The foramina is a unique feature that identifies a vertebra as coming from the cervical region of the vertebral column.
What is a vertebra?The vertebra refers to a collection of bones which gives structure and shape to vertebrate animals.
The vertebra is also known as the backbone.
The vertebra in divided into various types based on the region they are found in the body.
The transverse process of a vertebra containing foramina is from the cervical region as they provide passage to the vertebral artery.
Therefore, the foramina is a unique feature that identifies a vertebra as coming from the cervical region of the vertebral column.
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Use the model here to describe the transfer of matter and flow of energy from one trophic level to another within an ecosystem. All of the following must be addressed in your response to receive full credit:
a. Discuss the transfer of biomass when one organism eats another. Use your knowledge of digestion to discuss how food is broken down and used by the consumer.
b. Explain what happens to the energy that is not transferred from one organism to another.
c. Explain why there are typically fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid.
d. Use specific numbers and calculations to support your explanation.
The food chain and food web are used to transfer energy. Plants, who are the primary energy providers in the ecosystem, use their chloroplasts to collect sunlight, which is then partially converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
a)
When herbivores eat (are the primary consumers of) plants as food, this energy is transferred to the primary consumers in the food chain. This energy is stored in various organic products in plants. Then, the chemical energy contained in plant products is converted into kinetic energy, degrading the energy by turning it into heat. The secondary consumers come next. Further deterioration will occur when these herbivores are consumed by secondary consumers. Finally, energy will once more be destroyed when tertiary consumers eat the carnivores. As a result, the energy flow is only in one direction i.e., unidirectional.b)
Additionally, the energy flow in a food chain adheres to the 10% law.This law states that only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, with the remaining 90% being lost during the digestion process of the organism itself.c)
There are typically fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid because It has the least quantity of energy, the top level of an energy pyramid has the fewest organisms. Most ecosystems only have four trophic levels because there is eventually insufficient energy to maintain further trophic levels.d)
For instance, let us assume that a plant at the producer level produces 1000 Kcal of energy.When a primary producer eats this plant, it will only get 10% of the energy produced by the plant i.e., 1000/10 = 100 Kcal. the rest 90% will be used up by the plant itself for its metabolism.Further when a secondary consumer eats the primary consumer, it will only get 10% of the energy produced by the plant i.e., 100/10 = 10 Kcal.Lastly, as the tertiary consumer eats the secondary consumer, it will only get 10/10 = 1kcal.learn more about ecosystem here: https://brainly.com/question/842527
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The geographic isolation of a population from other members of the species and the subsequent evolution of reproductive barriers between it and the parent species describes ________ speciation. Group of answer choices sympatric
Answer:
allopatric speciation.
Explanation:
which of the following was a social cost associated with the devolpment of the internal combustion engine used in most cars?
Option:
A. People were able to use their horses for new tasks.
B. New jobs were created.
C. Blacksmiths needed to gain new skills to continue working.
D. Families were able to travel farther more easily.
Answer:
Blacksmiths needed to gain new skills to continue working. Thus, the correct option is C.
What engineer Nikolaus August Otto developed?Engineer Nikolaus August Otto developed the first four-stroke internal combustion engine and established the Otto cycle, a well-known theoretical cycle that governs the operation of explosive engines.
Otto's engine outperformed the steam engine in use at the time in a number of ways. One of them is their light weight, as steam engines need large water reservoirs and fuel to burn in order to heat the water, which in this case would be charcoal or firewood. In addition to being light, the internal combustion engine consumed little fuel, even benzene. Another factor was Otto cycle internal combustion engines' power, which also outperformed steam engines in terms of size ratio.
These benefits put pressure on the automotive sector to build vehicles with this kind of technology. Blacksmiths were compelled to learn new skills in order to use this new technology.
In addition to being light, the internal combustion engine consumed little fuel, even benzene. Another reason was Otto cycle internal combustion engines' power, which also outperformed steam engines in terms of size ratio.
