Prepare a double spaced memo to the company president, John Smith (who has an engineering background but no financial or accounting training) recommending the best choice in the following scenario:
Smith Construction Inc. has just purchased several major pieces of road building equipment. Because the purchase price is so large, the supplier is giving Smith the option of choosing among three payment plans:
Option 1 - $600,000 immediately in cash;
Option 2 - $200,000 down payment now and $65,000 per year for each of the next 12 years beginning at the end of the current year;
Option 3 - $90,000 at the end of each of the next 14 years.
Please assume that the cost of capital for Smith Construction is 12%.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The best option is the third option because it has the lowest present value

Explanation:

The best choice of the options can be found by calculating the present value of the options.

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator.

The present value of the first option would be $600,000

Present value of the second option

Cash flow in year 0 = $200,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 12 = $65,000

I = 12%

Present value = $602,634.33

Present value of the third option

Cash flow each year from year 0 to 13 = $90,000

I = 12%

Present value = $596,535.14

To find the PV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you


Related Questions

Saul Company purchased a tractor at a cost of $180,000. The tractor has an estimated salvage value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 8 years, or 12,000 hours of operation. The tractor was purchased on January 1, 2019 and was used 2,400 hours in 2019 and 2,200 hours in 2020. What amount will Saul Company report as depreciation expense over the 8-year life of the equipment using straight-line depreciation

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $20,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

cost= $180,000.

The tractor has an estimated salvage value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 8 years

Under the straight-line depreciation method, the depreciation expense remains constant during the useful life. We need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (180,000 - 20,000)/8

Annual depreciation= $20,000

Kendall borrowed $782,000 on a construction loan at 10% interest on January 1, 2021. This loan was outstanding throughout the construction period. The company had $4,660,000 in 7% bonds payable outstanding in 2021 and 2022. Interest (using the weighted-average method) capitalized for 2021 was:

Answers

Missing information:

Payments made during 2021:

January 1, $200,000September 30, $300,000December 31, $300,000

Answer:

$20,435.50

Explanation:

the weighted average method for calculating interest expense calculates weighted interest rates based on the interest expense of more than one outstanding debt:

$782,000 x 10% = $78,200$4,660,000 x 7% = $326,200total interest expense = $404,400

weighted interest rate = $404,400 / ($782,000 + $4,660,000) = 7.4311%

average accumulated expenditure:

January 1: $200,000 x 12/12 = $200,000

September 30: $300,000 x 3/12 = $75,000

December 31: $300,000 x 0/12 = $0

total = $275,000

interest expense = $275,000 x 7.4311% = $20,435.50

A dealer buys 10,000 shares of ABC common at $20 for its inventory. One week later the stock is quoted at $22 - $23, and a customer sells 100 shares to the dealer at a net price of $21. Under the FINRA 5% Policy, a fair and reasonable mark-down is based upon which price?

Answers

Answer:

$22

Explanation:

According to the FINRA 5% Policy the mark-down if the customer sell must always be calculated from the inside bid price which is here $22 and if the customer is a buyer then the mark-up must be calculated using the inside ask price which is here $23. As the customer here is seller, hence the inside bid price $22 was appropriate here according to the FINRA 5% policy.

FINRA 5% policy says that the broker can not charge commissions, or markups or markdowns which is more than 5% on standard trades.

So the commission of $2 ($23-$21) is not allowed under this rule hence the appropriate price for the stock must be $22 not $21.

Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash and marketable $600,000
securities
Accounts receivable 900,000
Inventories 1,500,000
Prepaid expenses 75,000
Total current assets $3,075,000
Fixed assets 8,000,000
Less: accum. depr. (2,075,000)
Net fixed assets $5,925,000
Total assets $9,000,000
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $800,000
Notes payable 700,000
Accrued taxes 50,000
Total current liabilities $1,550,000
Long-term debt 2,500,000
Owner's equity (1 million 4,950,000
shares of common stock outstanding)
Total liabilities and $9,000,000
owner's equity
Net sales (all credit) $10,000,000
Less: Cost of goods sold (3,000,000)
Selling and (2,000,000)
administrative expense
Depreciation expense (250,000)
Interest expense (200,000)
Earnings before taxes 4,550,000
Income taxes (1,820,000)
Net income $2,730,000
a. Calculate the current ratio
b. Calculate the average collection period.
c. Calculate the debt ratio.
d. Calculate the total asset turnover ratio.
e. Calculate the operating profit margin
f. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio

Answers

Answer:

a.  current ratio  = 1.98

b. average collection period = 32.85 days

c.  debt ratio = 35,56%

d. total asset turnover ratio = 1.11 times

e.  operating profit margin  = 47,50%

f.  inventory turnover ratio = 2 times

Explanation:

a.  current ratio

Current ratio  = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

                     = 3,075,000 / 1,550,000

                     = 1.98

b. average collection period.

Average collection period = Accounts Receivable / (Sales / 365)

                                            = 900,000 / (10,000,000 / 365)

                                            = 32.85 days

c.  debt ratio.

Debt ratio = Interest bearing debt / Total Assets × 100

                 = (700,000+2,500,000)/ 9,000,000 × 100

                 = 35,56%

d. total asset turnover ratio.

Total asset turnover ratio = Sales / Total Assets

                                          = 10,000,000 / 9,000,000

                                          = 1.11 times

e.  operating profit margin

Operating profit margin  = Operating Profit / Sales × 100

                                       = (4,550,000+200,000) / 10,000,000 × 100

                                       = 47,50%

f.  inventory turnover ratio

Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of Sales / Inventory

                                        = 3,000,000 / 1,500,000

                                        = 2 times

If your company’s product is mobile phones, do you think it would make better strategic sense to employ a multidomestic strategy, a transnational strategy, or a global strategy? Multiple Choice A transnational strategy would be appropriate since the same strategic theme could be employed, but country-to-country customization is necessary to accommodate consumer preferences in mobile phone features. A global strategy makes best strategic sense since country-to-country customization to fit local market conditions is necessary. A global strategy would be appropriate since most mobile phones are constructed to work globally and buyer needs across the world are relatively universal. A multidomestic strategy is called for since mobile phone features must be tailored to the specific market conditions and buyer preferences in each country market. A transnational strategy would make better strategic sense since it would be difficult to employ essentially the same strategic theme in all country markets.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the third option: A global strategy would be appropiate since most mobile phones are constructed to work globally and buyer needs across the world are relatively universal.

Explanation:

To begin with, in order to understand that using a global strategy is better and more suitable for the company first we need to understand that the company is working in the industry of mobile phones and therefore that is makes great sense to employ a global strategy that is focus on launching the products to the whole world or at least to the greater amount of countries that the company can because when it comes to mobile phones the needs of the consumers in every part tend to be the same and therefore it would no need much customization and the company will be able to release their product globally.

Lauer Corporation provided the following information about one of its laptop computers: Date Transaction Number of Units Cost per Unit 1/1 Beginning Inventory 290 $ 990 5/5 Purchase 390 $ 1,090 8/10 Purchase 490 $ 1,190 10/15 Purchase 295 $ 1,240 During the year, Lauer sold 1,225 laptop computers. What was cost of goods sold using the FIFO cost flow assumption

Answers

Answer:

Cost of Goods sold under FIFO is $1,363,500

Explanation:

The FIFO or First In First Out method is a method for closing inventory or Cost of goods sold valuation. It values the inventory based on the assumption that the units that are purchased first will be the ones to be sold first and the closing inventory consists of the most recently purchased inventory which is not sold yet.

The total units that are available for sale for the month are,

Total units available for sale = 290 + 390 + 490 + 295 = 1465 laptops

The units sold are 1225.

The closing inventory is thus = 1465 - 1225 = 240 laptops

Units sold from 10/15 Purchase = 295 - 240 = 55 units

As we are using FIFO, the 240 laptops left as closing inventory will be from the last purchase made on 10/15. Thus, the cost of goods sold will consist of the cost of,

Cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory    (290 * 990)         287100

5/5 Purchase                (390 * 1090)        425100

8/10 Purchase               (490 * 1190)         583100

10/15 Purchase              (55 * 1240)          68200

Total                                                           1,363,500

Karen White is saving to buy a house in five years. She plans to put 20 percent down at that time, and she believes that she will need $29,000 for the down payment. If Karen can invest in a fund that pays 9.40 percent annual interest, compounded quarterly, how much will she have to invest today to have enough money for the down payment

Answers

Answer:

$ 7,196.59

Explanation:

To determine the the amount that should be invested today, we will workout a sum that will be invested today at 9.40% that would amount to 29,000 five(5 ) years time.

