Answer:
a. Potential Packing Output/hr = (50 loaves/20 min) * 60 min = 150 loaves.
However, the production of 50 loaves takes 60 mins, so the packaging remains idle for 40 mins and the Actual Packing Output/hr = 50 loaves.
Hence, Capacity Utilization = (Actual Output/Potential Output) *100% = (50/150)*100% = 33.33%
b) Production output = 50 loaves/hr = 50 loaves/60 mins
Packing Output = 50 loaves/20 mins
So, to make both the capacities equal, the XYZ Bakery can simultaneously operate three batches to prepare the dough and bake i.e 150 loaves/60 mins for both production as well as packing.
copyright law protects the expression of
Answer:
Copyright protection generally lasts for 70 years and protects the original expression of an idea, whether literary, artistic, commercial or otherwise. It is used to protect original works of authorship that are fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
Explanation:
"Insurance is a waste of money. If and when you suffer a financial loss because of an
accident or some other event, you can pay for it from your savings account."
Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Explain your position.
Answer:
disagree
Explanation:
As a personal opinion I strongly disagree with this statement. This is because for the majority of the people on Earth that live day to day with their finances, an accident can completely wreck them financially. A simple car, house, or health accident can cost thousands of dollars in loss or even hundreds of thousands. Most people would not have 10% of that in a savings account. Therefore, Insurance can be extremely helpful and in most cases cover the entirety of the accident which can (in a way) give you a second chance.
Nash's Trading Post, LLC uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense and concludes that 3% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $439,700 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $3,041. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year. (b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $918 instead of a credit balance of $3,041, prepare the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense.
Answer:
Provision = $439700*3% = $13,191
Bad debts expense = $13,191 - $3,041 = $10150
Journal entries
Particulars Debit Credit
a) Bad debts expenses $10,150
Allowance for doubtful accounts $10,150
(To record Bad debt exp )
b) Bad debts expenses (13191+918) $14,109
Allowance for doubtful accounts $14,109
(To record bad debts expenses)
Performance Products Corporation makes two products, titanium Rims and Posts. Data regarding the two products follow:
Direct Labor-Hours per unit Annual Production
Rims 0.80 29,000 units
Posts 0.80 73,000 units
Additional information about the company follows:
Rims require $20 in direct materials per unit, and Posts require $18.
The direct labor wage rate is $16 per hour.
Rims are more complex to manufacture than Posts and they require special equipment.
The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:
Estimated Activity
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated
Overhead
Cost Rims Posts Total
Machine setups Number of setups $ 34,310 100 100 200
Special processing Machine-hours $ 113,150 1,000 0 1,000
General factory Direct labor-hours $ 1,218,000 4,000 83,000 87,000
Exercise 4-8 Part 2
2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system.
Unit product cost of Rims
Unit product cost of Posts
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the unit product cost is shown below;
Particulars Rims Posts
Machine setups 17155 17155
(34310 ÷ 200 × 100)
Special processing 113150 0
General factory 56,000 1162000
(1218000 ÷ 87000 × 4000) (14 × 83000)
Total overhead 186305 1179155
Units 29000 73000
Overhead cost per unit 6.42 16.15
Direct material 20 18
Direct labor 12.8 12.80
(16 × .80)
Unit product cost 39.22 46.95
Automobile manufacturers have enormous cash reserves. In the middle of 2015, Ford Motor Co. had about $31.9 billion in cash, General Motors had about $25 billion, and Toyota had about $43 billion. Why would firms such as these hold such large quantities of cash?
Answer:
Firms like automobile manufacturers hold large quantities of cash for the following reasons:
a. Speculative and Precautionary motives:
Firm hold large cash in order to take advantage of any sudden investment opportunities. These opportunities are like bargain purchase opportunitie, favorable interest rate etc. They also hold cash to take a precaution as a safety net, in case some urgent cash needs arise in terms of sudden expenses.
b. Transaction motives:
Firm hold large cash in order to pay their day-day bills. There is always a delay in cash in cash receivables and payable. It is possible that there is need to pay the suppliers, pay wages and salaries etc earlier than the cash is received from sales.
