The bulk of ethical problems and instances for ethics consultation that nurses call for are for patient care objectives. When a patient's prognosis is bad, this may involve managing the patient's pain level or discussing the code status with the patient, family, and interprofessional teams.
What is ethics?The study of ethics is the study of morality, or what is ethically right and wrong. Any theory or system of moral ideals or principles can also be included under this umbrella phrase.
It is crucial for the nurse to feel empowered and to speak up for their patient because they provide continuity of care for the patient. The nurse receives assistance from the ethics consultation.
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Nonnutritive sweeteners, when consumed within the acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels, do not pose health risks. a. True b. False
Answer:
The answer is true
What would be the most appropriate initial investigation for tyroid nudulas
Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) would be the most appropriate initial investigation for thyroid nodules.
What are Thyroid Nodules?Thyroid nodules may be defined as a condition of an overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue due to some unknown facts and circumstances.
Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) would be considered the most standard test for evaluating or investigating thyroid nodules.
It is a head strategy, accomplished beneath no or regional anesthesia with a 23 to 27-gauge needle, to acquire tissue specimens for cytological examination.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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The nurse is teaching a class on pain management strategies. Which client statement requires additional teaching
The client statement that requires additional teaching is that persistent pain is a warning in the body that alerts the sympathetic nervous system.
Who is a nurse?The function of a nurse in a health organization such as hospitals, clinics, etc is to take care of the patients.
In this case, the client statement that requires additional teaching is that persistent pain is a warning in the body that alerts the sympathetic nervous system.
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Increasing the amount of weight for your exercises increases the demands made upon your body. Group of answer choices True False
Mrs. Paterson is concerned about the deductibles and co-payments associated with original medicare. What can you tell her about medigap as an option to address this concern?.
Option:
a. If Mrs. Paterson applies during the Medigap open enrollment period, she will have to undergo a medical review to determine if she has a pre-existing condition that would increase the premium for a Medigap policy.
b. Medigap plans help beneficiaries cover coinsurance, co-payments, and/or deductibles for medically necessary services.
c. All costs not covered by Medicare are covered by some Medigap plans. d. Medigap plans are not sold by private companies and are a government insurance product.
Answer:
Medigap plans help beneficiaries cover coinsurance, co-payments, and/or deductibles for medically necessary services. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is role of the medigap?A group of supplemental insurance plans known as Medigap are designed to work with Medicare. These are private health insurance plans that assist in covering some of the extra expenses incurred by conventional Medicare, such as co-insurance.
Beneficiaries of Medigap policies can use their benefits to pay for co-insurance, copayments, and/or deductibles for essential medical services. Because of this, Mrs. Paterson might not give a hoot about the deductibles and co-pays connected with Original Medicare.
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Answer: Medigap plans help beneficiaries cover Original Medicare benefits, but they coordinate with Original Medicare coverage.
Explanation: Medigap plans do NOT cover all costs not coverred by medicare, are sold by private comanies and if she enrolls during her medigap OEP she will not have underwriting.
What bedside monitoring parameters are used to assess for adequacy of oxygenation and effectiveness of ventilation?
Answer:
Pulse oximetry and capnography are used to ensure that appropriate oxygenation and ventilation are achieved and maintained. Assessments of driving pressure, transpulmonary pressure, and the pressure-volume loop are performed to ensure that adequate PEEP is applied and excess distending pressure is minimized.
Explanation:
a client has just returned from surgery after undergoing a lumbar laminectomy. which of the following would be most important to do when positioning the client in bed?
The person should make use of the logrolling motion when changing position.
What is lumbar laminectomy?The surgical procedure called lumbar laminectomy involves the removal of the lower pats of a person's vertebral column so that the person's spinal cord can have more space.
If a person has jus finished lumbar laminectomy, then the person should make use of the logrolling motion when changing position.
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Ultrasound examination reveals a 2 cm discrete solid thyroid nodule in lower pole of thyroid but there are a few smaller nodules scattered throughout the gland, suggestive of mild multinodular goitre.
Answer:
A diagnosis of cancer was made in 10.5% of nodules measuring 1 – 1.9 cm. The risk of cancer increased to 15% of nodules greater than 2 cm. In nodules that were larger than this 2 cm threshold, the cancer risk was unchanged.
Explanation:
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The ability for a muscle to work against a resistance for an extended period of time is.
A muscle's endurance is its capacity to contract repeatedly against a fixed resistance over an extended length of time.
Tearm endurance:
The capacity for enduring difficulty or adversity, especially the capacity for long-term stress-inducing effort or exercise, such as a marathon runner's endurance. 2: the act of enduring many sufferings or an instance of doing so. 3: persistence of the play's significance, permanency.
Types:
The types of endurance are aerobic endurance,
anaerobic endurance : Anaerobic exercise is a type of exercise that breaks down glucose in the body without using oxygen; anaerobic means "without oxygen".
speed endurance :is the ability to prolong the amount of time where a near maximal speed can be maintained.
strength endurance :Strength endurance is the specific form of strength displayed in activities which require a relatively long duration of muscle tension with minimal decrease in efficiency"
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Vitamin _____ may be prescribed above the DRI for some children with spina bifida who have frequent bladder infections
VitaminC may be prescribed above the DRI for some children with spina bifida who have frequent bladder infections.
