Read and reread the excerpt from We Shall Not Be Moved. The officers of Local 25 sent them on to the owners — along with one more demand, recognition of the union. This came to mean the "closed shop." Only union members can work in a closed shop, since the only way to set uniform wages and standards is to have the union do it; otherwise employers would always try to undercut one another. And the union can standardize the industry only when it controls the supply of labor through the union shop. What is the meaning of a "closed shop"?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a workplace or factory where only members of the union were allowed to work.

Explanation:

A "closed shop" is a workplace or factory where only members of the union were allowed to work. They were powerful members of the factories who had the authority to demand uniform wages and standards to the owners.

During the time of protests and strikes by workers over workers' rights and standard wages, the union came into center stage. They could make strong demands and great influence over supply of labor. They helped in making the voice of the workers louder and heard to the capitalist owners.

Answer 2

Answer:

A). A "closed shop" is a factory where all of the workers are union members.

Explanation:

In the context of the given paragraph, a 'closed shop' here stands for 'a factory where all of the workers are union members,' This definition is clearly justified by the descriptions 'only union members are allowed to work in a closed shop.' The union would help in ensuring the appropiate functioning of this closed shop and the maintenance of standards by ensuring that all the members would work on a uniform wage so that there is no discrimination and no attempt of undercutting one another's rights. Thus, option A is the correct answer.


Related Questions

Affirmative action (AA) is a policy for social equality in the United States. Research the subject and discuss it with your friends and family to develop your understanding of this topic. Write a report expressing your view on whether the policy has been a success or a failure in the United States. Use examples to support your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

hat’s the general question addressed by our latest round of reader emails on the subject, who are taking a step back from the more specific areas we’ve tackled so far, such as mismatch theory, the discrimination against high-achieving Asian-Americans, and the stigma felt by some recipients or perceived recipients of affirmative action. This reader criticizes the policy:

Explanation:your welcome

Answer:

Affirmative action (AA) is a policy to provide equal opportunity in employment and education for minority sections of society. Affirmative action stems from the 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause, which forbids states from creating laws that only infringe upon the rights of particular groups of US citizens. However, in the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, the Supreme Court ruled that the 14th Amendment did not prohibit segregation as long as the segregated population received equal services. This ruling paved the way for state-sanctioned positive discrimination in the form of affirmative action.

In 1948, President Truman signed an Executive Order prohibiting the armed forces from practicing segregationist policies. A few years later, he directed the Bureau of Employment Security to act on ending segregation. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation was a form of discrimination in the case of Brown vs. Board of Education, in which an African-American schoolgirl sought the right to attend an all-whites public school. In 1964, the federal government passed the Civil Rights Act. In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson issued an Executive Order that made it mandatory for federal contractors to practice affirmative action.

Affirmative action is a contentious issue. These policies focus on improving access education and employment. In education, affirmative action relates to schools and colleges providing equal opportunities to minority groups. However, there is considerable controversy surrounding the effectiveness and ethics of affirmative action programs. Many consider it a program to rectify the effects of racism and discrimination practiced in the past and in the present. However, others consider it a bias or a form of reverse discrimination, in which a group that was formerly disadvantaged now has an advantage over the previously advantaged group. These people argue that affirmative action is a form of prejudice.

Those who support AA state that because of affirmative action policies, educational institutes are now reaching out to minority groups that historically went unrepresented in these institutions. The institutions provide them with financial aid programs to assist those who cannot afford tuition. They believe that this process generates diversity in their educational institutions, which is an educational advantage for all students because it introduces them to a global, multicultural society. A multicultural environment fosters personal and educational development, which better prepares students to achieve success in a multicultural work environment. Affirmative action programs thus help minority groups gain access to higher education. Statistical data confirms this positive effect. Students who graduated from colleges and universities through affirmative action programs have obtained better jobs and higher wages than those who were unable to attend college, and they improved their lives because of the opportunities they received.

