why is a salt added to a password that is being stored in a database?

Answers

Answer 1

The reason why we add salt to a password is to help us mitigate hash table attacks by forcing attackers to re-compute them using the salts for each user.

What is salt in database?

A cryptographic salt is composed of random bits that are added to each password instance before its hashing.

Now, Salts usually create unique passwords even in the instance of two users choosing the same passwords. Finally, the importance of adding salts is that they help us mitigate hash table attacks by forcing attackers to re-compute them using the salts for each user.

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Related Questions

Which technique is used with network address translation (nat) where a source port chosen by a client is the same port used by a router?

Answers

The technique that is used with network address translation (nat) where a source port chosen by a client is the same port used by a router is port preservation.

What is port preservation?

It should be noted that port preservation simply means using the port number chosen by the client initially.

In this case, the technique that is used with network address translation (nat) where a source port chosen by a client is the same port used by a router is port preservation.

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You need to find the internet protocol (ip) address for a website. Which command do you use on a windows system?

Answers

A command which you would use on a Windows system to find the Internet protocol (IP) address for a website is nslookup.

What is IP address?

IP address is an abbreviation for Internet protocol address and it can be defined as a unique set of numbers that are assigned to a computer, website or other network devices, in order to successfully differentiate them from one another in an active network system.

In Computer networking, nslookup is a command which you would use on a Windows system to find the Internet protocol (IP) address for a website.

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What is the type of modulation used by twisted pair cable computer networks known as?

Answers

Answer:

Line coding is the type of modulation used by twisted pair cable computer networks

Explanation:

Line codes are employed in data communication applications for digital base-band modulation. A digital data stream is encoded into a sequence of pulses for transmission over a base-band analog channel. It is a code that is chosen for use in a communications system for baseband transmission. For digital data transfer, line coding is frequently employed.

Line coding is  the type of modulation used by twisted pair cable computer networks.

What is line coding?

In telecommunication, a line code is known to be a digital baseband modulation that is said to be a code taken for use within a given communications system for baseband transmission uses.

Note that Line coding is used mostly in digital data transport and as such, Line coding is  the type of modulation used by twisted pair cable computer networks.

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binary into decimal
100101

Answers

Answer:

100101= 37....

Explanation:

Hope it helps you.....

Answer:

37

I believe it will help you maybe, hope it helps you

If you use a cluster that is managed by a cloud provider, which of these will be managed for you by the cloud provider? *

Answers

When you use a cluster that is managed by a cloud provider, the things that will be managed for you by the cloud provider are:

Monitoring.Networking.Security management task.

What is cloud?

It should be noted that cloud computing are the software that are made available to users through the internet.

When you use a cluster that is managed by a cloud provider, the things that will be managed for you by the cloud provider are monitoring, networking, and security management task.

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_______ is the dominant network protocol today and is in use in virtually every lan and wan in the world

Answers

TCP/IP is the dominant network protocol today and is in use in virtually every lan and wan in the world.

What is the dominant network protocol?

The Internet protocol suite is known to be called TCP/IP as it is the most used or dominant protocol of the Internet and it has an increasing deployment on  public Internet for a long time.

Therefore, TCP/IP is the dominant network protocol today and is in use in virtually every lan and wan in the world.

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__________ is a software-enabled technique that can change the hardcoded mac address to any mac address and thus overcome mac address filtering

Answers

MAC address spoofing is a software-enabled technique that can change the hardcoded mac address to any mac address and thus overcome mac address filtering.

What is MAC spoofing?

It should be noted that MAC spoofing simply means a technique for changing the factory assigned media access control to a network interface.

In this case, it is a a software-enabled technique that can change the hardcoded mac address to any mac address and thus overcome mac address filtering.

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What does the subnet mask 255. 255. 255. 0 tell a router?

Answers

The subnet mask 255. 255. 255. 0 tell a router the part of an IP address that has or that is the subnet ID and the part that is host ID.

