You take out student loans to help pay for your degree at a 5% annual interest rate. Assume the bank expected inflation to average 3% per year. What real interest rate did the bank expect to earn from your loan

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Real interest rate= 0.02 = 2%

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Nominal interest rate= 5%

Inflation rate= 3%

To calculate the real interest rate, we need to use the following formula:

Real interest rate= nominal interest rate - inflation rate

Real interest rate= 0.05 - 0.03

Real interest rate= 0.02 = 2%


Related Questions

Calculate the weekly profit for a company with a total cost of $10,000 and a total revenue of $30,000.

Answers

Answer: $20,000

Explanation:

To calculate the profit made by a company or a particular business, we deduct the expenses or coat from the revenue generated.

In this case, the revenue is $30,000 while the cost is given as $10,000. Therefore, the profit will be:

= $30,000 - $10,000

= $20,000

There are ___ different Bright Futures scholarships

1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

there are three different bright future scholarships

Canada and Mexico are the same distance from the United States, but trade is higher between the United States and Canada than with Mexico because

Answers

Answer: true distance is smaller between the United States and Canada.

Explanation:

The true distance between the United States and Canada is shorter as there are better roads, lower elevation, a wider border and closer proximity to the Northern part of the United States.

This has made trade with Canada so much easier because goods have more ports of entry to come in through, better elevation as well as road networks that enable fast and safe travel.

Tyler Toys has beginning inventory for the year of $19,600. During the year, Tyler purchases inventory for $239,000 and has cost of goods sold equal to $243,000. Tyler's ending inventory equals:______

Answers

Answer:

($15,600)

Explanation:

Ending Inventory Balance is calculated as

Cost of goods sold                $243,000

Less beginning inventory       ($19,600)

Less purchases                    ($239,000)

Ending Inventory Balance      ($15,600)

g Caspian Sea Drinks needs to raise $76.00 million by issuing additional shares of stock. If the market estimates CSD will pay a dividend of $1.21 next year, which will grow at 4.51% forever and the cost of equity to be 12.14%, then how many shares of stock must CSD sell?

Answers

Answer:

The number of shares of stock CSD must sell is approximately 4,791,929.

Explanation:

To determine the number of shares of stock CSD must sell, we first calculate the current price per share using the Gordon growth model (GGM) formula as follows:

P = d1 / (r - g) ……………………………………… (1)

Where;

P = current price per share = ?

d1 = next year dividend = $1.21

r = required return or cost of equity = 12.14%, or 0.1214

g = dividend constant growth rate forever = 4.51%, or 0.0451

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

P = $1.21 / (0.1214 - 0.0451) = $1.21 / 0.0763 = $15.8584534731324

Approximating to 2 decimal places, we have:

P = $15.86

Amount needed to raise = $76.00 million, or $76,000,000

Therefore, the number shares that must be sold can be calculated as follows:

Number of shares that must be sold = Amount needed to raise / Current price per share = $76,000,000 / $15.86 = 4,791,929.38209332

Approximating to a whole number, we have:

Number of shares that must be issued = 4,791,929

Therefore, the number of shares of stock CSD must sell is approximately 4,791,929.

A tech start-up company has just become public. It just paid $3 dividend per share, which will grow 10% for the next two dividends. Afterwards, the dividends will level off and grow at 4% per year forever. If the investors require 6% return on similar investments, what is the price of stock

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $174.3396226 rounded off to $174.34

Explanation:

The two stage growth model of DDM will be used to calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r)  +  D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2  +  ...  +  D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n  +   [(D0 * (1+g1)^n  *  (1+g2) /  (r - g2))  /  (1+r)^n]

Where,

g1 is the initial growth rate g2 is the constant growth rate D0 is the dividend paid today or most recently r is the required rate of return

P0 = 3 * (1+0.1) / (1+0.06)  +  3 * (1+0.1)^2 / (1+0.06)^2  +

[(3 * (1+0.1)^2  *  (1+0.04)  / (0.06 - 0.04))  /  (1+0.06)^2]

P0 = $174.3396226 rounded off to $174.34

What is the difference between measures of inflation which only use CPI and the core measures of inflation

Answers

Answer is given below

Explanation:

When using the basic measures of CPI and inflation compared to the difference between inflation measures, major inflation does not include the goods and services included in the CPI, which experiences constant price shocksThe inflation rate is accurate only for the person who buys all the goods and services in the basket.And the analyst measures the representative price of the goods at the total cost at two points and compares the cost difference.

