Voltage-gated sodium channels are sensitive to changes in the extracellular concentration of

Answers

Answer 1

Voltage-gated sodium channels are the ion channels that conduct sodium ions. They are sensitive to the extracellular concentration of calcium ions.

What are Voltage-gated sodium channels?

Voltage-gated sodium channels are the signaling ion channels that are responsible for increasing the action potential of the nerve cells. VGSC is the most important resting and action potential of the cell.

These channels are sensitive to the high concentration of calcium ions as these ions cause the channels to open up on the membrane surfaces of the cell. This causes a change in the concentration of the gradient across the membrane.

Therefore, VGSC is sensitive to calcium ions.

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Related Questions

HELP ASAP!
A student builds an electric motor with 6 loops in the coil of wire and applies a voltage of 1.5 volts. Make a prediction about how fast the motor would spin compared to the ones you observed in your experiment. Support your prediction with evidence. Explain your prediction using cause-and-effect relationships.

Answers

If the given emf (1.5 volts) is greater than the emf you observed in your experiment, then the motor with 1.5 volts will move faster.

Speed of the motor

The speed of the motor depends on the strength of the induced emf in the coil of the electric motor.

emf = NdФ/dt

where;

N is number of loopsdФ is change in magnetic flux

F = BIL = qvB

where;

I is the induced current

As the induced current in the coil of the motor increases, the speed of the motor will increase.

Thus, if the given emf (1.5 volts) is greater than the emf you observed in your experiment, then the motor with 1.5 volts will move faster.

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Answer:

The motor will spin slower

Explanation:

The other three motors have either 9, 12, or 15 loops of wire. The more loops, the faster it goes.

1. Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide

Answers

The balanced equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is H₂O₂(aq)→2H₂O(l)+O₂(g).

What is decomposition reaction?

Decomposition reactions are those reactions in which a compound will decompose into small molecules.

Hydrogen peroxide will decompose into water molecule and oxygen gas, balanced chemical equation will be represented as:

H₂O₂(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + O₂(g)

Where all atoms are present in equal quantities on both side of the equation.

Hence balanced decomposition reaction of H₂O₂ is H₂O₂(aq)→2H₂O(l)+O₂(g).

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Place the followinf substances in order of increasing vapor pressure nf3 nh3 bcl3

Answers

The substances in order of increasing vapor pressure NF₃ NH₃ BCl₃ is NH₃< NF₃ < BCl₃. The correct option is A.

What is vapor pressure?

The pressure is exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with the developing close (solid or liquid) in a closed system at a given temperature is referred to as vapor pressure (or equilibrium vapor pressure).

Vapor pressure can be calculated by Clausius-Clapeyron equation.

Thus, the correct option is A, NH₃< NF₃ < BCl₃.

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If the specific heat of a material is 0.416 J/(g°C) and sample absorbs 50 J when it is heated from 30°C to 50°C what is the mass of the sample?

Answers

The mass of the sample of the material is 0.1664 g.

What is specific heat?

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

By the formula of specific heat

[tex]Q = mc \Delta T[/tex]

Given, that the specific heat (c) of material is 0.416 J/gC

The difference in temperatures is 30°C to 50°C

The mass=?

Q = heat, 50 J

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\rm 50\;J = m \times 0.416 J/g^\circ C \times (50 - 30)\\\\m = \dfrac{0.416 J/g^\circ C \times 20}{50} = 0.1664 g[/tex]

Thus, the mass of the samples is 0.166 g.

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can someone dm me if u know about chemistry plsss​

Answers

The main purpose of filtration is to separate particles and fluid; therefore, the words to complete the phrase are particles and fluid.

What is filtration?

This is a method used to separate particles in a suspension (substance that contains fluid and large particles).

What is the purpose of filtrating?

The main idea of filtrating a substance is to separate the particles from the fluid.

What is an example of filtration?

When tea is made, a filter is usually used to separate the leaves (solid particles) from the fluid.