Some supporters of the program believe that affirmative action policies are necessary to compensate minority groups who experienced a disadvantage due to centuries of racial and social discrimination. They refute claims that discrimination does not exist in the twenty-first century. Research conducted by the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted an experiment to test this theory. They found that of approximately 5,000 fake resumes sent out, only 6.7 percent of resumes featuring black-sounding names received calls as compared to 10 percent of resumes with white-sounding names, despite comparable skill and educational levels of the candidates. This survey proved that discrimination still exists, and thus affirmative action programs are necessary to provide equal opportunity to minority groups in our society.

Many people have criticized the affirmative action program. Some believe that the program is outdated and now results in reverse discrimination, where one group takes precedence over another based on racial background rather than academic achievement. Others object to minority groups facing different standards. The fact that affirmative action policies lower standards by lowering the test scores and grade point averages for minority groups may result in these students receiving poor treatment from professors and their peers, who may believe that minority students have not earned admission to these institutes. They think that lowering standards for these minority groups will also have the effect of making these students less competitive and striving only to meet the lower standards. Some opponents believe that affirmative action programs are condescending to minority groups since the existence of the program implies that these students cannot succeed without support. Others believe that affirmative action may be unconstitutional under the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP FIRST ONE TO ANSWER ALL 3 GETS BRAINIEST

-What was a natural resource that gained South Carolina economic prosperity?
-What effect did England's practice of salutary neglect have on South Carolina?
-Why was rice known as "Carolina Gold"?

Answers

Answer:

The South Carolina colony's natural resources, including fertile land, a mild climate, and many waterways, also contributed to the development plantations and prosperity (8-1.5)  The British policy of salutary neglect toward the American colonies inadvertently contributed to the American Revolution. This was because during the period of salutary neglect, when the British government wasn't enforcing its laws in the colonies, the colonists became accustomed to governing themselves.From seed to table, Carolina gold was the domain of the enslaved. Carolina gold rice is named for the magnificent golden color of the ripe plants in early autumn. However, so wealthy did it make the early planters of the low country, it could also refer to its financial importance.

Explanation:

The doctor gave me a prescription ____my cough
A.with
B.to
C.at
D.for​

Answers

Answer: d)for

For my cough

Answer:

D.For

Explanation:

its makes sense hope this helps ! :)

pls help ill give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

I think the first one is the intolerable acts

Explanation:

Are cheetah’s faster than sports cars? Add a good explanation or else I’ll report you. Thank You!

Answers

Answer:  Cheetahs because sport cars are fast as horses when they run.

Explanation: Hopefully this helped!

Answer: Cheetahs because sports cars are not that faster than cheetahs!

Explanation: Hopefully this helps

Do you agree that seeking alternate states of consciousness (ASC) is "natural" and world wide?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

which of the two structure of education system do you prefer most? Why?​

Answers

I prefer the formal education structure because it is targeted at each of the growth stages in the life of a child from babyhood to adulthood. It is systematic, organized, and handled by professionals.

There are two education systems namely the formal and informal structures.

The formal structure is made up of the primary, secondary, and tertiary systems. The informal system of learning occurs in traditional settings.

Formal education is systematic and organized. Thus students can easily follow through. They are tested and their progress is monitored after each phase.

This system of education is the best as it is handled by qualified professionals. They know how to present knowledge so that it can be easily assimilated by students of all age grades.

Summarily, I prefer the formal education structure because it is systematic and organized, it is handled by professionals, and is targeted at the different growth stages in the life of a child.

Learn more about education systems:

https://brainly.com/question/24357222

During the _ era, Europeans settled on the east coast of North America. Their life was difficult because they _.

