Which is a method of making many copies of DNA?
O A. Nuclear transfer
B. Gel electrophoresis
C. Reverse transcriptase
D. Polymerase chain reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Polymerase chain reaction

Explanation:

PCR is very percise; used to amplify or copy a specific DNA target from a mixture of DNA molecules by:

two short DNA sequences (primers) are bind to start and end the DNA targetperform the PCR; DNA templates is added to a tube that contains primers, free nucleotides, and the enzyme (DNA polymearse)it is mixed in a PCR machine that increases and decreases the temperature of the samplemixture is heated to seperate the double strnaded DNA templated into single strandsmixture is cooled so the primers can bind to the DNA templatethe DNA polymerase will synthesize to new strands of DNA from the primersduring synthesis, the end of the first cycle, the DNA molecule will consist of a new and old DNA strandPCR continues with added cycles to repeat the stepsnewly synthesized DNA segements serve as templates in later cycles; which can be copied over and over.

Related Questions

Which of the following are not characteristics of the cell wall? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

You need to list the characteristics to choose from.

Explanation:

what is the characteristic of the cell jn the epidermis of the skin? ​

Answers

Answer:

Keratinization is seen in the epidermis. Cells in the stratum corneum are essentially just bags of keratin.

What is the difference between causal and correlation relationships?

Answers

Explanation:

correlation relationships are between variables, however,it does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable. Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event there is a causal relationship between the two events.

Hope this helps let me know if this was what you were asking for.

The difference between causal and correlation relationships is that

correlation relationships involves two variables in which a change in one

brings about a change in the other while a causal relationship is defined as

an  explanation or reason as to why an event occurred

Causal relationship is often referred to as a correlation relationship with a

defined reason or explanation. it is also important to note that not all

correlations imply causation as reasons for some occurrences aren't always

known.

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DNA contains instructions for making the different molecules, such as proteins, that a cell needs to grow and function. To use these

instructions, the DNA must first be into

A. translated; mRNA

B. transcribed, amino acids

C. translated, amino acids

OD. transcribed, mRNA

Reset

Submit

Answers

Answer: TRANSCRIBE mRNA its D

Which of the following is a constructive process?

Answers

Answer:

Deposition is a constructive process.

Explanation:

A positive method relates to a mechanism requiring the creation of a single entity or element.

Sediments can be soil or rock formed. Weathered materials which are carried through sheets probably led to a forming of the shape of the soil through influences such as wind , water, gravity, etc.

Answer: Deposition

Hope this helps.

In a neutral solution the concentration of_____

Answers

Answer:

Kindly finish ur statement

Explanation:

which band is defined by length of thick filament?​

Answers

Answer:

sarcomeres which are made of bipolar from the lab experiment

1.Different protists use cilia, _______, or pseudopodia to move.
2.Green algae are closely related to plants, and _______ is what gives them their green color.
3.Protists in the genus plasmodium must live in host cells and harm their host cells, providing an example of a _______ relationship.
4..Why have scientists recently rejected classifying protists in their own kingdom?
5..What are the three main ways that protists can move?
6.The eukaryote that causes red tide is known as what?
7.The organisms that push carbon to the bottom of the ocean are known as what? Why is this important to the ecosystem?
8.How is the endosymbiotic theory used to support the emergence of Eukaryota?

Answers

Answer:

flagella

chlorophyll

parasitic

Scientists have recently rejected "Protista" as a kingdom because as evolutionary and molecular knowledge continues to increase, the relationships among organisms are strengthened that weren't previously considered. It continues to be found that many protists don't share common ancestry with other protists that don't exclude other groups, such as plants, animals, and fungi. Protists had been previously classified through what they are not: plants, fungi, or animals. They share no characteristics that aren't also shared by "nonprotists."

The three main ways protists can move are through cilia, flagella, and pseudopods. All of these structures help protists to move in different ways through their environment.

The eukaryote that causes red tide is known as a dinoflagellate.