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how much energy is produced when CO2 is formed if each C-O bond releases 350 kJ?

Answers

Answer:

700 kJ

Explanation:

There are two C-O bonds in CO2

2 * 350 = 700

Which halogen has the highest boiling point.
a.) f2
b.) cl2
c.)br2
d.) i2

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Recall that boiling points increase with stronger intermolecular forces.

Because halogens are diatomic molecules, they are nonpolar and lack the ability to form hydrogen bonds. Therefore, the only IMF they possess are London dispersion forces.

Recall that London dispersion forces increase with increasing polarizability, which is higher in larger molecules due to the increased number of electrons.

The largest halogen is iodine (I₂). Therefore, it will have the strongest IMF and hence the highest boiling point.

how much water should be added to 15g of Common salt to prepare a solution of 15% concentration?

I'll mark you as brainliest if you show with steps

Answers

Explanation: To make the salt solution of 15% with 15 gm as the mass of the solute, the mass of the solvent must be 85 gm. Therefore, 85 gm of water should be added.

Why do rocks on the ocean floor form a pattern of magnetized stripes? hurry hurry pls pls pls HURRY

Answers

Answer:

BEST ANSWER :

The rocks contain iron that points in the direction the rocks move away from the ridge.

Question 15 of 35

A bog formed where there was once a pond.

Which three statements describe how the pond turned into the bog?

A. The pond started to fill with soil, but the soil could still hold
standing water.

O B. Large water plants grew in shallow water around the edge of the
pond.

O C. Land plants grew on dry soil that had completely filled the pond

Please explain

Answers

The statements that describe how the pond turned into the bog is as follows: Large water plants grew in shallow water around the edge of the pond.

What is a pond?

Pond is an inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

A bog is an area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking.

This means that a pond can become a bog when existing plants in the pond decays until the land becomes soft.

Therefore, the statements that describe how the pond turned into the bog is as follows: Large water plants grew in shallow water around the edge of the pond.

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Help please!!! Its chemistry last unit

Answers

Answer:

Number 4 is the answer

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Which of the following is not true about elements? 1. Elements are made of atoms of the same type. 2. Each element has a unique set of physical and chemical properties. 3. Elements cannot be broken down into a simpler set of properties. 4 Elements are the building block of matter.

Answers

Sorry If This Is Late***

Elements can't be broken down, into a simplre set of properties. They are one strict unit & cannot be broken down, however they can be added together to make a compound.

HOPE THIS HELPS & good luck <3 !!!!!

A solution has a ph of 4. 75. What is the hydronium ion concentration? is the solution acidic or basic?

Answers

The hydronium ion concentration of a solution is 56,263. The solution is acidic.

What is pH?

pH is potential hydrogen. It is the measurement of the acidity and basicity of any solution.

Given the pH of solution is 4.75

By the formula of hydronium ion

[tex]\rm pH = -log[H_3O^+]\\\\4.75 = -log[H_3O^+]\\\\antilog - 4.75 [H_3O^+]\\\\H_3O^+ = 56,234[/tex]

Thus, the  hydronium ion concentration of a solution is 56,263. The solution is acidic.

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A scientist recorded the following observations about a rock sample in her journal.


The rock is porous.

The rock has multiple layers.

The rock contains a fossil.


What type of rock did the scientist collect?



igneous , igneous , ,


sedimentary , sedimentary , ,


metamorphic , metamorphic , ,


obsidian

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at Earth's surface, followed by cementation.

The process of deep sediment burial causes sediment to get compressed and cemented resulting in sedimentary rock. Here the recorded observations of the scientist is about sedimentary rocks. The correct option is B.

What are sedimentary rocks?

The rocks which are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of the material at the surface of the earth within the bodies of water can be defined as the sedimentary rocks. They are of three types. They are organic, clastic and chemical sedimentary rocks.

Sedimentary rocks are generated  by the accumulation of the existing rocks or fragments of extinct organisms on the earth surface. They are formed from the pre-existing rocks or pieces of once living organisms.

