Answer:b the arrows push against the bow string
Explanation:
The reaction force will be Arrow's push against the bowstring.
Option b is correct.
From Newton's Third Law of Action & Reaction, It states that for every action in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.
It means that If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A.Therefore, If an archer shoots an arrow. The action force is the bowstring against the arrow, The reaction force will be Arrow's push against the bowstring
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In a double-slit arrangement the slits are separated by a distance equal to 120 times the wavelength of the light passing through the slits. (a) What is the angular separation between the central maximum and an adjacent maximum
In a double-slit arrangement the slits are separated by a distance equal to 120 times the wavelength of the light passing through the slits. (a) What is the angular separation between the central maximum and an adjacent maximum(b) What is the distance between these maxima on a screen 5.79m from the slits?
Answer:
a
[tex]\theta = 0.476 ^ o[/tex]
b
[tex]y = 0.0481 \ m [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The slit separation is [tex]d = 120 \lambda[/tex]
Here [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of the light
Generally the condition for constructive interference is mathematically represented as
[tex]dsin (\theta) = m * \lambda[/tex]
=> [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{n * \lambda}{ d } ][/tex]
=> [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{n * \lambda}{ 120 \lambda } ][/tex]
Here n is the order of maxima which is 1 given that we are considering the central maximum and an adjacent maximum
So
[tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{1}{ 120} ][/tex]
=> [tex]\theta = 0.476 ^ o[/tex]
Generally given that the distance of the screen is D = 5.79 m from the slit then the distance between these maxima is mathematically represented as
[tex]y = D tan (\theta )[/tex]
=> [tex]y = 5.79 * tan (0.476)[/tex]
=> [tex]y = 0.0481 \ m [/tex]
In her hand, a softball pitcher swings a ball of mass 0.245 kg around a vertical circular path of radius 59.8 cm before releasing it from her hand. The pitcher maintains a component of force on the ball of constant magnitude 30.9 N in the direction of motion around the complete path. The speed of the ball at the top of the circle is 16.0 m/s. If she releases the ball at the bottom of the circle, what is its speed upon release?
Answer:
The velocity is [tex]v_b = 20.17 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ball is [tex]m = 0.245 \ kg[/tex]
The radius is [tex]r = 59.8 \ cm = 0.598 \ m[/tex]
The force is [tex]F = 30.9 \ N[/tex]
The speed of the ball is [tex]v = 16.0 \ m/s.[/tex]
Generally the kinetic energy at the top of the circle is mathematically represented as
[tex]K_t = \frac{1}{2} * m * v^2[/tex]
=> [tex]K_t = \frac{1}{2} * 0.245 * 16.0 ^2[/tex]
=> [tex]K_t = 31.36 \ J[/tex]
Generally the work done by the force applied on the ball from the top to the bottom is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = F * d[/tex]
Here d is the length of a semi - circular arc which is mathematically represented as
[tex]d = \pi * r[/tex]
So
[tex]W = 30.9 * 0.598 [/tex]
[tex]W = 18.48 \ J [/tex]
Generally the kinetic energy at the bottom is mathematically represented as
[tex]K_b = \frac{1}{2} * m * v_b^2[/tex]
=> [tex]K_b = \frac{1}{2} * 0.245 * v_b^2[/tex]
=> [tex]K_b = 0.1225 * v_b^2[/tex]
From the law of energy conservation
[tex]K_t + W =K_b[/tex]
=> [tex]31.36+ 18.48 = 0.1225 * v_b^2[/tex]
=> [tex]v_b = 20.17 \ m/s[/tex]
A 100 kg man climbs the stairs at a football stadium 50 m tall in 45 s. What was the man's required power output?
.Answer:
1111.11 W
Explanation:
Power is the rate of doing work with respect to time, its S.I unit is in watts but it can also be expressed in J/s. Power is calculated using the formula:
[tex]Power=\frac{energy}{time}[/tex]
Power is also the rate at which energy is used per second.
Given that mass (m) = 100 kg, height (h) = 50 m, acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s and time = 45 s.