The eukaryotes that push carbon to the bottom of the ocean are known as diatoms. This is important to the ecosystem because it lowers the overall carbon dioxide levels in the air and buries the carbon deep in the sea.

The endosymbiotic theory posits that eukaryotes emerged when one or more prokaryotic cells ingested another prokaryotic cell, leading to the eventual eukaryotic cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. flagella

2. chlorophyll

3. parasitic

4. Scientists have recently rejected "Protista" as a kingdom because as evolutionary and molecular knowledge continues to increase, the relationships among organisms are strengthened that weren't previously considered. It continues to be found that many protists don't share common ancestry with other protists that don't exclude other groups, such as plants, animals, and fungi. Protists had been previously classified through what they are not: plants, fungi, or animals. They share no characteristics that aren't also shared by "nonprotists."

5. The three main ways protists can move are through cilia, flagella, and pseudopods. All of these structures help protists to move in different ways through their environment.

6. The eukaryote that causes red tide is known as a dinoflagellate.

7.The eukaryotes that push carbon to the bottom of the ocean are known as diatoms. This is important to the ecosystem because it lowers the overall carbon dioxide levels in the air and buries the carbon deep in the sea.

8.The endosymbiotic theory posits that eukaryotes emerged when one or more prokaryotic cells ingested another prokaryotic cell, leading to the eventual eukaryotic cell.

Explanation:

Humans have pores in their skin to sweat and cool off the body. Plants have similar structures called _____.
· pores
· tendrils
· stomata
· receptacles

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

Stomata are tiny pores in plant tissue that allow gas exchange, it can be found on the leaves of plants and sometimes the stems, the stomata are surrounded by guard cells which open and close the stomatal pores

Stomata is correct good luck on your test

Rocky Mountain spotted fever is caused by _____. A.) Bacteria B.) Virus C.) Rickettsia Who can help out a little bit

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a bacterial disease spread through the bite of an infected tick. Most people who get sick with RMSF will have a fever, headache, and rash. RMSF can be deadly if not treated early with the right antibiotic. There is no vaccine for RMSF.

A virus requires a host cell in order to?

Answers

Infect to reproduce
Hope it helps you

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
In an experiment, Dr. Travis examined the effects of calcium intake on osteoporosis, a condition that causes an increased risk of bone fractures. The amount of calcium is variable. The risk of bone fractures .

Answers

Answer:

the amount of calcium is variable.

Explanation:

osteoporosis is an illness that is caused by lack of calcium in a person's body.

Which phenomenon does not require the air temperature to be at 0°C? A. ice crystal formation B. hail C. cloud formation D. sleet E. snow

Answers

Answer:

B. hail

Explanation:

10%
1. In simple dominance, what is the result when a dominant allele pairs up with a
recessive allele?
30%
A The recessive form of the trait shows.
B Offspring display both forms of the trait.
80%
O
C Offspring display an intermediate form of the trait.
60%
D The dominant form of the trait shows.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : The dominant form of the trait shows.

Explanation:

In simple dominance, the attribute related to the prevailing or dominant allele is communicated while the character related to the latent or recessive allele is persecuted or masked. For instance –  

Taking a bloom where the dominant allele attribute is red shading and the recessive allele characteristic is white shading. At the point when a posterity of this bloom is created containing one prevailing or dominant allele and one passive allele, its shade would be red simply because just the predominant allele communicates its characteristic.  

Thus, the right answer is: The dominant form of the trait shows.


What is the scientific process?

Answers

Explanation:

The scientific process is supposed to be something like ...

make observationsformulate a theory that explains the observationsuse the theory to formulate experiments and predict expected additional observationsseek to determine if the predictions are correct, especially seeking out data that might show otherwisemodify the theory as needed to explain all observations and data

At any point, the observations and theories can be published for critique by other observers, experimenters, and scientists.

The theory should be sufficiently defined so that it is possible to differentiate a relevant experiment or observation from one that is irrelevant. Similarly, every effort should be made to separate causality from correlation, and to identify or rule out alternate causes or additional causes from the one(s) theorized. Experiments should be sufficiently well-defined so that they can be reproduced.

