The theory that it is reasonable to chose the simpler theory when choosing between two competing theories of equal explanatory value is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Occam’s razor theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

This theory is known as Occam’s razor theory.

It's a theory based on the principle whereby we give precedence to simplicity. It states that out of two competing theories, the one with the simpler explanation of an object should be embraced over the other. The reason is that the philosopher William of Ockham said that "objects are not meant to be multiplied beyond absolute necessity.”

This definition resonates with what is explained in the question.

Thus, the theory is as explained.


Related Questions

a baseball field is being constructed. the builders noticed that the batters would have the sun in their eyes when batting from point a. the builders decided to rotate the model 90 counterclockwise about the origin where is the new location of the batter?
A) E
B)F
C)G
D)H

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

G

Step-by-step explanation:

2
Divide: 4:- =
5
HELP FAST!!!!!!!!!

Answers

10/4  if its right also have a good my dude

The distance covered
by a car in
3x hours is
27x3_9x²+3x. Find the rate of the car​

Answers

Answer:

9x²-3x+1

Step-by-step explanation:

The rate of the change of the car is is its speed.

Speed = distance/time

Given

Distance = 27x³-9x²+3x

Time = 3x hours

Speed =  27x³-9x²+3x/3x

factor out 3x from the numerator:

Speed = 3x(9x²-3x+1)/3x

Speed = 9x²-3x+1

Hence the rate of the car is 9x²-3x+1

Problem 7.43 A chemical plant superintendent orders a process readjustment (namely shutdown and setting change) whenever the pH of the final product falls below 6.92 or above 7.08. The sample pH is normally distributed with unknown mu and standard deviation 0.08. Determine the probability: (a) of readjusting (that is, the probability that the measurement is not in the acceptable region) when the process is operating as intended and mu

Answers

Complete Question

Problem 7.43

   A chemical plant superintendent orders a process readjustment (namely shutdown and setting change) whenever the pH of the final product falls below 6.92 or above 7.08. The sample pH is normally distributed with unknown mu and standard deviation 0.08. Determine the probability:

(a)

of readjusting (that is, the probability that the measurement is not in the acceptable region) when the process is operating as intended and [tex]\mu[/tex] = 7.0 probability

(b)

of readjusting (that is, the probability that the measurement is not in the acceptable region) when the process is slightly off target, namely the mean pH is [tex]\mu[/tex] = 7.02

Answer:

a

The value is  [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  0.26431 [/tex]  

b

The value  is [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  0.29344 [/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The mean is  [tex]\mu =  7.0[/tex]

  The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma  =  0.08[/tex]

Considering question a

Generally the probability of readjusting when the process is operating as intended and mu  7.0 is mathematically represented as

       [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(X <  6.92  ) + P(X > 7.08)[/tex]

=>    [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma} < \frac{6.9 - 7}{0.08}  ) + P(\frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} >  \frac{7.08 - 7}{0.08} )[/tex]

Generally

 [tex]\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma} = Z(The \  standardized \  value \ of \  X)[/tex]

So

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(Z < \frac{6.9 - 7}{0.08}  ) + P(Z >  \frac{7.08 - 7}{0.08} )[/tex]    

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(Z < -1.25) + P(Z >  1 )[/tex]  

From the z table the probability of  (Z < -1.25) and  (Z >  1 ) is  

       [tex]P(Z < -1.25) =  0.10565[/tex]

and

      [tex]P(Z >  1 ) = 0.15866[/tex]

So

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  0.10565 + 0.15866 [/tex]      

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  0.26431 [/tex]      

Considering question b

Generally the probability of readjusting when the process is operating as intended and mu  7.02 is mathematically represented as

       [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(X <  6.92  ) + P(X > 7.08)[/tex]

=>    [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma} < \frac{6.9 - 7.02}{0.08}  ) + P(\frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} >  \frac{7.08 - 7.02}{0.08} )[/tex]

Generally

 [tex]\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma} = Z(The \  standardized \  value \ of \  X)[/tex]

So

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(Z < \frac{6.9 - 7.02}{0.08}  ) + P(Z >  \frac{7.08 - 7.02}{0.08} )[/tex]    

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  P(Z < -1.5) + P(Z >  0.75 )[/tex]  

From the z table the probability of  (Z < -1.5) and  (Z >  0.75 ) is  

       [tex]P(Z < -1.5) = 0.066807[/tex]

and

      [tex]P(Z >  0.75 ) = 0.22663[/tex]

So

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) = 0.066807 + 0.22663 [/tex]      

=> [tex]P(X < 6.92 or X > 7.08 ) =  0.29344 [/tex]      

Match the scenario with the law of logic it illustrates.

