You are considering two different methods for constructing a new warehouse site. The first method would use prefabricated building segments, would have an initial cost of $6.5 million, would have annual maintenance costs of $150,000, and would last for 25 years. The second alternative would employ a new carbon-fibre panel technology, would have an initial cost of $8.2 million, would have maintenance costs of $650,000 every ten years, and is expected to last 40 years. Both buildings would be in CCA Class 1 (at a rate of 4 percent) and it is expected that each would have a salvage value equivalent to 25 percent of its construction cost at the end of its useful life. The discount rate the firm uses in evaluating projects is 11 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual cost for each option? (Enter the answers in dollars. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The first method would use prefabricated building segments, would have an initial cost of $6.5 million.


Related Questions

Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a single purchase price of $440,000. However, the estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are $189,000, $297,000, and $54,000, respectively, for a total estimated fair value of $540,000. Required: Determine the amounts Red Rock should record in the separate accounts for the land, the building, and the equipment.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the amount that recorded in each separate account is shown below:

Asset  Estimated fair value   Allocated %   Purchase price Recorded amount

Land    $189,000                        0.35              $440,000            $154,000

Building   $297,000                   0.55              $440,000            $242,000

Equipment  $54,000                  0.10               $440,000            $44,000

Total        $540,000                    100

Dockside Enterprises Incorporated operates two divisions: (1) a management division that owns and manages bulk carriers on the Great Lakes and (2) a repair division that operates a dry dock in Tampa, Florida. The repair division works on company ships and outside large-hull ships. The repair division has an estimated variable cost of $37 per labor-hour, has a backlog of work for outside ships, and charges $77 per hour for labor, which is standard for this type of work. The management division complained that it could hire its own repair workers for $47 per hour, including leasing an adequate work area. What is the minimum transfer price per hour that the repair division should obtain for its services, assuming it is operating at capacity

Answers

Answer:

Dockside Enterprises

The minimum transfer price per hour that the repair division should obtain for its services, assuming it is operating at capacity is:

= $47.

Explanation:

Repair division's estimated variable cost per labor-hour = $37

Standard selling price per labor-hour = $77

Labor cost of the hire of outside repair workers per hour = $47

Minimum transfer price = the variable costs plus a calculated opportunity cost

Minimum transfer price = $47 ($37 + $10)

Calculated opportunity cost = $10 ($47 - $37)

Suppose there are a large number of men who used to work or seek work who now no longer do either. Other things the same, this makes a. the number of people unemployed rise but does not change the labor force. b. the number of people unemployed rise but makes the labor force fall. c. both the number of people unemployed and the labor force fall. d. the number of people unemployed fall but does not change the labor force.

Answers

Answer: c. both the number of people unemployed and the labor force fall.

Explanation:

Unemployed people in an economy refers to those who do not have work but are actively seeking work. As the men above who did not have work are no longer seeking it, they do not qualify to be classified as unemployed any longer which would lead to a fall in the unemployment rate.

The labor force includes both unemployed and employed people in the economy. As the number of people who were classified as unemployed has reduced, so also will the labor force.

Cox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products:

Fixed Cost = $10,000
Material cost per unit = $0.15
Labor cost per unit = $0.10
Revenue per unit = $0.65

These data are given in the file CoxElectric. Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue.

a. Build an influence diagram that illustrates how to calculate profit.
b. Using mathematical notation similar to that used for Nowlin Plastics, give a mathematical model for calculating profit.
c. Implement your model from part b in Excel using the principles of good spreadsheet design.
d. If Cox Electric makes 12,000 units of the new product, what is the resulting profit?

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below

b) P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q)

c) attached below

d) -$5000 ( loss )

Explanation:

Given data:

Fixed Cost = $10,000

Material cost per unit = $0.15

Labor cost per unit = $0.10

Revenue per unit = $0.65

a) Influence diagram to calculate profit

attached below

b) derive a mathematical model for calculating profit.

