One of the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change was that Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge. option C is correct.
What are subatomic particles?
An atom is consist of three sub atomic particles called proton, neutrons and electrons also known as the fundamental nit of an atom.
Atom consist of an nucleus into which proton and neutrons are present and protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral and electrons revolve around the nucleus in the fixed paths called shells and negatively charged.
Therefore, the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change was that Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge. option C is correct.
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Answer:
D. some scientists found that bonds between atoms are broken rearranged or reformed during reactions. According to Dalton's other theories, this is the only one that differentiates from his original theories :)
Explanation:
Zac releases the air from a balloon. Which statement best describes what will happen to the air that was inside the
balloon?
O It will become more compacted.
O will remain the shape of the balloon but not the size.
O It will remain the size of the balloon but not the shape.
It will expand to fill the room.
Answer: It will expand to fill the room.
Explanation:
Gases will expand or compact to fill the available space.
Willing to give Anyone 17+ points to anyone who can help with this. Barium can form ions with a +2 charge. Is it a cation or an anion?
Barium can form ions with a +2 charge and it is called a cation.
Ex:- Ba(s)+2HCl(aq)→BaCl2(aq)+H2(g)
In this redox reaction,
initially, barium shows 0 (s) oxidation no. and after forming the product its oxidation no. changes to +2 (in aq).
When a metal loses electrons and a nonmetal gets those electrons, cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) are created.
Ionic bonds are created when a metal and a nonmetal interact. The position of an element on the periodic table can frequently tell you what charge an ion generally carries:the alkali metals (the IA elements) lose a single electron and form a 1+ charge. the alkaline earth metals (IIA elements) lose two electrons and form a 2+ cation.IIIA family member aluminum loses three electrons to become a 3+ cation.Seven valence electrons are shared by all of the halogens (VIIA elements) and each of them has a single negative charge, forming an anion.The VIA elements pick up two electrons to create 2- charged anions.The VA elements pick up three extra electrons to create 3- charged anions.To know more about elements of the periodic table refer to:-
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A distillation column with a partial reboiler and a total condenser is being used to separate a mixture of benzene, toluene, and 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene. The feed, 40 mol% benzene, 30 mol% toluene, and 30 mol% 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, enters the column as a saturated vapor. We desire 95% recovery of the toluene in the distillate and 95% of the 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene in the bottoms. The reflux is returned as a saturated liquid, and constant molar overflow can be assumed. The column operates at a pressure of 1 atm. Find the number of equilibrium stages required at total reflux, and the recovery fraction of benzene in the distillate. Solutions of benzene, toluene, and 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene are ideal.
Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
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If the density and volume of an object is known, what can also be found?
the mass of the object
O the shape of the object
the size of the object
the thickness of the object
How many moles of plutonium
are present in a sample
containing 8.4 x 1022 atoms of Pt?
?] moles Pt
0.139 moles of plutonium are present in a sample containing 8.4 x 10²² atoms of Pt.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:
no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, 8.4 × 10²² atoms of plutonium are present in the molecule of plutonium.
no of moles = 8.4 × 10²² = 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 1.39 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.139moles
Therefore, 0.139 moles of plutonium are present in a sample containing 8.4 x 10²² atoms of Pt.
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The cutoff frequency for a certain
element is 1.22 x 1015 Hz. What is its
work function in eV?
Hint: 1 eV 1.60 x 10-19 J
[?] eV
The cutoff frequency for a certain element is 1.22 x 1015 Hz this is its
work function in eV that is Work done = 5.05 eV.
What is supposed through a piece function?Definition of labor function is the power this is wished for a particle to return back from the indoors of a medium and spoil via the surface —used particularly of the photoelectric and thermionic emission of electrons from metals paintings function.
Work function = hfh= planks constant.f= frequency.W = 6.626 10^-34 1.22* 10^15.W = 8.08 10^-19 / ( 1.6 10^-19)W = 5.05 eV.Read more about work:
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What is the molar concentration of
a solution that contains
5.0 mol HCl in a total volume
of 10.0 L?
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
5/10=0.5
A sample of pure nitrogen has a temperature of 15°c. What is the temperature of the nitrogen in units of kelvin?
The temperature of the nitrogen in units of kelvin is 288 kelvin
How to convert the temperature of nitrogen from degree Celsius to kelvin?The sample of pure nitrogen has a temperature of 15 degree Celsius.