__

Additional comment

These days, a common error is to ignore or discount observations that don't agree with accepted theory, including observations by "lay persons." Such "scientists" fail to remember that science is only advanced by attempting to explain the unexplained.

Answer:

A formal method used to answer scientific questions

Explanation:

A P E X

The magnetic field lines of a magnet spread out from theand re-enter the magnet at the.

Answers

Answer:

north pole, south pole

Explanation:

Answer:

NORTH SOUTH

Explanation:

The spinal cord is most important for: Group of answer choices Production of routine behaviors, such as walking Voluntary behaviors such as reaching for a pencil Regulatory behaviors, such as maintaining body temperature Receiving sensory information and carrying commands to muscles

Answers

Answer:

Receiving sensory information and carrying commands to the muscles.

Explanation:

The spinal cord serves as the transmission conduit  for the passage of action potential as sensory information through the sensory/afferent neurons to the dorsal roots of the spinal cord.The information  synapse with the inter neurons,branching off to the brain and emerged as the  response through the motor/efferent neurons to the effectors(muscles).

This pathways is called reflex arc. Thus most of the involuntary action of the body is conducted through the spinal cord

Answer:

Explanation:

Spinal cord is made of tissue and it runs from the medulla oblongata in the brain to the vertebral column in the lumbar region.

Functions

Receiving sensory information and carrying commands to muscles

They receive sense of body movement through receptors which then travels along the spinal cord.

They also transmit information through impulses to the brain using the nerves cells this include pain and pressure.

They also control voluntary and involuntary movement such as walking neurons that controls voluntary actions passes through the spinal cord.

Describe the animals and vegetation that you see in the different climate zones.

Answers

Answer:

Explaining Below V

Explanation:

There are 5 different kinds of climates globally.

Tropical

Dry

Temperate

Continental

Polar

Tropical climates are very hot and humid. There's lots of rain (estimated around 59-60 inches per year). The average temperature tends to be over 60°F or 18°C. Plants you can find are incredibly diverse in both plants and animals. You can find animals such as monkeys, parrots, anacondas, jaguars, tigers, and many more. The tropics have the greatest plant diversity on the planet. The climate generally is centered around the equator.

Dry climates are generally very warm and dry. Humidity is very unlikely as everything is mostly dry heat. There's very little precipitation. Dry climates usually consist of deserts (Fe: Sahara desert). Plants such as cacti, succulents, wildflowers, and small trees, shrubs, and grasses. Animals can vary from things such as tarantulas, rattlesnakes, foxes (only some), camels, and rabbits. Depending on the desert, the heat can shoot up past 100°F while being frigid at night.

Temperate climates are generally warm summers with storms and mild winters. Plants can range from owls, raccoons, sparrows, meadowlarks, deer, and occasionally bears. This climate fluctuates the most in temperature compared to other climates. Plants can range from things like clover plants to a common bean.

Continental climates have mediocre summers with very cold winters. In the winter, snowstorms and strong winds are most likely. Sometimes, the temperature can drop below -22°F. Plants can range from Lavender and fern to Carolina Lupine and Silver maples. Animals can consist of squirrels, chipmunks, prairie dogs, skunks, and raccoons.

Polar climates are frigid. Its cold year round. There's animals such as polar bears, foxes, wolves, and caribou. Plants can vary from Tundra moss to Arctic Willow. Plants are generally smaller and are more like tiny shrubs.

Hope this helps.

Which enzyme help to lose weight ??

Answers

Answer:

Digestive enzymes

Explanation:

Digestive enzymes  are substances that helpbreak down macronutrients into smaller compounds to promote their absorption.

In terms of its tissue classification, blood is classified as a ____(1)______tissue because it’s extracellular matrix determines its function. Blood is composed of living blood cells, called formed substances, suspended in a nonliving fluid matrix called ___(2)________. The "fibers" of blood only become visible during ______(3)____________.

Answers

Answer:

1. In terms of its tissue classification, blood is classified as a Connective Tissue because it’s extracellular matrix determines its function.

2. Blood is composed of living blood cells, called formed substances, suspended in a nonliving fluid matrix called Plasma

3. The "fibers" of blood only become visible during blood clotting.

i hope it's right

Explanation:

1.  Blood is classified as connective tissue because it has living blood cells

2. Blood is a specialized type of connective tissue in which living blood cells, called the formed elements, are suspended in a nonliving fluid matrix called plasma

3. BLOOD: It is considered a connective tissue, because it consists of blood cells surrounded by a nonliving fluid matrix called blood plasma. It is the most atypical connective tissue: the fibers of blood are soluble protein molecules that become visible during blood clotting

Orange coat color of cats is due to an X-linked allele (Xo) that is codominant with the allele for black (X+). When genotypes at the orange locus were determined for a sample of cats in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, the following data were obtained:XoXo females: 11XoX+ females: 70X+X+females: 94XoY males: 36X+Y males: 112Calculate the frequency of the XO and X+ alleles (Y does not contribute) for this population.

Answers

Answer:

The X₀ frequency  is 0.26

The X+ frequency  is 0.74

Explanation:

Available data:

The orange coat color of cats is due to an X-linked allele (Xo)X₀ is codominant with the allele for black X+X₀X₀    11X₀X+    70X+X+    94X+ Y    112X₀ Y     36

To alculate the frequency of the X₀ and X+ alleles you need to sum the times it appears X₀ and the times it appears X+ alleles in the population. These sums will give you the number of alleles. As you need to calculate the frequency of these alleles, you will have to divide each number by the total number of both alleles together. This is:

X₀ = 2 x (X₀X₀) + (X₀X+) + (X₀Y) = (2 x 11) + 70 + 36 = 128X+ = 2 x (X+X+) + (XoX+) + (X+Y) = (2 x 94) +70+ 112 = 370

The total number of alleles in the population is 128 + 370 = 498

To talculate the allele frequencies, f, you need to divide each allele number by the total allele number:

f (X₀) = 128/498 = 0.26

f (X+) = 370/498 = 0.74

pls help answer the questions if you do not know all the question answer the ones you know ​

Answers

Answer:

1. A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge

3. north and south poles

4.no

5.yes

What is a possible benefit of studying plants in the rainforest? 1) The Plants may hold medicines to treat human diseases - 2) The plants may produce need it carbon dioxide - 3) The plants may be cut down and sold in floral shops - 4) The Plants may make Toxins for human consumption

Answers

Answer: The plants may produce needed carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

This is the only benefit as medicine needs to be found, they won't be cut down, and they do take in toxins but it does not affect the study

Which scientists used the word cell for the structure he observed when he examined a piece of cork under microscope

Answers

Answer:

Rober hook.

Explanation:

Topic: Human Impact on the Environment
Deforestation
Deforestation is viewed as a problem in the
world today. Describe a cause and an effect of
deforestation and a way to lessen this effect.
In your answer, be sure to:
1. State one reason deforestation is occurring.
Add text here!
2. State one environmental problem that results from widespread deforestation.
Add text here!
3. State one way to lessen the effects of deforestation, other than planting trees.
Add text here!

Answers

1) One reason why deforestation is occuring because people need wood from  trees to build things, therefore, leading them to cuting countless of trees.

2) One environmental problem that results from widespread deforestation is that the carbon dioxide they would normally use remains in the atmosphere, therefore, promoting erosion.

3) One way to lessen the effects of deforestation is by re-planting the cut-down trees and by cutting down less trees.

The chemical equation below summarizes cellular respiration. 6O2 + C6H12O6 à 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy The energy that is released by cellular respiration is in the form of dark energy. solar energy. nuclear energy. chemical energy.

Answers

Summary. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

An 81-year-old woman with RA) has been controlled with methotrexate for 18 years. Recently she experienced increased joint pain and swelling in her right knee that have affected her mobility and activity level. She walks with a cane in the community but uses a walker at home. Earlier in the week, she almost fell while walking to her car after she left the bank. The rheumatologist plans to add etanercept (Enbrel) to her drug regimen.
With what members of the health care team might you collaborate as part of her plan of care?

Answers

Answer:

It is imperative to include immunologists and dermatologists to the care team.

Explanation:

Methotrexate is an antimetabolite drug that is used to treat different diseases including, arthritis rheumatoid and psoriasis, this medicament is known to reduce cell growth and to decrease the immune system responses. Moreover, etanercept (Enbrel) is a tumor necrosis factor-inhibitor drug that also is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. In addition, this drug has also been associated with the functioning of the immune system by altering inflammation responses in the body.

In consequence, it is necessary to include in the health care team both immunologists, in order to study the effect of these drugs on the immune system (like inflammatory responses, for example), and dermatologists in order to examine their effects on skin associated-conditions (like arthritis-like psoriasis).

An individual has a mutation in the gene that codes for hemoglobin. This results in sickle cell disease. Choose the correct explanation for how this mutation affects the individual's traits.
a. The error in the DNA sequence results in an error in the mRNA molecule during transcription, the error in the mRNA molecule results in an incorrect amino acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional. The resulting trait is sickle cell disease.
b. The error in the mRNA sequence results in an error in the DNA molecule during transcription, the error in the DNA molecule results in an incorrect nucleic acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional. The resulting trait is sickle cell disease.
c. The error in the DNA sequence results in an error in the mRNA molecule during transcription, the error in the mRNA molecule results in an incorrect nucleic acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional. The resulting trait is sickle cell disease.
d. The error in the mRNA sequence results in an error in the DNA molecule during transcription, the error in the DNA molecule results in an incorrect amino acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional. The resulting trait is sickle cell disease.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the error in the DNA sequence results in an error in the mRNA molecule during transcription, the error in the mRNA molecule results in an incorrect amino acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional. The resulting trait is sickle cell disease.

The direction of the flow of information during genetic inheritance is from DNA to mRNA and finally to protein. The information in the DNA is encoded into mRNA during transcription and the encoded information is translated into protein during the process of translation.

Hence, once there is an error in the DNA, the error is passed on to the mRNA during transcription. The consequence of this error is that the wrong amino acid is translated from the wrong codon.

Hence, the substitution of the correct amino acid by the wrong one in the hemoglobin protein results in a defect or non-functional protein. One of the phenotypic implications of this kind of error is sickle cell disease.

The correct option is a.

An error in DNA results in an error in mRNA during transcription, thereby resulting in an incorrect amino acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional, producing sickle cell disease (Option a).

A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.

During gene transcription, a specific fragment of DNA called 'gene' is used as template to create a complementary RNA sequence known as messenger RNA (mRNA).

Subsequently, this mRNA is used as a template to create a protein in the ribosomes by a mechanism called translation.

The triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence determine the correct order of amino acids that will be added to the growing polypeptide (in this case, the hemoglobin protein).

In conclusion, an error in DNA results in an error in mRNA during transcription, thereby resulting in an incorrect amino acid in the hemoglobin protein which makes it non-functional, producing sickle cell disease (Option a).

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someone suggested that everything to be sent to the base on moon must be sterilized so that no bacteria of any kind are present.
Do you thing this is a good idea?

Answers

Answer:

yeah probably

What is the "sugar code"? the differential expression of lectins across tissues the set of oligosaccharides present on the surface of a cell the genes encoding the pentose phosphate pathway enzymes the distribution of glucose transporters across cell types

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option A.

Explanation:

This kind of writing code would have been referred to this as the glycode resp. Code of sugar. This requires a powerful knowledge pool that could be represented by carbohydrate frameworks.Sugar code is found on the surface of the cell membrane throughout the presence or formation of glycoprotein.  Glycoproteins provide oligosaccharide covering their substrate or layer or, according to the above, they fulfill their duties.

Other given choices are not related to the given scenario. So that option A seems to be the right answer.

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Simon is supposed to find a fictional text to compare with the nonfiction book about Italian artist that he read which text would best match the purpose What is the factorization of the polynomial below?- x2 - 15x - 56A. (X + 8)(x + 7)B. (x+3)(x - 7)C. -1(x+8)(x + 7)D. (-x+3)(x-7) Give two examples of spatial interference which can be easily observed. Small explanation of each object please, just so I can understand. A study will be conducted to examine a new medicine intended to reduce high blood pressure in adult men who have high blood pressure. As part of the study, a random sample of 40 men with high blood pressure will have their blood pressure measured, and then they will take the new medicine every day for one month. At the end of the month, their blood pressure will be measured again. Of the following, which is the best procedure to investigate whether there will be convincing statistical evidence of a change, on average, in blood pressure for men with high blood pressure who take the new medicine? (A) A one-sample z-test for a proportion (B) A two-sample z-test for a difference between proportions (C) A two-sample i-test for the difference between two means (D) A matched-pairs t-test for a mean difference (E) A chi-square test of independence According to supply-side fiscal policy, increasing tax rates on wages and profits will: Group of answer choices result in higher unemployment and inflation. reduce both unemployment and the price level. lower the price level but raise unemployment. increase the real output as well as the price level. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, but their numbers were smallest, around (1%, 5%, 10%, 15%) , in places like (New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Georgia), where patriots had long pursued campaigns of political education and mobilization. Areas where (young people, native-born colonists,new British immigrants, Germans) clustered, however, tended to be loyalist strongholds. They were concentrated in (Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Georgia), New York, and the Carolina Piedmont. Elites in (Quebec, New Brunswick, Louisiana, Nova Scotia) also supported the Crown and formed a significant minority. The line AB has midpoint (2, 5).A has coordinates (1, 7).Find the coordinates of B. wright a essay why you think snape in harry potter is a death eater. Find the volume of the prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary How many molecules are in 3.8 mols of copper? The World Health Organization defines health as the absence of disease or infirmity. True False please this is just asking dont get mad but what do you think about the protest Cooling down after a workout allows the oxygen to continuing moving through the body and keeps the muscles from tightening up to fast. True False help plzzzzzzzzzzzz what is the equation of the line of best fit for the following data (4,3) (6,4) (8,9) (11,12) (13,17) In the figure, if is the angle bisector of SOT, find mQOT. answers : A) 46 B) 48 C) 38 D) 42 WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS AND 5 STARTS IF CORRECT WHAT IS X QUESTION IS ON SCREENSHOT Mice and Pain Can you tell if a mouse is in pain by looking at its facial expression? A new study believes you can. The study1 created a "mouse grimace scale" and tested to see if there was a positive correlation between scores on that scale and the degree and duration of pain (based on injections of a weak and mildly painful solution.) The study's authors believe that if the scale applies to other mammals as well, it could help veterinarians test how well painkillers and other medications work in animals. 1"Of Mice and Pain", The Week, May 28, 2010, p. 21. 1. State the null and alternative hypotheses. 2.Since the study authors report that you can tell if a mouse is in pain by looking at its facial expression, do you think the data were found to be statistically significant? 3.If another study were conducted testing the correlation between scores on the "mouse grimace scale" and a placebo (non-painful) solution, should we expect to see a sample correlation as extreme as that found in the original study? 4. If another study were conducted testing the correlation between scores on the "mouse grimace scale" and a placebo (non-painful) solution, should we expect to see a sample correlation as extreme as that found in the original study, if the original study results showed no evidence of a relationship between mouse grimaces and pain? 2. A builder wants to develop a new shopping center. Which of these types of financial servicescompanies would most likely give the builder a loan for this purpose?1 Payday Lender2 Commercial Bank3 Credit Card Company4 Home Insurance Company Which strand of mRNA would be made during transcription using the DNAstrand shown below?GTT ACCO A. CUU AGGB. CTT AGGC. CTT ACCD. CAA UGGISBN