The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The research problem in my study area is the way industries and corporations are affecting climate change. The specific topic based on this problem is "How modern industries are impacting the environment."
I come up with this topic because it really concerns me.
Up until today, most companies and corporations' approach has been to earn money at all costs. However, the planet is suffering the consequences of over-exploiting raw materials and natural resources, directly impacting the environment.
Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, water scarcity, weather changes affection farming and the production of food, lack of rain in some parts of the planet, excessive storms in other parts of the globe, earthquakes, constant volcanic explosions, are some of the consequences of this irresponsible way of overexploiting raw materials that have seriously impacted our environment.
The invitation for the next generation of businessmen would be for a better form of Capitalism, focused on restoring some of the resources that have been exploited, and taking into consideration the employee's situations in the workplace. It is fine to think about getting rich. But no more at all costs.
Getting rich, yes. But now, thinking about practical ways to give back and taking care of planet Earth, and helping workers and employees to really prosper and grow.
Who prepares the annual housekeeping budget?
OA.
the executive housekeeper
OB.
the general manager
Ос.
the front office manager
OD
the accounting manager
Answer:
oa
Explanation:
OA.
the executive housekeeper.
this is the correct answer.
Answer:
B. The General Manager
Explanation:
The correct answer is - B. The General Manager
Reason -
In a smaller scale hotel or facility usually there is Front Office, Housekeeping and Maintenance and the expenses are controlled mainly by the Owner through the General Manager.
They were the key decision maker in preparing the yearly budget with the assistance of an accountant or accounting firm.
) David also sells cakes at the store. Assume the cakes retail at $5 per cake, but David only pays $2 per cake. Cakes cannot be sold after one week, and they have a negligible salvage value. David estimates that the weekly demand for cakes is: 15 cakes in 10% of the weeks, 16 cakes in 20% of the weeks, 17 cakes in 25% of the weeks, 18 cakes in 20% of the weeks, 19 cakes in 15% of the weeks, and 20 cakes in 10% of the weeks. How many cakes should David order
Answer:
17 cakes
Explanation:
we need to find the expected demand
15 cakes x 10% = 1.5
16 cakes x 20% = 3.2
17 cakes x 25% = 4.25
18 cakes x 20% = 3.6
19 cakes x 15% = 2.85
20 cakes x 10% = 2
total = 17.4, so we must round down to 17 cakes since we cannot purchase or resell parts of a cake
On January 1, 2020, Crane Company sold to Blossom Company $740000 of its 8% bonds for $655119 to yield 11%. Interest is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1. What amount should Crane report as interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020? a) $36032 b) $26205 c) $40700 d) $29600
Answer:
a) $36032
Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense reported is shown below:
= BOnd value × rate of interest × given months ÷ total months
= $655,119 × 11% × 6 months ÷ 12 months
= $36,032
Hence, the amount that should be reported as interest expense is $36,032
discuss the different situations when the communication exists
Answer:
Communication in Different situations.
1. Communications in different situations Chapter 8
2. The different kind ofcommunication skill is required as per the situation and the functions of the organizations.Communication takes on different characteristics as the situation changes Chapter 8
3. Oral Communication Situations Face-to face InterviewCommunication Telephone
Communication can be divided into three categories: verbal communication, which involves listening to someone to understand what they mean; written communication, which involves reading what they mean; and nonverbal communication, which involves observing someone and drawing conclusions about what they are trying to say.
Why is it important to understand the communication process?Understanding the communication process is crucial for successful and efficient communication. It consistently directs us toward understanding successful communication. Every person who adheres to the communication process will have the chance to be successful in all facets of their work.
Any type of situation where communication is occurring is referred to as a communicative situation; examples include discussions, text in all forms, radio, and film. Any situation where communication is taking place. There is communication, for instance during a conversation.
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The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2020, the first month of operation. Production: 7,100 units finished and transferred out; 3,000 units started that are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $40,400; labor $20,600; overhead $39,460. Prepare a production cost report.