What does subnet mask tell a router?

The aim of the part of the mask that reads 255 is one that  tell a router the part of an IP address that is said to  be the subnet ID.

Note that A subnet mask helps to know which aspect of the IP address are known as the network and host identifiers.

Therefore, The subnet mask 255. 255. 255. 0 tell a router the part of an IP address that has or that is the subnet ID and the part that is host ID.

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Which of the following terms refers to the area of the hard drive used for virtual memory?

A. virtual file

B. data file

C. swap file

D. volatile file

Answers

Answer: C. Swap File

Explanation: Swap files provide some space for programs for the computer and virtual memory.

The term that refers to the area of the hard drive used for virtual memory is a swap file. The correct option is c.

What is virtual memory?

Operating systems use virtual memory, a different set of memory addresses, along with the hardware reserve to increase the total number of addresses (actual memory plus virtual memory). The virtual addresses are changed into actual memory addresses when the application is really run.

A swap file is a hard drive space that serves as a computer's virtual memory expansion (RAM). A computer can use more memory than what is actually installed in it by employing a swap file.

In order to save space, data from RAM is "swapped" onto a file or area on the hard drive. Data is switched back and forth from the RAM to the swap file as you switch between the apps.

Therefore, the correct option is c. swap file.

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The transport layer must break messages from the application layer into several _____ that can be sent to the network layer

Answers

The transport layer must break messages received from the application layer into several packets that can be sent to the network layer.

The layers of the OSI model.

In Computer networking, there are seven main layers in the open systems interconnection (OSI) model and these include the following in a sequential order;

Physical LayerData link LayerNetwork LayerTransport LayerSession LayerPresentation LayerApplication Layer

As a standard, it is a must that the transport layer break messages that are received from the application layer into several packets that can be sent to the network layer.

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show an example of a sequence programming construct

Answers

Sequences, selection, and repetition are the steps including the example of a sequence programming construct.

What is a sequence programming construct?

The CPU is instructed on which statement should be performed next via a sequence construct.

In most common languages, this is usually either the statement that comes before the current statement or the very first statement in the program. In other words, this is the fundamental building block of programming.

There are several well-known fundamental programming structures that fall into the following categories:

Sequences (First Floor)

Selection (Second Floor)

Repetition (Third Floor)

Hence, sequences, selection, and repetition are the sequence including the example of a sequence programming construct.

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Write a program that passes an unspecified number of integers from command line and displays their total. Sample Run 1 command>java 1 2 3 4 5 The total is 15 Sample Run 2 command>java 1 9 1 1 1 The total is 13 Class Name: Exercise07_21

Answers

Using the computational language in JAVA it is possible to write a code that at least passes an unspecified number of integers

Writing code in JAVA

class Exercise07_21

{

public static void main(String args[])

{

int sum=0;

for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)

sum=sum+Integer.parseInt(args[i]);//converting string to integer and then adding it with sum variable and storing back in sum

System.out.println("The total is "+sum);//printing the sum

}

}

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_______ is used to transmit high-bandwidth digital data over telephone lines.

Answers

A DSL is used to transmit high-bandwidth digital data over telephone lines.

What device is used to transmit data over telephone line?

DSL is known to be a kind of a technology that is made for high-speed network or is one that is used via Internet access over voice lines.

Therefore, A DSL is used to transmit high-bandwidth digital data over telephone lines.

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Technicians are testing the security of an authentication system that uses passwords. When a technician examines the password tables, the technician discovers the passwords are stored as hash values. However, after comparing a simple password hash, the technician then discovers that the values are different from those on other systems. What are two causes of this situation

Answers

The causes of the situation include:

The systems use different hashing algorithms.One system uses hashing and the other used hashing and salting.

How to depict the information?

From the information given, the technicians are testing the security of an authentication system that uses passwords.

