The kernel color in wheat is a continuous trait determined by two additive genes, each with two alleles, that equally contribute to kernel color determination. The red kernels are determined by two genes and two dominant alleles (R1R1R2R2), and white kernels are determined by two recessive alleles at the same two genes (r1r1r2r2). The duplicate dominant alleles R1 and R2 contribute equally to kernel color and cumulatively control the intensity of the red kernel phenotype. Both these alleles are dominant over the recessive white alleles r1 and r2.
1. A true breeding red plant and true breeding white plant are crossed, and the resulting F1 progeny are selfed. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the kernel progeny of the F2 offspring?
a. 1:46:4:1.
b. 3:1
c. 9:3:3:1.
d. 27:9:9:9:3:3:3.
2. Determine which statement best describes the relationship between the phenotypes of the R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 genotypes.
A. The phenotype of the R1R1 R2r2 will be darker than the phenotype of R1r1 R2R2 because the alleles R1R1 R2r2 Rn have a stronger additive effect than those in R1r1 R2R2.
B. There is no way to predict the expected phenotype color from the genotypes because the trait is continuous and indiscrete.
C. The phenotypes of the R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 genotypes will be the same because the same number of dominant and recessive alleles are contributing in each genotype.
D. The genotype of the R1R1 R2r2 will be lighter than the phenotype of R1r1 R2R2 because the alleles R1R1 R2r2 have a stronger additive effect than those in R1r1 R2R2.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Phenotypic ratio= 9:3:3:1

2) The correct statement is C. The phenotypes of the R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 genotypes will be the same because the same number of dominant and recessive alleles are contributing to each genotype.

Explanation:

Available data:

kernel color in wheat is a continuous trait determined by two additive genesBoth genes equally contribute to kernel color determinationRed kernels are determined by two genes and two dominant alleles (R1R1R2R2)White kernels are determined by two recessive alleles at the same two genes (r1r1r2r2)Dominant alleles R1 and R2 contribute equally to kernel color and cumulatively control the intensity of the red kernel phenotypeR1 and R2 are dominant over r1 and r2

1)

1st cross: A true-breeding red plant with true-breeding white plant

Parentals) R1R1R2R2     x     r1r1r2r2

F1) 100% of the progeny will be R1r1 R2r2

2nd cross: Between two dihybrids

Parentals)  R1r1R2r2       x       R1r1R2r2

Phenotype) Red                        Red

Gametes) R1R2, R1r2, r1R2, r1r2

                R1R2, R1r2, r1R2, r1r2

By using the forked-line method:

1/4 R1R1 x 1/4 R2R2 = 1/16 R1R1 R2R21/4 R1R1 x 2/4 R2r2 = 2/16 R1R1 R2r21/4 R1R1 x 1/4 r2r2 = 1/16 R1R1 r2r22/4 R1r1 x  1/4 R2R2 = 2/16 R1r1 R2R22/4 R1r1 x  2/4 R2r2 = 4/16 R1r1 R2r22/4 R1r1 x 1/4 r2r2 = 2/16 R1r1 r2r21/4 r1r1 x 1/4 R2R2 = 1/16 r1r1 R2R21/4 r1r1 x 2/4 R2r2 = 2/16 r1r1 R2r21/4 r1r1 x 1/4 r2r2 = 1/16 r1r1 r2r2

F2)

9/16 R1 - R2-, red phenotype3/16 R1- r2r23/16 r1r1 R2-1/16 r1r1 r2r2, White phenotype

Note: The "-" symbol represents either a dominant or a recessive allele.

Phenotypic ratio: 9:3:3:1

2)  

We know that both dominant alleles R1 and R2 contribute equally to kernel color and cumulatively control the intensity of the red kernel phenotype.

Genotypes R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 are carrying the same amount of dominant alleles, all of them are contributing equally to the phenotype, meaning that the cumulative effect is the same in both cases.

If we compare, for instance, R1R1 R2r2 and R1R1 r2r2, we can assume that the first genotype is darker than the second one, because it has 3 dominant alleles ( R1, R1, R2), while the second one only has 2 dominant alleles ( R1, R1).

Dominant alleles contribute equally, but they have cumulative effects, so the more dominant alleles the are in a genotype, the darker is the kernel color.