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Question 13 of 25 skin stem cells can only produce other skin cells. what does this indicate about skin stem cells?
Answer:
That they are unipotent
Saturn is close to Polaris during some years
true or false
Saturn is not close to polaris
Polaris disappears into the horizon as seen from the equator, and is not visible from the south of the equator. Finding Polaris in the Northern Hemisphere indicates that you are aware of the direction north.
What is the importance of Polaris?Directly above Earth's North Pole is the Pole Star, or Polaris. Due to its location over the North Pole, the pole star is aligned with the earth's axis. As the sole star that is stationary, it is crucial for orientation.
It makes a fairly small circle over the course of a day since it is so close to the celestial equator. As a result, Polaris is a trustworthy indicator of north, since it always remains in nearly the same location in the sky.
Therefore, it is false that Saturn is close to Polaris during some years.
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What is the relationship between biodiversity and an ecosystem's ability to withstand change?
a. closely related
b. directly proportional
c. inversely proportional
d. there is no relationship
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Inversely proportional
________ can reduce dopamanergic activity and manic episodes.
Exercise can reduce dopamanergic activity and manic episodes.
what is it like to be a bipolar person?Bipolar Disorder, intended for Manic-Depressive Illness, is an illness that can alter mood with repeated bouts of opinion and "mania". Either of the two types of crisis can predominate in the same person and its frequency is quite variable.
In this case, to help prevent a manic episode is necessary to avoid triggers such as caffeine, alcohol or drug use, and stress, most importante is exercise.
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What is municipal waste?
Municipal waste is the waste generated by _____
and commercial enterprises, such as markets and hotels. An example of
municipal waste is _____
Answer: Municipal waste is the waste generated by (households)
An example of municipal waste is (street sweepings)
Explanation:I took the test on edmentum
Municipal waste refers to the waste that is generated by households, institutions, and commercial establishments within a municipality or a local area.
What is municipal waste?It includes various types of waste produced in everyday activities, such as residential households, schools, offices, restaurants, hospitals, and retail businesses.
Examples of municipal waste include household garbage, food waste, packaging materials, paper, cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, yard waste, and other similar waste materials generated by individuals and businesses within a community. Municipal waste does not include industrial or hazardous waste, which are subject to separate regulations and disposal methods.
The management of municipal waste typically involves collection, transportation, and disposal or treatment of the waste to minimize its environmental impact and promote sustainable waste management practices, such as recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy conversion.
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the cause of shin splint is usually due to ____ .
The cause of shin splints is usually (or generally) due to Overuse.
What is a shin splint?A shin splint refers to a health problem associated with pain in the tibia/shin bone.
The tibia bone is very large and its pain is a serious problem, thereby shin splint would be treated immediately.
In conclusion, the cause of shin splints is usually (or generally) due to Overuse.
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When coal has reached it hardest, darkest form, it is called
Answer: hard coal
Explanation:
Let me know when you need anything else.
Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree.In the pedigree that is shown, which represents Irene's allele combination?
Answer:
XHXH
Explanation:
Hemophilia is an inherited genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to manufacture blood clots, which is a necessary step to prevent bleeding. Hemophilia A and B are both X-linked recessive illnesses, although females are not affected. X-linked recessive inheritance is a kind of inheritance in which a mutation in an X-chromosome gene causes the phenotype to be manifested in males who are hemizygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome.
Which of the following questions could best be explored using a scientific investigation?
An empirical scientific question is one that focuses on things, creatures, or occurrences in our immediate environment. By examining quantifiable data and supporting evidence, it can be resolved by experimentation, observation, or other data collection methods.
These questions are appropriate scientific questions and can be tested using the scientific method:
a) The color of Handragea flowers can be studied by growing it in different soils with different pH values and the result can be noted.
b) The properties of soil affecting color of flowers can be studied by growing the flowers in different types of soils like clay, sand, nutrient rich, nutrient deficient, silt, etc.
e) If the grass requires fertilizer one set of grass can be grown without fertilizer while one set can be grown with fertilizer to check the query.
