239L

Total volume in the equivalence point:

0.0278L + 0.0239L = 0.0517L

Concentration: 0.02216moles / 0.0517L = 0.429M

The equilibrium of NaCHO₂, CHO₂⁻, in water is:

CHO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + HCHO₂(aq)

Where Kb, 5.56x10⁻¹¹ is defined as:

5.56x10⁻¹¹ = [OH⁻] [HCHO₂] / [CHO₂⁻]

In the equilibrium, it is produced X OH⁻ and HCHO₂, and as concentration of NaCHO₂ is 0.429M:

5.56x10⁻¹¹ = [X] [X] / [0.429M]

2.383x10⁻¹¹ = X²

4.88x10⁻⁶ = X = [OH⁻]

As pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = 5.31

And pH = 14 - pH

pH = 8.69 is the pH at the equivalence point

which of the following determines an object’s ability to float in water?

a. how much the object weighs
b. what the mass of the object is
c. how dense the object is
d. the volume of the object

Answers

Density of the object! :)
A. because it object is weighs

27. A compound has a mass of 2.6632 10 2 g/mol. The number of significant figures in this mass
is —
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7

Answers

Answer:

its b  

B. 4

Explanation:

Which of the items below is a colloid?
a.fruit salad b.gelatin c.lacquer​

Answers

Answer:

b. gelatin

Explanation:

a homogeneous noncrystalline consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance.

A 25.00-mL aliquot of a nitric acid solution of unknown concentration is pipetted into a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask and 2 drops of phenolphthalein are added. The above sodium hydroxide solution (the titrant) is used to titrate the nitric acid solution (the analyte). If 12.75 mL of the titrant is dispensed from a burette in causing a color change of the phenolphthalein, what is the molar concentration of the nitric acid solution? (Show all steps for calculating the answer.)
Answer: 0.0611 M HNO3​

Answers

Answer:

0.0611M of HNO3

Explanation:

The concentration of the NaOH solution must be 0.1198M

The reaction of NaOH with HNO3 is:

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HNO3.

That means the moles of NaOH used in the titration are equal to moles of HNO3.

Moles HNO3:

12.75mL = 0.01275L * (0.1198mol / L) = 0.0015274 moles NaOH = Moles HNO3.

In 25.00mL = 0.025L -The volume of the aliquot-:

0.00153 moles HNO3 / 0.025L =

0.0611M of HNO3

An aqueous solution of Pb(NO3)2 is made by placing 275 g of solid Pb(NO3)2 into a volumetric flask and adding water to the 1.00 L mark (assume that 775g of water has been added to achieve this total solution volume). (Assume MW of Pb(NO3)2 = 331g/mole) A) What is the molarity (M) of this solution? B) What is the molality (m) of this solution? C) What is the mass % of Pb(NO3)2 in this solution? D) What is the mole fraction of Pb(NO3)2 present in this solution?

Answers

Answer:

A) 0.831 M

B) 1.07 m

C) 26.2%

D) 0.0189

Explanation:

A) First we convert the mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ to moles:

275 g ÷ 331 g/mol = 0.831 mol Pb(NO₃)₂

Then we divide it by the total volume (1.00 L) to calculate the molarity:

0.831 mol / 1.00 L = 0.831 M

B) We convert the grams of water to kilograms:

775 g / 1000 = 0.775 kg

Then we divide the Pb(NO₃)₂ by the kilograms of water:

0.831 mol / 0.775 kg = 1.07 m

C) We divide the mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ by the total mass of the solution:

[tex]\frac{gPb(NO_{3})_{2}}{gPb(NO_{3})_{2}+gH_{2}O}[/tex] *100% [tex]=\frac{275}{275+775}[/tex] * 100% = 26.2%

D) We calculate the moles of water:

775 g H₂O ÷ 18g/mol = 43.1 mol H₂O

Then we divide the Pb(NO₃)₂ moles by the total number of moles:

[tex]\frac{0.831}{0.831+43.1}[/tex] = 0.0189

Two elements in the same period have the same number of _____ _____ in their electron clouds.

Answers

Answer:

outer electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy levels

Explanation:

A sample of sodium bicarbonate is placed in an evacuated container at allowed to reach equilibrium. What will be the total pressure?

Answers

Complete Question

Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), can be prepared by heating sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3(s).

2NaHCO3(s) ------> Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Kp = 0.23 at 100oC

If a sample of NaHCO3 is placed in an evacuated flask and allowed to achieve equilibrium at 100oC, what will the total gas pressure be?