Let's convert the temperature from degree Celsius to kelvin.
K = C + 273
where
K = temperature in kelvinC = temperature in degree Celsius.Therefore,
K = 15 + 273
K = 15 + 273
K = 288 kelvin
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N₂ + 3H2 → 2NH3
224 L of nitrogen reacts with
excess hydrogen at 2773 K and
95 atm, using up 93.5 mol N2.
How many moles of ammonia
form?
Answer:
187 moles NH₃
Explanation:
To find the amount of ammonia formed, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio consisting of both relevant molecules. The mole-to-mole ratio is made up of the molecules' coefficients in the balanced equation. The desired unit should be placed in the numerator of the ratio. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the lowest amount of sig figs among the given values.
1 N₂ + 3 H₂ ----> 2 NH₃
^ ^
93.5 moles N₂ 2 moles NH₃
---------------------- x ------------------------- = 187 moles NH₃
1 mole N₂
Which of the mentioned are the principal constituents of an organic compound?
O
O
O
Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen
Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen
Carbon, Oxygen and Sulphur
Carbon, Oxygen and Sulphur
Answer:
the basic element of organic compounds is carbon and they are called organic because associate with the living organism so the correct answer is
NiSe2 + Ca3(PO4)2 = Ni3(PO4)2 + CaSe
balance please
Silver has the density of 9.32 g/cm^3. Find the length of one side of a 184 g silver cube. Assume now that the silver cube above was melted and reshaped into a sphere. Find the sphere’s diameter
In this lab, you will figure out who was guilty of the classroom food mess by determining which macromolecules are present in the mystery food sample.
Rephrase this statement as a scientific question you can answer through investigation.
PLEASE I NEED UR HELP!!!!! WORTH 100 POINTS
The scientific question that can be answered through investigation will be:
"Which of the four types of macromolecules, and in which proportions, are present in the food sample?"
What is scientific question ?A scientific question is a question that may lead to a hypothesis and help us in. answering (or figuring out) the reason for some observation.
A scientific question simply means a question where a researcher designs a question in order to get an answer to a particular investigation.
According to this question,
Since the researcher wants to know the person responsible for the classroom good mess by determining which macromolecules are present in the mystery food sample, then the question will be "Which of the four types of macromolecules, and in which proportions, are present in the food sample?"
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Which of the following lists describes characteristics of a base?
Bitter taste, low pH, and dissolves metals
Sour taste, high pH, and caustic
Sour taste, low pH, and slippery
Slippery, high pH, and caustic
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Bases are causticsour taste refers to acid hence B is wrong
Bases have pH higher than 7 so D is the correct answer
Answer:
Slippery, high pH, and caustic
(last option listed)
Explanation:
sour taste - acid feature
pH < 7 - acid feature [low pH]
dissolves metal - strong acid feature
bitter taste - base feature
slippery feel - base feature
pH > 7 - base feature [high pH]
dissolves metal - strong base feature
[essentially, traits of base can be described as opposites of acid traits]
So, if you combine these traits, "Slippery, high pH, and caustic" best describes characteristics of a base
45.8 grams of copper requires 1172 J of heat to reach a final temperature of 100.5 ℃. What was the initial temperature? Specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g℃. (7.02)
A. 66.5[?][?][?]
B. 122[?][?][?]
C. 34.0[?][?][?]
D. 75.2[?][?][?]
I also have no idea what the [?][?][?] is. Can someone please help me for 25 points? :'(
Answer: Option A, 66.5
Explanation:
So you want to use the heat capacity formula
So, q(heat)=m(mass) * cp (specific heat) * DeltaT (change in temp)
so m=45.8, cp =0.385, q=1172
you dont have the final temp for DeltaT so you have to fill in and divide
1172 = (45.8) * (0.385) * Delta T
1172 = 17.633 * DeltaT (Now divide)
1172/17.633 = Delta T
66.46 = Delta T, rounded you get 66.5 or option A
why is the nitrogen important to humans
Nitrogen is important for all humans because it is a major part of amino acids, which are the building constituents of proteins and of nucleic acids such as deoxyribonucleic acid, which transfers genetic information to the next generation.
What is the nitrogen cycle?It is the biogeochemical circuit that supplies nitrogen to living things and keeps it circulating in the biosphere.