VC = variable cost per unit , LC = per unit labor cost , MC = per unit marginal cost, TC = Total cost of manufacturing , FC = Fixed cost, q = quantity, TR = Total revenue, R = revenue per unit

VC = LC + MC

TC (q) = FC + ( VC * q )

TR (q) = R * q

P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q) ------------ ( 1 )

c)  attached below

d) If Cox Electrics makes 12,000 units of the new product

The resulting profit = -$5000

q = 12

P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )

  = ( R * q ) - ( Fc + ( Vc * q ) )

  = ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )

  = -$5200

Fixed Cost is given $10,000 , material cost per unit is given $0.15 , labor cost per unit is $0.10 , and revenue per unit is $0.65.  

a. The profit is derived when the total cost gets deducted from the total revenue. The total bifurcation of cost and revenue is shown in the diagram below:  

b. The mathematical model for computation of profit is:

[tex]VC = LC + MC\\TC (q) = FC + (VC * q)\\TR (q) = R * q\\P = TR(q) - TC(q)[/tex]

Here, VC is the variable cost per unit, LC is labor cost per unit, MC is per unit marginal cost, TC is the total cost of manufacturing, FC is fixed cost, q is quantity, TR refers to total revenue, and R is the revenue per unit.

c. The implementation of the above model in Excel is shown below:

d. The profits when 12,000 units of new products are made would be:

[tex]P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )\\ = ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )\\=-5200[/tex]

Hence, the company would face a loss of $5200.  

Learn more about the calculation of profits here:

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Required information Use the following information for the Exercises below. Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (10,300 units at $375 each) $ 3,862,500 Variable costs (10,300 units at $300 each) 3,090,000 Contribution margin 772,500 Fixed costs 600,000 Pretax income $ 172,500 Exercise 18-16 Break-even LO P2 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-ev

Answers

Answer:

See

Explanation:

1. Break even point in units

= Fixed cost / Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Given that

Fixed cost = $600,000

Selling price per unit = $375

Variable cost per unit = $300

Break even point in units = $600,000 / ($375 - $300)

= $600,000 / $75

= 8,000 units

2. Break even in sales

= Fixed cost / Selling price unit - Variable cost per unit × Selling price per unit.

=[ $600,000 / ($375 - $300) ] × $375

= 8,000 × $375

= $3,000,000

Two investment centers at Marshman Corporation have the following current-year income and asset data: Investment Center A Investment Center B Investment center income $ 470,000 $ 590,800 Investment center average invested assets $ 2,560,000 $ 2,110,000 The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center B is:

Answers

Answer:

28 %

Explanation:

The Return On Investment (ROI) is synonymous with the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR). Where the ARR is focused on future estimates (an e ante measure), ROI is focused on historic after the event (ex post) performance measure.

Return On Investment (ROI) = Divisional Profit Contribution / Assets employed in the division x 100

therefore,

Investment Center B

Return On Investment (ROI) = $ 590,800 / $ 2,110,000 x 100

                                                 = 28 %

The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center B is 28 %

Record the adjusting entries for the month of December. Explanations are not required.
a. Accrued Salaries Expense of $1,700
b. Depreciation in the amount of $200 was recorded on the furniture
c. Prepaid Insurance for the month expired. Remember, a four month insurance policy of $1,400 was paid for on December1.
d. Office Supplies used during the month, $110.
e. Unearned revenue earned during the month $400.
f. Accrued service revenue $900.

Answers

Answer:

Item a

Debit : Salaries Expense  $1,700

Credit : Salaries Payable  $1,700

Item b

Debit : Depreciation expense $200

Credit : Accumulated depreciation $200

Item c

Debit : Insurance expense $350

Credit : Prepaid Insurance $350

Item d

Debit : Supplies expenses $110

Credit : Office Supplies $110

Item e

Debit : Unearned revenue $400

Credit : Revenue Earned $400

Item f

Debit : Accounts Receivable $900

Credit : Service Revenue $900

Explanation:

The adjusting entries for the month of December have been prepared above.