QUIK FURNITURE COMPANY
Sanding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2017
Equivalent Units
Quantities Physical Units Materials Conversion Costs
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, March 1 0
Started into production 10,000
Total units 10,000
Units accounted for
Transferred out 3,000 3,000
Work in process, March 31 4,000 4,000
Total units 7,000 7,000
Question Completion:
Units finished and transferred is 7,000 units.
Answer:
Quik Furniture Company
QUIK FURNITURE COMPANY
Sanding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2017
Equivalent Units:
Quantities Physical Units Materials Conversion Costs
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, March 1 0
Started into production 10,000 $40,400 $60,060
Total units 10,000
Units accounted for
Transferred out 7,000 7,000 7,000
Work in process, March 31 3,000 3,000 600
Total equivalent units 10,000 10,000 7,600
Cost per equivalent unit $4.04 $79.03
Cost Assigned to: Materials Conversion Total Costs
Units Transferred out $28,280 $553,210 $581,490
($4.04 * 7,000) ($79.03 * 7,000)
Ending WIP $12,120 $237,090 $249,210
($4.04 * 3,000) ($79.03 * 3,000)
Total $40,400 $790,300 $830,700
Explanation:
Quick Furniture's production report summarizes the major four steps (calculating the total costs for materials and conversion, the equivalent units, the cost per equivalent unit, and the total costs assigned to units transferred out and the WIP) that are usually performed to assign production costs to the units transferred out of the production department and the units that are still in work-in-process (WIP) at the end of the report period.
Henkes Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the labor-hours for the upcoming year at 54,000 labor-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $7.90 per labor-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $961,200. The actual labor-hours for the year turned out to be 56,300 labor-hours. Required: Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$17.80 per labor-hour
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Fixed Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
= $961,200 ÷ 54,000 labor-hours
= $17.80 per labor-hour
Predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year is $17.80 per labor-hour.
On February 1, 2021, the Xilon Corporation issued 47,000 shares of its no-par common stock in exchange for five acres of land located in the city of Monrovia. On the date of the acquisition, Xilon's common stock had a fair value of $16 per share. An office building was constructed on the site by an independent contractor. The building was completed on November 2, 2021, at a cost of $6,800,000. Xilon paid $4,400,000 in cash and the remainder was paid by the city of Monrovia.
Assuming that Xilon prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards, select all the correct alternatives the company has for recording the acquisition of the office building.
a. Same treatment as GAAP.
b. Deduct the amount of the grant in determining the initial cost of the office building.
c. Record the grant as a liability, deferred income, in the balance sheet and recognize it in the income statement systematically over the office building's useful life.
Answer:
a. Same treatment as GAAP.
Explanation:
the journal entry should be:
Dr Land 752,000
Dr Building 6,800,000
Cr Common stock 752,000
Cr Cash 4,400,000
Cr Donation revenue 2,400,000
the donation is not a deferred liability, nor the basis of the building be reduced by it.
Busfield Company manufactures customized desks. The following pertains to Job No. 825: Direct materials used $25,500 Direct labor hours worked 450 Direct labor rate per hour $30.00 Machine hours used 500 Applied factory overhead rate per machine hour $15.00 What is the total manufacturing cost for Job No. 825
Answer:
$46,500
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost is shown below:
As we know that
Manufacturing cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
= Direct material + (Number of Labor hours × Direct labor cost per hour ) + (Number of machine hours × rate per Machine hour )
= $25,500 + 450 × $30 + 500 × $15
= $46,500
Gelb Company currently manufactures 56,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $4.05 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $85,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $78,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.50 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 56,500 units and buying 56,500 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier
Answer:
Incremental Costs to Make
Variable Cost Per Unit = $4.05 = 56,500 units*$4.05 = $228,825
Fixed Manufacturing Costs = $85,000
Total Incremental Costs to Make $313,825
Incremental Costs to Buy
Purchase Price Per Unit = $3.50 = 56,500 unit*$3.50 = $197,750
Total Incremental Cost to Buy = $197,750
The company should buy the component from outside supplier as it results in a lower total incremental cost of $197,750
Essential College Supplies (ECS) is a store on the campus on a large Midwestern university. The store has both an apparel section (t-shirts with the school logo) and a convenience section. ECS reports revenues for the apparel section separately from the convenience section. Requirement Classify each cost item (A-H) as follows:
a. Direct or indirect (D or I) costs of the total number of t-shirts sold.