1. Civial War 2. were feeling religious persecution

1. colonial 2. lacked survival skills and faced starvation

1. Jacksonian 2. had to fight the British for their freedom

1. revolutionary 2. had difficulty finding precious metals

Answers

Answer: It would be the 2 option (Colonial, lacked survival skills and faced starvation).
Explanation: During colonial times Europeans colonized The Americas creating colonies (England created colonies on the East Coast in North America), but when they arrived and tried to settle in The Americas they faced difficulties from the difference in environments and lack of supplies and ended up interacting with the Native Americans for help.

Answer:

b

Explanation:I did the test

What might Americans gain from visiting displays such as Singers’ Hall and the Freedom Train that deal with the history of our nation and its government

Answers

Answer:

It will remind them of the importance of science and loyalty in the American way.

Explanation:

In the case of Singer Hall, the Swarthmore College President Valerie Smith claimed that Singer Hall, a building for biology, engineering, and psychology which was named after Maxine Frank Singer ’52 Hall, will serve as an indication to all who pass through it of the significance of education that is being taught within the structures, and most importantly the work of Swarthmore scientists including past, present, and future.

Similarly, in the case of Freedom Train, Attorney General Tom C. Clark once echoed the reason behind the Freedom Train, which he claimed was purposely made to rejuvenate the idea of loyalty among the Americans which they have for the American style of living.

examples of rational truths

Answers

the statement: ''Slavery is wrong'' is an example of an ethical truth, which makes it a rational belief.
I like to say that it’s a truth that makes a lot of sense for it to be that.

she didn't get a passing grade___her test
A.from
B.with
C.at
D.of

Answers

From ...............

The answer is option A, from.

What are Prepositions?a word that governs and usually comes before a noun or pronoun and expresses a relationship to another word or element in the clause,such as "the man on the platform," "she arrived after dinner," or "what did you do it for?"

Learn more about prepositions, here

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#SPJ2

hy are superior courts considered to be among Georgia’s most important courts?

They issue warrants.
They hear all felony cases.
They issue marriage certificates.
They appoint legal guardians to children.

Answers

Answer:

D3

Explanation:

Gtgtv

Hello! The answer is below:

B. They hear all felony cases.

Here's why:

The Superior Courts of  Georgia exercises original jurisdiction. Superior court judges preside over a wide variety of  cases, including:

• all felony criminal cases and some misdemeanor criminal cases.

Have a good day!

What were the effects of the Napoleonic Code?

Answers

Answer:

The Napoleonic Code made the authority of men over their families stronger, deprived women of any individual rights, and reduced the rights of illegitimate children. All male citizens were also granted equal rights under the law and the right to religious dissent, but colonial slavery was reintroduced.

Which of the following scenarios shows someone who benefited from a choice made?
A.
Serena chose to take Mary Beth’s lunch money, so she spent the afternoon in detention.
B.
Lilly decided to eat the entire giant chocolate bunny and did not feel well for the rest of the day.
C.
Andrew chose to carpool every morning and was able to park in the front-row car pool section at school.
D.
Timothy decided to watch the game instead of study for his test, so he failed it the next day.

Answers

Answer: C igot 100% on my test :D

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

Sammy is 29 years old and has always lived in Tampa, FL. Can he become a Senator for FL?

Answers

Answer:

Unless he has an education or has experience in such a position no. He can not.

Explanation:

Paul Revere was a central figure in the colonial ___ network.
factory
spy
political
artillery
shipping

Answers

Answer: figure in the colonial *Spy* Network

Answer:

b) spy

Explanation:

I just took the test :)

I will give brainlist!!!! HELP!!!



In three to four sentences explain the relationship between Israel and HAMAS.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The political relationship is rooted inconflict between Israel and Palestine. The conflict is over whether or not Palestinians should be able to form its own separate country in government within a part of land that currently belongs to Israel

it will surely help you don't worry

The Northern European Plain stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to ____________.
a.
Appalachian Mountains
c.
Eurasian peninsula
b.
Ural Mountains
d.
Pacific Ocean


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

The answer is B.Ural Mountains

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it would be b .Ural mountains

hope it helps :)

Enlist the important of federalism in the context of Nepal and explain any two.​

Answers

Answer:

Federalism was felt necessary because the country failed to materialize the dream of having equal development of all the country through the concept of regionalism under unitary system of government.