Answer:

The value is  [tex]P_T  = 0.959 \  atm [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The equation is  

[tex]2NaHCO_3_{(s)} \rightarrow  Na_2CO_3_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)} + H2O_{(g)}[/tex]

Generally the equilibrium partial pressure is mathematically represented as

    [tex]K_p =  P_{CO_2} + P_{H_2O}[/tex]

Here  

   [tex] P_{CO_2} \ and  \  P_{H_2O}[/tex] are partial  pressures of  [tex] CO_2 \ and  \ H_2O [/tex] gases

Note: when writing the formula for equilibrium partial pressure we consider only the gas in the reaction

Let assume that    

    [tex]P_{CO_2} =  a[/tex]

Generally  [tex]P_{CO_2} = P_{H_2O}[/tex] since they are both products of the reaction

  So  

       [tex]K_p =  a^2 [/tex]

From the question we are told that [tex]K_p =  0.23 [/tex]

So  

     [tex] 0.23=  a^2 [/tex]

=>  [tex] a = \sqrt{0.23} [/tex]

=>  [tex] a = \sqrt{0.23} [/tex]

=>  [tex] a = 0.4796  \ atm [/tex]

So

     [tex]P_{CO_2} =  0.4796  \ atm[/tex]

and

      [tex]P_{H_2O} =  0.4796  \ atm [/tex]

So the total pressure is

      [tex]P_T  =  0.4796  +  0.4796[/tex]

=>   [tex]P_T  = 0.959 \  atm [/tex]

An increase in temperature results in A) a decrease in the required activation energy while the reaction rate remains constant. B) an increase in reaction rate due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the reactants. C) an increase in the rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy. D) an increase in both the reaction rate and activation energy due to increased kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

C) an increase in rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy

Explanation:

Temperature is one of the factors that affect the rate of a reaction. The rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature and vice versa. When the temperature of a reaction increases, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases causing them to react at a faster rate.

The reactant molecules respond to an increase in temperature by colliding at a faster rate due to an increased kinetic energy between the reactant molecules.

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.
Which statement best describes this graph?
This is an exothermic reaction with a positive ΔHrxn.
This is an exothermic reaction with a negative ΔHrxn.
This is an endothermic reaction with a positive ΔHrxn.
This is an endothermic reaction with a negative ΔHrxn.

Answers

Answer:

This is an endothermic reaction with a positive ΔHrxn.

Explanation:

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the energy of the product (Hp) is greater than the energy of the reactant (Hr). This simply means that the reaction is endothermic as the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction will be positive.

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Heat of product (Hp) – Heat of reactant (Hr)

ΔH = Hp – Hr = positive

NOTE: A reaction with positive enthalphy change (ΔH) is termed endothermic reaction.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edg 2020

Pls, Help ASAP with 30 points!!!
Describe the similarities and differences between the eruptions of
less gassy and more gassy magma.

Answers

Answer:

the difference is tyat eruptions of less gassy and more gassy is that the less gassy doesnt retain as much gas as the more gassy one and thus the eruption of the less gassy is less damage to the more gassy

A block of lead weighs 11.3 grams. How many atoms of lead are in this sample?
• Use 6.022 x 1023 mol
for Avogadro's number.​

Answers

Answer:

To get the number of atoms in this sample, we first need the number of moles of lead in 11.3 grams

Number of moles of Lead:

Molar mass of lead = 207 grams / mol

Number of moles  = given mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 11.3 / 207

Number of moles = 0.05 moles

Number of atoms of lead in 11.3 gram sample:

Number of atoms = Number of moles * avogadro's number

Number of atoms = 0.05 * 6.022 * 10²³

Number of atoms = 5 * 10⁻² * 10²³ * 6.022

Number of atoms = 30.11 * 10²¹

11.3 g block of lead contains 3.29×10²² atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms. Thus,

1 mole of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms

Recall:

1 mole of lead = 207 g

Thus,

207 g of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of atoms in 11.3 g block of lead as illustrated below:

207 g of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

11.3 g of lead = (11.3 × 6.022×10²³) / 207

11.3 g of lead = 3.29×10²² atoms

Thus, 11.3 g block of lead contains 3.29×10²² atoms

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A plant uses carbon dioxide and water to form food and oxygen. Why is this a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

The plant uses carbon dioxide and water to make an entirely new chemical hence chemical change.

Explanation:

Plants create their own 'food', they turn carbon dioxide water and sunlight to create starch and glucose..

Answer:

The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

Explanation:

im taking the exam right now and Im pretty sure it's D The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

describe the structure and function of gamma rays ​

Answers

Answer:

A gamma ray is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and gives off the highest photon energy. The energy spectrum of gamma rays can be used to identify the decaying radionuclides using gamma spectroscopy.

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature of . Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than . Your equation: Definitions of your symbols:

Answers

Answer:

c = π / R × T

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant  R .  Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be  22 atm  at an absolute temperature of  353 K.  Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity  c  of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than  R.

Step 1: Given data and definition of the symbols

Osmotic pressure (π): 2.2 atmMolarity of the solution (c): ?Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.KAbsolute temperature (T): 353 K

Step 2: Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity of this solution, in terms of symbols

The osmotic pressure is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.