b. Variable or fixed (V or F) costs of how the total costs of the apparel section change as the total number of t-shirts sold changes. (If in doubt, select on the basis of whether the total costs will change substantially if there is a large change in the total number of t-shirts sold.)
Requirement
a. Classify each cost item (A-H) as direct or indirect (D or I) costs of the total number of t-shirts sold. Cost Item D or A. Annual fee for licensing the school logo
b. Cost of store manager's salary
c. Costs of t-shirts purchased for sale to customers
d. Subscription to College Apparel Trends magazine
e. Leasing of computer software used for financial budgeting at the ECS store
f. Cost of coffee provided free to all customers of the ECS store
g. Cost of cleaning the store every night after closing
h. Freight-in costs of t-shirts purchased by ECS
Answer:
a. Annual fee for licensing the school logo - Direct cost - Fixed Cost
b. Cost of store manager's salary - Indirect Cost - Fixed Cost
c. Costs of t-shirts purchased for sale to customers - Direct cost - Variable cost
d. Subscription to College Apparel Trends magazine - Direct cost - Fixed Cost
e. Leasing of computer software used for financial budgeting at the ECS store - Indirect Cost - Fixed Cost
f. Cost of coffee provided free to all customers of the ECS store - Indirect Cost - Variable cost
g. Cost of cleaning the store every night after closing - Indirect Cost - Fixed Cost
h. Freight-in costs of t-shirts purchased by ECS - Direct cost - Variable cost
Garcia Industries has sales of $176,500 and accounts receivable of $18,500. Assume all sales to be on credit. The industry average DSO is 27 days, based on a 365-day year. If the company changes its credit and collection policy sufficiently to cause its DSO to fall to the industry average, and if it earns 3.0% on any cash freed-up by this change, assuming other things are held constant, by how much would the net income be affected?
Answer:
$163.32
Explanation:
Days Sales Outstanding = 365 * Accounts receivable / Sales
If the Days Sales Outstanding falls to the industry average:
27 = 365 * Accounts receivable / $176,500
27 * $176,500 = 365 * Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable = 27 * $176,500 / 365
Accounts receivable = $13,056.16
Increase in net income = Decrease in accounts receivable * 3%
Increase in net income = ($18,500 - $13,056.16) * 3%
Increase in net income = $5,443.84 * 3%
Increase in net income = $163.3152
Increase in net income = $163.32
Sylvia believes and tries to follow the principle that considers the welfare and risks of all parties when considering policy decisions and outcomes. She really tries incorporating a humane consideration of and for individuals and groups when deciding a course of action. Sylvia follows which of these ethical principles?
Answer:
Beneficince
Explanation:
There are 4 ethical principles: autonomous, beneficince, justice, and nonmalefecience.
Beneficence is the principle that considers two main concepts.
Benefits that all parties stand to gain and the balancing of risk and harm to all parties.
Focus is on protecting rights of others, prevention of harm, and rescue of persons in danger.
In the given scenario Sylvia considers the welfare and risks of all parties when considering policy decisions and outcomes. This in accordance with principle of beneficiance.
