How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number 50 and mass number 125 contain? *
Compare the planets Mars and Saturn. Describe how their common characteristics are similar.
the planets Mars and Saturn
Answer: Mars and Saturn both have celestial body. Mars and Saturn both revolve around the sun in their own orbits. Mars is the second smallest in the solar system while Saturn is second largest in the solar system.
(Just to clarify and correct the other person who answered....they both do not have rings. Saturns does, but Mars does not.)
Explanation:
What would happen if a mixture of benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) and chloroethane (CH3CH2Cl) is added to a separatory funnel containing H2O and CH2Cl2
Answer:
Both benzoic acid and chloroethane will be extracted into the CH2Cl2 layer. a small amount of the benzoic acid may be found in the water layer.
Explanation:
Both benzoic acid and chloroethane are more soluble in organic solvents. benzoic acid can only be soluble in water when it is converted into a benzoate.
Hence, only a small amount of the benzoic acid may be found in the water layer. Both benzoic acid and chloroethane are largely extracted into the dichloromethane layer.
1) Calculate the density of a rock with a mass of 267 grams and a volume of 968 cm?
Answer:
.2758 g/cm
Explanation:
density = mass / volume
267/968 = .2758
How does the scientist benefit society?
O A. The scientist uses specialized training to direct nonscientific
thought in society.
B. The scientist uses specialized training to tell society which
problems need to be fixed.
O C. The scientist uses specialized training to force governments to act
only in ways that benefit society.
D. The scientist uses specialized training to help solve problems
faced by society.
Answer: I believe it’s D
Explanation:
I am giving brainlyest to whoever answers the question. I need help with the conclusion and table one.
conclusion questions:
Write a conclusion statement that addresses the following questions:
• Explain how you determined the polarity of all your compounds by first predicting the polarity of water, and then mixing different solutes and solvents to find the polarities of the other substances.
• Which of your polarity and solubility predictions were correct?
table questions are in the photo
Answer:
Alikes dissolve. Polar substances dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances dissolve in nonpolar solvents. So how they reacted showed us whether or not they were polar or nonpolar. Such as water and vinegar. They are both polar molecules so they were polar.
An atom has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons. What is the charge?
Answer:
The atom is Na, sodium with a net charge of +1 because it lost an electron. it usually has 11 electrons.
Explanation:
sodium has a 11 protons with an atomic mass of 23-11=12 neutrons.
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the charge on atom is +1.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.
Since the number of electrons is 10. The number of protons is 11. So, there is loss of one electron, so the charge on atom is +1.
Therefore, the charge on atom is +1.
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How does de-icing roads with salt negatively impact the environment?
a. The road salt attracts deer that are then hit by motor vehicles.
b. It removes necessary salt from the local water courses.
C. The high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems.
d. The salt harbors salt eating bacteria that are toxic to animals
Answer:
c.
The high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems.
Explanation: cause that's the answer
The negative impact of deicing roads with salt on the environment is the high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is deicing?Deicing can be described as the process of removing snow, ice, or frost from a surface. The application of chemicals that not only deice but also remain on a surface to delay the reformation of ice for a certain period of time.
Deicing is accomplished by mechanical methods through the application of heat, various salts or brines, alcohols, glycols, or by a combination of these different techniques.
Deicing of roads has been done with salt, often mixed with sand and gravel, on slick roads. Sodium chloride is generally used, as it is inexpensive and can be available in large quantities.
Since salt water still freezes at −18 °C and also has a tendency to cause corrosion, rusting the steel used in most vehicles. It can be toxic to some plants and animals depending on the concentration of salt.
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The following have been the main reasons for change in the scientific
views of the origin of the Universe over time:
O Technology
O Evidence
O The creation of new elements in a lab setting
Both Technology and Evidence
O All of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
3. What factor (s) affect the potential energy?
Answer:
The factors that affect an object's gravitational potential energy are its height relative to some reference point, its mass, and the strength of the gravitational field it is in.