FV = PV ×(1+r/)^n/m

r = 9.40/4= 2.35  per quarter

29,000= PV × (1.0235)^(5×12)

29,000 =PV  × 4.029682413

= 29,000/4.029682413

PV = 7,196.59

The amount that should be invested today to have enough money

$ 7,196.59

Describe the six-step process of conducting an ethics audit in detail.

Answers

Answer: 1. Requesting Financial Documents.

2. Preparing an Audit Plan.

3. Scheduling an Open Meeting.

4. Conducting Onsite Fieldwork.

5. Drafting a Report.

6. Setting Up a Closing Meeting.

Explanation:

1. Requesting Financial Documents

the organisation should be notified about an upcoming audit, with the auditor requesting for documents listed on his audit checklist. This documents usually include copies of previous audit report carried out, bank statements, reciepts and ledgers.

2. Preparing an Audit Plan

the auditor uses the information contained in the documents provided for him to plan or map out how the audit would be conducted.

3. Scheduling an Open Meeting

the auditor is invited to a meeting with the admintrative staffs, and senior management to present his scope of the audit. This helps determine the time interval for the audit.

4. Conducting Onsite Fieldwork

the auditor uses information gotten from the open meeting to finalize or conclude his audit plans. After which a field work is conducted.

5. Drafting a Report

the auditor prepares a report show full details of his findings of the audit conducted.

6. Setting Up a Closing Meeting

the clos meeting helps the auditor get a feedback from the managemen, whinch indicates the managements approval or disapproval with problems presented in the audit report.

During the planning process, if there is a gap between future desired sales and projected sales, corporate management will need to develop or acquire new businesses to fill it. Identify and describe the three strategies that can be used to fill the strategic gap.

Answers

Answer:

They are:

1) Intensive growth

2) Integrative growth

3) Diversification growth

Explanation:

1. Intensive growth:

This involves identifying further growth opportunities that are available within existing businesses. It identifies new customer groups for growth within current businesses, develop additional distribution channels or selling in new markets such as those in other countries. If this is insufficient the company may look into Integrative growth.

2. Integrative growth:

The second involves involves backward, forward, or horizontal integration. Horizontal integration involves buying smaller competitors.

Backward integration reaches into value chain to get suppliers. Forward involves buying distribution channels in the value chain closest to the customer. Integrative growth identifies opportunities to acquire businesses that are in relation to current businesses.

3. Diversification:

Diversification growth is to identify opportunities so as to add attractive unrelated businesses

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Unrealized Loss on Investments account

A) It is contra to the Allowance to Adjust Short Term Investments to Market Value
B) It is reported on the income statement when it pertains to short term investments
C) It is debited when securities are sold for less than their purchase price
D) It is not reported on the financial statements; only realized gains and losses are reported

Answers

Answer:

B) It is reported on the income statement when it pertains to short term investments

Explanation:

Unrealised loss is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset that is held by an investor rather than selling it and realising a loss.

Unrealised loss is also called paper loss. This loss is not realised until the asset is sold.

Unrealised losses are not usually recorded on the income statement unless they intend to be sold in a short time.

When a security is to be sold in the short run it is called a trading security. Trading securities are represented in the income statement as they can increase or reduce income

In which step of the planning process to managers identify the priorities and trade-offs among goals and plans

Answers

Answer:

Selection of goals and plans

Explanation:

When engaging in a project, the different stages involved can be broadly categorized into four. These include; the selection of goals and plans, the monitoring of these goals and plans, the implementation and evaluation of them.

The selection of the goals and plans is the first stage of the project planning. At this stage, goals as well as problems to be solved are identified. Trade-offs measure the quality of the project, while factoring in time and cost. Having an idea of the final quality would help in making changes possible along the  course of the project.