The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Nakajima Co. for July:
Cash balance according to the company's records at July 31, $18,410.
Cash balance according to the bank statement at July 31, $19,540.
Checks outstanding, $3,740.
Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $3,000.
A check for $270 issued in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $720. Bank debit memo for service charges, $60.
A. Prepare a bank reconciliation.
B. If the balance sheet is prepared for Mathers Co. on July 31, what amount should be reported for cash?

Answers

Answer:

Part A

Nakajima Co

Bank reconciliation as at July 31

Balance as per Bank Statement               $19,540

Add Outstanding Lodgments                    $3,000

Less Unpresented Checks                       ($3,740)

Balance as per Cash Book                       $18,800

Part B

Amount to be reported as cash is $18,800

Explanation:

A Bank reconciliation statement is used to check the accuracy of the Cash Book balance.

The Updated Cash Book after the items that are in Bank Statement but not in Cash Book must always show the same amount as with the Bank Reconciliation Statement.

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Advancing technology has made life easier for people and businesses today. Imagine that you have to work for an entire day without being connected to the Internet. Discuss the challenges you and your business would face in such a situation.

Answers

Answer:

The challenges my business would face would be that we would have trouble communicating and producing products. We use the internet so much every day and it is essential in emailing and other methods of communication. We have to communicate with customers, contractors and installers among many others. We also need the internet for sending orders and order designs to the machines that do the cut-outs needed for the products. Production time would slow down dramatically if we were to try to cut out the products on our own or if we were to have to input the designs manually. Communication between different areas would take much more time because we would have to make landline phone calls to them instead of sending out emails. Our drawing staff, the people who create the designs would also have difficulties working. This is because we draw using an online webspace so that it can be easily looked over then transferred to the machines. Drawers would have to create by hand and then walk the design over to the other areas to be produced. Those are some challenged that our company would face if we had to work without power for an entire day.

Explanation:

The following T-account is a summary of the Cash account of Cuellar Company. Cash (Summary Form) Balance, Jan. 1 8,300 Receipts from customers 361,000 Payments for goods 220,400 Dividends on stock investments 5,300 Payments for operating expenses 140,300 Proceeds from sale of equipment 36,500 Interest paid 11,700 Proceeds from issuance of Taxes paid 8,600 bonds payable 500,500 Dividends paid 60,100 Balance, Dec. 31 470,500 What amount of net cash provided (used) by financing activities should be reported in the statement of cash flows

Answers

Answer:

the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is $440,400

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is shown below:

Proceeds from issuance of bonds payable $500,500  

Less Dividends paid -$60,100  

Net cash provided by financing activities $440,400

Hence, the amount of net cash provided or used by the financing activities is $440,400

The positive amount represent the cash inflow and the negative amount represent the cash outflow

Bonds often pay a coupon twice a year. For the valuation of bonds that make semiannual payments, the number of periods doubles, whereas the amount of cash flow decreases by half. Using the values of cash flows and the number of periods, the valuation model is adjusted accordingly.
Assume that a $1,000,000 par value, semiannual coupon U.S. Treasury note with five years to maturity (YTM) has a coupon rate of 3%. The yield to maturity of the bond is 7.70%.
Using this information and ignoring the other involved, calculate the value of the Treasury note:
a) $509,016.47
b) $686,768.25
c) $969,555.18
d) $807,962.65.
Based on your calculations and understanding of semiannual coupon bonds, complete the following statement:
Assuming that interest rates remain constant, the T-note's price is expected to:___________.

Answers

Answer:

1.

Bond Price or Present value = $807962.6540 rounded off to $807962.65

Option d is the correct answer

2.

Assuming that interest rates remain constant, the T-note's price is expected to increase.