Question 1 options:

__Law of Syllogism


__Not a valid conclusion has been made.


__Law of Contrapositive


__Law of Detachment


1.
If it is raining, I will use an umbrella.

It is raining.

Therefore, I will use an umbrella.

2.
If the sun sets, it will be dark outside.

It is not dark outside.

Therefore, the sun hasn't set yet.

3.
If I do well on my assignments, my grade will improve.

If my grade improves, my parents will be happy.

Therefore, if I do well on my assignments, my parents will be happy.

4.
If I cook dinner, my daughter will eat.

My daughter ate.

Therefore, I cooked dinner.

Answers

I just took this and got an A, so here are the answers :)

Make sure to take notes or put this with your notes! :))

Answer:

Law of Syllogism: 3

If I do well on my assignments, my grade will improve.

If my grade improves, my parents will be happy.

Therefore, if I do well on my assignments, my parents will be happy.

Not a valid conclusion has been made: 4

If I cook dinner, my daughter will eat.

My daughter ate.

Therefore, I cooked dinner.

Law of contrapositive : 2

If the sun sets, it will be dark outside.

It is not dark outside.

Therefore, the sun hasn't set yet

Law of Detachment: 1

If it is raining, I will use an umbrella.

It is raining.

Therefore, I will use an umbrella.

explanation:

Syllogism:

p → q and q → r then p → r is also true.

Contrapositive:

If not q, then not p.

Detachment:

If p , then q

Will give brainliest if your answer is correct, please help me with this question it is past due (I have more questions like this that are also pat due, check my profile and go to questions to see them once I post the questions)

Answers

Answer:

Right Angles, Alternate Interior Angles, Supplementary Angles, Equal Angles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since S and R are both parallel lines, and line T is perpendicular to line S and R, we know that angles 16 and 17 form all right angles. Since all parts are right angles, we know that they are equal. Since two 90 degree angles form a supplementary angle, we know that angle 16 plus angle 17 is supplementary. We also know that these angles are alternate interior angles, as they are in the interior of each separate perpendicular part.

Solve the following equation for x using inverse operations 7x-15=1

Answers

Answer:

x = [tex]\dfrac{16}{7}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation

7x - 15 = 1 → Move the -15, reversing the sign:

7x = 1 + 15 → Solve the sum:

7x = 16 → We have a fraction:

x = [tex]\dfrac{16}{7}[/tex]

x = 2.28571428571

To keep it simple, the answer could be just [tex]\dfrac{16}{7}[/tex].

Hope this helps!

Good studies!

The solution of the equation for x is;

⇒ x = 16/7

What is an expression?

Expression in math is defined as the collection of the numbers, variables and functions by using signs like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

The expression is given as;

7x - 15 = 1

Now, Solve the expression for x by using inverse operations as;

7x - 15 = 1

Since 15 is subtract and inverse of subtraction is addition.

Hence,

Add 15 both side we get;

7x - 15 + 15 = 1 + 15

7x = 16

7 is multiply by x, and inverse of multiplication is divide;

So, Divide by 7 both side;

x = 16/7

Thus, The solution of the equation for x is;

⇒ x = 16/7

Learn more about the inverse operations visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17136818

#SPJ5

Solve for x: x + 4 = 10 *
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

A way to answer these questions like I usually do is to subtract the result by the number you already know, like this;    10-4=6, so 6 would be what X equals, or you can just take the long way and keep guessing what the answer would be and keep doing the problems, but that would be very time consuming so I would recommend just doing the subtraction method!

Hope this helps!