The man climb the stairs and experiences a potential energy, hence:
potential energy = mgh = 100 * 10 *50 = 50000 J,
[tex]Power=\frac{energy}{time}=\frac{50000}{45}=1111.11\ W[/tex]
why the bodies of water important for recreation
Explanation:
Recreational water activities can have substantial benefits to health and well-being. Swimming pools, beaches, lakes, rivers and spas provide environments for rest and relaxation, physical activity, exercise, pleasure and fun. Yet they also present risks to health.
pls make it the brainliest of it has helped you !!!!
Check all the answers that apply.
Energy is the ability to:
⚫️ Change direction
⚫️ Change speed
⚫️Change temperature
⚫️Do work
Energy is the ability to: ⚫️Do work
mark me brainiest pls
What can reduce the flow of heat
Answer:
To minimize heat flow through a layer of material by conduction, choose the right material, make the layer as thick as possible, and make the surface area as small as possible. Clothing intended to reduce heat flow should use low-thermal conductivity materials.
A 66-N ⋅ m torque acts on a wheel with a moment of inertia 175 kg ⋅ m2. If the wheel starts from rest, how long will it take the wheel to make one revolution?
Answer:
t = 5.77 s
Explanation:
This exercise will use Newton's second law for rotational motion
τ = I α
α = τ / I
α = 66/175
α = 0.3771 rad/s²
now we can use the rotational kinematics relations, remember that all angles must be in radians
θ = 1 rev = 2π radians
θ = w₀ t + ½ α t²
as the wheel starts from rest w₀ = 0
t = √ (2θ/α)
let's calculate
t = √ (2 2π / 0.3771)
t = 5.77 s
What determines the paths of electrons around a nucleus?
a. the fundamental quantum of energy
b. interaction with other atoms
c magnetism
d. the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Answer:
* positive repulsion, which makes the electrons move as far away as possible
* Attraction with the core atomizes
he analysis is the foundations of quantum theorizing
Explanation:
Electrons are deposited in an atom following two principles.
* positive repulsion, which makes the electrons move as far away as possible
* Attraction with the core atomizes
The mathematical model used for the analysis is the foundations of quantum theorizing
The volume of a cube is found by multiplying length times
width times height. If an object has a volume of 1.44 m?,
what is the volume in cubic centimeters? Remember to mul-
tiply each side by the conversion factor.
Answer:
The volume in cubic centimeters is 1,440,000
Explanation:
You know that an object has a volume of 1.44 m³ and you want to calculate the volume in cubic centimeters cm³.
The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:
a ⇒ b
c ⇒ x
So, [tex]x=\frac{c*b}{a}[/tex]
Since 1 m³ is equal to 1,000,000 cm³ ( this is the conversion factor) , then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 m³ is equal to 1,000,000 cm³, 1.44 m³ is equal to how many cm³?
[tex]cm^{3} =\frac{1.44m^{3}*1,000,000 cm^{3} }{1m^{3} }[/tex]
cm³=1,440,000
The volume in cubic centimeters is 1,440,000
convert 4.5 hour into second
Answer:
4.5 hours =
16200 seconds
Explanation:
here you go
Suppose a star the size of our Sun, but with mass 9.0 times as great, were rotating at a speed of 1.0 revolution every 7.0 days. If it were to undergo gravitational collapse to a neutron star of radius 13 km , losing three-quarters of its mass in the process, what would its rotation speed be
Answer:
Its rotation will be 3.89x10⁴ rad/s.
Explanation:
We can find the rotation speed by conservation of the angular momentum:
[tex] L_{i} = L_{f} [/tex]
[tex] I_{i}\omega_{i} = I_{f}\omega_{f} [/tex] (1)
The initial angular speed is:
[tex] \omega_{i} = \frac{1 rev}{7 d} = 0.14 \frac{rev}{d} [/tex]
The moment of inertia (I) of a sphere is:
[tex] I = \frac{2}{5}mr^{2} [/tex] (2)
Where m is 9 times the sun's mass and r is the sun's radius
By entering equation (2) into (1) we have:
[tex] \frac{2}{5}m_{i}r_{i}^{2}\omega_{i} = \frac{2}{5}m_{f}r_{f}^{2}\omega_{f} [/tex]
[tex]9m_{sun}(696342 km)^{2}0.14\frac{rev}{d} = \frac{3}{4}9m_{sun}(13 km)^{2}\omega_{f}[/tex]
[tex]\omega_{f} = \frac{4}{3}*0.14 \frac{rev}{d}(\frac{696342 km}{13 km})^{2} = 5.36 \cdot 10^{8} \frac{rev}{d}*\frac{1 d}{24 h}*\frac{1 h}{3600 s}*\frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev} = 3.89 \cdot 10^{4} rad/s[/tex]
Hence, its rotation will be 3.89x10⁴ rad/s.