C. The phenotypes of the R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 genotypes will be the same because the same number of dominant and recessive alleles are contributing to each genotype.


Related Questions

herniit, green cribs
D. whale shark and giant squid
TEST II. MATCHING TYPE. Match Col. A with Col:B-Write the letter of the correct answer
bd
ka tre number.
COLUMNA
COLUMNB
1. Organism that can make their own food
2. Organisms that eat both plants and animals
3. Consists of two or more food chains
4. Series of organisms in which organism feeds on
another organism
5. Break down dead organism and their wastes
6. Organisms that feed on plants only
7. Get the energy by feeding on plants and other organism
consumers
8. Organisms that eat meat only
9. Organisms that eat both plants and animals
consumers
10. Organisms that feed on dead animals and wastes
A. carnivores
B. consumer
C. decomposers
D. food chain
E. food web
F. herbivores
G.omnivores
H. primary
B
А A
1. producers
J. secondary
K. scavangers​

Answers

Answer:

Here's the answer:

(I.) Producers(G.) Omnivores(E.) Food web(D.) Food chain(C.) Decomposers(F.) Herbivores(H.) Primary(A.) Carnivores(J.) Secondary(K.) Scavengers

Explanation:

I'm not 100% confident but I'll post an edit if necessary.

Is it possible for you to have traits that aren't visible in your parents? explain​

Answers

Yeah because recessive genes may be present and your parents (one or both) could be carriers of something. With a dominate trait the recessive gene is hidden but it could of course come out in future kids

do you gain or lose electrons during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

i think it gains electrons

hope it helps

have a nice day bye

Des a magnetic field flows though the inside of a magnet

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field lines are defined to have the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location. (a) If small compasses are used to map the magnetic field around a bar magnet, they will point in the directions shown: away from the north pole of the magnet, toward the south pole of the magnet.

Explanation:

Answer:

However, the magnetic field lines do not just end at the tip of the magnet. They go right through it, so that inside the magnet the magnetic field points from the south pole to the north pole. Thus the magnetic field lines form a closed loop and do not have any ends.

Explanation:

So it's probably YES.

Sheep Brain Dissection Steps

Answers

Sheep brains, like other sheep organs, are much smaller than human brains, but have similar feature. They can be a valuable addition to your study of anatomy.

See for yourself what the cerebrum, cerebellum, spinal cord, gray and white matter, and other parts of the brain look like with this sheep brain dissection guide! Use this for a high school lab, or just look at the labeled images to get an idea of what the brain looks like.

You’ll need a preserved sheep brain for the dissection. Set the brain down so the flatter side, with the white spinal cord at one end, rests on the dissection pan. Notice that the brain has two halves, or hemispheres. Can you tell the difference between the cerebrum and the cerebellum? Do the ridges (called gyri) and grooves (sulci) in the tissue look different? How does the surface feel?

Turn the brain over. You’ll probably be able to identify the medulla, pons, midbrain, optic chiasm, and olfactory bulbs. Find the olfactory bulb on each hemisphere. These will be slightly smoother and a different shade than the tissue around them. The olfactory bulbs control the sense of smell. The nerves to the nose are no longer connected, but you can see nubby ends where they were. The nerves to your mouth and lower body are attached to the medulla; the nerves to your eyes are connected to the optic chiasm. Using a magnifying glass, see if you can find some of the nerve stubs.

How do the vacuoles and cytoplasm contribute to maintaining homeostasis in a cell?

Answers

Answer:

Vacuoles regulate the turgidity by regulating the amount of water inside the cell. cell has excessive water: vacuole absorbs the water and then diffuses it out of the cell. cell lacks water: water from the vacuole gets passed back into the cell thereby maintaining turgidity

You hang a swing from a live tree branch that is roughly parallel to the ground. What will likely happen over time as the tree grows? Select all that apply.

Answers

Complete question:

You hang a swing from a live tree branch that is roughly parallel to the ground. What will likely happen over time as the tree grows? Check All That Apply

The swing will move farther away from the tree trunk. The swing will move up. away from the ground. The swing will remain in its original position. The swing's ropes will become embedded in the branch.

Answer:

The swing's ropes will become embedded in the branch.

Explanation:

The trunk or branch strangulation sadly occurs very often. When people tie a young tree with different materials, such as a rope, or a cable, or a wire, and leave it there, the leash will eventually strangulate the tree.