This stage is then followed by the build up stage where goals are monitored and means to achieve them are initiated. The implementation and evaluation of these goals then follow.

Choose appropriate term from the list below for each of the following descriptions.

a. Executive Order 9066
b. English-Only Movement
c.Chinese Exclusion Act
d. Bilingual Education Act
e. Proposition 227 and 58
f. Meyer vs. Nebraska
g. Farrington vs. Tokushige
h. Lau vs. Nichols
i. Native American Languages Act
j. Bill of Rights for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children


This federal legal act, signed in 1968 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. introduced a new type of education for students whose home language was not English. It was originally written for Spanish-speaking students, but
overtime it was changed to include all students who speak a language other than English. It signified the birth of the bilingual education movement but was replaced in 2001 by the No Child Left Behind legislation emphasizing
English Language Learning.

This was a law signed in 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorizing the internment of tens of thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and resident aliens from Japan, leading to the loss of language and
culture among tens of thousands of Japanese-Americans.

This was a 1927 case in which the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously stmck down the Territory of Hawaii's law which made the teaching of foreign languages illegal for schools. The Supreme Court argued that the
Hawaii law violated the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.

This 1990 legislation passed by the US Congress declared it •the official policy of the United States government to preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop Native
languages."

This was a 1923 case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the 1919 Nebraska law restricting foreign-language education, specifically education in German.

This form of political activism advocates for the use of one language in the official United States government operations and a legal policy proclaiming an official national language. It also advocates against bilingual education.

This legislation, only passed by a handful of states so far. recognizes the not always deaf-friendly educational settings and proposes that every deaf child must have full access to all information, specialized personnel, school
programs, social activities, and extra-curricular activities and a right to acquire both English and American Sign Language (a natural visual language).

This 1882 federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur was the first immigration law that allowed an absolute moratorium banning an entire ethnic group from entering the United States.

This was a 1974 Supreme Court ease which extended bilingual education to Chinese-speaking children in San Francisco, California, first, and, subsequently, everywhere in the United States, arguing that the lack of appropriate bilingual programs was a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

These laws have regulated the availability of bilingual programs in one of the largest states in the United States for the past 20 years,

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

a. Executive Order 9066

This was a law signed in 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorizing the internment of tens of thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and resident aliens from Japan, leading to the loss of language and culture among tens of thousands of Japanese-Americans.

b. English-Only Movement.

This form of political activism advocates for the use of one language in the official United States government operations and a legal policy proclaiming an official national language. It also advocates against bilingual education.

c.Chinese Exclusion Act.

This 1882 federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur was the first immigration law that allowed an absolute moratorium banning an entire ethnic group from entering the United States.

d. Bilingual Education Act.

This federal legal act, signed in 1968 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. introduced a new type of education for students whose home language was not English. It was originally written for Spanish-speaking students, but

overtime it was changed to include all students who speak a language other than English. It signified the birth of the bilingual education movement but was replaced in 2001 by the No Child Left Behind legislation emphasizing

English Language Learning.

e. Proposition 227 and 58.

These laws have regulated the availability of bilingual programs in one of the largest states in the United States for the past 20 years. State in question is California.

f. Meyer vs. Nebraska.

This was a 1923 case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the 1919 Nebraska law restricting foreign-language education, specifically education in German.

g. Farrington vs. Tokushige.

This was a 1927 case in which the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously struck down the Territory of Hawaii's law which made the teaching of foreign languages illegal for schools. The Supreme Court argued that the Hawaii law violated the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.

h. Lau vs. Nichols

This was a 1974 Supreme Court ease which extended bilingual education to Chinese-speaking children in San Francisco, California, first, and, subsequently, everywhere in the United States, arguing that the lack of appropriate bilingual programs was a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

i. Native American Languages Act.

This 1990 legislation passed by the US Congress declared it •the official policy of the United States government to preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop Native languages."

j. Bill of Rights for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children.

This legislation, only passed by a handful of states so far. recognizes the not always deaf-friendly educational settings and proposes that every deaf child must have full access to all information, specialized personnel, school programs, social activities, and extra-curricular activities and a right to acquire both English and American Sign Language (a natural visual language).