Explanation:

Answer:

Federalism refers to the system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In federalism a nation has a dual government system i.e. federal government at central level and at state level. The federal government has the power to enlarge diplomatic territorial integrity, run a national project, make national monetary policy and so on. The state government has the power to make federal laws, maintain law and order in the state.

Nepal is a country with geographical diversity. Nepal has been practicing unitary form of government since unification by, Prithvi Narayan Shah. However, this system was not able to achieve the development goals of the country and has been an "exclusive form of rule." Federalism is seen as an in inclusive practice for Nepal. So, with the view of proportional development in all the parts of the country by appropriate distribution and mobilization of resources and reducing the economic, social and religious discrimination, the country has transformed into a federal structure.

Nepal has become a federal democratic republican state since 15th Jestha, 2065 BS. According to the concept of a federal system, Nepal has been divided into 7 provinces, 77 districts and 753 local levels. Now each province has a separate government along with its federal government at the centre.

Explanation:

During a special state convention in December of 1860, South Carolina voted to
1ban slavery from the state.
2declare its support for Abraham Lincoln.
3affirm its support for popular sovereignty.
4secede from the Union.

Answers

Answer:

Secede from the Union

Explanation:

Answer:

Secede From the union :)

Explanation:

I think that is the answer. I think

Why did the Native Americans mainly join the French?

Answers

Answer:

They support eachother

Explanation:

The Native Americans mainly join the French due to trading.

the Native Americans mainly joined the French because they relied on trade with the French. hope this helps! :)

What were the supporters of secession called?

Answers

Answer:

Secession, in U.S. history, the withdrawal of 11 slave states (states in which slaveholding was legal) from the Union during 1860–61 following the election of Abraham Lincoln as president. Secession precipitated the American Civil War.Aug 22, 2020

Explanation:

Answer:

Confederates

Explanation:

To what extent were the roots of democracy planted during the Colonial Era?

Answers

Answer:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

a
What is the correct definition of the word culture?
the type of plants growing in a particular place
b. an underground rock formation that holds water
shared beliefs, customs, and values of a group of people
d anything naturally found on the Earth that is used by humans

Answers

C. shared beliefs, customs, and values of a group of people

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Only the continents sit on tectonic plates. True or False.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Humans absorb oxygen from the air they breathe in and exhale carbon dioxide gas CO2 carbon dioxide gas is

Answers

Answer:

Breathing?

Explanation:

Breathing is the intake of oxygen and exhale of CO2.

which of these is true based on the map

Answers

what is the question and options???

When we reached the level and could see the gold tree-tops, I pointed toward them, and Antonia laughed and squeezed my hand as if to tell me how glad she was I had come. We raced off toward Squaw Creek and did not stop until the ground itself stopped – fell away before us so abruptly that the next step would have been out into the tree-tops. We stood panting on the edge of the ravine, looking down at the trees and bushes that grew below us. The wind was so strong that I had to hold my hat on, and the girls' skirts were blown out before them. Antonia seemed to like it; she held her little sister by the hand and chattered away in that language which seemed to me spoken so much more rapidly than mine. She looked at me, her eyes fairly blazing with things she could not say.

What is a logical conclusion that can be drawn from the description of setting in this passage from My Antonia?

The description shows how windy the prairie is, making it hard for the children to stand.
The description signals a change in the relationship between Antonia and the narrator.
The description shows that the prairie is a good place for children to play.
The description shows that the wind on the prairie is dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B "The description signals a change in the relationship between Antonia and the narrator."

Explanation:

I took the quiz... sorry for the late response.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

just took quiz

HELPPP !

Select all that apply.

What did people do when the animals they hunted became scarce?

a. They moved to new areas to hunt.

b. They started to farm.

c. They ate nuts and berries.

d. They went on diets.