The accounts of Delphinia Dreams, Inc. showed the following balances at the beginning of October: Account Debit Raw Materials Inventory $31,000 Work-in-Process Inventory 44,000 Finished Goods Inventory 54,000 Manufacturing Overhead 20,000 During the month, direct materials amounting to $21,000 and indirect materials amounting to $6000 were issued to production. What is the ending balance in the Work-in-Process Inventory account following these two transactions? A) $10,000 B) $26,000 C) $65,000 D) $44,000
Answer:
C. $65,000
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, ending work in process is computed as;
Ending work in process = Beginning work in process + materials transferred
Ending work in process = $44,000 + $21,000
Ending work in process = $65,000
The following inventory information was taken from the records of Kleinfeld Inc.: Historical cost $12,000 Replacement cost $7,000 Expected selling Price $9,000 Expected selling cost $500 Normal profit margin 50% of price Assume that subsequent to your adjustment the expected selling price increases to $13,000 (all the rest of the facts are the same). What adjustment to inventory should be made under IAS 2 after this event
Answer:
Inventory should be increased by $3,500
Explanation:
Calculation for What adjustment to inventory should be made under IAS 2 after this event
Adjustment to inventory under IAS 2= 13,000 - 9,000- 500
Adjustment to inventory under IAS 2 = $3,500 Increased
Based on the above calculation the adjustment to inventory that should be made under IAS 2 after this event is that Inventory should be increased by $3,500.
How does risk management change when an organization ‘goes global?’
There a 6 key risk factors when an organization goes global, these are:
1. Size market potential granularly based on local economics. The most common mistake is overestimating a particular market’s potential, based on your domestic context. Foreign markets typically have less information available and more variability in sales estimates, which is a setup for failure. Do more local homework and validate cautiously.
2. Assume large and frequent economic swings. The inability to accurately predict or prepare for sudden changes in the local economic environment creates risks for the markets you know, but can wreak havoc for global initiatives. These economies are often ill-prepared to deal with economic shocks. Double the risk may mean half the opportunity.
3. Currency exchange fluctuations can wipe out gains. The potential for large currency swings may change the way you need to manage transactions, specify contract terms, and project futures. Smart entrepreneurs have learned to lock in exchange rates, collect on transactions immediately, and pay indigenous organizations to hedge the risks.
4. Factor in basic infrastructure quality and services. The cost of doing business in any market is heavily dependent on local transportation, energy, technology, and financial services. These components can totally change your customer value proposition, or the business model that you have honed. Re-validate your business model in every market.
5. Evaluate the political climate and operational processes. Uber and Airbnb are current examples of entrepreneurial efforts that are struggling with government regulations in new markets. It pays to research markets proactively, and engage local experts to negotiate a path early, rather than reactively dealing with fines and tarnished reputations.
6. Honor cultural sensitivities and assumptions. Cultural traditions often dictate business roles, procedures, and customer expectations. The local culture affects not only the decisions an entrepreneur must make, but also how a market views the company. The best strategy is to engage people in the local market to manage your business there.
Which type of delivery format would be the best choice for the keynote speech that welcomes employees?
a. manuscript
b. memorized
c. extemporaneous
d. impromptu
THE
Guy Zone
Janna and her friend Leah both work for telecommunications companies. One night over
dinner, they discuss some new product ideas they think would be successful in their industry.
Janna has a great idea that Leah loves. The next week, Leah presents the idea to her manager
who says he will consider taking it to the next new-product committee meeting. Was Leah's
action ethical? Do you consider this to be "stealing the idea from her friend?
Answer:
Leah should ask from Janna before he discusses the idea with his manager.
Explanation:
Leah action is not ethical since it was Janna idea and Leah presented to his manager as if it is his idea. Janna and Leah both are in same industry so if Leah promotes the Janna idea to his manager his company will be more successful than Janna. Leah should have taken permission from Janna before discussing the idea with his manager.
Sweet Company manufactures equipment. Sweet’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from $200,000 to $1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Sweet has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.
