A vaccine is a substance that contains all or part of a noninfectious version of a disease-causing organism. When the vaccine is administered to a person, the person's immune system attacks the noninfectious version of the organism and learns to recognize its surface proteins. The next time the immune system comes in contact with the same surface proteins, it has a defense already prepared in order to respond quickly to the invading organism. In this way, a vaccine gives people immunity to the disease-causing organism.Vaccines can be life-saving, but there have been a few cases of people catching a disease from the administered vaccine.How might genetically engineered organisms solve this problem?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

GMOs can be used to produce cheaper, easier to administer, and safer vaccines

Explanation:

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genomes have been altered in the laboratory by using genome engineering techniques. These GMOs have a fundamental role in clinical research and they have been increasingly used in the last decades for developing safer and cheaper vaccines. For example, ​genetically engineered hepatitis B vaccines have been developed with recombinant DNA techniques using genetically modified yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Moreover, GMO plants are nowadays also being used to develop consumable vaccines which can be orally administered to be absorbed and assimilated through digestion.


Related Questions

Please help , will mark

Answers

Answer:

1.

C) Predation

2.

A) The population would increase

A wildlife biologist is investigating a sudden increase in the death rate
among several bird species. She has not been able to determine what
disease or toxin is causing the deaths, but she has found that many of the
sick birds are exhibiting a shortage of dissolved oxygen and a buildup of
dissolved carbon dioxide in their cells.
Which of these body systems in the sick birds is most likely NOT
functioning properly?

Answers

The respiratory system of the birds

.
How does the seed of a gymnosperm differ from the seed of an angiosperm?

Answers

Answer:

The key difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is how their seeds are developed. The seeds of angiosperms develop in the ovaries of flowers and are surrounded by a protective fruit. Gymnosperm seeds are usually formed in unisexual cones, known as strobili, and the plants lack fruits and flowers.

Answer:

Angiosperm seeds develop in the ovaries of flowers and are  covered with a protective fruit. Gymnosperm seeds are typically formed in something called strobili, and the plants doesn't have fruit and flowers.

happy learning!

--Applepi101

What must be the genotype?​

Answers

Answer:

XnY

Explanation:

II-2 is a male so the genotype must have a Y in it. Majority of the other options do not have Y, so they are incorrect. Because the individual is male, the father has passed a Y chromosome, while the mother has passed an X chromosome. The X chromosome is Xn because the mother is hemolytic, which is a recessive trait. So both the mother's X chromosomes carry the hemophilia trait.

If an onion cell contained 16 chromosomes at the start of Gi, how many chromosomes would be present in each of
the two daughter cells produced after mitosis? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

because when they reproduce you can't give half on each daughter onion or else they won't be like a regular onion and both the father and mother give half of their chromosomes when they make babies

Humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 functional genes. Alleles are different versions of the same gene. How do you think these different versions of the genes occurred?

Answers

Answer:

the many reproduction events

Explanation:

because when there has been many different generations they get more and more genes

HHEELLPPP!!!! this is also due in 45 mins

This is all in the legs btw it would help a lot if u could answer it
Look online and find out what each muscle group does and what at least 5 muscles do and list that information.
Flexor Group-
Peroneal Group-
Hamstring Group-
Gluteal Group-
Quadricep Group-
Extensor Group-
Sartorius Group-
Adductor Group-

Answers

Answer:

Flexor Group- group of five muscles mainly in charge of movements of forearm, hand and fingers.

Peroneal Group- these muscles play a role in the movements of the ankle joint  and support of the foot.

Hamstring Group- The hamstrings are a group of muscles and their tendons at the rear of the upper leg. They include the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. The hamstrings flex the knee joint and extend the thigh to the back side of the body.

Gluteal Group- The gluteal muscles are a group of three muscles which make up the buttocks: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. The three muscles originate from the ilium and sacrum and insert on the femur.

Quadricep Group- The Latin translation of 'quadriceps' is 'four headed,' as the group contains four separate muscles: the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris. Each of the vastus muscles originates on the femur bone and attaches to the patella, or kneecap.

Extensor Group- The superficial extensors of the forearm are a group of six muscles situated in the superficial posterior compartment of the forearm. These muscles include the brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris  and extensor digiti minimi.

Sartorius Group- couldnt  find anything

Adductor Group- The adductors are a group of muscles, as the name suggests, that primarily function to adduct the femur at the hip joint. Although they are all located somewhere along the medial side of the thigh, they originate in different places at the front of the pelvis.