π = c × R × T

We can rearrange this expression to calculate the molarity of the solution.

c = π / R × T

After heating the solution, you decant the liquid and wash the remaining solid with distilled water. What you are removing by this washing?

Answers

Answer:

The solvent

Explanation:

After the solid is recoverd by decanting the liquid, some solvent particles may still adhere to the solid.

In order to remove the solvent that may have adhered to the solid completely , the solid is washed before it is now dried.

In order to remove the remaining liquid present the solid material.

We are washing the solid in order to remove the liquid particles that is attached to the solid material with the help of water. Water is a universal solvent that dissolve large number of solutes in it.

Water removes the liquid from the solid by attaching with that liquid or dissolving in it so that's why we use water for washing a solid in order to remove the impurities from the solid material in which it is placed.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18520645

I NEED HELP ASAP
1.Compare and contrast starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Include the monomers, function, and what type of organism they are found?
2. Describe the relationship between DNA and the structure of proteins. How might a change in the order of nucleotides result in a non-functional protein?

ANYTHING WILL HELP...WILL GIVE A BRAINLY

Answers

Answer:

the second on is, Changing the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA molecule can change the amino acids in the final protein, leading to protein malfunction. If insulin does not function correctly, it might be unable to bind to another protein (insulin receptor).

the first one is, These three polysaccharides differ in their glycosidic linkages and their functions too. Starting from the cellulose which is the monomer of beta glucose and is found in plant cell wall only. While Starch and Glycogen act as the carbohydrate reserve in plants and animals respectively. Though their chains have slight differences at the branching point, which is described below.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Give the spectator ions for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of H2SO4 and KOH are mixed.

a. OH- and K+
b. H+ and SO4-2
c. K+ and SO4-2
d. H+ and OH-
e. No spectator ions are present.

Answers

Answer:

Option C. K⁺(aq) and SO₄²¯(aq)

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the ionic equation between H₂SO₄ and KOH.

This is illustrated below:

In solution, H₂SO₄ and KOH will dissociate as follow

H₂SO₄ (aq) —> 2H⁺ (aq) + SO₄²¯ (aq)

KOH (aq) —> K⁺ (aq) + OH¯ (aq)

Thus, aqueous H₂SO₄ and KOH will react as follow:

H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> K₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

Ionically:

2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq) —> 2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + 2H₂O (l)

The spectator ions are those ions that appear on both sides of the equation.

From the above ionic equation, the spectator ions are:

K⁺(aq) and SO₄²¯(aq)

Question 14 (1 point)
Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 15.25 g lithium chloride (Lici)
in 250 mL of solution
61 M LICI
2
1.4 M LICI
5
0.36 M LICI
18
0.061 M Lici
0.0014 M LICI

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 1.4 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of LiCl = 15.25 g

Volume of solution = 250 mL (250/1000 = 0.25 L)

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Now we will calculate the number of moles of LiCl.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.25 g/ 42.39 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.36 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = 0.36 mol / 0.25 L

Molarity = 1.4 M           (M= mol/L)

Is nuclear fission exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

Nuclear fission means splitting, so there is a lot of energy being released.

A 500. mL gas sample is collected over water at a pressure of 740 mmHg and 25.0 °C. What is the volume of the dry gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of dry gas at STP = 0.432 liters or 432 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure (P) = 740 mmHg - 24 mmHg = 716 mmHg

Temperature (t) = 25 degrees C + 273 K = 298 K

500 ml = 0.5 l

Find:

Volume of dry gas at STP

Computation:

[P1][V1] / T1 = [P2][V2] / T2

[716][0.5] / 298 K = [760][ x Liters] / 273 K

x = 0.432 Liters

Volume of dry gas at STP = 0.432 liters or 432 ml

For something to be considered
dead, it used to do what?

Answers

Answer:

breathe,eat, and drink i guess

Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond?

Answers

hydrogen and chlorine

Which question must be answered to complete the table below?

A 3-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled alpha decay with entries alpha particles, plus 2 and low. Column 2 is labeled Beta Decay with entries no entry, electron negative 1 positron positive 1, and medium. Column 3 is labeled Gamma decay with entries gamma rays, 0 and high.

a. What kind of shielding will block beta decay?
b. What is the penetrating power of beta decay?
c. What kind of particles are produced by beta decay?
d. How massive are the particles in beta decay?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius? Bromine, Barium, Magnsium, Zinc

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Explanation:

How does an anion form?
A. An anion forms when a stable atom loses one or more neutrons.
B. An anion forms when a stable atom loses one or more protons.
C. An anion forms when a stable atom gains one or more electrons.
D. An anion forms when a stable atom loses one or more electrons.

Answers

Answer:a is the answer
Other Questions
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