I hope it helps you!
What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 2,400 Hz and a wavelength of 0.75
Answer:
1800 m/s
Explanation:
The equation is v = fλ
λ= 0.75
f = 2400 Hz
V = 2400 × 0.75
V = 1800 m/s
[ you did not give units for wavelength, I assumed it would be m/s]
the amplitude of a wave is
Answer:
The amplitude of a wave is a measure of the displacement of the wave from its rest position. The amplitude is shown on the graph below. Amplitude is generally calculated by looking on a graph of a wave and measuring the height of the wave from the resting position. The amplitude is a measure of the strength or intensity of the wave.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! <3
Electromagnetic waves produced by the sun travel through space to Earth. What is this method of energy transfer called?
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
This is an example of radiation.
A car drives 20 miles north and then 3 miles south. What is the displacement
of the car?
A. 23 miles north
B. 23 miles
C. 17 miles north
D. 17 miles
A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial speed of 20.6 m/s; at the same instant, another ball is dropped from a building 14 m high. After how long will the balls be at the same height above the ground?
Answer:
t= 0.68 s
Explanation:
Neglecting air resistance, both balls are only under the influence of gravity, so we can use the kinematic equation for vertical displacement for both balls.First of all, we define two perpendicular axes, coincidently with horizontal and vertical directions, that we denote as x-axis and y-axis respectively.Assuming that the upward direction is the positive one, g must be negative as it always points downward.Taking the ground as our zero reference for the vertical axis (y axis), the equation for the ball thrown upward can be written as follows:[tex]y = v_{o}* t -\frac{1}{2} * g * t^{2} (1)[/tex]
As the second ball is dropped, its initial velocity is 0. Taking the height of the building as the initial vertical position (y₀), we can write the equation for the vertical displacement as follows:[tex]y = y_{o} - \frac{1}2}*g*t^{2} (2)[/tex]
As the left sides of (1) and (2) are equal each other (the height of both balls above the ground must be the same), the time must be the same also.We can rearrange (2) as follows:[tex]y -y_{o} = -\frac{1}{2}*g* t^{2} (3)[/tex]
Replacing the right side of (3) in (1), we get:[tex]y = v_{o}*t + (y- y_{o})[/tex]
⇒ [tex]t =\frac{y_{o} }{v_{o} } =\frac{14 m}{20.6 m/s} = 0.68 s[/tex]
⇒ t = 0.68s
If the speed of a car is increased by 75%, by what factor will its minimum braking distance be increased, assuming all else is the same
Answer:
breaking distance will increase by a factor 3.0625
Explanation:
From Newton's equation of motion, we can say that;
v² = u² + 2as
Where initial velocity is zero, we have;
v² = 2as
s = v²/2a
Where s is the distance and v is the final speed.
We will assume the deceleration(negative acceleration) is the same value,
Now, we see that the distance is directly proportional to the square of the velocity.
Now, 75% increase in speed means it has increased by a factor of 1.75
Thus means;
1.75²v² is directly proportional to the 1.75²d
Distance =
1.75²v² = 3.0625d
Thus, breaking distance will increase by a factor 3.0625
m_Cu * sh_CuA system consists of a copper tank whose mass is 13 kilogram , 4 kilogram of liquid water, and an electrical resistor of negligible mass. The system is insulated on its outer surface. Initially, the temperature of the copper is 27 degC and the temperature of the water is 50 degC . The electrical resistor transfers 100 kilojoule to the system. Eventually the system comes to equilibrium. Determine the final equilibrium temperature, in ∘C.