Explanation:
Which event most likely occurs at point K?
cooling
cementing
melting
weathering
Answer:Melting
Explanation:
It was right when i took the test
A rock must be heated to between 600 and 1,300 degrees Celsius (1,100 and 2,400 degrees Fahrenheit) in order to melt and become molten rock. At point K the event occurring is melting.
The lithosphere of the Earth, also referred to as the crust, is a solid layer of the globe where rocks melt. Between 50 and 200 kilometers beneath the surface, rocks dissolve on average.
The rock will melt under excessive heat or pressure and turn into lava. Instead of metamorphic rock, an igneous rock will emerge as a result of this. An igneous rock called granite is created when magma cools slowly underneath.
Thus the correct option is C.
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Is the Statue of Liberty changing color from copper to teal a physical change?
Answer:
No its a chemical Change
Explanation:
Answer: chemical change
Explanation: Copper turns green because of chemical reactions with the elements. ... Just as iron that is left unprotected in open air will corrode and form a flaky orange-red outer layer, copper that is exposed to the elements undergoes a series of chemical reactions that give the shiny metal a pale green outer layer called a patina.
what is the hypothesis in the atomic dating game?
Answer:
it will fail
Explanation:
Calculate the concentration of vacancies in in fcc silver at 250oC given that the activation energyfor vacancy creation in silver is 79.5 kJ/mol. The units for your answer should be vacancies/cm3.
Answer:
The concentration of vacancies in fcc silver is [tex]6.6105\times 10^1^4 vacancies/cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given is - silver (fcc lattice)
Temperature = 250°C = 523K
Activation energy for vacancy creation ,[tex]Q_v[/tex] =79.5 kJ/mol
Silver has a fcc crystal lattice structure with basis
Lattice parameter = 0.49nm = [tex]4.09\times 10^-^8[/tex]m
Now , let us calculate number of silver atoms"(lattice points)per [tex]cm^3[/tex]
[tex]N=\frac{4atoms/cell}{4.09\times10^-^8cm^3}[/tex]
=[tex]5.86\times10^2^2 Ag[/tex] atoms/[tex]cm^3[/tex]
Concentration of vacancies is given by the formula -
[tex]N_v =N_e_x_p\frac{-Q_V}{R.T_}[/tex]
here,
[tex]N_v = concentration of vacancies \\[/tex]
[tex]N= number of atoms[/tex] [tex]per[/tex] [tex]cm^3[/tex]
[tex]Q_v=[/tex] Activation energy for vacancy creation
T = Temperature
R = constant =[tex]8.314 J K^-^1 mole^-^1[/tex]
Now , putting the given values in the formula -
[tex]N_v= (5.85\times10^2^2atomscm^-^3)exp(\frac{-79.5KJ/mole}{8.314\timesJK^-^1mole^-^1})[/tex]
=[tex]6.6105\times10^1^4vacnacies/cm^3[/tex]
Hence , the answer is [tex]6.6105\times10^1^4vacnacies/cm^3[/tex]
A student prepared a stock solution by dissolving 20.0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 150. mL of solution. She then took 15.0 mL of the stock solution and diluted it with enough water to make 65.0 mL of a final solution. What is the concentration of NaOH for the final solution?
A) O. 411 M
B) 0.534 M
C) 1.87 M
D) 2.43 M
Answer:
0.7692 M
Explanation:
[tex]m[/tex] = Mass of sample = [tex]20\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]V[/tex] = Volume of solution = [tex]150\ \text{mL}[/tex]
[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume taken out of the stock solution = [tex]15\ \text{mL}[/tex]
[tex]Mo[/tex] = Molar mass of NaOH = [tex]39.997\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume of solution = [tex]65\ \text{mL}[/tex]
Molarity of stock solution is given by
[tex]M_1=\dfrac{m}{MoV}\\\Rightarrow M_1=\dfrac{20}{39.997\times 0.15}[/tex]
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{39.997\times 0.15}\times 0.015}{0.065}\\\Rightarrow M_2=0.7692M[/tex]
The concentration of NaOH for the final solution is 0.7692 M
What is the solution of the inequality shown
below?
a-3 > 5
Answer:
a>8
Explanation:
Hoped that helped!
