A manufacturer of chocolate chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 400 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 9 bag sample had a mean of 397 grams with a standard deviation of 25. A level of significance of 0.025 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reject [tex]H_o[/tex] if [tex]t < -2.306[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis is shown below:-

The machine is thought to be underfilling so that the test is left tailed.

Now the Degrees of freedom is

= 9 - 1

= 8

Critical left tailed value t for meaning level [tex]8 \ df[/tex] and 0.025 = -2.306

Therefore Decision rule will be in the following way:

Reject [tex]H_o[/tex] if [tex]t < -2.306[/tex]


Related Questions

What similarity statement can you write relating the three triangles in the diagram? Select one: a. ∆WUT ∼ ∆VUW ∼ ∆WVT b. ∆TWV ∼ ∆VUW ∼ ∆UWT c. ∆UVW ∼ ∆WUT ∼ ∆WVT d. ∆UVW ∼ ∆UWT ∼ ∆WVT

Answers

The correct option is d. ∆UVW ∼ ∆UWT ∼ ∆WVT

The following information should be considered:

The altitude of the hypotenuse of the right traingle splits the triangle into 2 triangles But they should be the same to the real triangle.

learn more: https://brainly.com/question/994316?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

UVW ~ ΔUWT ~ ΔWVT

Step-by-step explanation:

How to solve? What are the rules in BODMAS

Answers

Answer:

18/35

Step-by-step explanation:

1 1/5 ÷ 2  1/3

Change from mixed numbers to improper fractions

1 1/5 = (5*1+1)/5 = 6/5

2 1/3 = (3*2+1)/3 = 7/3

6/5÷ 7/3

Copy dot flip

6/5* 3/7

18/35

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I don't say you must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me my friend...

True or False? The segments shown below could form a triangle.

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

The rule is that every 2 sides' sum is greater than the other side.

So, let's test it.

9+4>11

9+11>4

11+4>9

it checks out!

Waiting times​ (in minutes) of customers at a bank where all customers enter a single waiting line and a bank where customers wait in individual lines at three different teller windows are listed below. Find the coefficient of variation for each of the two sets of​ data, then compare the variation. Bank A​ (single line): 6.5 nbsp 6.7 nbsp 6.7 nbsp 6.8 nbsp 7.1 nbsp 7.3 nbsp 7.4 nbsp 7.7 nbsp 7.7 nbsp 7.7 Bank B​ (individual lines): 4.3 nbsp 5.4

Answers

Complete Question

1. Waiting times​ (in minutes) of customers at a bank where all customers enter a single waiting line and a bank where customers wait in individual lines at three different teller windows are listed below. Find the coefficient of variation for each of the two sets of​ data, then compare the variation.

Bank A (single lines): 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 7.6, 7.7

Bank B (individual lines): 4.1, 5.4, 5.8, 6.3, 6.8, 7.8, 7.8, 8.6, 9.3, 9.7

- The coefficient of variation for the waiting times at Bank A is ----- %?

- The coefficient of variation for the waiting times at the Bank B is ----- ​%?

- Is there a difference in variation between the two data​ sets?

Answer:

a

The coefficient of variation for the waiting times at Bank A is [tex]l =[/tex]6.3%

b

The coefficient of variation for the waiting times at Bank B is [tex]l_1 =[/tex]25.116%

c

The waiting time of Bank B has a considerable higher variation than that of Bank A

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

  For Bank A  : 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 7.6, 7.7

 For  Bank B : 4.1, 5.4, 5.8, 6.3, 6.8, 7.8, 7.8, 8.6, 9.3, 9.7

The sample size is  n =10

The mean for Bank A is

          [tex]\mu_A = \frac{6.5+ 6.6+ 6.7+ 6.8+ 7.2+ 7.3+ 7.4+ 7.6+ 7.6+ 7.7}{10}[/tex]

          [tex]\mu_A = 7.14[/tex]

The standard deviation is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum|x- \mu|}{n} }[/tex]