En el periódico lee que el PIB aumento debido a un incremento en las variables internas privadas. ¿A qué variables se refiere?

Answers

Answer:

precios de productos y servicios

Explanation:

El PIB de un país aumenta cuando el valor total de los productos y servicios que los productores nacionales venden a países extranjeros excede el valor total de los bienes y servicios extranjeros que compran los consumidores nacionales. Estos productos y servicios son las variables internas y pueden variar desde alimentos, facturas de servicios públicos e incluso el pago de una sesión de masaje.

Henry Ford invented mass production. In doing so, he perfected the assembly line concept in which each worker does only one job or a handful of jobs and is given little other responsibility. This worked well for 70 years; however, it became apparent in the 1990s that an increasing number of U.S. companies could not produce a high-quality product by sticking to the assembly line model. What has changed?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options provided or another reference, we can say that what has changed from that old conception to produce goods is the customization of products and attention to detail to differentiate the product from the competition and the more efficient production line with the use of robots and modern technology. That is what is making the difference today, in a competitive market full of companies that try to capture the loyalty of the consumer.

No more production line in the old way. Today, companies are asking consumers what they want and how they want it and are making every single effort possible to provide the exact product.

Eastwood Cake Factory sells chocolate cakes, birthday cakes, and specialty cakes. The factory is experiencing a bottleneck and is trying to determine which cake is most profitable. Even though Eastwood may have to limit its orders, it is concerned about customer service and satisfaction.


Chocolate Cake Birthday Cake Specialty Cake
Sales price $20.00 $45.00 $60.00
Variable cost per cake $5.00 $12.00 $20.00
Hours needed to bake, frost, and decorate 1 hour 2.5 hours 2 hours

Required:
a. Calculate the contribution margin per hour per cake.
b. Determine which cakes the company should try to sell more of first, second, and then last.

Answers

Answer:

a.

                                                 Chocolate        Birthday        Specialty

                                                     Cake               Cake              Cake

Contribution per hour                 $15 / hour      $13.2 / hour  $20 per hur

b.

                                                 Chocolate        Birthday        Specialty

                                                     Cake               Cake              Cake

Contribution per hour                 Second           Third              First

Explanation:

a.

Contribution margin is the net of sales price and variable cost of an product.

Contribution margin per hour is the rate of contribution margin earned by a product in an hour.

                                                 Chocolate        Birthday        Specialty

                                                     Cake               Cake              Cake

Sales price                                 $20.00            $45.00         $60.00

Variable cost per cake              $5.00              $12.00          $20.00

Contribution Margin                  $15.00             $33.00          $40.00

Hours to bake, frost & decorate 1 hour            2.5 hours     2 hours

Contribution per hour                 $15 / hour      $13.2 / hour  $20 per hur

(Contribution / Numbers of hours)

b.

Company should try to sell the cask with highest contribution per hour rate.

In this given question Speciality cake have highest contribution per hour rate of $20. So, company should sell it more.

The should should try to sell cholcolate cake at second place and birthday cake in third place.

Summary operating data for Custom Wire & Tubing Company during the year ended April 30, 2019, are as follows: cost of merchandise sold, $6,100,000; administrative expenses, $740,000; interest expense, $25,000; rent revenue, $60,000; sales, $9,332,500; and selling expenses, $1,250,000. Prepare a single-step income statement. Refer to the lists of Labels, Accounts, and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the single step income statement is presented below:

                             Custom Wire & Tubing Company

                                           Income Statement

Particulars                       Amount($)

Sales                                9,332,500

less: cost of goods sold (6,100,000)

Gross profit                       3,232,500

Add: rent revenues            60,000

less: expenses:

Administrative expenses  (740,000)

Selling expenses              (1,250,000)

Interest expenses               (25,000)

Net Income                         1,277,500

We simply added the revenues and deducted all expenses so that the net income could arrive

Which of the following statements about portfolio diversifications are correct? Check all that apply. The risk of a portfolio declines as the number of stocks in the portfolio increases. By adding enough partially correlated stocks, risk can be completely eliminated. The higher the stocks’ correlation coefficients, the lower the portfolio’s risk. Stocks with perfectly negatively correlated returns do not exist.