Answer:
[tex]a > 8[/tex]
Explanation:
If we take a look at this problem, we can see that we need to solve for a.
[tex]a - 3 > 5[/tex]
Just like solving a normal equation, we can take add 3 on both sides like so:
[tex]a - 3 > 5\\ +3 +3\\----\\a > 8[/tex]
As our final answer, we get [tex]a[/tex] is greater than 8!
Hoped this helped!
-Bob Ross
which element would have the highest ionization energy? Na, Mg, Al, P
Answer:
The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium has the largest first ionization energy, while francium has one of the lowest.
Explanation:
If 30.8 grams of hydrobromic acid react to form 0.4 grams of hydrogen, how many grams of bromine must simultaneously be formed
Answer:
30.4g of Br2
Explanation:
2HBr --> H2 + Br2
From the stochiometry of the reaction;
2 mol of HBr reacts to form 1 mol of Br2
Mass of HBr = Molar mass * Mol = 80.91 * 2 = 161.82g
Mass of Br2 = Molar mass * Mol = 159.8 * 1 = 159.8g
161.82g of HBr forms 159.8g of Br2
30. 8g would the form x?
161.82 = 159.8
30.8 = x
x = 30.8 * 159.8 / 161.82 = 30.4g of Br2
The combustion of liquid octane C8H18, in the presence of gaseous oxygent yields carbon dioxide and liquid water. In determining how many moles of water are produced by the reaction of 1.50 moles of octane, which conversion factor should be used?
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below below:
2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles C8H18 reacted to produce 18 moles of H2O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of moles of H2O produced by the reaction of 1.5 moles of C8H18. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles C8H18 reacted to produce 18 moles of H2O.
Therefore, 1.5 moles of C8H18 will react to produce = (1.5 × 18)/2 = 13.5 moles of H2O.
Thus, 13.5 moles of H2O were obtained from the reaction.
Enzymes are potent catalysts because they: A. drive reactions to completion while other catalysts drive reactions to equilibrium. B. are very specific and can prevent the conversion of products back to substrates. C. are consumed in the reactions they catalyze. D. lower the activation energy for the reactions they catalyze. E. increase the equilibrium constants for the reactions they catalyze.
Enzymes are potent catalysts because they lower the activation energy for the reactions they catalyze (Option D).
What is a catalyst?A catalyst is any molecule capable of lowering the activation energy of a given chemical reaction, thereby making it possible in normal conditions.
Proteins called enzymes and specific types of RNA called ribozymes are well known due to their ability to bind substrates in a chemical reaction in order to generate one or more chemical products, which always require a certain amount of energy in order to carry out such chemical reactions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that enzymes are biological catalysts capable of lowering the activation energy and thus carry out chemical reactions in normal cellular conditions such as for example, convert sugar glucose (i.e. a carbohydrate) into two molecules of pyruvate, which is a step of cellular respiration metabolic pathway.
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What have scientists learned about the cuttlefish through observation?
A. The cuttlefish should not be hunted for food,
B. The cuttlefish got its name from an Old English word.
C. The cuttlefish was valuable to the Romans because it could
produce a brown ink.
O D. The cuttlefish can change its appearance to blend into its
environment.
An atom of calcium becomes a cation when it forms an ionic bond with two atoms of chlorine. What is the charge on the calcium ion?
A. 1+
B. 2+
C. 3+
D. 4+
Answer:
2+
Explanation:
I just did this question.
Petroleum ether followed by dichloromethane is used to separate fluorene and 9-fluorenone. Why would reversing the order in which these solvents are used be unwise
Answer:
9-fluorenone binds more strongly to the stationary phase.