Answer:

x = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

x + 4  = 10

=> x = 10 - 4

=> x = 6

Find the x - and y-intercepts of the graph of the linear equation –6x + 9y = -18

Answers

Answer:

x-intercept = -6      y-intercept = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Learning Task 2: Solve each problem using the application of LCM and
GCF
1.) In Art class, Mrs. Lucia had 36 sheets of green paper and 42 sheets of
blue paper. If Mrs. Lucia wanted to give an equal number of each type of
paper, how many sheets of paper should each pupil get?​

Answers

Answer:

Each pupil get 6 sheet

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Number of green sheet = 36

Number of blue sheet = 42

Find:

Common factor

Computation:

36 = 6 x 6

42 = 6 x 7

So, 6 is a common factor

Each pupil get 6 sheet

Each student should get 6 papers

The lowest common multiple is the smallest factor of a set of numbers.

The highest common factor is the biggest factor of a set of numbers.

A multiple of a number is a number that can divide another number without a remainder.

Factors of 36 =1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36

Factors of 42 = 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42.

The common factors of both numbers are : 1,2,3,6

Each student should get 6 papers

To learn more about highest common factor, please check: https://brainly.com/question/18650233?referrer=searchResults

light travels 3 x 10^5 kilometers in one second. how far does it travel in 7.6 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

1800000 kilometers

Step-by-step explanation:

i think im not 100% sure

what is the place value of 4 and 3 in 4532160​

Answers

Answer:

The 4 is in the 1,000,000´s place and 3 is in the 10,000 place

Step-by-step explanation:

4: millionths place
3: ten thousandths place

A projectile is launched straight up from the ground with an initial velocity of 120 ft/s. If acceleration due to gravity is –16 ft/s2, after about how many seconds will the object reach a height of 200 ft?

Answers

Answer:

The projectile will reach a height of 200 ft after 1.910 seconds and 13.090 seconds of being launched.

Step-by-step explanation:

This projectile is experimenting a free fall, that is, an uniform accelerated motion of the projectile due to gravity and in which effects of air friction and Earth's rotation are neglected. Given that initial and final heights, initial velocity and gravitational acceleration are known, we need to calculate time by solving the appropriate equation of motion described below:

[tex]y = y_{o} +v_{o}\cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Initial height of projectile, measured in feet.

[tex]y[/tex] - Final height of projectile, measured in feet.

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of projectile, measured in feet per second.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in feet per square second.

As we must remember, quadratic functions have two roots and if we get that [tex]y_{o} = 0\,ft[/tex], [tex]y = 200\,ft[/tex], [tex]v_{o} = 120\,\frac{ft}{s}[/tex] and [tex]g = -16\,\frac{ft}{s^{2}}[/tex], then, the quadratic function is:

[tex]-8\cdot t^{2}+120\cdot t -200 = 0[/tex]

Roots are found by the Quadratic Formula:

[tex]t_{1,2} = \frac{-120\pm \sqrt{120^{2}-4\cdot (-8)\cdot (-200)}}{2\cdot (-8)}[/tex]

Whose solutions are:

[tex]t_{1} \approx 13.090\,s[/tex] and [tex]t_{2} \approx 1.910\,s[/tex].

Both roots are physically reasonable, first root represents the instant when the projectile reaches 200 feet when it is moving downwards, whereas second root represents the projectile moving upwards. Therefore, the projectile will reach a height of 200 ft after 1.910 seconds and 13.090 seconds of being launched.

Answer:

It will take 2.5 s to reach a height of 200ft.

Step-by-step explanation:

4. Tell whether the equation is a linear equation.
4x-3y = 2

Answers

Answer:

What Is X and Y

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

It is a linear equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

It has no squares in the equation, meaning the line is straight, therefore meaning the equation is linear.

A sample of size 100 is selected from a population with p = .40.
a. What is the expected value of p(bar)?
b. What is the standard error of p(bar)?
c. Show the sampling distribution of p(bar)?
d. What does the sampling distribution of p show?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 0.40

(b) 0.049

(c) [tex]\bar p\sim N(0.40,0.049^{2})[/tex]

(d) Explained below

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Central limit theorem, if from an unknown population large samples of sizes n > 30, are selected and the sample proportion for each sample is computed then the sampling distribution of sample proportion follows a Normal distribution.