There are limitations to the scientific process. Only quantitative data from observable, quantifiable, and repeatable experiments can it provide objective answers to questions. It is unable to respond to introspective queries based on qualitative judgments or beliefs hence, other options will be incorrect.
Hence, The following questions are considered appropriate scientific questions that can be tested using the scientific method.
a. Does the pH of the soil affect the color of hydrangea flowers?
b. What properties of the soil influence the color of hydrangea flowers?
e. Does grass require fertilizer in order to grow?
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Answer:
The answer is how many seeds are in an apple
Explanation:
HELP ASAP!!
Why is water considered a renewable natural resource?
because only surface water can be used for human purposes
because once we use up a source of freshwater it is gone forever
because the amount of freshwater is unlimited and should be used freely
because water is continuously cycled from land to the atmosphere and back
because water is continuously cycled from land to the atmosphere and back
Explanation:
With careful management and responsible usage, water is a renewable resource.
Development refers to the increase in size of an individual
true
false
Answer: true
Explanation: Growth refers to change in size, like weight or length. Development refers to changes in physical, social, emotional, and intellectual abilities.
Which muscle fiber contracts slowly and is usually red due to the amount of blood vessels delivering oxygen to the muscle?.
Due to their immense oxygen needs, slow-twitch fibers are associated with many blood vessels, mitochondria, and increased concentrations of myoglobin, an oxygen-binding protein in the blood that provides muscles their reddish coloring.
Climate has changed over geologic time. How does this map provide evidence to support this claim?
Large sources of fossil fuels are found in cold regions shows evidence of climate change.
What this map shows?This map shows that large sources of fossil fuels are found in cold regions because fossil fuels are extracted from the living organisms body so in cold regions once there was a large number of organisms lived there. When they died the fossil fuel sources are formed.
So we can conclude that large sources of fossil fuels are found in cold regions shows evidence of climate change.
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What invention in the 1400’s revolutionized the way knowledge could be spread?
Movable-type printing was the invention in the 1400’s revolutionized the way knowledge could be spread.
What is Movable-type printing?
This type of printing involves the use of movable components to reproduce elements and letters on paper.
This was adopted by churches through printing of bible and other religious materials and led to the protestant reformation in the 1400s
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PLEASE HELP. A stovetop burner on medium reaches 95°C. Which will also receive a flow of heat directly from the burner?
A. the surrounding air
B. a burner at the same temperature
C. a pan heated to 100°C
D. hotter water inside a pan
Answer:
Option C, a pan heated to 100°C
Explanation:
The pan on the burner will be in direct contact of the heat released by burner and hence the pan will receive the direct flow of heat from the burner.
However, the water is the pan will be heated by the heat transferred from the pan to the water in it. Water will not receive heat directly from the burner.
Hence, option C is correct
If a muscle fiber were to suddenly and permanently stop producing ATP the fiber would no longer be able to actively transport calcium out of the cytoplasm (sarcoplasm) and the intracellular calcium concentration would rise. You expect what to happen
No muscle contraction will be observed.
What is the effect of calcium concentration on muscle contraction?The concentration of calcium ions in the muscle cells help in contraction and relaxation of muscles fibers.
Release of calcium ions initiate muscle contraction.
Therefore, there will be no contraction of muscle if calcium ions are not transported out from the sarcoplasm.
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Which thermoregulation strategy helped the hummingbird decrease its body
temperature?
a. flying
b. eating
c. basking in the sun
d. resting in the shade
submit
The thermoregulation strategy helped the hummingbird decrease its body
temperature is resting in the shade. Thus, option "D" is correct.
What is Thermoregulation?Thermoregulation itself is actually a branch of homeostasis. Homeostasis is defined as the internal regulation of body environment which includes the vital organs of the body such as the heart, liver, brain and contraction of skeletal muscles.
Thus, option "D" is correct.
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When you hold a mug of hot cocoa,you feel a change in temperture.how does the skin detect this change?