Answer:
T₂ = 49.3°C
Explanation:
Applying law of conservation of energy to the system we get the following equation:
Energy Supplied by Resistor = Energy Absorbed by Tank + Energy Absorbed by Water
E = mC(T₂ - T₁) + m'C'(T'₂ - T'₁)
where,
E = Energy Supplied by Resistor = 100 KJ = 100000 J
m = mass of copper tank = 13 kg
C = Specific Heat of Copper = 385 J/kg.°C
T₂ = Final Temperature of Copper Tank
T₁ = Initial Temperature of Copper Tank = 27°C
T'₂ = Final Temperature of Water
T'₁ = Initial Temperature of Water = 50°C
m' = Mass of Water = 4 kg
C' = Specific Heat of Water = 4179.6 K/kg.°C
Since, the system will come to equilibrium finally. Therefor: T'₂ = T₂
Therefore,
(100000 J) = (13 kg)(385 J/kg.°C)(T₂ - 27°C) + (4 kg)(4179.6 J/kg.°C)(T₂ - 50°C)
100000 J = (5005 J/°C)T₂ - 135135 J + (16718.4 J/°C)T₂ - 835920 J
100000 J + 135135 J + 835920 J = (21723.4 J/°C)T₂
(1071055 J)/(21723.4 J/°C) = T₂
T₂ = 49.3°C
until a train is a safe distance from the station, it must travel at 5 m/s. once the train is on open track, it can speed up to 45m/s. if it takes 8 seconds to reach 4 m/s, what is the acceleration of the train?
Answer:
5 meters per second squared
Explanation:
We calculate the acceleration using the formula:
a = (vf - vi) / t
where "vf" is the final velocity, "vi" the initial velocity, and "t" the time it took to change from the initial velocity to the final one.
In our case:
a = (45 - 5) / 8 = 40 / 8 = 5 m/s^2
Two resistors, A and B, are connected in a series circuit with a battery. The resistance of A is twice that of B. Which resistor dissipates more power
Answer:
A dissipates more power.
Explanation:
In a series circuit, the current is the same at any point in it.The power dissipated in any resistor follows Joule's law, as follows:[tex]P = I^{2} * R[/tex]
So, for a given current, the power is directly proportional to the resistance of the resistor.In this case, as resistor A has twice the resistance of resistor B, A dissipates twice more power than B.If a car is traveling at an average speed of 70 kilometers per hour how long does it take the car to travel 14 kilometers
Answer:
Explanation:
O.20 hour A
If a car is traveling at an average speed of 70 kilometers per hour, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.
What is average speed?By multiplying the distance that an item travels in one unit by the amount of time it takes to go that distance, one may determine the speed of the object. The speed of the item on this voyage, denoted by the letter "s," is equal to s = D/T if "D" is indeed the distance traveled in certain time "T."
Understanding average speed will help you better comprehend the pace of a travel. On a travel, the pace could occasionally change. Knowing the average speed then becomes crucial to getting an idea of how quickly the route will be finished.
Distance covered = average speed × Time travelled
14=70× Time travelled
Time travelled = 0.2 hours
Therefore, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.
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Peter rides his bike 5 blocks north and then 10 blocks east. What is his displacement? What is his total distance traveled?
Answer:
5 blocks east. His total distance is 15 feet.
Explanation:
I hope that this helps! Have a good day!
Apply the general results obtained in the full analysis of motion under the influence of a constant force in Section 2.5 to answer the following questions. You hold a small metal ball of mass a height above the floor. You let go, and the ball falls to the floor. Choose the origin of the coordinate system to be on the floor where the ball hits, with up as usual. Express all results in terms of , , and . Just after release, what are and
Answer:
y(i) = h
v(y.i) = 0
Explanation:
See attachment for elaboration
1 (4 points) A 2-kg ball is moving with a constant speed of 5 m/s in a horizontal circle whose radius is 50 cm. What is the magnitude of the net force on the ball
Answer:
100 N
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) = 5 m/s
Radius (r) = 50 cm
Force (F) =.?
Next, we shall convert 50 cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
50 cm = 50 cm × 1 m / 100 cm
50 cm = 0.5 m
Therefore, 50 cm is equivalent to 0.5 m.
Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the net force on the ball by using the following formula:
F = mv²/r
Mass (m) = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) = 5 m/s
Radius (r) = 0.5 m
Force (F) =.?
F = mv²/r
F = 2 × 5²/ 0.5
F = 2 × 25/ 0.5
F = 50 / 0.5
F = 100 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the net force on the ball is 100 N.
The magnitude of the net force on the ball will be "100 N".
Force and speedAccording to the question,
Mass, m = 2 kg
Velocity, v = 5 m/s
Radius, r = 50 cm or,
= 50 × [tex]\frac{1}{100}[/tex]
= 0.5 m
We know the relation,
Force, F = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{2\times (25)^2}{0.5}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2\times 25}{0.5}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{50}{0.5}[/tex]
= 100 N
Thus the above response is appropriate.
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If you weigh 660 N on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 20.0 km? Take the mass of the sun to be 1.99×10^30, the gravitational constant to be G = 6.67×10^−11Nm^2/kg^2, and the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface to be g = 9.810 m/s^2.p
Answer:
8.93*10^13 N.
Explanation:
Assuming that in this case, the weight is just the the force exerted on you by the mass of the star, due to gravity, we can apply the Universal Law of Gravitation:[tex]F_{g}= \frac{G*m_{1}*m_{s}}{r_{s}^{2} }[/tex]
where, m1 = mass of the man = 660 N / 9.81 m/s^2 = 67.3 kg, ms = mass of the star = 1.99*10^30 kg, G= Universal Constant of Gravitation, and rs= radius of the star = 10.0 km. = 10^4 m.Replacing by the values, we get:[tex]F_{g}= \frac{6.67e-11Nm^2/kg^2*1.99e30 kg*67.3 kg}{10e4m^2} = 8.93e13 N[/tex]
Fg = 8.93*10^13 N.How did the Mayflower Compact influence colonists’ views on government?
Answer:
It demonstrated that the colonists were capable of local, self-government.
Explanation:
this is the correct answer because i have already done this
A bullet leaves a rifle with a muzzle velocity of 521 m/s. While accelerating through the barrel of the rifle, the bullet moves a distance of 0.840 m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet (assume a uniform acceleration).
a. 1.62*105 m/s2.b. 1000 m/s2.c. 0.62*105 m/s2.d. 3.62*105 m/s2.
Answer:
A. 1.62×10⁵m/s²Explanation:
Given
velocity of the bullet = 521m/s
distance = 0.840m
required
acceleration of the bullet a
Using the equation of motion:
v² = u²+2aS where:
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
S is the distance
Substitute the given parameters into the equation to get a:
521² = 0²+2a(0.840)
271,441 = 0+1.68a
271,441 = 1.68a
a = 271,441/1.68
a = 161,572.02
a = 1.62×10⁵m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the bullet is 1.62×10⁵m/s²
What are two different ways that resistors can be connected together in a circuit? Explain the difference between the two in terms of calculating equivalent resistance.
Explanation:
Resistors in circuits can either be connected in series or in parallel.
For a series connected resistors, the same current flows through the resistors while different voltages is passed across them. The formula for calculating effective resistances in a circuit is expressed as
[tex]R_T = R_1+R_2+R_3...+R_n[/tex] where R1, R2, R3 etc. are the resistances connected in series.
The effective resistances for series connected resistors is the sum of the individual resistors
For a parallel connected resistors, different current flows through the resistors while same voltage is passed across them. The formula for calculating effective resistances in a circuit is expressed as:
[tex]\frac{1}{R_T} = \frac{1}{R_1} +\frac{1}{R_2} +\frac{1}{R_3} +...\frac{1}{R_n}[/tex]
The effective resistances for parallel connected resistors is the sum of the reciprocal of the individual resistors
Suppose that your favorite AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 1600 kHz. What is the wavelength in meters of the radiation from the station
Answer:
187.5
Explanation:
1 poir
A track star in the long jump goes into the jump at 15 m/s and launches
herself at 17.0° above the horizontal.How long is she in the air before
returning to Earth? (g = 9.81 m/s2) (do not include units in answer) *
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