        [tex]k = \sum |x- \mu | ^2 = 6.5 -7.14|^2 + |6.6-7.14|^2+ |6.7-7.14|^2+ |6.8-7.14|^2 + |7.2-7.14|^2+ |7.3-7.14|^2, |7.4-7.14|^2+ |7.6-7.14|^2+|7.6-7.14|^2+|7.7-7.14|^2[/tex]

[tex]k = 2.42655[/tex]

    [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{2.42655}{10} }[/tex]

    [tex]\sigma = 0.493[/tex]

The coefficient of variation for the waiting times at Bank A is  mathematically represented as  

        [tex]l = \frac{\sigma}{\mu} *100[/tex]

        [tex]l = \frac{0.493}{7.14} *100[/tex]

       [tex]l =[/tex]6.3%

Considering Bank B

     The mean for Bank B is

               [tex]\mu_1 = \frac{4.1+ 5.4+ 5.8+ 6.3+6.8+ 7.8+ 7.8+ 8.6+ 9.3+ 9.7}{10}[/tex]

              [tex]\mu_1 = 7.16[/tex]

The standard deviation is mathematically represented as      

       [tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{\frac{\sum|x- \mu_1|}{n} }[/tex]

    [tex]\sum |x- \mu_1 | ^2 =4.1-7.16|^2 +| 5.4-7.16|^2+ |5.8-7.16|^2 + | 6.3-7.16|^2 + |6.8-7.16|^2 + | 7.8-7.16|^2 +|7.8-7.16|^2 +|8.6-7.16|^2 + |9.3-7.16|^2 +|9.7-7.16|^2[/tex]

[tex]\sum |x- \mu_1 | ^2 =32.34[/tex]

    [tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{\frac{32.34}{10} }[/tex]

     [tex]\sigma_1 = 1.7983[/tex]

The coefficient of variation for the waiting times at Bank B is  mathematically represented as  

        [tex]l_1 = \frac{\sigma }{\mu} *100[/tex]

        [tex]l_1 = \frac{1.7983 }{7.16} *100[/tex]

        [tex]l_1 =[/tex]25.116%

Which function represents exponential decay? f(x) = f(x) = f(x) = 4 f(x) = 4

Answers

Answer:

f(x)=4

Step-by-step explanation:

In mathematics, exponential decay describes the process of reducing an amount by a consistent percentage rate over a period of time. It can be expressed by the formula y=a(1-b)x wherein y is the final amount, a is the original amount, b is the decay factor, and x is the amount of time that has passed.

f(x)=4(2/3)*

option D

opción D

Determine whether the results appear to have statistical​ significance, and also determine whether the results appear to have practical significance. In a study of a gender selection method used to increase the likelihood of a baby being born a​ girl, 1961 users of the method gave birth to 961 boys and 1000 girls. There is about a 20​% chance of getting that many girls if the method had no effect. 1. Does the weight loss program have statistical​ significance?A. ​Yes, the program is statistically significant because the results are unlikely to occur by chance.B. Yes, the program is statistically significant because the results are likely to occur by chance.C. No, the program is not statistically significant because the results are likely to occur by chance.D. No, the program is not statistically significant because the results are unlikely to occur by chance.2. Does the weight loss program have practical​ significance?A. Yes, the program is practically significant because the results are too unlikely to occur by chance.B. No, the program is not practically significant because the results are likely to occur even if the weight loss program has no effect.C. No, the program is not practically significant because the amount of weight lost is trivial.D. Yes, the program is practically significant because the amount of lost weight is large enough to be considered practically significant.

Answers

Answer:

C. No, the program is not statistically significant because the results are likely to occur by chance.

Step-by-step explanation:

At a significance level that is smaller than 0.2, the effect is not significant.

We have a P-value of 20%, which means that we have 20% chances of getting this sample given that the method has no effect.

We then can conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the method is effective.

Choose a reasonable estimate for the amount of water a cup would hold.