● Winkerbean purchases equipment from Sweet for a price of $930,000 and contracts with Sweet to install the equipment. Sweet charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Sweet determines installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $46,000. The cost of the equipment is $560,000.
● Winkerbean is obligated to pay Sweet the $930,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment.
Sweet delivers the equipment on June 1, 2020, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2020. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.
How should the transaction price of $930,000 be allocated among the service obligations?
Equipment $
Installation $
Prepare the journal entries for Sweet for this revenue arrangement on June 1, 2020 and September 30, 2020, assuming Sweet receives payment when installation is completed.
Answer:
Equipment:
= Fair value of Equipment / Total fair value * Transaction price
= Fair value of Equipment / (Equipment+Installation) * Transaction price
= $930,000 / ($930,000+$46,000) * $930,000
= $886,168.03
Installation:
= Fair value of Installation / Total fair value * Transaction price
= Fair value of Installation / (Equipment+Installation) * Transaction price
= $46,000 / ($930,000+$46,000) * $930,000
= $43,831.97
Thus, the transaction price of $930,000 allocated to Equipment is $886,168.03 and $43,831.97 to Installation
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
June 1 Account receivable $930,000
Sales revenue $886,168.03
Unearned service revenue $43,831.97
(To record the sales of equipment including installation to W)
June 1 Cost of goods sold $560,000
Inventory $560,000
(To record the cost of equipment sold)
Sep 30 Unearned service revenue $43,831.97
Service revenue $43,831.97
(To record the revenue on installation of equipment)
Sep 30 Cash $930,000
Account receivable $930,000
(To record the receipt of cash flow from W)
Daniel's Sound Systems has 210,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $36 a share. Last month, Daniel's paid an annual dividend in the amount of $1.593 per share. The dividend growth rate is 4%. Daniel's also has 6,000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 per bond. The bonds carry a 7% coupon, pay interest annually, and mature in 4.89 years. The bonds are selling at 99% of face value. The company's tax rate is 34%. What is Daniel's weighted average cost of capital
Answer:
0.0038 %
Explanation:
WACC = Cost of Equity x Weight of Equity + Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt
where,
Cost of Equity Calculation
Cost of Equity = ($1.593 x 1.04) ÷ $36 + 0.04 = 11.33 %
Cost of Debt Calculation
PMT = 1000 x 7 % = $70
N = 4.89
PV = $ 1,000 x 99 % = $990
FV = 1,000
P/YR = 1
YTM = ?
Therefore Pre- tax cost of debt is 7.25 %
After tax cost of debt = 7.25 % x ( 1 - 0.34)
= 4.79 %
Weight of Equity = 210,000 x $36 / (210,000 x $36 + 6,000 x $1,000)
= 0.0010
Weight of Debt = 6,000 x $1,000 / (210,000 x $36 + 6,000 x $1,000)
= 0.00079
Now
WACC = 11.33 % x 0.0010 + 4.79 % x 0.00079
Therefore
Daniel's weighted average cost of capital is 0.0038 %
Common stock is corporate equity, a type of security as ownership in a corporation. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be 0.0038 %.
What is WACC?The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the amount a corporate is expected to pay its deposit holders for funding their assets. It is calculated as:
[tex]\rm WACC = \text{Cost of Equity} \times \text{Weight of Equity} + \text{Cost of Debt }\times \text{Weight of Debt}[/tex]
The cost of equity is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Cost of Equity} &= \dfrac{(\$1.593 \times 1.04)}{\$36 + 0.04}\\\\&= 11.33 \%\end{aligned}[/tex]
The cost of debt is calculated as:
Given,
Maturity year = 4.89 years
Face value = $1000
The pre-tax cost of the debt is 7.25% and after-tax the cost will be,
[tex]7.25 \% \times ( 1 - 0.34) = 4.79 \%[/tex]
The weight of equity is calculated as:
[tex]\dfrac{210,000 \times \$36}{ (210,000 \times \$36 + 6,000 \times \$1,000)} = 0.0010[/tex]
The weight of debt is calculated as:
[tex]\dfrac{6000\times \$1000}{ (210,000 \times \$36 + 6,000 \times \$1,000)} = 0.00079[/tex]
WACC is calculated as:
[tex](11.33 \% \times 0.0010)+ (4.79 \% \times 0.00079)= 0.0038 \%[/tex]
Therefore, Daniel's WACC is 0.0038 %.