Answers

they planted more or died trying

What did King James I grant to groups of merchants to organize settlements in an area in America?

Answers

Answer:

Charters

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which of the following choices has the most political power in Canada? Chapter 1 - What is the Slope? The difference between a number x and 17 is 24. heeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeelp Please help meChoose the correct option.1 Do you want to hang out / up on Saturday?2 My brother and I get on / round really well.3Do you still keep up / round with your school friends?4 Ian and I are meeting up / down Friday. Do you fancy coming too?5 She's a great friend. She's always stood by /up me.6 Why don't you come out / round to my new flat this weekend?4 Word focus senseComplete the sentences with these words.belongingcommonhumourmakedirection1 It's important to have a sense of belonging in your community.2 It doesn'tsense to move if you're happy here.3 She has a great sense ofand she really makes me laugh.4 Don't worry. I won't get lost. I have a pretty good sense of5 He's very clever, but sometimes he doesn't use his Choose the definition that best describes each term.lineline segmentraypointpart of a line that consists of an endpoint and all points on the line that extend in one directiona straight arrangement of points extending without end in opposite directions has no dimension; is one of the undefined terms of geometrypart of a line that consists of two points called endpoints and all of the points between those endpoints Escoge la mejor opcin con la forma correcta del futuro perfecto que completa la frase. Choose the best option with the correct form of the future perfect that completes the sentence.Este mircoles, los estudiantes ya ________(terminar) el ensayo de los elementos. habrn terminado habrs terminado habremos terminado habr terminado Why do some people protest against Christopher Columbus being seen as a hero? please answer a student observed a food sample thats left a greasy spot on paper and also gave a positive test for starch. which two organic compounds are present in the food sample ? (RL 12.3) Why does Beowulf fight Grendel without a sword? -O a) He doesn't want his king to think he's a coward.O b) Grendel doesn't use any weapons, so it wouldn't be fair.c) He knew about Grendel's magical spell making weapons useless.d) Both A and BDe) All of the above 3s (s - 2) =12s, please help me this. Thank you! In parallelogram ABCD, what is the measure of z?1156065180 An airline promotion to business travelers is based on the assumption that two-thirds of business travelers use a laptop computer on overnight business trips. a. State the hypotheses that can be used to test the assumption. H 0: p Select H a: p Select b. What is the sample proportion from an American Express sponsored survey that found 355 of 546 business travelers use a laptop computer on overnight business trips Alkali metals, such as potassium, must be transported in special sealed containers because they have the ability to burn or explode upon contact with water due to their high reactivity. This is an example of a __________. Andy Percifield had been busy, too. There were only two days before the next game. He was determined that his school would do the right thing, no matter what the principal said. He had an idea: maybe the students themselves could write a letter against racism that could be read over the microphone in the press box to everyone at the game. It would have to be powerful enough to satisfy the protesting players and shame the racist fans.Its Our World, Too!:Young People Who Are Making a Difference,Phillip M. HooseWhat details from the passage show why Andy wants to write a letter to be read at the game? Check all that apply.had been busy, tooonly two days before the next gameno matter what the principal saidto satisfy the protesting playersand shame the racist fans Que relacion tiene sofia con mateo Imagine that you are an astronomer. Using each of the following nouns or noun phrases as appositives, write four sentences about your experiences: a distant star, Andrea Ghez, my best friend, and Sagittarius. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.American Declaration of Independence, 1776Which of these Enlightenment ideas is found in the passage from the Declaration of Independence?A:Democratic elections represents peopleB:Goverments need Check and BalancesC.People are born with natural rightD.Reason is the best way to find truth Which pieces of equipment would be used to measure the density of a solution?a. a ruler and a protractorb. a magnet and a thermometerc. a graduated cylinder, ruler, and a balanced. an Erlenmeyer flask and a Bunsen burner 2,550 gallons in 30 days