A 2009 Chevrolet model has more horsepower than the 2008 version and is included in the BLS basket of goods. BLS attempts to account for this change in the market basket by:______

a. Substituting in a different vehicle with the same horsepower as the 2008 model.
b. Dropping the good from the basket.
c. Adjusting the share of the market basket allocated to transportation.
d. Adjusting the price of the good to account for the quality change.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option d".

Explanation:

It's Chevy Silverado 2009 transitions it into a new six-speed automatic motor, a larger V8 device, an economical XFE as well as an electric gasoline vehicle until it updated for 2007, its Silverado became enhanced with brand awards. Its 2008 versions provided extra features and refinement wherein the price of the goods was also adjusted to reflect the continual improvement.

g If the demand for a product is perfectly elastic, a tax of $1 per unit imposed on sellers will

Answers

Answer:

d. not affect the market price.

Explanation:

here are the options to this question :

a. Increase the market price by $1 per unit.

b. decrease the market price by less than $1 per unit.

c. decrease the market price by $1 per unit.

d. not affect the market price.

e. increase the market price by less than $1 per unit

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

If the demand for a product is perfectly elastic, if the price of the good changes, the quantity demanded would fall to zero. So, if tax is imposed on the good, the sellers would bear the entire burden of the tax and there would be no increase in price of the good

Foster Company makes and sells power tools. The budgeted sales are $420,000, the budgeted variable costs are $147,000, and the budgeted fixed costs are $227,500. What is the break-even point in sales dollars

Answers

Answer:

0.65

Explanation:

Breakeven sales = 227,500 / 0.65 = $350,000

147,000 / 420,000 = 0.35

1 - 0.35 = 0.65

g Assume that you need to withdraw $100 from your checking account using your bank's ATM machine. What set of steps does the DBMS need to perform to complete your transaction

Answers

Answer:

Steps performed by DBMS to complete an ATM Cash Withdrawal are:

1. Authenticate card, retrieve users' information, and verify user ID, password, account number, and authorization code.

2. Check the user's bank Account to ensure sufficient balance to pay $100.

3. Give the ATM authority to release requested amount.

4. Calculate the balance after the transaction and

5. Update the account to new balance.

Explanation:

The DBMS (DataBase Management System) is the software that processes stored information about a user.  It is like the manual file processing system, but with the added features of speed and availability for 24-hours service.

At December 31​ year-end, Corporation has note receivable from a customer. Interest of ​% has accrued for months on the note. What will income statement for the year ended December 31 report for this​ situation?

Answers

Answer: C. interest revenue of $560

Explanation:

Accounting uses the accrual basis for calculation. This means that even though cash has not been received, revenue must still be recognized in the period it was acquired.

The revenue here is;

= 12,000 * 7% * 8/12 months

= $560

This revenue will therefore be recognized in the income statement as interest revenue.

Which of the following is an advantage of specifying by company-developed specification? a. the cost of establishing specifications is low b. it is always possible to draw up specifications for any product c. unless a performance specification is used, the buyer takes responsibility for performance d. all of the above are advantages e. none of the above is an advantage.

Answers

Answer:

Option d (all of the above are advantages) is the correct option.

Explanation:

It transfers or sends the burden back to the manufacturer for an acceptable, satisfactory, or suitable product. The output design becomes result-oriented as well as for user-oriented, having to leave the vendor with either the determination about how to end up making the much more appropriate platform.

So that all the given statements are true.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of goods and services produced in a country annually.