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You have a job at a real-estate agency in the small country of Dystopia, where you are paid 72,000 marks (the currency of Dystopia) a year. You are now faced with the decision of whether to work a second job at the local university teaching a real-estate investing class, where the pay is 45,000 marks a year. Social insurance tax and income tax rates are listed below.
Social insurance taxes: 7.65% on your first 110,100 marks of total income
Income taxes:
Taxable income (in marks) Tax rate
0–8,700 10%
8,700–35,350 15%
35,350–85,650 25%
85,650–178,650 28%
a.) Using the information above, what would be the total amount you pay in social insurance taxes on your second job? Give your answer to two decimals.
b.) What is your income tax bill for the second job? Give your answer to two decimals.
c.) What is your total tax bill for the new job? Give your answer to two decimals.
Answer:
2,914.65
2nd question : 12,190.50
Explanation:
income to be taxed is equal to (110,100 - 72,000) = 38,100 conchs. The tax itself is 7.65% × 38,100 = 2,914.65
2nd explaination: 25% × (85,650 - 72,000) = 25% × 13,650 = 3,412.50 conchs
28% × (45,000 - 13,650) = 28% × 31,350 = 8,778
Total income tax = 3,412.50 + 8,778 = 12,190.50 .
"Income to be taxed is equal to = 2,914.65 and The Total income tax is = 12,190.50. Find more information check below".
Calculation of Income TaxPart-1: income to be taxed is equal to (110,100 - 72,000) = 38,100 conchs.
Therefore, The tax itself is 7.65% × 38,100 is = 2,914.65
Part-2: 25% × (85,650 - 72,000) = 25% × 13,650 = 3,412.50 conchs
Then, 28% × (45,000 - 13,650) = 28% × 31,350 = 8,778
Therefore, The Total income tax is = 3,412.50 + 8,778 = 12,190.50.
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Use the information for the question(s) below.Food For Less (FFL), a grocery store, is considering offering one hour photo developing in their store. The firm expects that sales from the new one-hour machine will be $150,000 per year. FFL currently offers overnight film processing with annual sales of $100,000. While many of the one-hour photo sales will be to new customers, FFL estimates that 60% of their current overnight photo customers will switch and use the one-hour service.The level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:
Answer:
$90,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:
Using the formula
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service = Firm Expected Sales - (Annual Sales * Percentage of Sales)
Let plug in the formula
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $150,000 - ($100,000 × 60%)
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $150,000 - $60,000
Incremental Sales Asscoiated with new service= $90,000
Therefore the level of incremental sales associated with introducing the new one-hour photo service is closest to:$90,000
20) Movie production companies sometimes re-release classic films to theaters to give people who enjoyed them the first time a chance to see the movies again. This is an example of a market penetration strategy.
TRUE FALSE
Account analysis, high-low. Luwak Coffees wants to find an equation to estimate monthly utility costs. Luwak has been in business for one year and has collected the following cost data for utilities:
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Electricity Bill $ 720 $ 840 $1,098 $ 810 $1,176 $1,248 $1,044 $1,194 $1,260 $1,230 $1,188 $1,266 Kilowatt Hours Used 2,400 2,800 3,660 2,700 3,920 4,160 3,480 3,980 4,200 4,100 3,960 4,220 Telephone Bill $184.