Strangulation occurs because the tree keeps growing, applying pressure on the leash. The vascular system is in the trunk perimeter under the crust. Through the years, the pressure increases, the trunk is even more strangulated, and the vascular system is affected. One of the first and principal effects of strangulation is the increase in the trunk or branch diameter over the leash. This diameter change is because elements of the sap can not go back to the roots and keep near the strangulation. At this point, there are two options:

The tree can sort this by including the leash in its tissues, surrounding and absorbing it, and keep growing normally

or

The vascular system is so affected that the tree can not sort this problem and so, those parts of the tree located over the leash dye.

In the exposed example, it seems that the tree could make it and included the swing's ropes in the branch.

Why did the plant you put in freshwater stay fresh?​

Answers

Answer:

To maintain its turgor.

Explanation:

The plant you put in freshwater stay fresh because the plant maintain its turgidity. Plants used water in the process of photosynthesis for making their own food as well as maintain its turgidity. Every cell needs specific amount of water to remain turgor, if the water is lost from the cell or plant, the plant becomes wilted so that's why by putting the plant in freshwater remain fresh.

Gnetophyta is considered as a linkage between gymnosperms and
angiosperms based on a few characteristics found in Gnetophyta. State
the characteristics.​

Answers

Answer:

they have small leaves

they have chloropyhll

84. The carries blood rich in nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.

Answers

Answer:

The umbilical cord? (might be wrong tho)

Answer:

The umbilical vein carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus, and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta

Explanation:

hope it becomes helpful to you ☺️☺️

good luck

The genetic variation within a species:

Answers

Answer:

✔ genetic diversity

Explanation:

Answer:

genetic diversity

Explanation:

How many phases are in "mitosis"?

Answers

Answer:

Four.

Explanation:

Prophase -> Metaphase -> Anaphase -> Telophase.

These phrases are prophase, pro metaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. There are 5 phases

2 points
The 5' and 3' numbers are
related to the *
O length of the DNA strand
O carbon number in sugar
O the number of phosphates
O the base pair rule​

Answers

Answer:

number of carbon attached to sugar.

pls help asAP PLS❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗❗
Living organisms need energy to carry on their life processes. Green plants get this energy by undergoing photosynthesis.





During photosynthesis, plants absorb energy from sunlight, they take in water from the soil using their roots, and they take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. What is produced in the leaves of plants, in addition to oxygen?



Question 4 options:

A. sugar


B. minerals


C. hydrogen


D. all of these

Answers

Answer:

A.sugar

Explanation:

In the process of phorosynthesis, the plants absorb energey from the sunlight, and with the water they have in the soil and the carbon dioxide they can absorb from the air, they´d produce carbohydrates or sugar and oxygen, in the chemical process of photosynthesys 6 molecules of water are mixed with 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, with addition of solar energy and form 6 molecules of sugar and 6 molecules of oxygen.

1)
2)
3)
4)
That’s all I need I’m typing so I can get more characters so I can post this

Answers

1: you could say wood

what two things can happen to the food made by plants?​

Answers

Answer:

Food made by plants can get used by plants or by other animals as plants maybe eaten by other organisms that feed on plants by living on them, these organisms are called parasites. Or else the food can be used up by plants to carry out their metabolic activities ( activities at cellular level which keeps the plant alive ) like cellular respiration

Answer:

The food that is prepared by the plant is utilized for its metabolic processes, the excess food is stored in the form of starch, in the plants. ... The plants prepare starch by a process of photosynthesis with the sunlight along with "water and carbon dioxide

The food produced by the plants is in the form of sugar and the extra sugar produced is changed to starch and is stored in different parts of the plant such as in roots, stems, leaves, fruits and flowers.

Explanation:

hope this is what u want

hope it helps u

The _____ strand of the opened DNA is easily replicated, but the _____ strand must be replicated in pieces because of its orientation.

a. bottom; top
b. lagging; leading
c. leading; lagging
d. top; bottom

Answers

Answer:

c. leading; lagging

Explanation:

This question s describing the process of DNA replication, which is the process by which DNA forms an identical copy of itself. The process of DNA replication is carried out majorly by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. After which the double stranded DNA has been unwound by DNA helicase, two single strands results.