Answers

Answer:

A cup of water can hold a cup of water (or about 250 mL)

Step-by-step explanation:

anything between 1 and 4 cups should be an acceptable answer

If this helps, please consider giving me brainliest

Answer:

I'm gonna go with 250 ML

Step-by-step explanation:

One liter is a little more than 1 quart.

250 mL = 0.25 L

A customer will be charged extra if the weight of their suitcase is above 48 pounds.
​Write an inequality to represent w, the weight of the suitcase in pounds, that will have an extra charge.
​Enter your answer by clicking and using the expression evaluator.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]w>48[/tex] pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

The customer will be charged extra if the weight of their suitcase is above 48 pounds.

Let the weight of the suitcase = w (in pounds)

Therefore, w above (greater than) 48 pounds is written mathematically as:

[tex]w>48[/tex] pounds

This is the inequality that represents w, the weight of the suitcase in pounds, that will have an extra charge.

A sample mean, sample size, and population standard deviation are given. Use the one-mean z-test to perform the required hypothesis test at the given significance level. Use the critical -value approach.

= 20.5, n = 11 , σ = 7, H0: μ = 18.7; Ha: μ ≠ 18.7, α = 0.01

Answers

Answer:

 Z = 0.8528 < 2.576

The calculated value Z = 0.8528 < 2.576 at 0.01 level of significance

Null hypothesis is Accepted at 0.01 level of significance.

There is no significance difference between the means

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

size of the sample 'n' = 11

mean of the sample x⁻ =20.5

Mean of the Population μ = 18.7

Standard deviation of Population σ = 7

Test statistic

                  [tex]Z = \frac{x^{-} -mean}{\frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

                  [tex]Z = \frac{20.5 -18.7}{\frac{7}{\sqrt{11} } }[/tex]

                  [tex]Z = \frac{1.8}{2.1105}[/tex]

                  Z = 0.8528

critical Value

[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = Z_{\frac{0.01}{2} } = Z_{0.005} = 2.576[/tex]

The calculated value Z = 0.8528 < 2.576 at 0.01 level of significance

Null hypothesis is Accepted at 0.01 level of significance.

There is no significance difference between the means

Answer:Answer:

B. 18.7 ± 9.7

Step-by-step explanation:

The distribution of the scores on a certain exam is ​N(40​,5​), which means that the exam scores are Normally distributed with a mean of 40 and standard deviation of 5. a. Sketch the curve and​ label, on the​ x-axis, the position of the​ mean, the mean plus or minus one standard​ deviation, the mean plus or minus two standard​ deviations, and the mean plus or minus three standard deviations. b. Find the probability that a randomly selected score will be greater than 50. Shade the region under the Normal curve whose area corresponds to this probability.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the random variable representing the scores in the exam. Given that the scores are normally distributed with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 5, the diagram representing the curve and​ the position of the​ mean, the mean plus or minus one standard​ deviation, the mean plus or minus two standard​ deviations, and the mean plus or minus three standard deviations is shown in the attached photo

1 standard deviation = 5

2 standard deviations = 2 × 5 = 10

3 standard deviations = 3 × 5 = 15

1 standard deviation from the mean lies between (40 - 5) and (40 + 5)

2 standard deviations from the mean lies between (40 - 10) and (40 + 10)

3 standard deviations from the mean lies between (40 - 15) and (40 + 15)

b) We would apply the probability for normal distribution which is expressed as

z = (x - µ)/σ

Where

x = sample mean

µ = population mean

σ = standard deviation

From the information given,

µ = 40

σ = 5

the probability that a randomly selected score will be greater than 50 is expressed as

P(x > 50) = 1 - P( ≤ x 50)

For x = 50,

z = (50 - 40)/5 = 2

Looking at the normal distribution table, the probability corresponding to the z score is 0.98

P(x > 50) = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02

if the perimeter of a square gardern is 84feet . what is the area of the qardern​

Answers

Answer:

441

Step-by-step explanation:

84 / 4 = 21

21 x 21 = 441

Answer:

441

Step-by-step explanation:

84/2=42

The price of oil, in dollars per barrel, declined last week by 3.5%. If it started the week at 102.00 per barrel, at what per barrel price did it end the week?