1. Which of the preceding costs is variable? Fixed? Mixed? Explain.
2. Using the high-low method, determine the cost function for each cost.
3. Combine the preceding information to get a monthly operating cost function for the Stein Corporation.
4. Next month, Stein expects to use 400 machine hours, have 80 employees, and ship 9,000 units. Estimate the total operating cost for the month.
Question Completion:
See attached.
Answer:
Luwak Coffees
1. Water bill is fixed. Electricity bill is variable. Telephone bill is mixed.
2. High-Low method:
Water bill = $120 + 0q
Electricity bill = $0.3q
Telephone bill = $140 + $0.02q
where q = the quantity of each cost consumed.
3. Water bill = $120 + 0q
Electricity bill = $0.3q
Telephone bill = $140 + $0.02q
= $260 + $0.32q
4. No solution. There is no relationship with machine hours, employees, and units with utility bills.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Electricity Bill Kilowatt Hours Used
January $ 720 2,400
February $ 840 2,800
March $1,098 3,660
April $ 810 2,700
May $1,176 3,920
June $1,248 4,160
July $1,044 3,480
August $1,194 3,980
September $1,260 4,200
October $1,230 4,100
November $1,188 3,960
December $1,266 4,220
Telephone Bill $184.
Low cost = Jan $ 720 2,400
High cost = December $1,266 4,220
High cost = December $1,266 4,220
Low cost = Jan $ 720 2,400
Difference = $546 1,820
Variable cost per unit = $546/1,820 = $0.3 per kwh
Fixed cost, using December's figures:
Variable cost = $1,266
Fixed cost = $0 ($1,266 - 4,220 * $0.3)
Telephone bill:
High, June $197.60 2,880
Low, April 178.20 1,960
Difference $18.40 920
Variable cost = $18.40/920 = $0.02
Fixed cost = Total cost - Variable cost
= $197.60 - (2,880 * $0.02)
= $140
For each cost item, indicate whether it would be variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold, and then direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to units of product.
Manufacturing (Product) Cost
Variable or Fixed Selling Cost Administrative Cost Direct Indirect
Ex. Direct labor Variable Yes
Executive Salaries Fixed Yes
Factory rent Fixed Yes
1. Property taxes, factory
2. Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company
3. Salespersons' commissions
4. Supervisor's salary factory
5. Depreciation executive autos
6. Wages of workers assembling computers
7. Insurance, finished goods warehouses
8. Lubricants for production equipment
9. Advertising costs
10. Microchips used in producing calculators
11. Shipping costs on merchandise sold
12. Magazine subscriptions, factory lunchroom
13. Thread in a garment factory
14. Executive life insurance
15. Ink used in textbook production
16. Fringe benefits, materials handling workers
17. Yarn used in sweater production
18. Wages of receptionist, executive offices
Answer:
1. Property taxes, factory - Fixed - Manufacturing indirect cost
2. Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company - Variable - Manufacturing direct cost
3. Salespersons' commissions - Variable - Selling cost
4. Supervisor's salary factory - Fixed - Manufacturing indirect cost
5. Depreciation executive autos - Fixed - Administrative Cost
6. Wages of workers assembling computers - Variable - Manufacturing direct cost
7. Insurance, finished goods warehouses - Fixed - Selling cost
8. Lubricants for production equipment - Variable - Manufacturing indirect cost
9. Advertising costs - Fixed - Selling cost
10. Microchips used in producing calculators - Variable - Manufacturing direct cost
11. Shipping costs on merchandise sold - Variable - Selling cost
12. Magazine subscriptions, factory lunchroom - Fixed - Manufacturing indirect cost
13. Thread in a garment factory - Variable - Manufacturing indirect cost
14. Executive life insurance - Fixed - Administrative Cost
15. Ink used in textbook production - Variable - Manufacturing indirect cost
16. Fringe benefits, materials handling workers - Variable - Manufacturing indirect cost
17. Yarn used in sweater production - Variable - Manufacturing direct cost
18. Wages of receptionist, executive offices - Fixed - Administrative Cost
Develop a scope statement for the project described in this post (Links to an external site.) that contains examples of all the elements. Assume that the big finale (with the first batch of invites) will occur in four weeks. Provide your best estimate of the dates for milestones. Project Scope Checklist:_________. 1. Project Objective 2. Product Scope Description 3. Justification 4. Deliverables 5. Milestones 6. Technical Requirements 7. Limits and exclusions 8. Acceptance Criteria
Answer:
o,o what.....