What is Spina bifida?Spina bifida and anencephaly are examples of neural tube defects.
Women who have had a pregnancy resulting in the birth of an infant with a neural tube defect are being urged to take supplements of folic acid before a second conception to decrease the risk of these birth defects.
Thus, VitaminC is the answer.
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Which clinical manifestation would be exhibited by a client following a hemorrhagic stroke of the right hemisphere
The clinical manifestation would be exhibited by a client following a hemorrhagic stroke of the right hemisphere is a left sided weakness or paralysis and sensory impairment.
What is hemorrhagic stroke?It should be noted that hemorrhagic stroke occurs when the blood from the artery begins bleeding into the brain.
In this case, the clinical manifestation would be exhibited by a client following a hemorrhagic stroke of the right hemisphere is a left sided weakness or paralysis and sensory impairment.
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Which nursing action is most important to decrease the risk of postoperative complications in a child with sickle cell anemia
During your abdominal exam on the previous patient, you flex the patient's right hip to 90 degrees and take his right ankle in your right hand and with your left hand externally then internally rotate his hip by moving the knee back and forth. The patient denies any abdominal pain with this movement. What physical exam sign did you just perform and what disease is it ruling out
The physical exam sign that is being performed on the patient is Obturator sign and it rules out acute appendicitis.
What is Obturator sign?Obturator sign is a type of physical examination sign that is used to assess inflamed pelvic appendix that is in contact with the obturator internus muscle.
This procedure is carried out by:
Flexing the patient's right hip to 90 degrees,take his right ankle in your right hand and with your left hand externally,then internally rotate his hip by moving the knee back and forth.The absence of abdominal pain is indicative of absence of acute appendicitis.
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the medical model of psychologically disordered behavior
The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is made by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
What is Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders?Is a work that provides all the necessary information on the subject, including descriptions and lists of symptoms aimed at the identification and diagnosis of mental disorders with a biopsychosocial approach with the purpose of providing a sophisticated and comprehensive appreciation of the total context in which the abnormalities of the behavior occur.
With this information, we can conclude that the medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is made by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
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The nurse is reviewing lifestyle changes with a client who is attempting to reduce the risk for colon and prostate cancer. Which statement by the client requires further follow-up by the nurse
The statement by the client that requires further follow-up by the nurse when reviewing lifestyle changes with a client who is attempting to reduce the risk for colon and prostrate cancer is "I will stay at home to ensure that I can remain close to the toilet."
What is the usefulness of follow up on the client?Follow up help the nurse to know how the treatment of the illness is effecting on the client and this can help to know the next move.
Therefore, for colon and prostrate cancer, when the client says he will stay at home to ensure that I can remain close to the toilet means the treatment is not effecting yet.
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What would be the most appropriate initial investigation for thyroid nodules
Answer:
Ultrasound. This imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of your thyroid gland. A thyroid ultrasound provides the best information about the shape and structure of nodules. Doctors may use it to distinguish cysts from solid nodules or to determine if multiple nodules are present.
__________ is a condition caused when abnormal dilations or pouches in the intestinal wall become inflamed. treatments include following a high-fiber diet, taking antibiotics, and keeping a food diary to track foods that cause flare-ups.
Diverticulitis occurs when pouches protrude from the colon's wall and become infected and inflamed.
What are the symptoms of Diverticulitis?Over time, the inflammation can cause a bowel obstruction, resulting in constipation, thin stools, diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain.
Diverticular disease and diverticulitis symptoms include: constant, severe tummy pain; a high temperature; and diarrhoea or constipation.
Thus, Diverticulitis occurs when pouches protrude from the colon's wall and become infected and inflamed.
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Jan eats 2,000 calories daily and expends 1,500 calories. Based on energy balance, how will Jan's weight be affected
Jan weight increases because he take more calories than required or needed by his body.
How will Jan's weight be affected?Jan eats 2,000 calories daily and expends 1,500 calories. According to his calorie intake, Jan's weight will increase because about 500 calories remain unused which will store in the form of fats in the body and this will leads to increase in weight.
So we can conclude that Jan weight increases because he take more calories than required or needed by his body.
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A health care profession that is certified may find the scope of practice for that profession in the __________ practice act. Group of answer choices ambulatory care facilities nursing hospital medical
A health care profession that is certified may find the scope of practice for that profession in the medical practice act.
What is considered a health care profession?Healthcare Professional means any member of the medical profession may prescribe, administer or dispense a medicinal product to a patient that needs the medicine.
So we can conclude that a health care profession that is certified may find the scope of practice for that profession in the medical practice act.
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Which of the following is a common risk factor for endothelial injury?
OA. Atrial fibrillation
OB. High levels of high-density lipoproteins
OC. Hypertension
D. Low levels of low-density lipoproteins
Answer:
OC. Hypertension
Explanation:
Health issues can be addressed in part by the ________ made by doctors and researchers that can help people live longer, healthier lives.