It can best be described as measuring an economy’s

total product.
total demand.
total input.
total output.

Need Help, ASAP!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of goods and services produced in a country annually.

It can best be described as measuring an economy’s

total product.

total demand.

total input.

total output.

Need Help, ASAP!!!

help this stupid fool

If one unit of Product Z2 used $1.70 of direct materials and $3.70 of direct labor, sold for $10.00, and was assigned overhead at the rate of 22% of direct labor costs, how much gross profit was realized from this sale

Answers

Answer:

$3.786

Explanation:

One product of Z2 was sold for $1.70

$3.70 of direct labour was used

It was sold for $10

The assigned overhead rate is 22%

Therefore the gross profit realized from the sale can be calculated as follows

= 10 - 1.70 - 3.70 - (3.70×22/100)

= 10-1.70-3.70-(3.70×0.22)

= 10-1.70-3.70-0.814

= $3.786

Hence the gross profit from this sale is $3.786

One necessary condition for deadlock is ______, which states that there is a chain of waiting processes whereby P0 is waiting for a resource held by P1, P1 is waiting for a resource held by P2, and Pn is waiting for a resource held by P0.

Answers

Answer:

Circular wait.

Explanation:

Of all four necessary conditions of deadlocks encountered so far, i can easily ascertain that the circular wait is the perfect match for the case above.

The circular wait algorithm processes are required to access or use a resource a specific order, so when one process is finished employing a resource, the following process within the queue takes the resource, uses it after which it'll give to the following waiting process in queue and also the sequence continues.

Assuming you've got three process named A, B and C and that they must use a resource in an exceedingly manner that circular wait are going to be implemented, process A will take the resource and use it for a substantial amount of your time and when it's done process B will take the resource and use it for a substantial amount of your time so hand the resource to process C. Process C will hand the resource to A after it's finished it, and therefore the process continues that way.

A company's board of directors' votes to declare a total cash dividend of $15,000. The company has 2,500 shares of $1 par common stock and 400 shares of 5%, $200 par preferred stock outstanding. What is the total amount that will be paid to preferred shareholders

Answers

Answer:

$4,000

Explanation:

The computation of the  total amount that will be paid to preferred shareholders is shown below:

= Number of preference shares × dividend rate × par value

= 400 shares × 5% × $200

= $4,000

We simply applied the above formula so that the total amount of dividend paid to preference shareholders could come

And the same is to be considered

Builtrite has calculated the average cash flow to be $16,000 with a standard deviation of $2,500. What is the probability of a cash flow being greater than $12,250

Answers

Answer:

P=93.32%

Explanation:

Calculation for the probability of a cash flow

Mean =μ=$16,000

Standard Deviation =σ=$2,500

P(x > $12,250) = 1 - P(x <$12,250 )

= 1 - P(z < x - μ ) / σ =1 - P ( z < $12,250- $16,000) / $2,500)

P(x > $12,250) = 1 - P(z <$3,750/$2,500 )

P(x > $12,250) = 1 - P(z <$1.5 )

P=1-0.0668

P=0.9332*100

P=93.32%

Therefore the probability of a cash flow being greater than $12,250 is 93.32%

Ames and Barton are partners who share income in the ratio of 1:2 and have capital balances of $46,000 and $74,000, respectively, at the time they decide to terminate the partnership. After all noncash assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of $84,000. What amount of loss on realization should be allocated to Barton?

Answers

Answer:

$24,000

Explanation:

The computation of the loss on realization is shown below:

The Total Capital Balance of Ames and Barton is

= $46,000 + $74,000

= $120,000

And, the non cash assets is $84,000

So, the total loss would be

= $120,000 - $84,000

= $36,000

Also the ratio is 1:2

So, for Barton it would be

= $36,000 × 2 ÷ 3

= $24,000

If annual depreciation is $600,000 and the marginal tax rate is 35 percent, then the annual tax shield due to depreciation is

Answers

Answer:

$210,000

Explanation:

Calculation for annual tax shield due to depreciation

Using this formula

Annual tax shield=Annual depreciation *Marginal tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Annual tax shield=$600,000*35%

Annual tax shield=$210,000

Therefore the annual tax shield due to depreciation is $210,000

On October 5, 2011, you purchase a $10,000 T-note that matures on August 15, 2025 (settlement occurs two days after purchase, so you receive actual ownership of the bond on October 7, 2011). The coupon rate on the T-note is 6.25 percent paid semi-annually and the current price quoted on the bond is 102.53125. The last coupon payment occurred on May 15, 2011 (145 days before settlement), and the next coupon payment will be paid on November 15, 2011 (39 days from settlement).What is the dirty price of this bond

Answers

Answer:

$10,499.39

Explanation:

the dirty price of the bond = bond's clean price (market quote) + accrued interests

accrued interest = $10,000 x (6.25% / 2) x (145 days / 184 days) = $246.26bond's clean price = $10,000 x 102.53125% = $10,253.13

bond's dirty price = $246.26 + $10,253.13 = $10,499.39

Suppose you graduate with a debt of $42,000 that you or someone must repay. One option is to pay off the debt in constant amounts at the beginning of each month over the next 10 years at a nominal annual interest rate of 10%. What is the constant beginning-of-month payment

Answers

Answer:

$352.77

Explanation:

EMI = P*r* (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1)

E is EMI

P i= $42,000

r = 10/12/100 = 0.00833

n = 10*12 = 120

Constant beginning of month payment Equated Monthly Installment:

= $42,000*0.00833*(1+0.00833)^120/[(1+0.00833)^120-1]

= $42,000 *0.00833*(1.00833)^120 / (1.00833)^119

= $42,000 *0.00833*2.70596783436/2.68361333528

= 352.7743337996242

= $352.77

Darla offers to pay Edward $6,000 for Edward's car, provided that Darla receives that much from her uncle's estate, which is currently being probated. She expects to know for sure how much she will receive within a week or so. In this case:

Answers

Answer:

Darla's consideration ($6,000) is subject to a condition. If this condition doesn't occur first, then the offer is terminated and no contract exists. A conditional offer is only binding after the condition actually occurs, e.g. if Darla receives $6,000 or more from her uncle's estate, then she has a binding contract with Edward.

Kayla is considering investing in a bond with a face value of $12,000 with a coupon rate of 12% payable on a monthly basis. If she can get a 2.5% return per quarter on her money, what are the monthly payments that she can receive from the bond

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$ 120"

Explanation:

Given value:

[tex]\text{Monthly payment= Face value} \times \frac{\text{Coupon rate}}{12}[/tex]

                            [tex]= \$ 12,000 \times \frac{12 \%}{12}\\\\= \$ 12,000 \times \frac{0.12}{12}\\\\= \$ 1,000 \times 0.12\\\\= \$ 120[/tex]

The one-year LIBOR rate is 3% and the forward rate for the one- to two-year period is 3.2%. The three-year swap rate for a swap with annual payments is 3.2%. What is the LIBOR forward rate for the 2 to 3 year period if OIS zero rates for one, two, and three year maturities are 2.5%, 2.7%, and 2.9%, respectively

Answers

Answer:

$2.27 million

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the value of a three-year swap where 4% is received and LIBOR is paid on a principal of $100 million

First step is to calculate the value of the first

exchange

Value of the first exchange=0.032-0.030/1.025

Value of the first exchange=0.002/1.025

Value of the first exchange=0.001951

Second step is to calculate the value of the second exchange

Value of the second exchange=0.032-0.032/1.027^2

Value of the Second exchange=0.00

Third step is to calculate the value of the third exchange

Value of the third exchange=0.032-R/1.029^3

0.032-R/1.029^3=-0.001951

Hence R=0.0034126

In a situation where a swap of 4% is been received on a principal amount of $100 million

it will either provides 0.8% of $100 million or

the amount of $800,000 per year more than a swap that is worth zero which means that Its value be calculated as :

Value of the swap =800,000/1.025+800,000/1.027^2+800,000/1.029^3

Value of the swap =780,487.80+758,488.67+734,249.84

Value of the swap =$2,273,226.32

Value of the swap=$2.27 million

Therefore the valueof a three-year swap where 4% is received and LIBOR is paid on a principal of $100 million will be $2.27 million

According to the life-cycle and permanent-income hypotheses, if future income rises permanently, current consumption:

Answers

Answer:

b.  rises.