Importance of the nitrogen :
The nitrogen that is part of the atmosphere in the form of N₂ cannot be used by animals and plants, and for this reason, this mechanism is needed to convert the N₂ into usable forms.Following the order of the food chain, the nitrogen in the plants passes to the herbivorous animals and then to the carnivores, spreading between the different links of the food pyramid.Humans use nitrogen to make amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, and DNA.Therefore, we can conclude that the nitrogen is a vital circuit for the existence of Humans and all other living organism since we are unable to fix nitrogen from its gaseous form.
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You test your hypothesis by completing a(n) _________.
You test your hypothesis by completing an experiment.
How we test our hypothesis?We test our hypothesis by performing experiment or research because in an experiment, we test our hypothesis and collect data in order to draw a conclusion from it.
So we can conclude that you test your hypothesis by completing an experiment.
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Lead (II) acetate reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce lead (II) hydroxide and sodiumacetate. Please write the chemical equation and *don't* balance the sides!
The chemical equation is:
Pb(CH₃COO₎₂ + NaOH ---> Pb(OH)₂ + CH₃COONaWhat is a chemical equation of a reaction?A chemical equation of a reaction is an equation which shows the reactants and products of a reaction using their chemical formulae.
The chemical equation when Lead (II) acetate reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce lead (II) hydroxide and sodium acetate is given below:
Pb(CH₃COO₎₂ + NaOH ---> Pb(OH)₂ + CH₃COONa
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What does a standard enthalpy change mean?
Standard enthalpy change refers to a change in the amount of energy in a reaction that occurs under standard conditions.
What is standard enthalpy change?It is a property that measures the change in the amount of energy in a reaction involving the formation of substances from pure elements.
Such a reaction must happen under standard conditions which include 1-atmosphere pressure and 298.15 K temperature.
It is designated by ΔH°.
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How many moles of hydrogen
gas will be produced at the same
time as 138 g NaOH?
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Answer:
1.72 moles of H₂
Explanation:
The balanced equation
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + 1C
tells us we'll get 1 mole of H₂ for every 2 moles of NaOH. We can express this as a molar ratio: (1 mole H₂)/(2 moles NaOH).
The reaction produces 138 g of NaOH. Divide this mass by the molar mass of NaOH (39.99 g/mole)to obtain moles NaOH:
138g NaOH/(40 g/mole) = 3.45 moles of NaOH.
To find the moles H₂ produced, we can multiply the moles NaOH by the molar ratio from above:
(3.45 moles NaOH)*((1 mole H₂)/(2 moles NaOH) = (3.45/2) moles H₂. [Note how the "moles NaOH" unit cancels, leaving just "moles H₂"]
We should produce 1.72 moles of H₂.
in an electron configuration code, superscripts placed on a sublevel indicate the number of ?
during chemical reactions do atoms get destroyed?
No. Atoms do not get destroyed during reactions.
Law of conservation of matterAccording to the law of conservation of matter, matters can not be created nor destroyed in any way. Be it during reactions or otherwise.
However, matters can be converted from one form to another during reactions.
Atoms are a form of matter, and thus, cannot be destroyed during reactions.
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A(n) ________ is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need
A(n) Business Unit is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need.
What is Business Unit?Business unit is when the company wants its sales in a segmented way. This market offer, or it can be, for example, business area, segment line, market performance cases.
This strategy consists of the form adopted by many companies that divide their activities into independent business units, with different results, strategies and managers.
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Saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids differ in.
Answer:
the number off double bonds in a fatty acid chain
The theoretical yield of NaBr from
2.36 mol FeBr3 is 7.08 mol NaBr.
What is the percent yield if 6.14 mol
NaBr were collected?
[?]%
Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 100%.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 FeBr₃ + 3 Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6 NaBr
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
FeBr₃: 2 moles Na₂S; 3 molesFе₂S₃: 1 mole NaBr: 6 molesMoles of NaBr formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of FeBr₃ form 6 moles of NaBr, 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ form how many moles of NaBr?
[tex]moles of NaBr=\frac{2.36 moles of FeBr_{3}x6 moles of NaBr }{2 moles of FeBr_{3}}[/tex]
moles of NaBr= 7.08 moles
Then, 7.08 moles of NaBr can be produced from 2.36 moles of FeBr₃.
Percent yieldThe percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:
[tex]percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100[/tex]
where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.