Explanation:

1.

To calculate the quote/price of the bond today, which is the present value of the bond, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the semi annual coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) = 1000000 * 0.03 * 6/12 = $15000

Total periods (n) = 5 * 2 = 10

r or YTM = 7.7% * 6/12  =  3.85% or 0.0385

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price = 15000 * [( 1 - (1+0.0385)^-10) / 0.0385]  + 1000000 / (1+0.0385)^10

Bond Price or Present value = $807962.6540 rounded off to $807962.65

2.

Assuming the interest rates remain constant, the T-note's price is expected to increase as the T-note comes close to its maturity. The bonds that are issued at discount see an increase in price when interest rate remains constant and the time to their maturity decreases as they pay par value at maturity and discount is amortized.

Oregon Outfitters issues 1,700 shares of $1 par value common stock at $20 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to purchase 240 shares at a cost of $19 per share.

Required:
a. Record the original issue of the 1,700 shares.
b. Record the purchase of 240 shares
c. Record the entry if Oregon Outfitters resells the 240 shares of treasury stock at $27 per share.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Cash $34,000

Cr Common Stock $1,700

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock $32,300

B. Dr Treasury stock $4,560

Cr Cash $4,560

C. Dr Cash $6,480

Cr Treasury stock $4,560

Cr To Paid in capital-Treasury stock $1,920

Explanation:

a. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the original issue of the 1,700 shares

Dr Cash $34,000

(1,700 shares × $20)

Cr Common Stock $1,700

(1,700 shares × $1)

Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock $32,300

($34,000-$1,700)

(Being issue of common stock is recorded)

b. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the purchase of 240 shares

Dr Treasury stock $4,560

(240 shares × $19 per share)

Cr Cash $4,560

(Being repurchase of treasury stock is recorded)

C. Preparation to record the Journal entry if Oregon Outfitters resells the 240 shares of treasury stock at $27 per share.

Dr Cash $6,480

(240 shares × $27 per share.)

Cr Treasury stock $4,560

(240 shares × $19 per share)

Cr To Paid in capital-Treasury stock $1,920

($6,480-$4,560)

(Being reissue of treasury stock is recorded)

The cost object(s) of the departmental overhead rate method is: Multiple Choice The time period. The production departments of the company. The production departments in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage. The unit of product in the first stage and the production departments in the second stage. The production activities of the company.

Answers

Answer:

The production departments in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage.

Explanation:

Managerial accounting also known as cost accounting is an accounting technique focused on identification, measurement, analyzing, interpretation, and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making and pursuit of the organization's goals.

This ultimately implies that, managerial accounting is specific to a particular business organization i.e the managerial accounting model used by a company would be different from the one used by another.

In Managerial accounting, the departmental overhead rate method is an accounting technique used for calculating the expense rate for each department in the manufacturing (production) process of a factory. Thus, it is solely based on breaking up overhead costs for each department rather than a factory-wide rate. The unit of activities in each segment of a business firm or factory determines the departmental overhead rate.

Generally, the cost object of the departmental overhead rate method is the production departments in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage.

Company ABC has an existing debt of 2,000,000 on which it makes annual payments at an annual effective rate of LIBOR plus 0.5%. ABC decides to enter into a swap with a notional amount of 2,000,000, on which it makes annual payments at a fixed annual effective rate of 3% in exchange for receiving annual payments at the annual effective LIBOR rate. The annual effective LIBOR rates over the first and second years of the swap contract are 2.5% and 4.0%, respectively. ABC does not make or receive any other payments. Calculate the net interest payment that ABC makes in the second year.