Explanation:

Brainliest pleeeeeeeeeeease

Are there ways you can help reduce the use of nonrenewable resources? If so, how?PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPOPO MEEEEEEEEEEE PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

The three R's – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle – represent the best strategy for conserving non-renewable oil, coal and natural gas. ... Increasing the reliance on renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind and geothermal generators, can also help conserve the dwindling supplies of fossil fuels that remain in the ground.

Explanation:

the importance of glaciers as a force of erosion. Include how glaciers Form, where they form, how they change land, and the landforms they create.​

Answers

Answer:

Glaciers.

A glacier is a huge mass of ice that moves very slowly downhill along the landscape.

Glaciers form in high latitudes near Earth's poles and at high altitudes, They form due to the accumulation (piling up) and compaction (packing down) of snow.As the glaciers expand, due to their accumulating weight of snow and ice they crush and abrade and scour surfaces such as rocks and bedrock. The resulting erosional landforms include striations, cirques, glacial horns, arêtes, trim lines, U-shaped valleys, roches moutonnées, overdeepenings and hanging valleys.

Explanation:

I am currently learning about glacier in science on E d g e n u i t y.

Compost helps preserve the health of soil because it _____.


a.contains pesticides that kill insects


b.is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow


c.breaks rock down into additional soil


d.is an artificial fertilizer to help plants grow

Answers

Answer:

is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow

What is the phenotype and the genotype of the white flowered offspring shown in the Punnet square below? Explain how you know by referring to the definition of each.

Answers

Answer:

Genotype: The letters that make up the individual. E.g. TT or Tt. ▪ Phenotype: The physical characteristics of the particular trait. E.g. Tall or short. ▪ Dominant trait: Signified by capital letter-E.g. T.

Explanation:

Hope this helps pls mark brainliest.

How many different nucleic acids are known to exist

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 11

Explanation:

please help with this question!

Answers

Answer:

It will not be expressed

ill give brainly pls help

Answers

1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm

4,6 m = 4600 mm

4600 mm * 0,01 = 46 mm

Answer:

46mm

Explanation:

1m = 100cm = 1000m

4.6m = 4600mm

4600mm × 0.01 = 46mm

Why is the answer to this question c and not b?

Answers

Because there is a higher concentration of solute on the left side of the membrane. For example since salt is solute, it will draw the water to that desired direction, therefore resulting in the water molecules moving to the left. Hope this helped! :!

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

See on left side there are more particles on comparing to right side

The concentration of solute is more on left sideSo as diffusion has to happen then the molecules will move from left to right

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME??

Answers

i would say option 4 (D). this is because photosynthesis requires the plant to be in the light and to store light energy

GIVING OUT A LOT OF POINTS FOR THIS, DONT USE ME OR IMA REPORT

(More than 1 correct answer) Viruses cannot reproduce on their own, but inject their _______________ into living cell in order to make copies of themselves.

Answers

Answer:

Viruses cannot reproduce on their own, but inject their DNA into living cells in order to make copies of themselves.

Explanation:

A virus cannot reproduce itself outside the host because it lacks the complicated machinery that a [host] cell possesses.

It’s can inject their DNA

I need help with this question asap don’t comment if you can’t help me fr .

Answers

It will be 50%; if you draw out the chart, you can get a child that has BB as 25% and maybe another child with bb at 25%; therefore you get a total of 50%

INEED HELP ASAPPP!!!ILL GIVE BRAINILY!!!!


How are arthropods vital to fruit crops?

Answers

Answer:

Arthropods are found in all consumers' roles of an ecosystem, whether they eat plants or animals, and some are important decomposers. They are important in the pollination of flowering plants. Some play an important role in soil aeration and water infiltration. They are vital to helping the soil be good so that the plants can grow and you can have delicious crops

Explanation:

Brainliest plzzzzzzzzzzz

Which of the following are ethical reasons (reasons that reflect a desire to help others) for making transgenic organisms? (choose more than one)

Answers

Answer: To produce human insulin for diabetics, making better crops that have insecticides and to help the environment by cleaning up oil spills

Explanation:

I just had this question on a quiz and the other options aren’t ethical options.

IF YOU WANT POINTS HERE YOU GO!!! ANSWER THE QUESTIONS CORRECTLY AND I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! ON THE THIRD PICTURE, ANSWER THE HIGHLIGHTED PARTS. BE SURE TO READ THE DIRECTION CAREFULLY!!!!!!!!!