Answers

Answer:

The risk of a portfolio declines as the number of stocks in the portfolio increases.

Explanation:

In simple words, diversification refers to the benefit of lesser risk that a manager gets by adding negatively or less correlates securities in the portfolio.

However, it is a fact that risk can only be minimized and cannot be eliminated completely. The risk that is specific to the business is called systematic risk and due to its unpredictability it cannot be diversified away.

      Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.

RKO Company sold bonds with a face value of $890,000 for $955,501. The bonds have a coupon rate of 7 percent, mature in 10 years, and pay interest annually every December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Record the sale of the bonds on January 1 and the payment of interest on December 31 of this year, without the use of a premium account. RKO uses the effective-interest amortization method. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 6 percent.

Answers

Answer:

June 1

Dr cash $955,501

Cr Discount on bond payable $65,501

Cr Bond payable $890,000

June 30

Dr Interest expense $26,700

Dr Discount on bonds 4,450

Cr Cash $31,150

Explanation:

RKO Company Journal entry

June 1

Dr cash $955,501

Cr Discount on bond payable $65,501

($955,501-$890,000)

Cr Bond payable $890,000

June 30

Dr Interest expense $26,700

($890,000×6%×1/2)

Dr Discount on bonds 4,450

Cr Cash $31,150

($890,000×7%×1/2)

Question 8 (1 point)
is a classless social system in which property is collectively owned and income
from labor is equally and indiscriminately divided among members.
Socialism
Capitalism
Anarchism
Fascism

Answers

Capitalism because it was on the day they did it

Answer:

Socialism; a sociaty that is regulated by the community as a whole

SuperGroup has expressed the intention to begin selling in other countries, including China, while still protecting its Superdry brand. This will mean determining the appropriate pricing strategies for each country, training and supporting an international sales force, and creating advertising campaigns. These activities all occur in what segment of the value chain?

Answers

Answer:

Marketing and sales segment.

Explanation:

A values chain consists of actions that a firm functioning in a public industry that performs in order to deliver a valuable product to the market. The idea value chain is based on the process view of a manufacturing organization as a system of subsystems that transforms and processes money, labor, and materials, etc. The marketing and sales is considered to be a primary function and include the creation of salesforce, advertising campaigns, and giving values to its customers, clients and partners.

Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per
annum from this account.
You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the
actual inflation rate for the year is 6%.
Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and
examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food
and accommodation expenses.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Account balance or principal = $200,000

Interest rate per annum = 5% = 0.05

Actual inflation rate for the year = 6% = 0.06

Period = 1 year

Amount at the end of one year:

Principal × ( period + interest rate)

$200,000 × ( 1 + 0.05)

$200,000 × (1.05) = $210,000

With anticipated inflation rate of 4% :

$200,000 × ( 1 + 0.04)

$200,000 × (1.04) = $208,000

Purchasing power = $208,000

At this rate of inflation, $208,000 will buy us what $200,000 can buy today.

Excess amount = $210,000 - $208,000 = $2000

$2000 will be earned if the principal is placed in bank.

With actual inflation rate of 6% :

$200,000 × ( 1 + 0.06)

$200,000 × (1.06) = $212,000

Purchasing power = $212,000

With inflation rate of 6%, $200,000 today will be equivalent to $212,000 after one year and as such will be required to purchase the same items $200,000 can today.

Deficit amount = $210,000 - $212,000 = $(2000) deficit

What does the Fair Labor Standards Act require?

Answers

Answer:

The Fair Labor Standards Act's (FLSA) basic requirements are:

Payment of the minimum wage;

Overtime pay for time worked over 40 hours in a workweek;

Restrictions on the employment of children; and.

Recordkeeping.

Explanation:

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes basic wage, overtime pay, bookkeeping, and youth employment standards that apply to employees in the private sector as well as those employed by federal, state, and local governments.

What is the main objective of the Fair Work Act?

The Fair Work Act's purpose is to establish a national workplace relations system that establishes minimum standards and conditions for employees and serves as the legal framework for employer-employee relations in the majority of Australian workplaces.

The 1938 law established a minimum wage, overtime pay, equal pay, record keeping, and child labor regulations. workers in interstate commerce or producers of interstate commerce goods Employees from the state, local government, and federal government previous case holding that employees were not covered.