Answers

Answer:

$70,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the net interest payment that ABC makes in the second year

First step is to calculate interest payments on the existing debt

Interest payments on the existing debt =$2,000,000*(4.0%+.5%)

Interest payments on the existing debt =$2,000,000*4.5%

Interest payments on the existing debt =$90,000

Second step is to calculate the Fixed Payment

Fixed Payment=$2,000,000*3%

Fixed Payment=$60,000

Third step is to calculate the amount received

from swap counterparty

Amount received =$2,000,000*4%

Amount received =$80,000

Now let calculate the net interest payment

Net Interest payment=$60,000+($90,000-$80,000)

Net Interest payment=$60,000+$10,000

Net Interest payment=$70,000

Therefore the net interest payment that ABC makes in the second year is $70,000

The following partially completed process cost summary describes the July production activities of the Molding department at Ashad Company. Its production output is sent to the next department. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in process inventory is 20% complete with respect to conversion.

Equivalent Units of Production Direct Materials Conversion
Units transferred out 40,000 EUP 40,000 EUP
Units of ending work in process 4,500 EUP 2,700 EUP
Equivalent units of production 44,500 EUP 42,700 EUP

Costs per EUP Direct Materials Conversion
Costs of beginning work in process $43,950 $5,360
Costs incurred this period 490,050 280,730
Total costs $534,000 $286,090

Units in beginning work in process (all completed during July) 4,000
Units started this period 40,500
Units completed and transferred out 40,000
Units in ending work in process 4,500

Required:
Prepare its process cost summary using the FIFO method.

Answers

Answer:

Ashad Company

Molding Department

Process Cost Summary using the FIFO Method:

Costs per EUP                                 Direct Materials    Conversion

Costs of beginning work in process    $43,950             $5,360

Costs incurred this period                    490,050           280,730

Total costs                                           $534,000        $286,090

Equivalent units of production          44,500 EUP    45,900 EUP

Cost per equivalent unit                       $12                  $6.233

Units in beginning work in process   Units   Degree of Completion

                                                                         Materials Conversion

 (all completed during July)               4,000      100%         20%

Units started this period                  40,500

Units completed & transferred out 40,000      100%        100%

Units in ending work in process       4,500       100%         60%

Cost assigned to:                               Direct Materials    Conversion    Total

Beginning work in process      3,200   $0                 $19,946           $19,946

Completed & transferred out 40,000  480,000      249,320          729,320

Ending work in process            4,500    54,000          16,829            70,829

Total costs assigned                          $534,000    $286,095        $820,095

Cost Reconciliation:                       Direct Materials    Conversion     Total

Costs of beginning work in process    $43,950             $5,360      $49,310

Costs incurred this period                    490,050           280,730     770,780

Total costs                                           $534,000        $286,090  $820,090

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Equivalent Units of Production   Direct Materials    Conversion

Beginning Work in Process                       0 EUP     3,200 EUP (4,000*80%)

Units transferred out                       40,000 EUP   40,000 EUP

Units of ending work in process       4,500 EUP     2,700 EUP

Equivalent units of production        44,500 EUP  45,900 EUP

Nevis Motors manufactures a product requiring 0.5 ounces of platinum per unit. The cost of platinum is approximately $360 per ounce; the company maintains an ending platinum inventory equal to 10% of the following month's production usage. The following data were taken from the most recent quarterly production budget: July August September Planned production in units 1,000 1,100 980 The cost of platinum to be purchased to support August production is: Multiple Choice $195,840. Correct $198,000. $200,160. $391,680. None of the answers is correct.

Answers

Answer:

$195,840

Explanation:

A purchases budget is is usually prepared to determine material requirements to meet the production targets.

