Answer:
hope it helps you
Explanation:
Helium has two electrons in its energy shell, while argon and neon have 8 electrons in their valence shells. As these have maximum number of electrons in their valence shells, they do not have any tendency to combine with other elements. Hence, they have a valency equal to zero.
a 100 gram sample of iron ore was found to contain 44g of iron. How many grams of iron are in a 450 gram sample of the ore?
Answer:
There are 198 grams of iron in a 450-gram sample of the ore.
Explanation:
From the given information:
Given that:
100-gram sample of iron ore is found in 44g of iron.
Thus. the grams of iron that can be found in a 450-gram sample of the iron ore can be computed as follows:
100g of iron ore = 44g of iron
450 gram of iron ore = x g of iron
x(g) of iron = ( 44g of iron × 450 gram of iron ore) / 100g of iron ore
x(g) of iron = 198 grams of iron
Thus, there are 198 grams of iron in a 450-gram sample of the ore.
The heat required to raise the temperature of 12g of water from 16 C to 21 C is:
a) 60 J
b) 60 cal
c) 50 cal
d) 50 J
Answer:
The heat required to raise the temperature of 12g of water from 16 C to 21 C is 60 cal.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Q=?c= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 12 gΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial= 21 °C - 16°C= 5 °CReplacing:
Q= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *12 g *5 °C
Solving:
Q=251.16 J
Since 1 J is equal to 0.2388 cal, then the following rule of three can be applied: if 1 J is equal to 0.2388 cal, then 251.16 J to how many cal are?
[tex]cal=\frac{251.16 J * 0.2388 cal}{1 J}[/tex]
cal= 59.98 ≅ 60
The heat required to raise the temperature of 12g of water from 16 C to 21 C is 60 cal.
The calorimeter measures the transferred heat of the system. 60 cal is heat is required to raise the temperature of water from 16 to 21 degrees celsius.
What is heat?Heat is the product of the mass, specific heat, and the change in the temperature of the system.
Heat exchanged by the system is calculated as:
[tex]\rm Q = \rm m c \Delta T[/tex]
Where,
Mass (m) = 12 g
Specific heat (c) = 4.186
Change in temperature = 5 degrees celsius
Substituting values in the equation:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm Q &= 12 \times 4.186 \times 5\\\\&= 251.16 \;\rm J\end{aligned}[/tex]
Converting joules into cal:
[tex]251.16 \times 0.2388 \;\rm cal = 60 \;\rm cal[/tex]
Therefore, the heat required is option b) 60 cal.
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What does the (II) mean in the name Nickel(II) Chloride?
Answer:
A compound of nickel and chloride in which the ratio of nickel (in the +2 oxidation state) to chloride is 1:2. Stars
Explanation:
1. Compare the masses and the charges for the three particles which make
up
the atom.
Answer:
The charge on a neutron=1+-/neutral
It has a mass 1
The charge on electron is 1-/negative
It's mass is 1/1840
The charge on a proton is 1+
It has a mass 1 too.
Explanation:
#7- pls help me ill mark you brainliest and ill give you 5 stars <3
Answer:
I think it is synthesis
Answer:
The answer is Synthesis
Explanation:
The two objects combine to make a bigger object
Define cation and anion. In which case are electrons gained? Lost?
Explanation:
A cation is a positively charged ion.
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In a cation, electrons are usually lostIn an anion, electrons are usually gained.In an atom, the balance between the number of protons and electrons determine whether they become an anion or cation.
Protons are positively charged particles.
Electrons are negatively charged
When an atom gains electrons, the number of electrons becomes more than that of protons. This leaves a net negative charge on the atom and it makes an anion.
When an atom loses electrons, the number of protons becomes more than that of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge on the atom and makes a cation.
Which of the following elements has the largest electronegativity? A) Bismuth B) Nitrogen C) Potassium D) Arsenic
In a sample of 400 lithium atoms, it is found that 30 atoms are lithium-6 (6.015 amu) and
370 atoms are lithium-7 (7.016 amu). What is the average atomic mass?
Answer:
667.3
Explanation:
6. Why does an atom have no net electric charge?
A. Its subatomic particles carry no electric charges.
B. The positively charged protons cancel out the
negatively charged neutrons.
C. The positively charged neutrons cancel out the
negatively charged electrons.
D. The positively charged protons cancel out the
negatively charged electrons.
Answer:
the positively protons cancel oit the negatively charged neutrons
Considering the definition of atom, the correct answer is option D. The positively charged protons cancel out the negatively charged electrons.
The atoms that are present in all bodies are made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. All three have mass, but only the electron and the proton have charge. The electron has a negative charge, and the proton has a positive charge.
Protons and neutrons reside together in the nucleus of the atom. The electrons are attracted to the protons of the nucleus by the force that exists between particles with opposite electrical charge.
A neutral atom is one that lacks an electric charge due to a compensation between the number of its protons and electrons, that is, they have the same number of protons and electrons, since the total of positive charges of the protons cancels the total of charges. negative electrons.
Finally, the correct answer is option D. The positively charged protons cancel out the negatively charged electrons.
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https://brainly.com/question/18534005?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/17988604?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/13392184?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/7221719Help plz (will mark brainleist)
Answer:
energy disturbance easy
Last 2 pages out of 4 please help me with the others if you can't help me with this one.
IUPAC name for C3H7
Answer:
propyl
Explanation:
......:)
..;) .........