Answers

Answer:

98.57

Step-by-step explanation:

3.5% over 100% X 102=3.43

102-3.43= 98.57

What is the area of a circle with a radius of 6 inches?
9. in.
O 125 in.
O 36in 2
81 in 2​

Answers

Answer:

A = 36pi in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a circle is given by

A = pi r^2

A = pi 6^2

A = 36pi in^2

Solution,

Radius(r)=6 inches

Area of circle=?

Now,

Area of circle=pi r ^2

=pi (6)^2

36 pi inches^2

So the right answer is 36 pi inches^2

Hope it helps

PPPLLLLLEEAAASSSEEE HELP!!!!!!!!!
Consider the following​ situation, which involves two options. Determine which option is less expensive. Are there unstated factors that might affect your​ decision?
You currently drive 275 miles per week in a car that gets 16 miles per gallon of gas. You are considering buying a new​ fuel-efficient car for ​$18 comma 000 ​(after trade-in on your current​ car) that gets 44 miles per gallon. Insurance premiums for the new and old car are ​$1000 and ​$600 per​ year, respectively. You anticipate spending ​$1100 per year on repairs for the old car and having no repairs on the new car. Assume gas costs ​$3.50 per gallon. Over a​ five-year period, is it less expensive to keep your old car or buy the new​ car?
Over a​ five-year period, the cost of the old car is ​$____ and the cost of the new car is ​$_____
​Thus, over a​ five-year period, it is less expensive to keep the old car or buy the new car?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Part I - To help consumers assess the risks they are taking, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) publishes the amount of nicotine found in all commercial brands of cigarettes. A new cigarette has recently been marketed. The FDA tests on this cigarette gave a mean nicotine content of 27.3 milligrams and standard deviation of 2.8 milligrams for a sample of cigarettes. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette.

a 27.3 ± 3.033

b 27.3 ± 3.321

c 27.3 ± 3.217

d 27.3 ± 3.131

Part II - To help consumers assess the risks they are taking, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) publishes the amount of nicotine found in all commercial brands of cigarettes. A new cigarette has recently been marketed. The FDA tests on this cigarette gave a mean nicotine content of 24.9 milligrams and standard deviation of 2.6 milligrams for a sample of n = 9 cigarettes. The FDA claims that the mean nicotine content exceeds 28.4 milligrams for this brand of cigarette, and their stated reliability is 98%. Do you agree?

a No, since the value 28.4 does not fall in the 98% confidence interval.

b
Yes, since the value 28.4 does fall in the 98% confidence interval.

c
Yes, since the value 28.4 does not fall in the 98% confidence interval.

d
No, since the value 28.4 does fall in the 98% confidence interval.

Answers

Answer:

(I) 99% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette is [24.169 mg , 30.431 mg].

(II) No, since the value 28.4 does not fall in the 98% confidence interval.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a new cigarette has recently been marketed.

The FDA tests on this cigarette gave a mean nicotine content of 27.3 milligrams and standard deviation of 2.8 milligrams for a sample of 9 cigarettes.

Firstly, the Pivotal quantity for 99% confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                                  P.Q. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean nicotine content = 27.3 milligrams

            s = sample standard deviation = 2.8 milligrams

            n = sample of cigarettes = 9

            [tex]\mu[/tex] = true mean nicotine content

Here for constructing 99% confidence interval we have used One-sample t test statistics as we don't know about population standard deviation.