The common sedimentary rocks are sandstone, limestone and shale. Biologic sedimentary rocks are formed when large number of living things die. Chert is an example for this.

Thus the correct option is B.

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What happens to the level of hydronium ions in a solution when the number of hydroxide ions decrease

Answers

When the number of hydroxide ions decrease then the level of hydronium ions in a solution increases.

What is pH?

pH of solution gives idea about the acidity or basicity of the solution and pH will be represented as:

pH = -log[H⁺]

If in any solution number of hydroxide ions decreases as compared to the concentration of hydronium ions, then the concentration of hydronium ions increases as a result of which acidity of the solution also increases.

Hence, level of hydronium ions increases.

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Which is characteristic of an exothermic reaction?
A. Material absorbs heat from its surroundings. B. Molecules in a material become more orderly.
C. Molecules in a material become less orderly. D. Material releases heat to its surroundings.​

Answers

Answer:

D. Material releases heat to its surroundings.​

Explanation:

use the ex in exothermic to remember the word

exit

as in

heat is exiting the material

khan academy

The unit for molar mass is

Answers

The answer would be D, kg/mol.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

a rock being crushed into pieces by a hammer


a rock becoming smaller over time due to wind


a rock's appearance changing over time due to exposure to acid rain


all of the above

Answers

Answer:

a rock's appearance changing over time due to exposure to acid rain

♡ The Question/Task(s)! ♡

✦ || Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

︶꒦︶꒷︶︶ʚ♡ɞ︶︶꒷︶꒦︶

♡ The Answer(s)! ♡

✦ || The answer is, "A rocks appearance changing over time due to exposure to acid rain"!

I apologize in advance if the answer is incorrect! ♡

︶꒦︶꒷︶︶ʚ♡ɞ︶︶꒷︶꒦︶

♡ The Explanation(s)/Step-By-Step! ♡

✦ || The acid rain is caused by chemical reactions from sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other chemicals that combine with the atmosphere's oxygen and water causing the chemical change!

︶꒦︶꒷︶︶ʚ♡ɞ︶︶꒷︶꒦︶

♡ Tip(s)! ♡

✦ || No Tips Provided!ヽ(>∀<☆)ノ

Hydrogen gas is collected over water at a total pressure of 95.0kPa. The volume of gas collected is 28.0mL at 25.0˚C. Determine the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas if the water vapor pressure is 3.17kPa.
GAS LAW:

Given:

Unknown:

Formula:

Solution:

Answers

Dalton's Law

P tot = P H₂O + P gas

95.0 = 3.17 + P gas

P gas = 91.83 kPa

Chlorine gas can be produced in the laboratory by the reaction

Answers

Chlorine gas can be produced in the lab by the reaction is K₂Cr₂O₇ + 14HCl → 2KCl + 2CrCl₃ +7H₂O + 3Cl₂.

How chlorine gas is produced in laboratory?

Chlorine gas is produced in many ways in laboratory. One of the ways is from potassium chromium oxide with hydrochloric acid.

The result is potassium chloride and chromium chloride and water and three molecules of chlorine.

Thus, the reaction is K₂Cr₂O₇ + 14HCl  →  2KCl + 2CrCl₃ +7H₂O + 3Cl₂.

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Write the balanced equation for naoh and hcl conjugae base

Answers

The balanced equation for NaOH and HCl is HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇌ NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l).

What is a balanced equation?

A balanced equation has the reactants are on the left side of the arrow, whereas the products are on the right.

The number in front of a chemical formula denotes the number of moles in a compound. The number of atoms in a single molecule is indicated by subscripts (numbers below an atom).

Thus, the balanced equation for NaOH and HCl is HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇌ NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l).

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Jude has a mutation in the gene that codes for a certain digestive enzyme. However, these enzymes function normally.