What components does the solar system appear to have formed from?
Answer:
I would say a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust.
What is the relationship between the masses of protons and
electrons?
Answer:
Proton, stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10−27 kg, which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron.
Explanation:
What’s science in science
Answer:
Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence. Scientific methodology includes the following: Objective observation: Measurement and data (possibly although not necessarily using mathematics as a tool)
Explanation:
Answer:
Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, and physics), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences
filtering air to remove dust and pollen is it chemical or physical change
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
Because the filter is removeing the dust by having the air go though a thin material.
Hope it helps!
What phenomenon does the Coriolis effect arise from?
Answer:
because our planet is spinning
which means the objects near the equator are moving at much faster velocities than objects at higher latitudes
I hope this helps✌
Determine the number of moles of 35.4 grams of Magnesium.
Answer:
1.46 moles
Explanation:
You need to multiply 35.4g by Magnesium's molar mass.
Molar mass =1 mole/24.305g
(35.4g)(1 mole Mg/24.305g)= 1.46 moles <- rounded to 3 significant figures
As you can see, grams cancel out and you're left with moles.
How should this combustion reaction be balanced?
C5H8+O2 + CO2 + H20
The balanced combustion reaction is C₅H₈ + 7O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
What is Combustion reaction ?Combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the hydrocarbon and oxygen.
CₓHₙ + O₂ → H₂O + CO₂
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
The given reaction is C₅H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Now we have to balanced this reaction
Reactant side Product side
C = 5 C = 1
H = 8 H = 2
O = 2 O = 3
In the reactant side there are 5 C atoms and in product side there are 1 C atom. Multiply by 5 in the product side.
C₅H₈ + O₂ → 5CO₂ + H₂O
Reactant side Product side
C = 5 C = 5
H = 8 H = 2
O = 2 O = 11
In the reactant side there are 8 H atoms and in product side there are 2 H atoms. Multiply by 4 in the product side.
C₅H₈ + O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O
Reactant side Product side
C = 5 C = 5
H = 8 H = 8
O = 2 O = 14
In the reactant side there are 2 O atoms and in product side there are 14 O atoms. Multiply by 7 in the product side.
C₅H₈ + 7O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O
Reactant side Product side
C = 5 C = 5
H = 8 H = 8
O = 14 O = 14
Now the equation is balanced all the atoms of reactant side and product side are same.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that The balanced combustion reaction is C₅H₈ + 7O₂ → 5CO₂ + 4H₂O
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
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What is the volume, in liters, of 1.40 mol of oxygen gas at 20.0°C and 0.974 atm?
Answer:
V = 34.55 L
Explanation:
Given that,
No of moles, n = 1.4
Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K
Pressure, P = 0.974 atm
We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :
PV=nRT
R is gas constant, [tex]R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K[/tex]
Finding for V,
[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L[/tex]
So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.
1. Explain the relationship
between Polaris and Earth's tilt
Answer:
that it i think
Explanation:
the earth revolves around the Sun once each year and spins on its axis of rotation once each day. This axis of rotation is tilted 23.5 degrees relative to its plane of orbit around the Sun. The axis of rotation is pointed toward Polaris the North Star. As the Earth orbits the Sun the tilt of Earth’s axis stays lined up with the North Star.
Through what process is heat transferred between the warmpair in front of a
fireplace and the cooler air on the other side of the room?
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Absorption
Answer:
c-convection
Explanation:
i think it may help you and if its helpful plzz mark as brilliant
List 50 Laboratory Apparatus used in
CHEMISTRY
1: safety goggles
2: beakers
3: test tubes
4: tongs
5: racks 6: watch glasses
7: crucible
8: funnels
9: graduated cylinder
10: volumetric flask
11: droppers 12: pipette
13: ring stand
14: rings
15: clamps
16: tongs
17: forceps
18: spatulas scoopulas
19: thermometer
20: Bunsen burner
21: balance
22: Florence flask
23: conical flask
convert the following
Show with dot and cross diagram of the formation of ions in the reaction of Fluorine with sodium ions.
Answer:
Electron dot diagram is attached below
Explanation:
Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.
Sodium loses its one electron to get stable. While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.
When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.
Na + F → NaF
In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.
Electron dot diagram is attached below.
Calculate the energy of a photon with a frequency of 2.36 x 10-19 Hz.
Answer:
Explanation:
energy for photon is calculated in same wasy as for electromagnetic radiation
energy for electromagnetic radiation = hf
where f is the frequency of photon
h is Planck's constant = h = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s.
thus
energy of photon = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s * 2.36 x 10-19 Hz
energy of photon = 9.77 * 10−(-15+ -19) eV
energy of photon = 9.77 * 10−34eV answer
an endothermic animal is warm blooded. This means it can do what
Answer:
Endothermic animals are those that must generate their own heat to maintain an optimal body temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
There
Explanation:
Endothermic animals are those that must generate their own heat to maintain an optimal body temperature. In ordinary language, these animals are commonly referred to as "warm-blooded." The term endotherm comes from the Greek endon, meaning within, and thermos, which means heat
Which concept guided Mendeleev’s organization of the periodic table?
In a chemical reaction, atoms are not created nor destroyed.
All matter is composed of atoms.
Matter can be classified as a pure substance or mixture.
Properties of elements repeat in predictable patterns
Answer:
Properties of elements repeat in predictable patterns.
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what is your impression of nuclear power