The technician discovers that the values are different from those on other systems because the systems use different hashing algorithms and one system uses hashing and the other used hashing and salting.

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skill acquisition plans include goals, objectives, ___________________, and data collection.

Answers

Skill acquisition plans include goals, objectives, materials, and data collection.

What is a skill acquisition plan?

A skill acquisition plan can be defined as a written plan that is used to outline the goals, objectives, materials, teaching methods, and data collection techniques for teaching trainees a specific skill or set of skills.

This ultimately implies that, skill acquisition plans include all of the following:

GoalsObjectivesMaterialsData collection

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How can file signature in headers be used to reinforce the identification of files with different extension names in forensic audit.

Answers

Answer:

A file header is a 'signature' placed at the beginning of a file, so the operating system and other software know what to do with the following contents. Many electronic discovery applications will use the file header as a means to verify file types.

Explanation:

What process sends ones and zeroes across network cables

Answers

Answer:

modulation

Explanation:

Modulation is the procedure of encoding data into electrical signals for transmission through a media. For transmission, binary information, denoted by a sequence of ones and zeros, should be translated to analog or digital electrical signals. The method converts data into electrical signals suited for transmission is known as modulation.  Digital modulation is the transmission of binary signals zeroes and ones.

The process that sends ones and zeroes across network cables is modulation.

What is modulation?

Modulation is the process of encoding information from a message source in a way that is suitable for transmission

In other words,  the process by which information is encoded into electrical signals for transmission over a medium.

Binary information, are represented by a series of 1s and 0s and must be converted to analogue or digital electrical signals for transmission.

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in a relational database application, a(n) ________ key is used to link one table with another.

Answers

In a relational database application, a foreign key is used to link one table with another.

What is a foreign key?

In database management system (DBMS), a foreign key can be defined as a column whose value provides a link between the data that are stored in a table or relational database.

This ultimately implies that, a foreign key is used to link one table with another in a relational database application.

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When can social security recipients expect the 4th stimulus check 2022.

Answers

The date for the social security recipients to expect the 4th stimulus check was from Wednesday, April 13, 2022.

What is the Social Security checks schedule?

There is said to be the fourth round of Social Security checks that is known to be coming to every household.

Note that the date for the social security recipients to expect the 4th stimulus check was from Wednesday, April 13, 2022.

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What action requires a UV map?

creating a mesh for a new character

drawing a polygon for a new model

applying a bespoke texture to an object

repeating a tiled texture for a road

Answers

I would say drawing a polygon for a new model, assuming that the polygon would be converted to 3D to create the model.

(I really hope this helps)

________ is a record in a relational database.

Answers

The answer that is a record in a relational database is called; A row

What is a record in relational database?

In relational databases, a record is defined as a group of related data held within the same structure. Furthermore, we can say that a record is a grouping of fields within a table that reference one particular object.

Now, in relational database, a row is called a record because each row, contains a unique instance of data or key for the categories defined by the columns.

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which sql keyword is used to retrieve a minimum value from an attribute in a table

Answers

Answer:

MIN

Explanation:

The MIN () function returns the expression's minimal or lowest value. It disregards NULL values in columns.

The SQL keyword that is often used to retrieve a minimum value from an attribute in a table is the MIN function.

What is the MIN Function?

The MIN Function is known to be a group found under Excel Statistical functions.

Note that the MIN often return the minimum value in any list of arguments and as such The SQL keyword that is often used to retrieve a minimum value from an attribute in a table is the MIN function.

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Your colleague needs to update details of a large campaign and wants to use structured data files (SDFs) for making these changes. Before uploading everything to Display and Video 360, they ask you to double-check the files. Which setting will cause an error

Answers

The setting will cause an error when they set up a single SDF with both line item and insertion order rows.

What are SDF?

Structured Data Files (SDF) are known to be a form of spreadsheets that are seen as csv files that is said to be very cheap to make and edit campaigns, insertion orders and others.