Once you purchase a house. It typically appreciates in value. Appreciation is
A. an increase in value
B. stability in value
C. polite
D. a decrease in value
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Appreciation means that something increases in value therefore it is A.
A CEO who communicates about the opportunities and challenges facing the company to employees at all levels and in all departments is engaged in .:_______
a. sending routine messages
b. communication apprehension
c. horizontal communication
d. horizontal communication
It is July 16. A company has a portfolio of stocks worth $100 million. The beta of the portfolio is 1.2. The company would like to use the December futures contract on a stock index to change beta of the portfolio to 0.5 during the period July 16 to November 16. The index is currently 2,000, and each contract is on $250 times the index. What position should the company take? long 140 contracts short 140 contracts long 240 contracts short 240 contracts
Answer:short 140 contracts
Explanation: Using the formulae
Number of Contracts (Company's position )=( Desired Beta of the portfolio - beta of the portfolio) x Portfolio of stocks) / ( Future Value )
Future Value = Index futures price x Multiplier
=2000 x 250
=$500,000
Putting the values, we have that
Company position =(0.5 -1.2) x $100 million) / $500,000
Company position=-0.7 x $100 million/500,000
Company position=-$70,000,000/500,000
Number of contracts (Company position)=-140 contract
A negative sign means that the contract is going short.
Therefore,
A total of 140 contracts by the company should be short.
What competition and Five Force Model Analysis?
Answer:
Porter's Five Forces is a framework for analyzing a company's competitive environment. The number and power of a company's competitive rivals, potential new market entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitute products influence a company's profitability.
The Fourth Amendment protects an individual from ______.
testifying against himself in court
unreasonable searches and seizures
arrest
all searches and seizures
When originally purchased, a truck costing BD 23.000 had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated salvage value of BD 3,000. After 4 years of
straight-line depreciation, the ascet's total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated salvage valoe. The
depreciation expense in year 3 cquals:
ABD 5,000
O & BD 5.750.
O CBD 2.875.
ODBD 2,500.
Answer:
d. BD 2,500
Explanation:
Accumulated Depreciation through the end of year 4 = [ Asset's cost - Salvage Value) / Estimated Useful Life] * Years Elapsed
= [(23,000 - 3,000)/8] * 4
= BD 10,000
Depreciation in Year 3 = [Asset's cost - Salvage Value - Accumulated Depreciation] / Remaining Estimated Useful Life
Depreciation in Year 3 = [23,000 - 3,000 - 10,000] / 4
Depreciation in Year 3 = 10,000 / 4
Depreciation in Year 3 = BD 2,500
A machine makes three different components used in a gyroscope. Call these components A, B, and C. The following repeating schedule is used to make components: make 100 units of A, make 50 units of B, and then make 200 units of C. How many components are made in the production cycle
Answer:
350
Explanation:
Calculation for How many components are made in the production cycle
Components A 100 units
Components B 50 units
Components C 200 units
Total 350 components
Therefore How many components are made in the production cycle is 350 components
The following items were reported on the balance sheets and income statement for Centerton Inc., a service company: Operating expenses payable, December 31, 2015 $ 64,000 Operating expenses payable, December 31, 2016 48,000 Operating expenses (income statement) —2016 170,000 What amount would be reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for payments for operating expenses under the direct method?
Answer:
$186,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported on the operating activities section of the cash flow statement is shown below:
= Opening balance of operating expense payable + operating expense - closing balance of operating expense payable
= $64,000 + $170,000 - $48,000
= $186,000
A pre-concert rehearsal is an example of
Media strategy
Marginal analysis
Quality control
Goodwill
Answer:
Quality control
Explanation:
Six Sigma is a quality business management strategy which helps business organizations to improve the quality of processes, products and services by discovering and eliminating defects, variations or errors. It is a strategic business concept that was developed in 1986 by Motorola.
Under the six sigma approach, any process that doesn't provide customer satisfaction or causes challenges in an organisation's process should be eliminated from the system in order to produce quality products and services. It allows only 3.4 defective features for every million opportunities and as such expects processes to be defect free 99.99966 percent of the time.