Nevis Motors

Materials Purchases Budget for the Month of August

Material requirement for production (1,100 x 0.5)                             550

Add Budgeted Closing Materials Inventory (980 x 0.5 x 10%)           49

Total Required Materials                                                                     599

Less Budgeted Opening Materials Inventory (1,100 x 0.5 x 10%)     (55)

Budgeted Purchases                                                                           544

Cost per ounce                                                                                  $360

Total Budgeted Purchases cost                                                 $195,840

Marilyn entered into a contract and sold equipment to Sam who claimed to be acting on behalf of ABC Corporation. Marilyn was not paid, and upon investigation, she learned that while the articles of incorporation were filed for ABC Corporation, they were never issued. Which of the following is the applicable law in regard to her position in a majority of states?
a. The majority of states follow the old MBCA which follows the approach that only promoters who assume to act as a corporation when the certificate of incorporation has not been issued are jointly and severally liable for the business debts.
b. The majority of states follow the old MBCA which follows the approach that all persons who assume to act as a corporation when the certificate of incorporation has not been issued are jointly and severally liable for the business debts.
c. The majority of states follow the revised MBCA under which the filing of the articles of incorporation, regardless of whether there is a return copy stamped by the secretary of state, is conclusive proof of incorporation; and the corporation itself is liable for business debts from that point forward.
d. The majority of states follow the revised MBCA under which the filing of the articles of incorporation, evidenced by the return of the copy stamped by the secretary of state, is conclusive proof of incorporation; and the corporation itself is liable for business debts from that point forward.

Answers

Answer:

The applicable law in regard to her position in a majority of states is:

b. The majority of states follow the old MBCA which follows the approach that all persons who assume to act as a corporation when the certificate of incorporation has not been issued are jointly and severally liable for the business debts.

Explanation:

MBCA means the Model Business Corporation Act.  It is noteworthy that majority of the states have not adopted fully the Revised Model Business Corporation Act, 2016.  This is because some of their Corporation Acts still rely on the old MBCA. This implies that Marilyn has a favorable position and can recover from ABC Corporation the value of the equipment sold to Sam.

property rights are important to a free enterprise system because they

Answers

Answer: Protect businesses' freedom to buy and sell products

Explanation:

Apx

2. Consider this game described in strategic form, where Player 1 chooses strategy, A,B,C, or D and Player 2 chooses W,X,Y or Z. W X Y Z A 5,4 4,4 4,5 12,2 B 3,7 8,7 5,8 10,6 C 2,19 7,6 4,6 9,5 D 4,4 5,9 4,10 10,9 A) What strategies can be eliminated if both players are rational and both know the payoffs to each player from all strategies, but neither player knows if the other player is rational?

Answers

answer is between a and c

in a general partnership, ________. (2pts) Question 39 - In a general partnership, ________. Select no decision is binding unless all partners agree to it in writing as your answer no decision is binding unless all partners agree to it in writing Select each partner is held responsible for an agreement/decision made by any one of the partners as your answer each partner is held responsible for an agreement/decision made by any one of the partners Select no partner can be held legally responsible for decisions since the partnership itself is a legal entity as your answer no partner can be held legally responsible for decisions since the partnership itself is a legal entity Select partners can be held responsible only for decisions they make personally as your answer partners can be held responsible only for decisions they make personally

Answers

Answer:

each partner is held responsible for an agreement/decision made by any one of the partners

Explanation:

A partnership can be defined as a type of business ownership in which two or more individuals come together to start up a business and share the profits made together.

Limited partnerships have two classes of partners. These two (2) classes are;

1. Limited partner: it is a type of partnership in which people come together and have an agreement to do business but the involved partners only contribute financially and solely responsible to the amount of money they invested.

2. General partner: it is a type of partnership in which two or more people come together and have an agreement to do business by sharing profits, assets, debts or financial and legal liabilities.

In a general partnership, each partner is held responsible for an agreement or decision made by any one of the partners.

Suppose two pizza parlors employ drivers whose job it is to deliver pizzas to those who order over the phone. One company pays its drivers an hourly wage, and the other pays them by the number of pizzas delivered each day (which can be affected by efforts of drivers to deliver and hurry back for the next order). Which company is more likely to experience higher rates of traffic accidents among its drivers? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The second company which pays as per delivery.