Part I : So, 99% confidence interval for the population mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is ;

P(-3.355 < [tex]t_8[/tex] < 3.355) = 0.99  {As the critical value of t at 8 degree

                                      of freedom are -3.355 & 3.355 with P = 0.5%}  

P(-3.355 < [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < 3.355) = 0.99

P( [tex]-3.355 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\bar X-\mu}[/tex] < [tex]3.355 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.99

P( [tex]\bar X-3.355 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]\mu[/tex] < [tex]\bar X+3.355 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.99

99% confidence interval for [tex]\mu[/tex] = [ [tex]\bar X-3.355 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\bar X+3.355 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ]

                                          = [ [tex]27.3-3.355 \times {\frac{2.8}{\sqrt{9} } }[/tex] , [tex]27.3+3.355 \times {\frac{2.8}{\sqrt{9} } }[/tex] ]

                                          = [27.3 [tex]\pm[/tex] 3.131]

                                          = [24.169 mg , 30.431 mg]

Therefore, 99% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette is [24.169 mg , 30.431 mg].

Part II : We are given that the FDA tests on this cigarette gave a mean nicotine content of 24.9 milligrams and standard deviation of 2.6 milligrams for a sample of n = 9 cigarettes.

The FDA claims that the mean nicotine content exceeds 28.4 milligrams for this brand of cigarette, and their stated reliability is 98%.

The Pivotal quantity for 98% confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                                  P.Q. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean nicotine content = 24.9 milligrams

            s = sample standard deviation = 2.6 milligrams

            n = sample of cigarettes = 9

            [tex]\mu[/tex] = true mean nicotine content

Here for constructing 98% confidence interval we have used One-sample t test statistics as we don't know about population standard deviation.

So, 98% confidence interval for the population mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is ;

P(-2.896 < [tex]t_8[/tex] < 2.896) = 0.98  {As the critical value of t at 8 degree

                                       of freedom are -2.896 & 2.896 with P = 1%}  

P(-2.896 < [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < 2.896) = 0.98

P( [tex]-2.896 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\bar X-\mu}[/tex] < [tex]2.896 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.98

P( [tex]\bar X-2.896 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]\mu[/tex] < [tex]\bar X+2.896 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.98

98% confidence interval for [tex]\mu[/tex] = [ [tex]\bar X-2.896 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\bar X+2.896 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ]

                                          = [ [tex]24.9-2.896 \times {\frac{2.6}{\sqrt{9} } }[/tex] , [tex]24.9+2.896 \times {\frac{2.6}{\sqrt{9} } }[/tex] ]

                                          = [22.4 mg , 27.4 mg]

Therefore, 98% confidence interval for the mean nicotine content of this brand of cigarette is [22.4 mg , 27.4 mg].

No, we don't agree on the claim of FDA that the mean nicotine content exceeds 28.4 milligrams for this brand of cigarette because as we can see in the above confidence interval that the value 28.4 does not fall in the 98% confidence interval.

Rectangular pieces of land 50m wide and 120m long partitioned to two parts along diagonal what is the length meter of the fence covering one part of it?

Answers

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

bc I just took the quiz☝

Mr. Collins and Ms. LaPointe are saving money to buy a new motorcycle. The total amount of money Mr. Collins will save is given by the function p(x) = 62 + 5x. The total amount of money Ms. LaPointe will save is given by the function a(x) = x2 + 38. After how many months, x, will they have the same amount of money saved?

Answers

We have been given that Mr. Collins and Ms. LaPointe are saving money to buy a new motorcycle. The total amount of money Mr. Collins will save is given by the function [tex]p(x) = 62+5x[/tex]. The total amount of money Ms. LaPointe will save is given by the function [tex]a(x) = x^2+38[/tex]. We are asked to find number of months when they have the same amount of money saved.

To solve our given problem, we will equate both equations as:

[tex]x^2+38=62+5x[/tex]

[tex]x^2-5x+38=62+5x-5x[/tex]

[tex]x^2-5x+38=62[/tex]

[tex]x^2-5x+38-62=62-62[/tex]

[tex]x^2-5x-24=0[/tex]

[tex]x^2-8x+3x-24=0[/tex]

[tex]x(x-8)+3(x-8)=0[/tex]

[tex](x-8)(x+3)=0[/tex]

[tex](x-8)=0,(x+3)=0[/tex]

[tex]x=8,x=-3[/tex]

Since time cannot be negative, therefore, after 8 months they will have the same amount of money saved.