Generally, there are two (2) main methods of achieving the six sigma approach;
1. DMAIC: define, measure, analyze, improve and control.
2. DMADV: define, measure, analyze, design and verify.
Hence, a pre-concert rehearsal is an example of quality control because the participants or team members are made to practice their routines so as to master them and prevent mistakes on the day of the concert. Thus, a pre-concert is aimed at getting the best out of a team in order to deliver a quality performance to the audience.
In the Loyalty and Fraud Reporting case, Ethan Lester pressured his friend Vick Jensen to:_________.
Answer:
Explanation:
Misappropriate funds from the company. Cover up Ethan's fraud
Discuss whether or not skilled workers are always paid more than unskilled workers.
Answer:
Unskilled workers are generally paid less than skilled workers. Demand for skilled workers is high whilst their supply is low. There are two main influences on the demand for workers. One is the amount of output they can produce and the other is the price, for which that output can be sold for.
the branch of chemistry that deals with study of rate reaction is
Answer: Chemical kinetics
Explanation: is the branch of chemistry which deals with the study of rate of a chemical reaction.
Problem 4-54 (LO. 4, 5) Linda and Don are married and file a joint return. In 2020, they received $12,000 in Social Security benefits and $35,000 in taxable pension benefits and interest. The applicable higher/lower bases for Social Security computations for married filing jointly are $32,000 and $44,000. a. Compute the couple's adjusted gross income on a joint return. $fill in the blank 7fe2a4f7afc4f82_1 b. Don would like to know whether they should sell for $100,000 (at no gain or loss) a corporate bond that pays 8% in interest each year and use the proceeds to buy a $100,000 nontaxable State of Virginia bond that will pay $6,000 in interest each year. Assume that their marginal tax rate is 12%. Although the interest received on the state bond is , it still is in modified adjusted gross income, impacting the taxability of the Social Security benefit. Their AGI would be $fill in the blank c572caf67feefd0_3 . c. In the preceding situation part (a), if Linda works part-time and earns $30,000, by how much would Linda and Don's adjusted gross income increase
Answer:
The answer to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
For point a:
Chargeable advantages to social welfare:
[tex]=0.5(\$35000+0.5(\$12000)-\$32000)\\\\ =0.5(9000)\\\\=\$4500[/tex]
Pension benefits etc $35 thousand
Total AGI= [tex]\$39,500[/tex]
For point b:
Additional revenue [tex](\$3,500-\$8,000) = \$27,000[/tex]
Taxable [tex]SSB0.5(27000+\$6000+0.5\times 12000-\$32000)=\$3500[/tex]
AGI = [tex]\$30,500[/tex]
Less: AGI in (a) [tex](\$39,500)[/tex]
Decrease [tex](\$9000)[/tex]
Tax payers' financial income has been down by [tex]\$2000[/tex], but taxable AGI is down by $9,000. The reduction of [tex]\$650(\$2000-\$9000\times 15 \%)[/tex] with a [tex]15\%[/tex]MTR after the tax income.
For point c:
The least of follows [tex]1). \ \ 0.85( \$65000+0.5 \times 12000-\$44000) = \$22950[/tex]
Smaller than that one
Calculated amount with the first formula
Less:
[tex]0.5\times 12000 = \$6000\\\\0.5(\$65000+0.5 \times 12000-\$32000)= \$19500 \ \ or \ \ \$6000\\\\\$22950 +\$6000 = \$28950 \\\\2.0.85 \times 12000 = \$10200[/tex]
That is why Linda and Don have [tex]85\%[/tex]of their gross income from the SSB [tex]\$10200[/tex].
The benefits of social security [tex]\$10200[/tex]
Additional revenues [tex]=\$35000+\$30000 \ \ (addl.inc)= \$ 65000[/tex]
AGI [tex]\$75,200[/tex]
Less (a) AGI ([tex]\$39,500[/tex])
Increases [tex]\$ 35,700[/tex]
AGI growth exceeds earnings increases because more SSB is taxed.