Explanation:
9-fluorenone is more polar than fluorene because it possesses a carbonyl group. Recall that the stationary phase is alumina and alumina is a polar adsorbent. Alumina is a top choice for the separation of components that contain a weakly or moderately polar component. These polar components of the mixture are retained for a longer time and more selectively by the adsorbent.
The fluorene is eluted first with the Petroleum ether, this makes it easier to elute the 9-fluorenone with the dichloromethane. The 9-fluorenone will be slower because it is more strongly attracted to the alumina owing to its polar carbonyl group.
Fluorene moves faster because its' polarity is the same as Petroleum ether and also opposite of the alumina. If the order of solvents is reversed and dichloromethane is first used, the 9-fluorenone binds more strongly to the alumnina making it difficult to elute fluorene using Petroleum ether.
during witch age range do most girls bodies begin to grow hair under there under arms
select one of these options A. 5-9 b. 8-14 c. 15-18 d. 19-25 PLS HELP ASAP
Answer:
I think it's B, when hair begins to grow.
Explanation:
Good luck! <3
Neutrons have a mass of __________ unit and a charge of __________.
Answer: 1 unit, charge of 0.
Explanation: Neutrons have a charge of 0 because they are neutral. Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 Amy.
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁴
Answer:
umm im just here for the points, im sorry if i knew i would answer it i dont take chemistry
Explanation:
An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.
Answer:
I believe the answer is Krypton.
Explanation:
I think it's krypton because usually, the number of electrons gives you the number of protons which can be used to find the atomic number.
Hope that helps!
If a solution is 3% H2O2 by mass calculate its molarity. Assume the density is 1 g/mL. How does this molarity compare with the molarity of H2O2?
Answer:
0.882M of H2O2
Explanation:
A 3% solution by mass of H2O2 is a solution 3g of H2O2 in 100g of solution.
We need to convert the grams of solution to liters and the grams of H2O2 to moles to find molarity:
Moles H2O2:
3g H2O2 * (1mol / 34.01g) = 0.0882 moles H2O2.
Liters of solution:
100g solution * (1mL / 1g) * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L
Molarity (Ratio of moles of solute and liters of solution is:
0.0882 moles / L = 0.882M of H2O2
What is the pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid, strong base titration if 25.0 mL of formic acid requires 29.80 mL of 0.1567 M NaOH. Ka for formic acid is 1.8 x 10-4.
Answer:
pH = 8.34
Explanation:
Formic acid reacts with a strong base producing formate ion, HCOO⁻, the equilibrium is:
Kb = [HCOOH] [OH⁻] / [HCOO⁻]
Where Kb is basic equilibrium constant = Kw / Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1.8x10⁻⁴ = 5.56x10⁻¹¹
[HCOOH] and [OH⁻] comes both from formate ion, that means [OH⁻] = [HCOOH] = X, our incognite
And [HCOO⁻] is molarity of the solution. We need to determine this:
Moles of formate = Moles of NaOH added until equivalence point:
29.80mL = 0.02980L * (0.1567mol / L) = 4.670x10⁻³ moles NaOH = Moles Formate
And total volume of the solution is:
29.80mL + 25mL = 54.8mL = 0.0548L. Molarity is:
4.670x10⁻³ moles / 0.0548L = 0.08522M
Replacing in Kb expression:
Kb = [HCOOH] [OH⁻] / [HCOO⁻]
5.56x10⁻¹¹ = [X] [X] / [0.08522M]
4.738x10⁻¹² = X²
X = [OH⁻] = 2.177x10⁻⁶M
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = 5.66
And pH = 14 - pOH is:
pH = 8.34what would a sunrise be like on Venus?
Answer:
But it is likley that sunsets and sunrises would be a lot slower due to Venus having a slow spin rate and the Sun being brighter due to Venus being closer to the Sun than Earth. Brightness: As noted above Venusian sunsets and sunrises would be a lot brighter and a lot more brilliant than on Earth due to Venus being closer to the Sun.
Explanation: