Which sequence represents the relationship between temperature and volume as explained by the kinetic-molecular
theory?
higher temperature → less kinetic energy
higher temperature → more kinetic energy→more space between particles → higher volume
less space between particles → higher volume
higher temperature → more kinetic energy less space between particles → lower volume
higher temperature → less kinetic energy→more space between particles lower volume

Due to the presence of three unpaired electrons, phosphorus is paramagnetic.

Electronic configuration of Phosphorus:-

[Ne] 3S2  3P3

By looking at a substance's electron configuration, one can identify whether or not it has magnetic qualities. If a substance has unpaired electrons, it is paramagnetic; if all of its electrons are paired, it is diamagnetic.

A tiny, positive susceptibility to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, these materials are only weakly drawn to it; once the external field is removed, they lose their magnetic qualities.

A weak, negative sensitivity to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, diamagnetic materials are partially repulsed and lose their magnetic properties when the external field is removed.

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Answer:

I believe it is 68

Explanation:

to convert Celsius to kelvins you must add it to 273.15 for example 29 + 273.15 is 302.15

im so very sorry if im wrong.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Marble is the correct answer

Element X is sodium.

If there is one more shell of electrons, then this means it is one period below.

Since there is one less valence electron, it is one group to the left.

2.73 atm is the pressure in the vessel. Hence, option B is correct.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= ?

V= 25.1 L

[tex]n= \frac{m}{molar \;mass \;of \;nitrogen} + \frac{m}{molar \;mass \;of \;hydrogen } +\frac{m}{molar \;mass \;of \;argon}[/tex]

[tex]n= \frac{2.80 g}{14} + \frac{0.605 g}{1} +\frac{79.9 g}{40}[/tex]

n= 2.8025

R= [tex]0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]

T=25°C + 273= 298 K

Putting value in the given equation:

[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}=n[/tex]

[tex]2.8025 = \frac{P\; X \;25.1 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 298}[/tex]

P = 2.73 atm

2.73 atm is the pressure in the vessel. Hence, option B is correct.

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Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves given off during nuclear decay; option A.

Electromagnetic waves are waves which are produced as a result of the interaction of the magnetic and electric fields.

Types of electromagnetic waves include gamma rays, radio waves, ultraviolet waves.

Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves given off during nuclear decay

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Avogadro's law states that in each mole of a substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] particles.

This means that 15000 atoms is equal to [tex]\frac{15000}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}=\boxed{2.4909 \times 10^{-20} \text{ moles (to 5 sf)}}[/tex]

There are 2.49 × [tex]10^{-20}[/tex] moles present in 15000 atoms of iron (Fe).

A mole is the quantity of a material that includes 6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of that substance's components.

The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element would be an atom.

Calculation of mole

It is known that 1 mole =  6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particles.

So, the 1500 atoms will be equal to the = 1500 /  6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  =  2.49 × [tex]10^{-20}[/tex] moles .

Therefore, there are 2.49 × [tex]10^{-20}[/tex] moles present in 15000 atoms of iron (Fe).

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Answer:

a. Physical Chemistry

b.Organic Chemistry

c.Food analysis, a very important branch of analytical chemistry

d. Biochemistry

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve problems like this, the very first thing to do is to write out the balanced equation for the process. The reaction is

Zn(s) + HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

and the balanced equation is

Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

So, by examining the stoichiometry, you can see that for every mole of Zn, two moles of HCl will be required. In turn, we need to know the number of moles of Zn is represented by 10.4 g. The molecular weight of Zn is 65.38 g/mol so

moles of Zn = 10.4 g/65.38 g/mol = 0.159 moles

and, twice as many moles of HCl is required so

# of moles of HCl required = 2 * 0.159 = 0.318 moles

Answer:

Ba, Pb, Sn, Se, Cl

Explanation:

The atomic radius increases when going right to left and top to bottom on the periodic table and decreases going the opposite way so I put it in order based on that.

2Fe(s) + 3Cl₂(g) →2FeCl₃(s)

mol Fe = 15.52 : 56 g/mol = 0.277

mol FeCl₃ = mol Fe = 0.277 (same coefficient)

mass FeCl₃ = 0.277 x 162.2 g/mol = 44.93 g

% yield = 34.5 : 44.93 = 76.79 %

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 4.515 grams of N₂ can be produced from 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ and 5.16 grams of N₂H₄.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

N₂H₄ + 2 H₂O₂ → N₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 34 grams of H₂O₂ reacts with 32 grams of N₂H₄, 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ reacts with how much mass of N₂H₄?

[tex]mass of N_{2} H_{4} =\frac{8.73 grams of H_{2} O_{2}x 32 grams of N_{2} H_{4} }{34grams of H_{2} O_{2}}[/tex]

mass of N₂H₄= 8.22 grams

But 8.22 grams of N₂H₄ are not available, 5.16 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 8.73 grams of H₂O₂, N₂H₄ will be the limiting reagent.

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 32 grams of N₂H₄ form 28 grams of N₂, 5.16 grams of N₂H₄ form how much mass of N₂?

[tex]mass of N_{2} =\frac{5.16 grams of N_{2} H_{4} x28 grams of N_{2}}{32 grams of N_{2} H_{4} }[/tex]

mass of N₂= 4.515 grams

Then, 4.515 grams of N₂ can be produced from 8.73 grams of H₂O₂ and 5.16 grams of N₂H₄.

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Answer:

boiling water

Explanation:

boiling water produces more severe burns

Answer:

5.06 M LiCl

Explanation:

To find the new molarity of the solution, you need to (1) find the amount of moles LiCl (via the molarity equation using the original molarity and volume) and then (2) calculate the new molarity (via the molarity equation using the new volume and old moles). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

Step (1)

381 mL / 1,000 = 0.381 L

Molarity = moles / volume

9.96 M = moles / 0.381 L

(9.96 M) x (0.381 L) = moles

3.79 = moles

Step (2)

750 mL / 1,000 = 0.750 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 3.79 moles / 0.750 L

Molarity = 5.06 M

Answer:

1.) KI

-------> potassium iodide

Potassium (K⁺) is a metal and iodine (I⁻) is a nonmetal. Therefore, when naming, there are no prefixes denoting how many of each element is in the compound. Because potassium is listed first in the compound, it must be the cation. Because iodine is listed second, it must be the anion. Anions in naming have their endings dropped and have the suffix -ide added.

2.) Fe₂O₃

-------> iron(III) oxide

Iron (Fe³⁺) is a metal and oxygen (O²⁻) is a nonmetal. Therefore, when naming, there are no prefixes denoting how many of each element is in the compound. Because iron is listed first, it is the cation and oxygen is the anion. Both of the elements have charges that do not balance each other (denoted by the subscripts). Because iron can have multiple different charges, the charge of iron (+3) should be listed when naming.

3.) (NH₄)₃PO₄

-------> ammonium phosphate

Ammonium (NH₄⁺) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) are both polyatomic ions. When these ions bond, they also don't have quantity prefixes. Ammonium is the cation and phosphate is the anion. No roman numerals are necessary because the polyatomic ions always have a particular charge.

Answer:

Combination reaction

This reaction is a combination reaction because calcium oxide and water combine to create calcium hydroxide as the only result.

An inorganic substance called calcium hydroxide has several uses. It is also known as slaked lime, and limewater is the name of its aqueous solution.

Calcium hydroxide has the chemical formula Ca in both its composition and structure (OH)

2

and it has a 74.09 g/mol molar mass.

The calcium metal cation is linked to two hydroxide anions in this ionic molecule. Calcium hydroxide has a polymeric structure in its solid state, which is made possible by hydrogen bonds between the layers.

The mineral portlandite, a naturally occurring but seldom type of calcium hydroxide, is present in various volcanic and metamorphic rocks.

In order to make calcium hydroxide for use in industry, calcium oxide (lime or quicklime) is reacted with water.

CaO + H

2

O → Ca(OH)

2

On lesser scales, it may also be produced through the reaction of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide.

Physical characteristics: It has a melting point of 580 °C and can be found as white powder or colorless crystals with a density of 2.21 g/cm3.

Chemical characteristics: Water may rather easily dissolve calcium hydroxide. It partly dissolves in water to create limewater, a moderately basic solution. Ca(OH)2 solution or limewater

salts when combined with acids, and it can corrode various metals, including aluminum. The process of carbonatation, which produces calcium carbonate from limewater and carbon dioxide, is advantageous:

Ca(OH)2+ CO2→ CaCO3+ H2O

Uses: Calcium hydroxide is used in a wide range of industrial processes, including the production of Kraft paper, water and sewage treatment, the production of ammonia, and pH adjustment. Additionally, it is a crucial component of mortars, cement, and plaster. It may be used in the food business for a variety of purposes, including pH correction, calcium fortification, digestion help, and baking soda replacement because it is a relatively non-toxic and gentle base.

Calcium hydroxide is not poisonous at low doses and poses no safety risks. However, inhaling, eating, or coming into touch with the aqueous calcium hydroxide solution at greater concentrations might result in lung damage, chemical burns, blindness, or serious skin irritation.

Rice would not show any negative test with Benedicts solution but will show  blue black color with iodine.

The Benedicts solution is used to test for the presence of reducing sugars in a solution. The brick red color is a positive test for reducing sugars such as glucose.

Owing to the fact that grape does not have starch, it shows a negative test for starch. Rice would not show any negative test with Benedicts solution but will show  blue black color with iodine.

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Gloves is the tool component which will unlikely present a hazard in this scenario.

This is referred to as potential source of harm when performing various types of activities.

Gloves will unlikely cause harm as it is used to prevent the risk of electric shock when handling electrical devices which is why it is the most appropriate choice.

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Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.

Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.

Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.

Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.

So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.

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Answer:

Quadruple

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]a. \ \ \ \text{The mass of ethylene is 11.375 g}. \\ \\ b. \ \ \ \text{The volume of water produced is 7.875 ml}.[/tex]

Explanation:

a. According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5

   moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence

           [tex]m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(12 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 1 \ \times \ 2 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 11.375 \ \text{g}[/tex]

b. Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2  

    moles of water, thus

             [tex]m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(1 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 16 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{g}[/tex]

      Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}[/tex], therefore

                                               [tex]\rho_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{V_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{\rho_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{7.875 \ \text{g}}{1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{ml}[/tex]

11.375 g ethylene is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react and 7.875 ml of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5

moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence

[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2}[/tex]  [tex]= 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{26g}{1 mol }[/tex]

[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2} = 11.375 g[/tex]

Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2 moles of water, thus

[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{18g}{1 mol }[/tex]

[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 7.875 g[/tex]

Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0g ml^{-1}[/tex], therefore

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass \;of \;water}{Volume \;of \;water}[/tex]

[tex]Volume \;of \;water = \frac{7.875}{1.0 g ml^{-1}}[/tex]

The volume of water = 7.875 ml

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The type of crude oil that is considered to be the highest quality for gasoline is West Texas Intermediate (Option B).

Oil is a fossil fuel obtained from Earth's crust, which is fundamental nowadays to generate electricity.

West Texas Intermediate is a highly pure and high-type energy source of crude oil used in industry.

In conclusion, the type of crude oil that is considered to be the highest quality for gasoline is West Texas Intermediate.

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Answer:

4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Explanation:

To balance the chemical equation, start by identifying the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Al +O₂ → Al₂O₃

Reactants (right-hand side of the arrow)

Al➭ 1

O➭ 2

Products (left-hand side of the arrow)

Al➭ 2

O➭ 3

Balancing the equation means that we need to ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Let's balance the number of O atoms.

Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Reactants

Al➭ 1

O➭ 3(2)= 6

Products

Al➭ 2(2)= 4

O➭ 2(3)= 6

Balancing the number of Al atoms:

4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Reactants

Al➭ 4

O➭ 6

Products

Al➭ 4

O➭ 6

The equation is now balanced.

Additional:

For a similar question on balancing equations, do check out the following!

The moles of nitrogen produced is 0.40 moles of ammonia.

The Percent yield of ammonia is 81.2%

The moles of ammonia produced is obtained from the mole ratio of the reaction.

The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 : 2

Based on the mole ratio, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Moles of nitrogen produced = 0.600 * 2/3 = 0.40 moles of ammonia.

mass of ammonia expected = 0.4 * 17 g = 6.8 g

Percent yield = 5.52/6.8 * 100% = 81.2%

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Answer:

B.) As a medium star

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. It is not a giant star because there a millions are stars which are much more massive.

B.) is correct. Our Sun has a radius of about 437,000 miles. Technically our Sun is classified as a G-type main-sequence star, aka. yellow dwarf star. The Sun is generally classified as this type of star.

C.) is incorrect. While the Sun's light is similar to the light of white dwarf, it is still most certainly classified as a yellow dwarf star.

D.) is incorrect. Neutrons stars are collapsed, incredibly dense stars. They are around the size of a city.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

29.3 joules

Explanation:

P.E. = mgh

      = 1.5 kg  * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2 m   = 29.3 Joules

Answer: A. Simple structure, molecule, single bonds, two elements