Why is it easier to remove an electron from potassium than sodium?

Answers

Answer 1
The outer electron in Potassium is in the 4s orbital, which is further away from the nucleus than the 3s orbital of the Sodium. ... This means that less energy is needed to remove the outermost electron and therefore the ionisation energy is lower.

Related Questions

Mitosis creates
that are
in chromosome number.
A) Somatic Cells ; Haploid
B) Somatic Cells: Diploid
C) Gametes: Haploid
D) Gametes ; Diploid

Answers

B Im sirloin steak so I think that’s the answer

Please answer these as quick as possible! thank you!! Q4. What is the name of group 1 in the periodic table?
Q5. What is the name of group 7 in the periodic table?
Q6. What is the name of group 8 (or group-0 as it's sometimes called) in the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

1st group-alkali metals

7th group-halogen group

8th group- noble gas group

Answer:

4. Group 1 in periodic table is called alkali metals.

5. Group 7 in periodic table is called halogens.

6. Group 8 or 0 in periodic table is called noble gases.

Which describes the molecule shown below?
O A. Unsaturated alkyne
O B. Saturated alkane
O C. Saturated alkene
O D. Unsaturated alkane

Answers

The description of the molecules shown is it is unsaturated alkynes. The correct option is A.

What are unsaturated alkynes?

Alkynes are unsaturated double bond containing compound that react with hydrogen when a catalyst is present.

The pie bond shows that the hydrogen atoms are lost from the alkanes.

Thus, the correct option is A, unsaturated alkynes.

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HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS−
In the reaction above, what is the Bronsted-Lowry acid?

Answers

Answer:

H₂S is the proton donor => Bronsted Acid

Explanation:

Why do you think the astronomical unit is not used to measure distances on earth?

Answers

Answer:One Astronomical Unit is the distance between the Earth and the Sun, this acts as a sort of a cosmic metre stick. Astronomers don't and cannot measure distances. Distances are merely inferred from what actually has been measured, such as an angle, a relative luminosity, a time period

Explanation:

Answer:

you would have to use decimals in the quadrillionths if you measure in meters. so 11 0s before the number

respond if you got a min to help me with my problem​

Answers

Answer:

I mean i dont know......

Explanation:

Aqueous sodium hydroxide forms a light blue precipitate. What is the formula of the blue precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

Cu2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) => Cu(OH)2(s)

Explanation:

Use of aqueous sodium hydroxide is a precipitation reaction to test for anions or cations. Aqueous sodium hydroxide in a precipitate test forms a insoluble precipitates along with some colors characteristics.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) when mixed with copper(II) (Cu2+) forms a blue precipitate. The formula is as follows:

Cu2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) => Cu(OH)2(s)

How much does a 130 kg object weigh on Earth?

Answers

On the Earth's surface gravity makes a
1 kilogram mass exert about 9.8 Newtons of force.
So 130x9.8=1,274 Newtons

A 130 kg object weighs approximately, 1274 Newtons on Earth.

The weight of an object on Earth can be calculated using the formula:
Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
Weight is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by the acceleration due to gravity. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (9.8 m/s²).

In this case, we have a 130 kg object. To find its weight on Earth, we can use the formula:

Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

Weight = 130 kg × 9.8 m/s²

Weight = 1274 Newtons (N)

So, the weight of a 130 kg object on Earth is approximately 1274 Newtons.

Therefore, a 130 kg object weighs approximately, 1274 Newtons on Earth.

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HELP MEEEEE PLEASEEEE​

Answers

okay lol


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Write the position of metals, non - metals and metalloids in the periodic table.​

Answers

Answer:

The metals are to the left of the line (except for hydrogen, which is a nonmetal), the nonmetals are to the right of the line, and the elements immediately adjacent to the line are the metalloids.

Can you divide equation II by another factor and still have it be correct? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No. You can not simplify a coefficient of.

Explanation:

:)

What characteristics are similar between two biomes

Answers

Answer:

Niches

Explanation:

Can we create matter? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The first law of thermodynamics doesn't actually specify that matter can neither be created nor destroyed So yes we can create matter because matter is every where buildings ,structures etc. So the answer is yes!

Explanation:

 

                         Hope this helped!ヾ(•ω•`)o❤

How many atoms are in 355 mol Na?

Answers

Answer:

2.138 x 10^26 atoms Na

Explanation:

atoms Na = 355 mol Na x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms Na/1 mol Na) = 2137.81 x 10^23 atoms Na = 2.138 x 10^26 atoms Na

when a substance like sugar dissolves in water, the particles intermingle. This is possible because the particles of sugar
a)have spaces between them
b)have strong attractions to eachother
c)are pure
d)are vaporized

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is the molar mass for MgO?

Answers

Answer:

40.3044 g/mol

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Consider the reaction pathway graph below.
The rate increases by a factor of 9 when the concentration of A triples. The rate triples when the concentration of B triples. What is the new rate law for the reaction?
A) endothermic because Hrxn=-876.8 kJ
B) endothermic because Hrxn=876.8kJ
C)exothermic because Hrxn= -1099.6kJ
D) exothermic because Hrxn=1099.6kJ

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

A 200 g block of a substance requires 520 J of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C.

Use the table to identify the substance.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is gold.