Explanation:

In the case when the future income increased on permanently basis so as per the life cycle and the hypothesis of permanent income the current income rises because in this case the people rises their level of consumption patterns over their lifecycle

Therefore in the given situation, the rises is the answer and the same is to be considered

Drag each label to the correct location on the image.

Mark’s business wants to diversify into energy efficient technology. Classify the sources of finance for this new business.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Issued a $1000 security that can be converted to 100 shares after five years:  

Convertible bond; bonds are debt instruments. A convertible bond is special because they have the option to convert the debt to capital.

2. Granted tax incentive for research and development.

Government :the government support business through incentives such as tax cuts and grants.

3. Sanctioned along-term loan in exchange for collateral:

Bank.  A loan from the bank is a source of capital for a business.

4. Impressed with the business plan, Mr. Doyle provided $75,000.

Angel investor:  they are wealthy individuals who offer capital to start-up based on their proposals and business plans.

5. Secured $100,000 from the sale of common stock:  

Venture capitalist: They invest in successful businesses by buying securities with profit expectations.

i just took the test and got this right

Issued a $1,000 security that can be converted into 100 shares after 5 years. Convertible Fund

Granted tax incentives for research and development. Government

Sanctioned along-term loan in exchange for collateral. Banks

Buy 10% of the company in exchange for cash. Venture Capitalist

Impressed with the business plan, Mr. Doyle provided $75,000. Angel Investor

Secured $100,000 from the sale of common stock. Equity

What price increase would be required to cover the increase in cost of hiring the press if unit volume (copies per issue) remain the same and Kai maintains the same profit goal?

Answers

Answer:

$0.22 per unit.

Explanation:

The additional Fixed cost of hiring the press is $103. This additional fixed cost should be covered by the unit volume. The unit volume that is sold is 458 copies. The additional fixed cost should be divided in the each copy sold to reach to the addition to current selling price.

$103 / 458 = $0.22

The selling price should be increased by $0.22 per copy.

Zhang Industries budgets production of 300 units in June and 310 units in July. Each unit requires 1.5 hours of direct labor. The direct labor rate is $14 per hour. The indirect labor rate is $21 per hour. Compute the budgeted direct labor cost for July.
a. $6,300.
b. $6,510.
c. $9,450.
d. $9,765.
e. $16,275.

Answers

Answer:

b. $6,510.

Explanation:

The computation of the budgeted direct labor cost for July is shown below:

Budgeted Direct Labor cost is

= Direct Labor cost per hour × Number of hours

= 310 units  × 1.5 hours × $14

= $6,510

hence, the correct option is b. $6,510

We simply applied the above formula and the same is to be considered

Therefore all other options are incorrect

Agro Co-op,Inc. ,and Bio Feed Corporation are exporting firms that join together to export a line of products.Agro Co-op and Bio Feed apply to Charter Bank for a loan to fund their effort.Under federal law,Charter and other U.S.banks are:____________A) encouraged by credit guaranties to lend such funds.B) discouraged by administrative rules to make such loans.C) asked by enforcement agencies to report such requests.D) banned by statute from opening such credit lines.

Answers

Answer:

A) encouraged by credit guaranties to lend such funds

Explanation:

In a situation like this, under the United States export financing options, (International Trade Administration) for firms who are into exportation of American products, Banks are highly encouraged by credit guarantees to lend funds for the interested firms. This process is also boosted through working capital guarantees from Ex-Im Bank or the U.S. Small Business Administration. 

Hence, Charter and other U.S.banks are: "encouraged by credit guarantees to lend such funds."

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