You charged $500 to your credit card to buy a new TV and paid it off after
6 months. With interest, you paid back a total of $600. Which of the
following is the principal in this situation?
$500.
6 months.
$100.
D
$600.
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
Given this question that we have here, the principal is the initial $500 that was charged to the credit card.
In the field of accounting, the principal amount can be described as the initial amount that was given off as a loan. That is without the addition of the interest amount.
It is the initial size of a loan. The answer here is $500 because that is the amount that was charged at first to the card. The payback amount only got to $600 because of the addition of the interest amount.
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Nick and Beth run a catering business in which they have two major tasks: getting new clients and preparing food for events and parties. It takes Nick 8 hours to prepare food for an event and 4 hours of effort to get each new client. For Beth, it takes 12 hours to prepare food for an event and 3 hours to get a new client.
1. Who has an absolute advantage in food preparation?
2. Who has a comparative advantage in food preparation?
Suppose that initially, Nick and Beth are both splitting both tasks for a large number of events. Then they decide to start shifting some work according to the principle of comparative advantage. In particular, the person with the comparative advantage in food preparation will take over preparing food for one more event, and the other person will use the freed-up time to get more clients. As a result, the total number of events for which food is prepared will remain unchanged, but the number of new clients will increase by __?__.
The second part threw me off and I got confused. I put up the entire problem just to see if i answered it correctly or not to see whether that was what threw me off or not. Thanks in advance! :)
Answer:
NICK
NICK
2
Explanation:
A company has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries
Nick prepares food in 8 hours while Beth produces the food in 12 hours. ick thus has an absolute advantage in food preparation because he produces food in less time
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
Opportunity cost of Nick in food preparation = 4/8 = 0.5 hours
Opportunity cost of Beth in food preparation = 3 / 12 = 0.25 hours
Nick has a comparative advantage in food preparation
What is marketing-information management (MIM)?
Answer:
Explanation:
Marketing Information Management (MIM) The process and methods used to gather information, analyze it, and report findings related to marketing goods and services.
Answer:
mm
Explanation:
Assume that the Harts received the $5,000 check the same day as Buffaloe and the Harts made their handshake agreement in the Harts' front yard. The following morning, before Buffaloe as able to pay for improvements, make insurance reimbursements to the Harts, or take actions to sell the property, the Harts returned the check to Buffaloe unendorsed. The Harts said they wanted to keep the barns for themselves. Buffaloe argues that a contract to sell the sheds to him was formed.
1. A written contact that evidences the agreement________ satisfy the writing requirement.
2. A check_________ satisfy the writing requirements for the Statute of Frauds.
3. Who must sign the writing?____________
4. Did the Harts sign the writing that Buffaloe gave to them?__________
Answer:
1. A written contact that evidences the agreement CAN satisfy the writing requirement.
2. A check CAN satisfy the writing requirements for the Statute of Frauds.
But not in this case since the check was returned unendorsed.
3. Who must sign the writing?
The person against whom the contract is being enforced, in this case the Harts.
4. Did the Harts sign the writing that Buffaloe gave to them?
No they didn't, since the check was not endorsed.
Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 5% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $710,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $100,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $270,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Amount to be recovered = $710,000
Present value of bargain purchase option is
= $100,000 × PV factor at 5% for 5th period
= $100,000 × 0.783526166
= $78,352.62
The Amount to be recoverd via periodic lease payment is
= $710,000 - $78,352.62
= $631,647.38
The Annual lease payment is
= $631,647.38 ÷ Cumulative PV factor for annuity due at 5% for 5 periods
= $631,647.38 ÷ 4.545951
= $138,947.25
During June, Buttrey Corporation incurred $72,000 of direct labor costs and $12,000 of indirect labor costs. The journal entry to record the accrual of these wages would include a:__________
a. debit to Work in Process of $67,000
b. credit to Work in Process of $74,000
c. debit to Work in Process of $74,000
d. credit to Work in Process of $67,000
The correct question is:
During June, Buttrey Corporation incurred $67,000 of direct labor costs and $7,000 of indirect labor costs. The journal entry to record the accrual of these wages would include a:
A)debit to Work in Process of $67,000B)credit to Work in Process of $74,000C)debit to Work in Process of $74,000D)credit to Work in Process of $67,
Answer:
a. debit to Work in Process of $67,000
Explanation:
Labour costs are made up of direct labour cost and indirect labour costs.