The mean of this sampling distribution of sample proportion is:

 [tex]E(\bar p)=p[/tex]

The standard deviation of this sampling distribution of sample proportion is:

 [tex]SE(\bar p)=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Given:

n = 100

p = 0.40

As n = 100 > 30 the Central limit theorem is applicable.

(a)

Compute the expected value of [tex]\bar p[/tex] as follows:

[tex]E(\bar p)=p=0.40[/tex]

The expected value of [tex]\bar p[/tex] is 0.40.

(b)

Compute the standard error of [tex]\bar p[/tex] as follows:

[tex]SE(\bar p)=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}=\sqrt{\frac{0.40(1-0.40)}{100}}=0.049[/tex]

The standard error of [tex]\bar p[/tex] is 0.049.

(c)

The sampling distribution of [tex]\bar p[/tex] is:

[tex]\bar p\sim N(0.40,0.049^{2})[/tex]

(d)

The sampling distribution of p show that as the sample size is increasing the distribution is approximated by the normal distribution.

your job requires that you work at least 40 hours a week you have already worked 15 and there are 4 more days left in the week how many hours do you have to work each day to get at least 40 hours: inequality and solution

Answers

Answer:

6.25 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

this is rather simple really,

first, you have to work 40 hours a week

you have already worked 15 so now you can subtract that

40-15= 25hrs

if you have 4 more days of the week you divide the remaining hours by the days left

25/4= 6.25hrs

that would be the bare minimum of hours for you to work a 40 hour week.

PLEASEE HELLPPPPP im dumb

Answers

Answer:

Im dumbmbbn slalsodl soak w uelwoelcome

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1. A

2. it might be impetigo??

Step-by-step explanation:

Not sure but I believe this is correct.

The entry fee is $11, and the entrants make the recipes at home and vote for their favorite, which cannot be their own recipe. The top 2 finishers win money. First place wins $58, and second place wins $48. You give yourself an X chance of finishing in the top 2, and if you finish top 2, then you have an equal chance of finishing first or second.

Required:
What is x such that entering this tournament is a fair gamble for you as an expected value maximizer?

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]X =  0.1719 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The entry fee is  [tex]a =  \$ 11[/tex]

    The  outcome for  first place is  [tex]b =  \$ 58[/tex]

    The outcome for second place is [tex]c =  \$ 48[/tex]

   The outcome for losing is  [tex] d =  - \$ 11[/tex]

The chance of finishing in the top two  is  X

Given that there are equal chance  of finishing first or second, then the chance of finishing first is  [tex]\frac{X}{2}[/tex]

and  the chance of finishing second is  [tex]\frac{X}{2}[/tex]

Then the chance of losing(i.e not finishing in the first two) is  [tex]1 - X[/tex]

given that the game is a fair gamble for the player as an expected maximizer then it mean is that the expected value of entering the tournament  E(X) =  0

So

     [tex]E(X) =  b *  \frac{X}{2}  +  c  *  \frac{X}{2} *  d  *  ( 1 - X)[/tex]

=>   [tex]0 =  58 *  \frac{X}{2}  +  48  *  \frac{X}{2} *  -11  *  ( 1 - X)[/tex]

=>   [tex]0 =  \frac{58X}{2}  +   \frac{48X}{2} *  -11  + 11X)[/tex]

=>   [tex]X =  \frac{64}{11}[/tex]

=>   [tex]X =  0.1719 [/tex]

Consider versus A random sample of 16 observations taken from this population produced a sample mean of 75.8. The population is normally distributed with a. Calculate the p-value. Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The p-value is 0.0012.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hypothesis is:

H₀: µ = 72 vs. Hₐ: µ > 72

The information provided is:

[tex]n =16\\\bar x=75.8\\\sigma=5[/tex]

Compute the test statistic value as follows:

[tex]z=\frac{\bar x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{75.8-72}{5/\sqrt{16}}\\\\=3.04[/tex]

Compute the p-value as follows:

[tex]p-value=P(Z>3.04)\\\\=1-P(Z<3.04)\\\\=1-0.99882\\\\=0.00118\\\\\approx 0.0012[/tex]

*Use a z-table.