Explanation:

In simple words, the company paying their employees as per the deliveries made have incentive their employees to work in speedy manner. It is definite that employees, in intention to earn more, will try to deliver more and more pizzas and that could lead to major accidents.

The other company employees might not work in an hurry as they are being paid on hourly wages hence extra work is not going to get them anything.

An industrial park is being planned for a tract of land near the river. To prevent flood damage to the industrial buildings that will be built on this low-lying land, an earthen embankment can be constructed. The height of the embankment will be determined by an economic analysis of the costs and benefits. The following data have been gathered: Embankment Height Above Roadway (m) Initial Cost 2.0 $100,000 2.5 165,000 3.0 300,000 3.5 400,000 4.0 550,000 Flood Level Above Roadway (m) Average Frequency That Flood Level Will Exceed Height in Col. 1 2.0 Once in 3 years 2.5 Once in 8 years 3.0 Once in 25 years 3.5 Once in 50 years 4.0 Once in 100 years The embankment can be expected to last 50 years and will require no maintenance. Whenever the flood water flows over the embankment, $300,000 of damage occurs. Determine which of the five heights above the roadway should be selected. The interest rate is 12%. (50 points)

Answers

Answer:

The best height will be of 3.5 as it provides the best expected present worth.

Explanation:

2.0 heights Cost $100,000 now and it is expected to have losses of 300,000 every three years:

Present Value of Annuity  

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]  

C 300,000

time 16.67

(50 years of useful life / 3 years expected flood)

rate 0.404928

(we capitalize the 12% annual into a 3-year rate)

[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.404928)^{-16.67} }{0.404928} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV $738,308.8983  

Present Worth: 100,000 + 738,308.90 = 838,308.90

2.5 height: cost $165,000, and we expected damage every eight year:

Present Value of Annuity  

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]  

C 300,000

time 6.25 (50 years useful life / 8 years)  

rate 1.475963176  (we capitalize the 12% annual into a 8-year rate)

[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+1.475963176)^{-6.25}}{1.475963176} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV 203,257.0478  

Present worth: 203,257.05 + 165,000 = 368,257.05

3.0 cost $300,000, and we expect a flood every 25 years

[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+16)^{-2} }{16} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV $18,685.0464  

Present worth: 300,000 + $18,685.0464   = 318,685.05

3.5 cost $400,000, and we expect a floor every 50 years:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM  

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  300,000.00

time   50.00  

rate  0.12

[tex]\frac{300000}{(1 + 0.12)^{50} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   1,038.05  

Cost: 400,000 + 1,038.05 = 401,038.05

what is treasury bills​

Answers

Answer: United States Treasury securities are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Treasury securities are often referred to simply as Treasury's.

Explanation:

Who is responsible for protecting the environment?
a.
Government
b.
Employers
c.
Employees
d.
Everyone

Answers

Answer:

Answer D

Explanation:

Please give brainliest :D

Explain the purposes for which of control accounts are
prepared in a business organization ​

Answers

The purpose of the control account is to keep the general ledger nice and clean without any details, yet contain the correct balances to be used in the financial statements.

what is the starting salary of an entry level librarian? it could hour wage or yearly. ​

Answers

Answer:

$46k–84kper year

Explanation:

Answer:

Which city, though?

Explanation:

Highest Paying Cities for Entry Level Librarian Jobs.

City Richmond, CA

Annual Salary $46,419

Monthly Pay $3,868

Weekly Pay $893

Hourly Wage $22.32

Halcrow Yolles purchased equipment for new highway construction in Manitoba, Canada, costing $500,000 Canadian. The estimated salvage at the end of the expected life of 5 years is $50,000. Various acceptable depreciation methods are being studied currently. Determine the depreciation for year 2 using the DDB(Double Declining Balance), 150% DB(Declining Balance), and SL(Straight Line Depreciation) methods.