One of these strands runs in the 3'-5' direction called LEADING STRAND while the other runs in the 5'-3' direction called LAGGING STRAND. However, because replication by DNA polymerase proceeds in the 5'-3' direction, the LEADING strand of the opened DNA is easily replicated, but the LAGGING strand must be replicated in pieces called OKAZAKI FRAGMENTS because of its orientation.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What biological macromolecule is made up of monomers like the one shown below?

Fat

Carbohydrate

Protein

Nucleic acid

Answers

I'm pretty sure that's Carbohydrates!!

Question 3 of 10
Which of the following would cause an error in DNA replication?

A. DNA polymerase pairing C with G
B. The original DNA strands never being separated
C. DNA ligase connecting chunks of DNA
D. DNA polymerase checking the DNA

Answers

I think the right answer is b

An object of mass 300 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate of 4 m/s².CALCULATE the
force required to produce this acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

1200N

Explanation:

since f=ma

we keep all the values and we get it 1200 N

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor is called the _____.

Answers

the dew point

is the point were air is saturated with water vapour, which is the gaseous state of water.

hope it's perfect for you.

3 ways soil is important for plant growth.

Answers

Answer: Soil carries out a range of functions and services without which human life would not be possible. It provides an environment for plants (including food crops and timber wood) to grow in, by anchoring roots and storing nutrients. It filters and cleans our water and helps prevent natural hazards such as flooding.

Explanation:

which of the following is NOT true of eukaryotic cells
A. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus to hold, protect, and organize the genetic material.
B. Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.
C. Eukaryotic cells are considered very primitive and basic.
D. Eukaryotic cells can reproduce asexually

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

puesto que las células eucariotas son la evolución celular de las células procariotas y ahí se muestra como que no es cierto , por otro lado nos dice también que estas células no tienen complejidad y ese es otro dato erróneo, ya que ellas están compuestas por gran cantidad de orgánulos que realizan diferente funciones  

7. True or False. Transitional organisms are not actual species."

Answers

False I’m pretty sure

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Transitional forms are species in their own right. They are called transitional forms because they possess traits, like fins, that are found in earlier fossil animals, but also possess traits, like limb bones, that are found in later fossil animals.

hope i helped:)

How do similarities in dna could be used as evidence of evolution

Answers

Answer:

DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are. Biogeography. The global distribution of organisms and the unique features of island species reflect evolution and geological change.

Explanation:

What is a habitat?
O A. A group of organisms that produce fertile offspring
B. The place where a particular plant or animal lives
O C. A group of organisms that interact within an ecosystem
O D. All of the resources a species uses within its ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

A habitat is

B. The place where a particular plant or animal lives

Done!

Hope it helps once again and also in a better way!!!

Does a Hematopathologist work with unicellular or multicellular organisms? Select the BEST answer.

Select one:
a. Multicellular
b. Both equally
c. None
d. Unicellular

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A hematopathologist is a health care professional who works with the unicellular or multicellular organisms, both equally. Thus, the correct option will be B.

Who is a Hematopathologist?

Hematopathologists can be referred to as the specially trained healthcare professionals who are responsible for the diagnosis of the diseases related to the different types of blood cells.

Hematopathologists use the specialized tests such as flow cytometry studies and the immunohistochemistry. The hematopathologist uses the results of these tests for the analysis and diagnosis of the infections and diseases of the blood, lymph nodes and the bone marrow.

A hematopathologist works with both the unicellular and multicellular organism equally.

Therefore, the correct option will be option B.

Learn more about Pathology here:

https://brainly.com/question/27496797

#SPJ2

PLEASE HELP!! I’m very confused

Answers

Answer:

mRN: CAU GCG CAU AUG GCU CUA G

Explanation:

DNA to mRNA

• Possible Bases: Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil (RNA only)

• G↔C, A→U, T→A

• A and G are purines (double‐ring), C, T, and U are pyrimidines (single‐ring)

Which stage of agriculture is
involved with raising chickens for
breeding
A. Marketing
B. Distribution
C. Processing
D. Production

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Regulates body activities using hormones...

A. Nervous
B. Excretory
C. Endocrine
D. Reproductive

Answers

C. Endocrine

The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream.

I would appreciate brainliest, if not that’s ok!
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