Water makes about 3/4 of a person’s weight. If a student weighs 30 lbs., how much of his weight is water?

Answers

The answer is 30*3/4=22.5lbs

Suppose a random variable, x, follows a Poisson distribution. Let μ = 2.5 every minute, find the P(X ≥ 125) over an hour. Round answer to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

P(X ≥ 125) = 0.9812

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the Poisson distribution and the normal distribution.

Poisson distribution:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}*\lambda^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the mean in the given interval, which is the same as the variance.

Normal distribution:

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

The Poisson can be approximated to the normal, with [tex]\mu = \lambda, \sigma = \sqrt{\lambda}[/tex]

Let μ = 2.5 every minute

This is the mean of the Poisson, so [tex]\lambda = 2.5n[/tex], in which n is the number of minutes.

P(X ≥ 125) over an hour

An hour has 60 minutes, so [tex]n = 60, \lambda = 2.5*60 = 150, \sigma = \sqrt{150} = 12.25[/tex]

Using continuity correction, this is [tex]P(X \geq 125 - 0.5) = P(X \geq 124.5)[/tex], which is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 124.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{124.5 - 150}{12.25}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.08[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.08[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.0188

1 - 0.0188 = 0.9812

So

P(X ≥ 125) = 0.9812

Some manufacturers claim that non-hybrid sedan cars have a lower mean miles-per-gallon (mpg) than hybrid ones. Suppose that consumers test 21 hybrid sedans and get a mean of 32 mpg with a standard deviation of 6 mpg. Thirty-one non-hybrid sedans get a mean of 21 mpg with a standard deviation of three mpg. Suppose that the population standard deviations are known to be six and three, respectively. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level to evaluate the manufacturers claim. NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)

Answers

Answer:

There is enough evidence to support the claim of the manufacturers that non-hybrid sedan cars have a lower mean miles-per-gallon (mpg) than hybrid ones.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for the difference between populations means.

The claim is that non-hybrid sedan cars have a lower mean miles-per-gallon (mpg) than hybrid ones.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \mu_1-\mu_2=0\\\\H_a:\mu_1-\mu_2> 0[/tex]

The significance level is 0.05.

The sample 1 (hybrid), of size n1=21 has a mean of 32 and a standard deviation of 6.

The sample 2 (non-hybrid), of size n2=31 has a mean of 21 and a standard deviation of 3.

The difference between sample means is Md=11.

[tex]M_d=M_1-M_2=32-21=11[/tex]

The estimated standard error of the difference between means is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_{M_d}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\dfrac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6^2}{21}+\dfrac{3^2}{31}}\\\\\\s_{M_d}=\sqrt{1.714+0.29}=\sqrt{2.005}=1.4158[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the t-statistic as:

[tex]t=\dfrac{M_d-(\mu_1-\mu_2)}{s_{M_d}}=\dfrac{11-0}{1.4158}=\dfrac{11}{1.4158}=7.77[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this test are:

[tex]df=n_1+n_2-2=21+31-2=50[/tex]

This test is a right-tailed test, with 50 degrees of freedom and t=7.77, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a t-table):

[tex]\text{P-value}=P(t>7.77)=0.0000000002[/tex]

As the P-value is smaller than the significance level (0.05), the effect is significant.

The null hypothesis is rejected.