Answers

6.) TT=Ability to Roll Tongue Tt=Ability to Roll Tongue tt=Can’t Roll Tongue
7.) HH=Mid-finger Hair Hh=Mid-finger Hair hh=No Mid-finger Hair
8.) CC=Cleft Chin Cc=Cleft Chin cc=No Cleft Chin

For the next parts, I will need to message the Punnett square charts to you. Got an insta?

what is the functions of glucose in Living Organism​

Answers

Answer:

Its used as energy for the cell

A 2 column by 6 row table. Column 1 is titled Land and contains the following entries: crop, forest, grass or range, parks or wildlife or others, urban. Column 2 is titled Size of Land in million acres, and contains the following entries: 408, 671, 614, 313, 61.
Which statement is true based on the data in the table?

The United States uses more land to grow crops than to maintain forests.

The United States uses more land for parks and wildlife than for forests.

The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.

The United States uses more land for urban areas than for grasslands and ranges.

Answers

Answer:

C:  The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.

Explanation:

I got it right

Answer:c

Explanation:

*Which of the following is a genotype? Mark all that apply.
Blue eyes
Brown hair
Tt
White flowers

Answers

Answer:

Tt

Explanation:

Genotypes are genetic characteristics of an organism. Phenotypes are physical characteristics of an organism. Having blue eyes and brown hair are both phenotypes, including white flowers. When you’re talking about genotypes, you’re referring to WHAT genotype a phenotype is. For example, the genotype for the white flower is rr, and the genotype for the pink flower is Rr. Tt is the only answer that’s considered a genotype.

Hope it helps. ^w^

Take the terms below and use them to write a short paragraph describing how an
ecological community could function.

- sunlight
- precipitation
- temperature
- soil
- plants
- animals
- herbivores
- carnivores
- omnivores
- decomposers

*pls help me*

Answers

Answer:

Carnivores will feed on herbivores, omnivores, and other carnivores in an ecosystem. A natural community depends on the presence of carnivores to control the populations of other animals. Large carnivores include wolves and mountain lions. A large carnivore might hunt down large herbivores such as elk and deer. Medium-sized carnivores include hawks and snakes, and these animals typically feed on rodents, birds, eggs, frogs, and insects. Examples of small carnivores include some smaller birds and toads. These carnivores may eat insects and worms. Carnivorous animals have strong jaws and sharp teeth to enable them to tear and rip prey. These animals often have long, sharp claws that they also use to tear prey. Carnivores depend on sufficient prey in the food chain to give them the food they need. If the herbivore population or the population of other carnivores declines in an ecosystem, carnivores may not survive.

This type of energy is caused by internal motion of particles. It can transfer as radiation, conduction or convection. What type of energy is it?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

i say this because it involves internal motion of particles, which does with thermal energy

a cell that was unable to produce rna polymerase would not be able to undergo...

a: replication
b: mitosis
c: transcription
d: translation

Answers

Answer:

c: transcription

Hope it helps ❤️

A cell that was unable to produce RNA Polymerase would not be able to undergo transcription. So, the correct option is C.

What is Transcription?

Transcription is defined as the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA where the RNA copy is known as messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the genetic information needed to make proteins in the cell. This process moves information from the DNA to the cytoplasm in the nucleus of the cell, where proteins are made.

Transcription is carried out by enzymes known as RNA polymerase which add nucleotides to form an RNA strand using the DNA strand as a template. A cell that was unable to produce RNA Polymerase would not be able to undergo transcription.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Transcription, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14136689

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What human factor has an impact on the flooding of the Yangtze River

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation directly increases erosion and siltation rates. There is an increased risk of flooding in Yangtze River basin in China and the major river basins in East Asia and the Amazonian basin .

Explanation:

Which statement is true about the main ingredient of a cell?

a). The cytoplasm holds all the organelles in place
b).Water makes up more than 75 percent of a cell and surrounds the cell
c).The membrane-bound organelles make up all of the cell
d).The cell membrane encloses and protects the cell

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Water helps make salt

On the pH scale, acids fall between ____ and bases fall between
0 1 and 5; 6 and 12
O and 6.9; 7.1 and 14
O and 6; 7 and 14
2 and 3: 8 and 9

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - O and 6.9; 7.1 and 14

Explanation:

A measuring scale that tells about the acidity or basicity or alkaline nature of a particular object or solution is possible with the help of a pH scale that measures how acidic or basic a solution or object is.

It ranges between 0 to 14. pH less than 7 or ranging from 0.0 to 6.9 is acidic and more than 7 or from 7.1 to 14.0 is basic or alkaline in nature. A measure of the relative amount of H+ ion and OH- ions in water is pH.

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