Learn more about the Fair Work Act here:

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Benaflek Co. purchased some equipment 3 years ago. The company's required rate of return is 12%, and the net present value of the project was $(1,800). Annual cost savings were: $20,000 for year 1; $16,000 for year 2; and $12,000 for year 3. The amount of the initial investment wasYear Present Value PV of an Annuity of 1 at 12% of 1 at 12%1 .893 .893 2 .797 1.6903 .712 2.402A. $40,232.B. $37,356.C. $40,956.D. $36,632.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C,$40,956

Explanation:

NPV=present value annual cost savings-initial investment

NPV is -$1800

present value of annual savings=$20,000/(1+12%)^1+$16,000/(1+12%)^2+$12,000/(1+12%)^3=$39,153.61

-$1800= $39,153.61 -initial investment

initial investment=$ 39,153.61+$1800=$40953.61

The correct option is the option C,$40,956 which is closest to $40953.61 ,the difference arose from rounding errors when the discount factors were rounded to to three decimal places instead of using the exact figures

In the current year, Norris, an individual, has $59,000 of ordinary income, a net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) of $9,100 and a net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) of $3,700. From his capital gains and losses, Norris reports:
A. an offset against ordinary income of $9,800
B. an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and a NSTCL carryforward of $6,900
C. an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and a NSTCL carryforward of $3,900
D. an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and a NSTCL carryforward of $6,800
E. an offset against ordinary income of $2,900 and a NSTCL carryforward of $6,900

Answers

Answer: an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and a NSTCL carryforward of $2,400

Explanation:

Feom the question, we are told that in the current year, Norris, an individual, has $59,000 of ordinary income, a net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) of $9,100 and a net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) of $3,700.

From his capital gains and losses, Norris reports an an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and the a net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) balance carryforward will be the difference between the net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) of $9,100 and a net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) of $3,700 and the offset against ordinary income. This will be:

= ($9100 - $3700) - $3000

= $5400 - $3000

= $2400

Barry is the branch manager of a large toy store. He has been given the responsibility to communicate with, coach, and motivate supervising managers. In this scenario, Barry most likely requires _____ to perform his role efficiently.

Answers

Answer:

Human skills

Explanation:

As the branch manager Barry requires human skills to perform his roles well. The human skills can also be referred to as interpersonal skills. These are those skills that would present Barry's ability to interact, work or relate effectively with people.

Human skills would enable Barry to make use of human potential in the company and also motivate the supervising managers for better results

The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is $10.00 per direct labor hour ($16.00 ÷ 1.6). It was computed from a master manufacturing overhead budget based on normal production of 8,000 direct labor hours (5,000 units) for the month. The master budget showed total variable costs of $60,000 ($7.50 per hour) and total fixed overhead costs of $20,000 ($2.50 per hour). The actual costs for October in producing 4,800 units were as follows.

Direct materials (5,100 pounds) $ 36,720

Direct labor (7,400 hours) 92,500

Variable overhead 59,700

Fixed overhead 21,000

Total manufacturing costs $209,920

The purchasing department buys the quantities of raw materials that are expected to be used in production each month. Raw materials inventories, therefore, can be ignored.

a. Compute all of the materials and labor variances. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

b. Compute the total overhead variance.

Answers

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Heavy Metal Corporation is expected to generate the following free cash flows over the next five years.
Year 1 2 3 4 5
FCF($million) 52.1 68.6 78.3 74.4 81.1
After then, the free cash flows are expected to grow at the industry average of 4% per year. Using the discounted free cash flow model and a weighted average cost of capital of 14%:
A. Estimate the enterprise value of Heavy Metal.
B. If Heavy Metal has no excess cash, debt of $304 million, and 41 million shares outstanding, estimate its share price.