Answers

Solution :

Method I : SL method

Cost of equipment = $ 500,000

Salvage value = $ 50,000

Expected life = 5 years

Depreciation = [tex]$\frac{\text{(cost of equipment - salvage value)}}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]

                      [tex]$=\frac{(500,000-50,000)}{5}$[/tex]

                      = 90,000

Therefore, the [tex]$\text{depreciation}$[/tex] is $ 90,000 using the SL method.

Method II : DDB method

Cost of equipment = $ 500,000

Expected life = 5 years

So, calculating the [tex]$\text{depreciation}$[/tex] at the end of the year 1 is :

Depreciation = [tex]$\text{cost of equipment }\times \frac{2}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]

                      [tex]$=500,000\times \frac{2}{5}$[/tex]

                     = $ 200,000

So the book value at the end of the year 1 = $ 500,000 - $ 200,000

                                                                      = $ 300,000

Now calculating the [tex]$\text{depreciation}$[/tex] at the end of the year 2 is :

Depreciation = [tex]$\text{book value at the end of year 1 }\times \frac{2}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]

                      [tex]$=300,000\times \frac{2}{5}$[/tex]

                     = $ 120,000

Therefore, the [tex]$\text{depreciating}$[/tex] value is $ 120,000 using the DDB method.

Method III : 150% DB method

Cost of equipment = $ 500,000

Expected life = 5 years

So, calculating the depreciation in year 1 is :

Depreciation = [tex]$\text{cost of equipment }\times \frac{1.5}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]

                      [tex]$=500,000\times \frac{1.5}{5}$[/tex]

                     = $ 150,000

So the book value at the end of the year 1 = $ 500,000 - $ 150,000

                                                                      = $ 350,000

Now calculating the depreciation in year 2 is :

Depreciation = [tex]$\text{book value at the end of year 1 }\times \frac{1.5}{\text{expected life}}$[/tex]

                      [tex]$=350,000\times \frac{1.5}{5}$[/tex]

                     = $ 105,000

Therefore, the [tex]$\text{depreciating}$[/tex] value is $ 105,000 using the 150% DB method.

10. You manage a home improvement store. Your area has just been hit by a flood.
Building supplies quickly become in short supply. Would you raise prices to profit
from this shortage? Why or why not?

Answers

Since your town was impacted in a negative way by the flooding the demand for home improvement items will be high. When demand is high and supply is low it can drive up prices. Most stores would definitely take advantage of this supply and demand case because they could turn a bigger profit. That would be a motivating reason for some people or companies.

As for me personally, I would not raise prices in my business because I feel that is taking advantage of people in a bad situation. You know that they are going to need to supplies to help them fix flood damage and they will have no option but to buy the needed materials. However, if you raise prices it could backfire on you and they may go somewhere else to get the materials needed instead of shopping with you.

purchased book shelves from laily enterprise 15 600 at listed price with 20 % trade discount journal entry​

Answers

Explanation:

purchased book shelves from laily enterprise 15 600 at listed price with 20 % trade discount journal entry.

Onslow Co. purchased a used machine for $240,000 cash on January 2. On January 3, Onslow paid $8,000 to wire electricity to the machine and an additional $1,600 to secure it in place. The machine will be used for six years and have a $28,800 salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of sed machine. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s disposal under each separate situation: (a) it is sold for $24,500 cash; (b) it is sold for $98,000 cash; and (c) it is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $35,000 cash to settle the loss claim.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

Cash $24,500  

Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000  

loss on sale of machine $41,100

         To Machine $249,600

(being the sale of the machine is recorded)

Cash $98,000

Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000    

         To Machine $249,600

         To gain on sale of machine $32,400

(being the sale of the machine is recorded)

Cash $35,000

Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000  

loss on sale of machine $30,600

         To Machine $249,600

(being the sale of the machine is recorded)  

Working note:

Accumulated depreciation

= ($240,000 + $8,000 + $1,600 - $28,800) ÷6 years

= $36,800

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