What best explains how this is possible?
A. The mutation affects only one base.
B. The mutation affects only one amino acid.
C. The mutation does not get copied over to his mRNA.
D. The mutation does not alter the amino acid sequence for the enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

if 0.01 mol neon gas at a particular temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 0.225 L. what volume would 0.05 mol neon gas occupy under the same conditions

Answers

If 0.01 mol of neon gas at a particular temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 0.225 L, then 0.05 mol of neon gas would occupy a volume of 1.125 L under the same conditions.

Given:

Number of moles of neon gas (n₁) = 0.01 mol

Volume of neon gas (V₁) = 0.225 L

We are required to find the volume of neon gas (V₂) when the number of moles (n₂) is 0.05 mol under the same conditions.

The relationship between the number of moles, volume, and pressure of a gas is given by the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the temperature and pressure are the same in this case, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the volume:

V = (n₁ * V₁) / n₂

Substituting the given values into the equation:

V₂ = (0.01 mol * 0.225 L) / 0.05 mol

V₂ = 0.00225 L / 0.05 mol

V₂ = 0.045 L/mol

Therefore, 0.05 mol of neon gas would occupy a volume of 1.125 L under the same conditions.

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What is the difference between clastic and chemical sedimentary rocks?

Answers

Clastic rocks are classified by grain shape, grain size, and sorting. Chemical sedimentary rocks are precipitated from water saturated with dissolved minerals. Chemical rocks are classified mainly by the composition of minerals in the rock.

hi again, hope this helps ^^

Answer: The difference is clastic rocks are classified by grain size, grain shape, and sorting. Chemical sedimentary rocks are precipitated from water saturated with dissolved minerals.  They are also mainly classified by the composition of minerals that are in the rock.

Explanation:

paragraph about earth getting hotter /will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Scientists have measured global temperatures for over a hundred years and see that the Earth is getting hotter. The trend can be best visualized by comparing each year’s average temperature with the long-term average. This figure shows observations of the world’s annual average temperature made by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It compares each year’s temperature to the average over the entire century. Blue bars are years that were cooler than average and red bars are years that were warmer than average. In recent decades, the years have always been hotter. If there were no long-term temperature trend, you would expect a mix of red and blue bars throughout the record. That’s not what we see.

Extra greenhouse gases in our atmosphere are the main reason that Earth is getting warmer. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, trap the Sun's heat in Earth's atmosphere.

Marine heat waves have already doubled in number since 1980 and are expected to become more intense as temperatures rise

Explanation:

How many moles of sulfur dioxide are produced with 6.0 mols of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

228.38g of CO2

Explanation:

Help pls chemistry stuff?

Answers

Answer:

saturated is the correct one

Answer: saturated

Explanation:

When a solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve under a given set of conditions, it is a saturated solution. Any more solute added will sit as crystals on the bottom of the container.

What do blizzards consist of? (Select all that apply)

Question 1 options:

heavy snowfall


high winds


hail


extremely low temperatures

Answers

Answer:

Heavy Snowfall

High Winds

Extremely Low Temperatures

Reasoning:

Lots of snow, kinda self explanatory

high winds are needed to carry the snow that fast

its has to be below freezing for snow to even form

What is primarily released in radioactive decay?
A. Photons in the visible range
B. Radio frequency waves
C. Nuclear quarks and gluons
D. Particles or electromagnetic waves

Answers

What is primarily released in radioactive decay is : ( D ) Particles or electromagnetic waves

What is radioactive decay ?

Radioactive decay is the breakdown of the nuclei of atoms which results in the release of energy and particles ( matter ) from the atomic nucleus. the energy released in the process is known as ionizing energy.

The primarily released particles in a radioactive decay are the alpha,beta and gamma particles

Hence we can conclude that primarily released in radioactive decay is : ( D ) Particles or electromagnetic waves

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Which of the following factors will only affect the reaction rate of a solid?
OA. Concentration
B. Temperature
C. Surface area
D. Catalyst

Answers

Answer:

B. Temperature

Explanation:

The rate of a reaction is defined as the speed at which the reactants are converted into products. Factors influencing the rate of a reaction are concentration, catalyst, temperature, surface area,  and pressure, etc.