Answers

Answer:

Enterprise value of Heavy Metal= $1,080.766

Share price =  $18.945 per unit

Explanation:

The value of a firm is the present value of the free cash flow discounted at the weighted average  cost of capital

Year                                          PV

1        52.1 × 1.14^(-1)      = 45.70175439

2        68.6 × 1.14^(-2)  = 52.40073869

3          78.6 × 1.14^(-3) = 53.05276117

4         74.4×  1.14^(-4) = 44.05077264

5          81.1 ×  1.14^(-5) = 42.12079868

Year  and beyond

  81.1 × 1.04/(0.14-0.04) = 843.44

Total value =   45.70+ 52.40+53.052 + 44.050 +42.120+  843.44 = 1080.766826

Enterprise value of Heavy Metal= $1,080.766

Share price = Total value - Debt value / number of shares

=  (1,080.766  - 304 )/ 41 million units= $18.945 per unit

Share price =  $18.945 per unit

Assume that on October 1st Lee Corporation purchases all of the assets of Kay Corporation for $510,000. All of the identifiable assets of Kay Corporation have a fair market value of $420,000, including the patent, which has a fair market value of $36,000. Also, a covenant not to compete for 3 years costing $72,000 is included in the purchase agreement.

Required:
a. If lee Corporation purchases the patent for $36,000, how much amortization expense may Lee Corporation deduct in the current year?
b. Assume that Lee Corporation purchases all of the assets of Kay Corporation for $510,000. All of the identifiable assets of Kay Corporation have a fair market value of $420,000, including the patent, which has a fair market value of $36,000. Also, a covenant not to compete for 3 years costing $72,000 is included in the purchase agreement. How much amortization expense may Lee Corporation deduct in the current year?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

a) Assume Remaining life = 10 years

Corporation purchases the patent = $36,000

Current Amortization Value (October to December)

= (Purchase Value of Patent ÷ Remaining Life) × number of months ÷ total number of months in a year

= ($36,000 ÷ 10) × 3 months  ÷ 12 months

= $3,600 × 3 months  ÷ 12 months

= $900

Lee Corporation deducted $900 amortization expenses in the current year.

b).Goodwill

= Assets Purchasing Value of Kay Corporation -  Assets Purchasing Fair Market Value of Kay Corporation

= $510,000 - $420,000

= $90,000

Assume amortization period is = 15 years as it is for trade or business

Current Amortization Value (October to December)

= (Goodwill + Fair Market Value of Patent + Costing of 3 Years ÷ Amortization Period)  × number of months ÷ total number of months in a year

= ($90,000 + $36,000 + $72,000 ÷ 15) ×  3 months  ÷ 12 months

= $13,200 × 3 months  ÷ 12 months  

= $3,300

Lee Corporation deducted $3,300 amortization expenses in the current year.

Which of the following is a difference between leased employees and part-time employees? a. Unlike leased employees, part-time employees are usually covered by benefits from the organization. b. Unlike part-time employees, leased employees are regularly expected to work less than 40 hours a week. c. Unlike part-time employees, leased employees provide considerable scheduling flexibility to the organization that hires them. d. Unlike leased employees, part-time employees reduce the labor costs of an organization.

Answers

Answer:

D. Unlike leased employees, part-time employees reduce the labor costs of an organization.

Explanation:

Employee leasing is a contractual arrangement where a leasing company, is the official employer. And Employment responsibilities are shared between the leasing company and the business owner.

A part-time employee is a type of worker whose employment  carries fewer hours per week than a full-time job. They work in shifts.

Part-time employees reduce the labor costs of an organization. They do not receive certain benefits as full-time employees.

You work in the human resource department at the headquarters of a multinational corporation based in the US. Your company is about to send a number of managers overseas as expatriates to France and Mexico.

Requried:
You need to create an executive summary evaluating, comparing, and contrasting the possible issues expats may encounter in these two countries.

Answers

Answer:

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

Explanation:

1.There are many factors to consider that the company must bear in mind when sending these managers as expatriates.

In the following executive summary we will analyze what challenges must be faced according to the country where they will be sent.

In the case of France, the work environment is highly formal and follows a hierarchical structure already defined, so they must adapt to their role as manager and comply with the imposed requirements, which in turn is important.

As for the social and cultural sphere, it is important to comply with the punctuality and formality protocols required in each of the events or meetings to be held, in addition to feeling respect and admiration for them.

2. Regarding Mexico, the work environment is very healthy, and expatriates are highly respected and appreciated, although they must meet all the labor requirements and additional demands regarding extra work.

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