Answer:
sensory receptors in the skin detect the stimuli from the environment
Explanation:
Axial skeleton (how many bones and what?)
Axial skeleton is composed of 80 bones in the body system.
What is Axial skeleton?
These are bones which are found in the central core of the body and examples include skull, vertebrae etc.
The axial skeleton comprises of 80 bones which perform various types of functions in the body.
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Which event takes place during normal fertilization?
The event which takes place during normal fertilization is zygote formation.
Which event takes place during fertilization?The major event which is characteristic of fertilization is zygote, otherwise termed cell formation in which case, the zygote is capable of undergoing cell division to form a new living cell. The fusion of two gametes necessary for fertilization kick-starts several reactions in the egg.
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the membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the ____
In chloroplasts there are structures known as thylakoids. The membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the thylakoid membrane.
What is the chloroplast structure?The structure of these organelles is as follows,
Chloroplasts are limited by an outer membrane and an inner one. In between the two membranes, there is a space left called intermembrane space. In the interior of the inner membrane, there is another space known the stroma. Within the stroma, there is the third system of membranes, known as thylakoids. Thylakoids are disk-shaped structures limited by a membrane, and in their interior, there is a space named thylakoid space.These structures are arranged as piles, receiving the name of grana. Grana connects by a larger thylakoid membrane. The photosynthetic pigments are placed in the thylakoids, where occurs light-dependent reactions.According to this description, the membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the thylakoid membrane.
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ANYONE?
A 21 year old woman has increasing severe pain in her left leg. She had an undisplaced fracture of the midshaft of her left tibia 2 days ago which was treated conservatively with a plaster cast.
Her toes are warm and pulses are present.
Which is the most important immediate action?
1. Elevate the limb
2.Refer to orthopaedics
3. Remove the plaster cast
4.Replace the cast with increased padding
5. Re-X-ray the fracture site
C. Remove the plaster cast
In which of the following ways did Rome limit the consuls' power?
A. Consuls held unlimited power.
B. The consuls served for only one year terms.
C. Consuls were forced to leave Rome for four years following their terms as consul.
D. Consuls were chosen by lot.
Answer:i believe the answer was D
Explanation:i think it is
how does catfish compare to the 4 groups of plants?
What do you observe in the North American Deciduous Forests ?
Answer:
broad-leafed trees that shed their leaves annually
Explanation:
npsgov
This diagram shows a chemical reaction in which two glucose molecules combine to form a molecule of maltose.
Drag the labels to their appropriate locations in the diagram.
First, drag the labels of Group 1 to their respective targets to identify the types of sugars and the type of reaction shown.
Then drag the labels of Group 2 to their respective targets to identify the atoms, chemical groups, or molecules involved.
Not all labels will be used.
Option A is amino acids and D is peptide bond.
How protein is formed?Proteins are the polymer of amino acids which means that large number of amino acid combines to form protein molecule. The function of protein is to make muscle cells inside the body. The bonds present in protein are peptide bonds.
Proteins made up the structure of many enzymes or in other words, Enzymes are proteins that are comprised of amino acids which are linked together in one or more polypeptide chains.
So we can conclude that Proteins are the polymer of amino acids.
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How do living organisms help the soil
Living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae are very important in the soil, they perform several functions, some of which include the following;
- Living organisms help break down dead plant parts, this helps to add more nutrients to the soil
- Living organisms dig up holes in the soil, this helps to maintain aeration in the soil.
- Living organisms play a major role on the production of humus
- Living organisms help to break large particles of rock
- Living organisms such as Rhizobium bacteria help in the fixing of nitrogen
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Living organisms help the soil in the following ways:
Return nutrients to the soil
Make the soil aerated and porous
How do living organisms help the soil?
Living organisms are found inhabiting the soil and in turn confer various benefits on the soil.
These benefits help the soil and make it more suitable for agricultural practices.
Living organisms such as earthworms make the soil porous for aeration when they burrow into the soil.
Microorganisms also degrade organic compounds and release the nutrients into the soil.
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