In case of the reaction rate of gases, pressure will only have its affect as pressure do not have any influence on solid and liquid.

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Should oil production in Mexico be privatized? why were northerners against texas becoming a state? Choose any 5 contractions from the chart and use them in sentences of your own. My sentences: 1. Sample answer: You mustn't go to school when you're sick. 2. 3. 4. 5. A circle with a centre 0, has an equation x2 + y2 = 25The coordinate A (4,3) is on the circumference of the circle.Find the equation of the tangent at point A. the question in the box below. What would the coordinates of thesquare with vertices (0, 0), (1,0), (0, 1), and (1,1) be after being translated four units right and two units down? Given f(x) = x4 3x3 + x 3. What is Limit of f (x) as x approaches negative 2? 45 13 3 35 What are main ideas? Good ideas in your oral report Main points in your speech Details that back up opinions 4.4.1 Identify the figure of speech in line 15: 'The shoulder of the mountain shrugs away its lights'. 4.4.2 Explain the significance of the above-mentioned image. The students in Class A and Class B were asked how many pets they each have. The dot plots below show the results.Students in Class AA dot plot titled Students in Class A. A number line going from 0 to 5 labeled Number of pets. There are 5 dots above 0, 5 above 1, 4 above 2, 1 above 3, and 0 above 4 and 5.Students in Class BA dot plot titled Students in Class B. A number line going from 0 to 5 labeled Number of pets. There is 1 dot above 0, 2 above 1, 2 above 2, 4 above 3, 3 above 4, 3 above 5.What is the difference between the ranges in the dot plots?0234 If a source has no publishing date, what should you put in parentheses along with the author's name for your in-text citation?A. ampersandB. ndC. n.d.D. et al help me with this please Temperatura ideal aire acondicionado en fahrenheit. What is the solution of x+8=13 fghdfghdfghdfgdfghdfhgggggggggggggg explain 3 benefits of participating in any campaign that addresses a human right issue Dr. Houssein presents a paper suggesting that if people take copious amounts of Vitamin C, they will experience slower aging because of the vitamin's antioxidant components. Dr. Houssein is supporting the __________ theory of aging. Listen to clips of music for ideas. Do a search for clips of instrumental music to help you get started. Listen to the rhythms and structure of the music. Decide on the mood/tone for your piece of music. Is it happy, expressive, upbeat, or epic?Select an instrument to use for your piece of music. If you dont have an instrument available, pick a virtual instrument from your previous search.Print staff paper and begin to create. Write each note in pencil as you play it, revise and edit as you go. Decide on the time signature. Review time signatures from the unit for help with this or ask your teacher for help. Discover your keys: find your chord progression. A good chord progression will give your song rhythm.Arrange the short piece of music.not that eitherRehearse: Practice, Practice, Practice!or thatPerform for your audience.Listen to feedback, write, and submit your journal.Listen to clips of music for ideas. Do a search for clips of instrumental music to help you get started. Listen to the rhythms and structure of the music. Decide on the mood/tone for your piece of music. Is it happy, expressive, upbeat, or epic?Select an instrument to use for your piece of music. If you dont have an instrument available, pick a virtual instrument from your previous search.Print staff paper and begin to create. Write each note in pencil as you play it, revise and edit as you go. Decide on the time signature. Review time signatures from the unit for help with this or ask your teacher for help. Discover your keys: find your chord progression. A good chord progression will give your song rhythmArrange the short piece of music.not that eitherRehearse: Practice, Practice, Practice!or thatPerform for your audience100pts and brainliest will be given to best anwser it is music What caused the United States to go to war with the Sioux?O American settlers discovered gold in the Black Hills, where the Sioux reservation was located.O Americans failed to stop building on the Bozeman Trail, causing the Sioux to retaliate.O American settlers retaliated when the Sioux tried to expand their territory beyond their reservation.O American settlers wanted to force the Sioux to adopt American culture. A person throws a ball up into the air. At which point in its path will the ball have the greatest potential energy?