Health issues can be addressed in part by the medical advances made by doctors and researchers that can help people live longer, healthier lives.
What is health?It should be noted that health simply means a physical, mental, and social well being of an individual.
In this case, health issues can be addressed in part by the medical advances made by doctors and researchers that can help people live longer, healthier lives.
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In the neighborhood where you grew up, few people had computers and most people felt that the medical establishment didn't care about them. As a consequence, they didn't seek much health information or trust what they heard. Which theory best describes patterns such as that
The social judgment theory best describes patterns seen in the the neighborhood.
What is the social judgement theory?The social judgment theory proposes that the an individual's view of a situation or condition is dependent on the individuals cognitive map.
The individual judgement falls under three zones:
zone of positions we acceptzone of positions we neither accept nor rejectzone of positions we rejectThe members of the community displayed these zones in their decision-making regarding healthcare.
Therefore, the members of the community displays the patterns of social judgement theory.
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A 16-year-old girl who severely restricts her food intake because she is fearful of becoming obese, even though her BMI is less than expected for her age, may be diagnosed with
According to the research, she is fearful of becoming obese and her BMI is low by these signs she may be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa.
What is anorexia nervosa?It is a disease characterized by self-induced weight loss, that is, weight loss is caused by the patient herself through a decrease in food intake.
It is considered an eating behavior disorder due to the restriction of food intake, which leads to considerable weight loss that remains below the minimum expected for age.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, she is fearful of becoming obese and her BMI is low by these signs she may be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa.
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If the AED came equipped with adult AED pads only, Vickie should not use them. Instead, she should call for someone to bring pediatric AED pads and continue CPR until the new pads arrive. True or false
The information given regarding the automated external defibrillator is false.
What is AED?It should be noted that AED means automated external defibrillator that's used to help those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest.
In this case, she should not vall for someone to bring pediatric AED pads and continue CPR until the new pads arrive but rather use the one that came with it.
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adjustment disorder treatment medication
Answer:
Medications are used to lessen some of the symptoms of adjustment disorders, such as insomnia, depression, and anxiety. These medications include: benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) and alprazolam (Xanax) nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytics, such as gabapentin (Neurontin)
Symptoms: Depression (mood); Anxiety
The drugs that could be used to treat adjustment disorder are lorazepam and alprazolam.
What is adjustment disorder?The term adjustment disorder refers to a condition that is induced by stress which could lead to certain severe problems such a breakdown in relationships.
As such, some of the drugs that could be used to treat adjustment disorder are lorazepam and alprazolam.
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if direct pressure over the bleeding site does not control external bleeding, what should you do
When direct pressure over the bleeding site does not control external bleeding, one should apply direct pressure to the artery.
What is artery?It should be noted that arteries are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen rich blood from the heart to other body parts.
In this case, when direct pressure over the bleeding site does not control external bleeding, one should apply direct pressure to the artery.
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In general, the richest sources of vitamin E are Multiple Choice yellow and orange vegetables. citrus fruits. plant oils. refined grain products.
In general, the richest sources of vitamin E are plant oils and is denoted as option C.
What is Vitamin E?This is a type of fat soluble compound which acts as antioxidants and protect the body from free radicals.
Almost all the types of plant oils tested positive to the presence of Vitamin E which makes it the richest source of the vitamin.
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A patient has gone into cardiac arrest. Prior to the arrest, a 12-lead ECG showed flat T waves, prominent U waves and prolonged QT intervals. What underlying cause should you suspect
The underlying cause you should suspect during the 12-lead ECG test on the patient is Hypokalemia.
What is Hypokalemia?
Hypokalemia is a medical disorder that results from low levels of potassium in the blood.
During 12-lead ECG test, hypokalemia can cause dynamic changes in T-wave morphology and prolonged QT intervals.
Thus, the underlying cause you should suspect during the 12-lead ECG test on the patient is Hypokalemia.
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An adult who follows a 2000-kcal Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Pattern should consume ______ cups of dairy equivalents per day.
An adult who follows a 2000-kcal Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Pattern should consume three cups of dairy equivalents per day.
What is diary?It should be noted that diary include food like milk, cheese, yogurt, cheese, etc. The products are gotten from cows.
In this case, an adult who follows a 2000-kcal Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Pattern should consume three cups of dairy equivalents per day.
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A nurse is admitting a client to the palliative unit and discussing advanced directives. Which statement made by the client leads the nurse to believe the client requires clarification around advanced directives
The statement that is made by the client that led to the nurse to believe that client requires clarification is "This will stop my daughter-in-law from putting me in a home".
What are advanced directives?Advanced directives are documents written and signed with the full knowledge of the patient or patient's relatives concerning the their health care decisions made about them ahead of time.
When such a statement as "This will stop my daughter-in-law from putting me in a home", being made by a client it shows they are yet to understand the meaning of advanced directives.
Therefore the nurse is meant to clarify them further.
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