An addition of these two items results in amount of money the company will pay as wages to worked (labour).
In the given scenario we will then add direct and indirect labour cost to get wages to be paid.
Wage = 72,000 + 12,000 = $84,000
Wages is credited when raising journal entry
Direct labour will be classified under work in process (that is $72,000)
While indirect labour is manufacturing overhead $12,000)
Work in process and manufacturing overhead are debited when raising journal entry
So one of the entries will be a debit to Work in Process of $67,000
What is a representative sample?
A A sample where every source of bias is removed.
B A sample where multiple biases are represented.
C A sample comprised of only politicians.
D A sample that represents most of the population.
which type of tax are Social Security tax and Medicare tax considered to be
Income
Inheritance
Excise
Real estate property
The Answer is A. Income
Cagney Industries has the following cost information for the year just ended: Direct materials $ 1.00 per unit Direct labor $ 2.00 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.50 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 30,000 Variable selling and administrative cost $ 0.50 per unit Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 25,000 During the year, Cagney produced 6,000 units, out of which 5,400 were sold for $20 each. What is net income under absorption costing
Answer:
$29,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary cost value
Unit cost value = ($1 + $2 + $1.5) + $30,000/6,000 = $9.5
Sales = 5,400 × $20 = $108,000
Less:
COGS = $9.5 × 5,400 = ($51,300)
Gross profit = $56,700
Less:
Total administrative costs = ($0.5 × 5,400) + $25,000 = ($27,700)
Net operating income = $29,000
A manufacturer of prototyping equipment wants to have $3,000,000 available 10 years from now so that a new product line can be initiated. If the company plans to deposit money each year, starting 1 year from now, the equation that represents how much the company is required to deposit each year at 10% per year interest to have the $3,000,000 immediately after the last
deposit is:___________
(a) 3,000,000(A∕F,10%,10)
(b) 3,000,000(A∕F,10%,11)
(c) 3,000,000 + 3,000,000(A∕F,10%,10)
(d) 3,000,000(A∕P,10%,10)
Answer:
The correct option is (a) 3,000,000(A∕F,10%,10).
Explanation:
Ordinarily, the equation to use to calculate the amount the company is required to deposit each year is given as follows:
A = F * (r / ((1 + r)^n - 1)) ....................... (1)
Where;
A = Annual deposit = ?
F = Future value or accumulated sum of amount = $3,000,000
r = Annual interest rate = 10%, or 0.01
n = Number of years.
The standard notation of equation (1) above is given as follows:
A = F(A / F, r, n) ................................ (2)
Substituting the relevant description from the above into equation (2), we have:
A = 3,000,000(A∕F,10%,10)
Therefore, the correct option is (a) 3,000,000(A∕F,10%,10).
The journal entry to record the purchase of materials on account is a(n)
Manufacturing and service are often similar in terms of what is done, but different in terms of how it is done. For example, manufacturers must decide what size factory is needed; service organizations must decide what size building is needed. Explain the differences between manufacturing and service for 2 of the following areas:
Customer contact
Uniformity of output
Uniformity of input
Measurement of productivity
Labor content of jobs
Quality assurance
Answer: When considering measurement of productivity, manufacturing firm tends to do more in this scenario. In productivity, manufacturing firm operates around the clock in order to meet their target and the demands of the industry
Explanation:
Measurement of productivity
When considering measurement of productivity, manufacturing firm tends to do more in this scenario. In productivity, manufacturing firm operates around the clock in order to meet their target and the demands of the industry, while in service, productivity is still met but functionality only takes place when it's needed or when they are scheduled, in order to avoid failure or for optimal performance.
Quality assurance
In quality assurance, the manufacturing aspect gives a very great attention to this, although the service firm considers it but the manufacturing has to consider the quality of product, quality of items used as all will play a vital role on what kind of result they want.