Explanation:

Substance: Specific Heat (C) in joules per gram/degrees centigrade:

Water (ice) 2.05

Iron 0.46

Aluminium 0.90

Gold 0.13

Copper 0.39

Ammonia (liquid) 4.70

Ethanol 2.44

Gasoline 2.22

Water (liquid) 4.18

Water (vapor) 2.08

Air (25 degrees Celsius) 1.01

Oxygen 0.92

Hydrogen 14.30

To know that we clear the equation q=m*C*Δt for the specific heat (C) and solve the equation. Keep in mind that we need to use the heat (520 J) in Joules since the values from the question and the table are in Joules.

q/m∗ΔT = C = 520J/200g∗(45degC−25degC) =

0.13J/gdegC

As you can see, the substance that has this specific heat is GOLD.

The value of specific heat for the given data in the question will be for gold:-

[tex]C= 0.13\ \dfrac{J}{g^oC}[/tex]

What will be the Specific heat of the material?

Specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat one kg or gram substance can absorb or release for a unit temperature difference.

The formula for the heat will be:-

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

m= Mass of substance

c= specific heat of the substance

[tex]\Delta T[/tex]= Temperature difference

Now the given data is

m= 200 g

Q= 520 J

[tex]\Delta T[/tex]=  (45-25)=20

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]520=200\times C\times 20[/tex]

[tex]C= \dfrac{520}{200\times 20} =\dfrac{520}{4000} =0.13\ \dfrac{J}{g ^oC}[/tex]

Since the value of specific gold  is  [tex]0.13\ \dfrac{J}{g ^oC}[/tex]

Thus the value of specific heat for the given data in the question will be for gold:-

[tex]C= 0.13\ \dfrac{J}{g^oC}[/tex]

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find the pH of a 0.79 M solution of NH3,a weak base,if it has a Kb of 4*10 -5

Answers

Answer:

Cat

Explanation:

Bcuz I said so that it's a cat

The heaviest element to be created by exothermic nuclear fusion is:

oxygen
carbon
iron
helium

Answers

Answer:

The heaviest element to be created by exothermic nuclear fusion is Iron

Explanation:

Because it is the heaviest element produced during fusion without having to add energy, and it is the lightest element produced during fission without having to add energy. Energy-wise, everything in the universe wants to be iron! Iron is the most abundant element on Earth, making up 34.5 percent of Earth's mass.

The correct answer is iron

What do food webs begin with as the first source of energy A plants B consumers C the sun D decomposers

Answers

Answer:

C:sun

Explanation:

ZN + HCI —> ZnCI2+ H2
what is the reaction and is it balanced?

Answers

Sysuejejejjekejejejejeje
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 would be balanced, single replacement reaction

Hello! Can you please help me do this question? I have to pick two but I’m not really sure what to pick..

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

it is B and D because in no gravity  if you change the size of the ball it does not change anything. and if you swing fast it does not change anything but the speed. if you change the angle it is just the same modle but different angle

Answer:

D, and E

Explanation:

they may not be correct but the answers seem correct. please tell me If I'm wrong.

what are invertebrate? give any three example.​

Answers

Answer:

Invertebrates are animals which do not have vertibral column. They do not debelop it also. For example: Arthropods , Crawfish and Sea Urchin.

When it comes to latent print deposits for fingerprints, what are the two categories of surfaces? Provide at least one example of each category.

Answers

Answer: The two categories is porous evidence and nonporous evidence. Nonporous item of evidence is when you put the latent print on the surface and it just sits on the surface. Porous item of evidence is when you put the latent print on the surface and it absorbs the latent print deposit.

What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 85% Ag and 15% F by mass?

Answers

Answer: AgF

Explanation: 85 / 108 (the relative atomic mass of Ag) = 0.79

15 / 19 (the RAM of F) = 0.79

This is a 1:1 ratio so the empirical formula is AgF.

AgF is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 85% Ag and 15% F by mass.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Molar mass of Ag =108 amu

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

85 ÷ 108  = 0.79

The molar mass of F = 19amu

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

15 ÷ 19  = 0.79

This is a 1:1 ratio so the empirical formula is AgF.

Hence, AgF is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 85% Ag and 15% F by mass.

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The diagrams P, Q and R show the atoms in a compound, an element and a mixture,
but not necessarily in that order.Which row of the table correctly identifies P, Q and R?

look at the photo

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A mixture contains two or more substances.

A compound contains elements in a fixed ratio.

P = Element

Q = Compound

R = Mixture

The correct order is C.

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

It’s lower, hope this helps with your issue and helps solve your problem, no problem

Answer: It’s Lower

What can you say about the pH of a carbonic acid solution compared to that of a sulfuric acid soloution with the same contention: Strong acids dissociate fully in water to produce the maximum number of [tex]H^{+}[/tex]ions. The pH levels of strong acids are smaller than those of low acids, which is why the reactions rates for strong acids are greater than the reactions of weak acids with products like metals, metal carbonates, etc. Meaning The pH Level is lower.

explain what keeps the electrons confined in the space surrounding the nuleus

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are trapped inside the atom because of the attraction forces with positively charged protons that are found in the nucleus.

Can a combination reaction be a redox reaction

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

A combination reaction can be a redox reaction.

Example; C + O2 = CO2

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