Percent yield for the reaction in this caseIn this case, being the molar mass of NaBr 102.9 g/mole, you know:
actual yield= 7.08 moles× 102.9 g/mole= 728.532 gramstheorical yield= 7.08 moles× 102.9 g/mole= 728.532 gramsReplacing in the definition of percent yields:
[tex]percent yield=\frac{728.532 grams}{728.532 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
percent yield= 100%
Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 100%.
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Answer: 87%
Explanation:
Given that 0.40 mols of NaCl was dissolved in water to create a
0.250 m solution, what is the mass of water in grams?. g
In the nebular hypothesis, why did the nebula start to collapse?
1. List two features of the solar system that provide clues about its formation.
2. In the nebular hypothesis, why did the nebula start to collapse?
3. Describe how the sun formed, according to the nebular hypothesis.
4. How does the nebular hypothesis account for the formation of planets?
5. Based on the nebular hypothesis, why are the inner planets denser than the outer planets?
1.Four major features provide clues:
(1) The Sun, planets, and large moons generally rotate and orbit in a very organized way.
(2) With the exception of Pluto, the planets divide clearly into two groups: terrestrial and jovian.
(3) The solar system contains huge numbers of asteroids and comets.
(4) There are some notable exceptions to these general patterns.
2. Gravity causes the early solar nebula to collapse. The solar nebula flattens and warms at its core as it revolves. Within the spinning disk, planetesimals (early planets) begin to form.
3. Because the center of the revolving disk had the least amount of centripetal force, the majority of the mass from the nebula cloud was drawn to it by gravity. The majority of the material was hydrogen gas that was subjected to extreme pressure, which heated it to a critical point, causing it to fuse with another hydrogen atom, resulting in the formation of helium and the birth of the sun.
4. Nebular Theory: argues that when the Sun formed in the nebula, it created planets, asteroids, and other bodies from a spinning disk of materials known as the accretion disk. Almost all revolve in the same direction on their axes. Venus and Uranus are moving backwards on their axes.
5. In the inner solar nebula, only dense materials could condense. The Jovian planets are really denser than the terrestrial planets. Gravity compresses terrestrial planets to a greater extent, causing them to become denser. The gravity of the Sun drew dense materials into the inner solar system.
The nebular hypothesis has been given to states about the spinning dust cloud. The nebula started collapsing due to the force of gravity. It was formed by the rotation of the planets and celestial bodies.
What is a nebular hypothesis?The nebular hypothesis was to give the idea about the origin of the solar system based on dust and gases. According to the nebular hypothesis, the nebula started to collapse due to the force of gravity and the shock of the explosion from the Supernova.
The movement and rotation of the planets in orbits, revolutions, and motions suggest that the formation of the nebula along with asteroids and comets is the reason for its formation.
According to the hypothesis, the Sun was formed by the collapse of the heavy helium and hydrogen clouds that resulted in an increase in the temperature at the core and started to increase its temperature even more.
The hypothesis also accounts for the formation of the planets as the formation of the Sun and rotating dust and gases resulted in a rotating solar system that contained planets in it that was first released as planetesimals. The inner planets are denser compared to the outer planets because of the gravitation force.
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Determine the quantity of each atom in a compound
1. CaCO3
2.3 BaF2
3.4 H₂PO4
4. Sr(OH)₂
5. 3 Al2(Cr₂O7)3
A scuba diver uses compressed air to breath under water. He starts with an air volume of 3.20 L at sea level (1 atm) at a temperature of 30°C. What is the volume of air in his tank at a depth of 100 ft (3 atm) and a temperature of 24°C?
2.56 L is the volume of air in his tank at a depth of 100 ft (3 atm) and a temperature of 24°C.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given data:
[tex]P_1=1 atm[/tex]
[tex]V_1=3.20 L[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex]=30°C
[tex]P_2=3 atm[/tex]
[tex]V_2=?[/tex]
[tex]T_2=24°C[/tex]
Using the equation:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_2[/tex] =(1 atm x 3.20 L x 24°C) ÷ 30°C
[tex]V_2[/tex] = 2.56 L
Hence, 2.56 L is the volume of air in his tank at a depth of 100 ft (3 atm) and a temperature of 24°C.
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Specific heat capacity is measured in _____.
Answer: Specific heat capacity is measured in J/g℃.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
Another thing you should know about specific heat capacity is its formula. The formula of specific heat capacity is: C= [tex]\frac{q}{m}[/tex]×ΔT
In the formula, q is the heat gained or lost by the system (measured in joules), m is the mass of the sample in grams, and △T is the temperature's change in ℃.
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