Thus, the p-value is 0.0012.


please help Im in class

Answers

Answer:

sorry cant help

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

8/10=2nd 3rd =2 4th=3/5

What is the answer for number 7

Answers

Answer: (C) Non-linear; not a function Explanation:

Hector wants to tile his rectangular shed floor with rubber tiles. He found a company that will cut custom square tiles up to 60 inches by 60 inches. The length of his shed floor is 240 inches, and the width is 144 inches.

a. What is the side length of the largest square tile Hector can use to tile his shed floor so that there are no gaps or overlaps and the entire floor is covered? Use paper to show your work. Enter your answer in the box.

The side length of the largest square tile Hector can use to tile his shed floor is
inches.



b. How many floor tiles will Hector need to cover his shed floor?

Answers

Answer:

60 inches and he will need 4 tiles

Question 4 (1 point)
SPIRAL REVIEW QUESTION: In the equation y = 6x + 3, the SLOPE is:
a
6
be
6x
3
d
у

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

slope is m in the y=mx+b

a spanish class has a total of 46 students. the number of males is 4 more than the number of females. how many males and how many females are in the class?

Answers

Answer:

There are 25 males and 21 females in the class

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us use the equation to solve the question

∵ A Spanish class has a total of 46 students

∵ The number of males is 4 more than the number of females

→ Assume that the number of females is x

∵ The number of females = x

∴ The number of males = x + 4

→ Add the numbers of males and females and equate the sum by 46

x + x + 4 = 46

→ Add the like terms in the left side

∴ 2x + 4 = 46

→ Subtract 4 from both sides

∴ 2x + 4 - 4 = 46 - 4

∴ 2x = 42

→ Divide both sides by 2

∴ [tex]\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{42}{2}[/tex]

x = 21

∵ x represents the number of females

There are 21 females

∵ x + 4 represents the number of males

∴ The number of males = 21 + 4 = 25

There are 25 males

Whats the inequality
12< -2y

Answers

Answer:

y< -6

Step-by-step explanation:

thas the answer

This is simple just divide -2 on both sides.

BUT, NEVER forget that if you divide a negitive then you need to swap the sign to the oppisite side.

12/-2 < y -> -6 > y or y < -6

3^2 *3^x =81. Find the value of x.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16

Mark me as brainliest if it was helpful


A line passes through the point (-9,8) and has a slope of
-4/3
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for this line.

Answers

Answer:

y = -4/3x - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

(x1,y1) = (-9,8)

slope, m = -4/3

Required

Determine the line equation

The equation is of the form

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Substitute values for y1, x1 and m

y - 8 = -4/3(x - (-9))

y - 8 = -4/3(x + 9)

y - 8 = -4/3x - 12

y = -4/3x - 12 + 8

y = -4/3x - 4

a pizzeria had 4 cans of tomato sauce how many pizzas could they make with the cans if each pizza took one fourth of a can​

Answers

Answer:

16 pizzas.

Step-by-step explanation:

That is 4 divided by 1/4

= 4 * 4/1

= 16.

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 4 pizzas per can and you have 4 cans.

4 x 4 = 16

which expression is equivalent to the expression shown f(5^4)^2

Answers

Should be f(5^8) because 2 is the exponent outside the parenthesis so it will be multiplied with the exponent inside the parenthesis and 2x4 is 8

Find mangleQ
An image of two horizontal lines intersecting two diagonal lines is shown.· Both of the horizontal lines have a right arrow labeled on them.
· One of the diagonal lines extends from the upper left corner to the lower right corner.
· The other diagonal line extends from the upper right corner to the lower left corner.
· Both diagonal lines intersect with the top horizontal line in the upper left corner of the image.
· Six angles are formed at the intersection of these three lines.
· Angle upper Q is the angle at the top formed by the two diagonal lines.
· Moving clockwise around the intersection, angle upper R is formed by the horizontal line and the diagonal line extending from the upper right corner to the lower left corner.
· Moving clockwise around the intersection, the next two angles are unlabeled.
· The next angle is labeled 76 degree sign, and the last angle is unlabeled.
· Four angles are formed at the intersection of the lower horizontal line and the diagonal line that extends from the upper left corner to the lower left corner.
· The angle in the lower right position at this intersection is labeled 38 degree sign.
A. 76
B. 104
C. 66
D. 114

Answers

Answer:

66

Step-by-step explanation:

i just did this assignment and it said this was the right answer

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