There is enough evidence to support the claim that non-hybrid sedan cars have a lower mean miles-per-gallon (mpg) than hybrid ones.

prove
cos A /(1- sin A) = (1 + sin A)/cos A​

Answers

Answer:

answer is in exaplation

Step-by-step explanation:

cosA

+

cosA

1+sinA

=2secA

Step-by-step explanation:

\begin{lgathered}LHS = \frac{cosA}{1+sinA}+\frac{1+sinA}{cosA}\\=\frac{cos^{2}A+(1+sinA)^{2}}{(1+sinA)cosA}\\=\frac{cos^{2}A+1^{2}+sin^{2}A+2sinA}{(1+sinA)cosA}\\=\frac{(cos^{2}A+sin^{2}A)+1+2sinA}{(1+sinA)cosA}\\=\frac{1+1+2sinA}{(1+sinA)cosA}\end{lgathered}

LHS=

1+sinA

cosA

+

cosA

1+sinA

=

(1+sinA)cosA

cos

2

A+(1+sinA)

2

=

(1+sinA)cosA

cos

2

A+1

2

+sin

2

A+2sinA

=

(1+sinA)cosA

(cos

2

A+sin

2

A)+1+2sinA

=

(1+sinA)cosA

1+1+2sinA

/* By Trigonometric identity:

cos² A+ sin² A = 1 */

\begin{lgathered}=\frac{2+2sinA}{(1+sinA)cosA}\\=\frac{2(1+sinA)}{(1+sinA)cosA}\\\end{lgathered}

=

(1+sinA)cosA

2+2sinA

=

(1+sinA)cosA

2(1+sinA)

After cancellation,we get

\begin{lgathered}= \frac{2}{cosA}\\=2secA\\=RHS\end{lgathered}

=

cosA

2

=2secA

=RHS

Therefore,

\begin{lgathered}\frac{cosA}{1+sinA}+\frac{1+sinA}{cosA}\\=2secA\end{lgathered}

1+sinA

cosA

+

cosA

1+sinA

=2secA

2. 4 masks and 1 pack of gloves costs $18. Three packs of gloves and 4 masks costs $22. What is the cost of one pack of gloves and one mask?

Answers

Answer:

One mask=$4

One pack of glove=$2

Step-by-step explanation:

Let mask=m

Let glove=g

4m+g=18 (1)

4m+3g=22 (2)

From (1)

g=18-4m

Substitute g=18-4m into equation (2)

4m+3g=22

4m+3(18-4m)=22

4m+54-12m=22

4m-12m=22-54

-8m=-32

Divide both sides by -8

m=4

Substitute m=4 into equation (1)

4m+g=18

4(4)+g=18

16+g=18

g=18-16

g=2

One mask=$4

One pack of glove=$2

A population of values has a normal distribution with μ = 247 and σ = 62.2. You intend to draw a random sample of size n = 16. (a) Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is greater than 295.2. (b) Find the probability that a sample of size n= 16 is randomly selected with a mean greater than 295.2. Give your answers as numbers accurate to 4 decimal places. Answers obtained using exact z-scores or z-scores rounded to 3 decimal places are accepted.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex] z = \frac{295.2-247}{62.2}=0.772[/tex]

And using the normal distribution table or excel we got:

[tex] P(Z>0.772) = 1-P(Z<0.772) = 1-0.77994= 0.22006[/tex]

b) [tex] z = \frac{295.5 -247}{\frac{62.2}{\sqrt{16}}}= 3.119[/tex]

And we can use the normal standard table or excel in order to find the probability and we got:

[tex] P(z>3.119) =1-P(Z<3.119)= 1- 0.999093=0.000907[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we know that the random variable of interest is normally distributed with the following parameters:

[tex] X \sim N (\mu = 247, \sigma =62.2)[/tex]

Part a

We want to find this probability:

[tex] P(X>295.2)[/tex]

And we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex] z = \frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Replacing we got:

[tex] z = \frac{295.2-247}{62.2}=0.772[/tex]

And using the normal distribution table or excel we got:

[tex] P(Z>0.772) = 1-P(Z<0.772) = 1-0.77994= 0.22006[/tex]

Part b

We select a random sample of size n = 16 and we try to find this probability:

[tex] P(\bar X >295.2)[/tex]

And we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex] z = \frac{\bar X -\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] z = \frac{295.5 -247}{\frac{62.2}{\sqrt{16}}}= 3.119[/tex]

And we can use the normal standard table or excel in order to find the probability and we got:

[tex] P(z>3.119) =1-P(Z<3.119)= 1- 0.999093=0.000907[/tex]

Lines a and b are parallel.