Explanation:
A company that produces a single product had a net operating income of $76,000 using variable costing and a net operating income of $96,910 using absorption costing. Total fixed manufacturing overhead was $51,510 and production was 10,100 units. This year was the first year of operations. Between the beginning and the end of the year, the inventory level:_________
Answer:
$5,000
Explanation:
Between the beginning and the end of the year, the inventory level is $5,000
Exercise 2-4 (Algo) Journal entries [LO2-3] The following transactions occurred during the month of June 2021 for the Stridewell Corporation. The company owns and operates a retail shoe store. Issued 90,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $450,000 cash. Purchased office equipment at a cost of $80,000. $32,000 was paid in cash and a note payable was signed for the balance owed. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $180,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Credit sales for the month totaled $306,000. The cost of the goods sold was $153,000. Paid $4,000 in rent on the store building for the month of June. Paid $2,160 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning June 1, 2021. Paid $130,050 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3. Collected $61,200 from customers on account. Paid shareholders a cash dividend of $4,500. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,600 for the month on the office equipment. Recorded the amount of prepaid insurance that expired for the month.
Answer:
S/n General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $450,000
Common Stock $450,000
(Issued Common stock $5 par value)
2. Furniture and Fixture $80,000
Cash $32,000
Note Payable $48,000
3. Inventory $180,000
Accounts Payable $180,000
4. Accounts receivable $306,000
Sales $306,000
Cost of goods sold $153,000
Inventory $153,000
5. Rent Expense $4,000
Cash $4,000
6. Prepaid Expense $2,160
Cash $2,160
7. Accounts payable $13,050
Cash $13,050
8. Cash $61,200
Accounts Receivables $61,200
9. Dividend $4,500
Cash $4,500
10. Depreciation Expenses $1,600
Acc. Dep. Furniture & fixtures $1,600
11. Insurance Expense $180 (2,160/12)
Prepaid Expense $180
how do you propagate
Answer:
Explanation:
There are three ways to propagate a plant: dividing (separating an already growing plant into two), rooting a leaf (typically done with succulents), or rooting a cutting (a small stem with leaves).
If cash is received from customers in payment for services that have not yet been performed, the business would record the cash receipt as: Multiple Choice A debit to an unearned revenue account. A debit to a prepaid expense account. A credit to an unearned revenue account. A credit to a prepaid expense account. A credit to accounts payable.
Answer:
A credit to an unearned revenue account
Explanation:
Ordinarily, when cash is received from a person whereas service has not been performed, the accounting entry is to debit cash account and credit the unearned revenue account.
Here, the receipt of cash means that revenue was realized however, the service expected have not been performed hence necessitated crediting the unearned revenue account and a debit to the asset cash for the amount received.
The company recorded $5,000 sales with 60% contribution margin ratio in 2019. According to the sales manager, the company can increase the sales volume by 30% this year if the company spends $400 as advertisement expense and decreases the selling price by 10%, while unit variable cost remains the same. If CEO approves the plan, how does it affect the net operating income in 2020
Answer:
$150 Decrease
Explanation:
Income Statement
Present Proposed
Sales $5,000 $5,350 [(5000+30%)-10%]
Variable 10% $2,000 $2,000 (2000*130%)
Contribution Margin $3,000 $3,250
Fixed cost - $400
Net Operating Income $3,000 $2,850
Effect on Net Operating Income = $2,850 - $3,000 = -$150