Parallel lines a and b are cut by transversals s and t. The angles formed by the intersection of lines a, s, and t, clockwise from top left are (7 x) degrees, blank; formed by lines b and s are blank, blank, blank, (11 x) degrees; formed by lines b and t are 90 degrees,

What is the value of x?
5
10
35
55

If you answer correctly, we will name the brainiest!
This is a challenge question, you have 5 minutes.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is x=5.

Step-by-step explanation:

11x + 7x + 90 = 180

18x + 90 = 180

       -90    -90

= 18x = 90

 x = 5

x is 5!

Value of x is 10°.

Correct option is B.

What is angle?

A figure which is formed by two rays or lines that shares a common endpoint is called an angle. The word “angle” is derived from the Latin word “angulus”, which means “corner”.

Given,

a || b

cut by transversal s and t

lines b and t have angle = 90°

The first top left angle between a, s, t = 7x

The last bottom angle between s and b = 11x

a || b, so a and t will also have angle = 90°

by the figure,

180° - 11x + 90° - 7x + 90° = 180°

360° - 18x = 180°

18x = 180°

x = 10°

Hence, 10° is value of x.

Learn more about angle here:

brainly.com/question/28451077

#SPJ6

Please answer this question !! Thank you !! Will give brainliest !! Really important !!

Answers

Answer:

0 = 3x -2y -6

Step-by-step explanation:

The general form of the equation of a line is 0 = Ax + By + C

y = 3/2x -3

Subtract y from each side

0 = 3/2x -y -3

Multiply each side by 2

0 = 3x -2y -6

If the ratio of similarity between two similar polygons is 4:3.2, this ratio converts to

1:8.

8:1.

4:5.

5:4.

Answers

Answer:

5   : 4

Step-by-step explanation:

4:  3.2

Multiply by 10 to get rid of the decimal

4*10 : 3.2* 10

40 : 32

Divide each side by 8 to simplify

40/8   : 32/ 8

5   : 4

The human average gestation time is 266 days from conception. A researcher suspects that proper nutrition plays an important role and that poor women with inadequate food intake should have shorter gestation times even when given vitamin supplements. A random sample of 20 poor women given vitamin supplements throughout the pregnancy has mean gestation time from conception x = 256 days. Human gestation times are approximately Normal with standard deviation ? = 16 days. The P -value for the researcher

Answers

Answer:

[tex]z=\frac{256-266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{20}}}=-2.795[/tex]    

The p value for this case can be calculated with this probability:

[tex]p_v =P(z<-2.795)=0.0026[/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

Information provided

[tex]\bar X=256[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]\sigma=16[/tex] represent the population standard deviation

[tex]n=20[/tex] sample size  

[tex]\mu_o =266[/tex] represent the value that we want to test

z would represent the statistic

[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value

Hypothesis to verify

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to see if inadequate food intake should have shorter gestation times, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:[tex]\mu \geq 266[/tex]  

Alternative hypothesis:[tex]\mu < 266[/tex]  

The statistic is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]  (1)  

Replacing the info given we got:

[tex]z=\frac{256-266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{20}}}=-2.795[/tex]    

The p value for this case can be calculated with this probability:

[tex]p_v =P(z<-2.795)=0.0026[/tex]  

A company had a gross profit of $300,000 based on sales of $400,000. Its cost of goods sold equals $700,000 is this true or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Its true

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the quiz for Intro to Careers in Finance

What is the best estimate of the measure of the angle shown?

Answers

My best estimate for the measure of the angle is 145 degrees but um not sure.

Answer:

141

I got it right

Please answer this correctly I want genius or expert people to answer this correctly.

Answers

Answer:

18.84mm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Surface area of a cylinder can be found with the following formula:

2πrh+2πr^2

r is radius

h is height

Plug our values in

2π1(2)+2π(1)^2

2π(2)+2π(1)

4π+2π

6(3.14)

18.84

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