Note that The setting will cause an error when they set up a single SDF with both line item and insertion order rows.

See options below

They set up an SDF with rows for both editing and removing line items.

They set up an SDF for modifying inventory sources.

They set up an SDF with 100 line items in a single file.

They set up a single SDF with both line item and insertion order rows.

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The time component of the FITT-VP principle for overload in a muscular strength program is Multiple Choice the same as that for a cardiorespiratory fitness program. based on the number of training days per week. based on the amount of weight lifted. based on the number of sets and repetitions of specific exercises.

Answers

The time component of the FITT-VP principle for overload in a muscular strength program is D. based on the number of sets and repetitions of specific exercises.

What is a strength program?

It should be noted that a strength program is a form of exercise that's done to increase one's strength.

In this case, the time component of the FITT-VP principle for overload in a muscular strength program is based on the number of sets and repetitions of specific exercises.

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Once the system is appropriately built, secured, and deployed, the process of maintaining security is ________.

Answers

Once a computer system is appropriately built, secured, and deployed, the process of maintaining security is continuous.

What is information security?

Information security is a preventive practice that is used to protect an information system (IS) or computer system from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access, especially through the use of a body of processes and technology.

As a general rule, once a computer system is appropriately built, secured, and deployed, the process of maintaining security is continuous.

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What is the earliest age you can collect social security.

Answers

The earliest age to collect is 62

Most source code is typically available on the internet in tarball format or as a git repository. True or false?

Answers

Most source code is typically available on the internet in tarball format or as a git repository. Therefore, it's true.

What is a source code?

It should be noted that a source code simply means programming statement that area created by the programmer and saved in a file.

In this case, most source code is typically available on the internet in tarball format or as a git repository. Therefore, it's true.

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Which device limits traffic between server 1 and server 2 devnet

Answers

The device that limits traffic between server 1 and server 2 is known as a router.

What is a router?

It should be noted that a router is the device that connects two or more packet switched networks.

In this case, the device that limits traffic between server 1 and server 2 is known as a router. It manages traffic between the networks.

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The digital divide is the difference between careers which depend on technology and those that depend on human intuition and analysis. true or false?

Answers

The digital divide is the difference between careers which depend on technology and those that depend on human intuition and analysis is a false statement.

What is the digital divide?

The digital divide is known to be a term that connote the gap that exist between demographics and areas that have room to modern information and communications technology (ICT), and those that do not really have room (access) or they do have restricted access.

Therefore, The digital divide is the difference between careers which depend on technology and those that depend on human intuition and analysis is a false statement.

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Cloud architecture has unlimited __________. Select one: a. Sustainability b. Vulnerability c. Reliability d. None of the other options are correct e. Accessibility

Answers

Note that in the case above, Cloud architecture has unlimited Accessibility.

Does cloud computing have unlimited storage?

The cloud storage is one that often depends on the cloud service provider and it is one that often give unlimited cloud storage and Accessibility for all.

Therfore, Note that in the case above, Cloud architecture has unlimited Accessibility as everyone can access it whenever they want.

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What is the value of x?(See attached image for details.) Enter your answer in the box.x = the mortgage and the deed of trust are ______ that pledge property as collateral for a loan. simplify. evaluate. Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar.Polygon MNOPQ is dilated by a scale factor of 0.8 with the origin as the center of dilation, resulting in the image MNOPQ. The coordinates of point M are (2, 4), and the coordinates of point N are (3, 5).The slope of is What is a real-world example of an eristic argument? Like a speech or article. Once people did not have to worry about food due to surplus crops, people could learn and develop new skills, making new products like art, blacksmithing, or pottery. This is called?a. Public Worksb. Job Specializationc. Writingd. Religion Approximately 50% of our bone is chemically calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2If an adult has 12 kg of bone, calculate the mass of calcium is present Name 3 specific resources that are overexploited in anne arundel county? 1Which effect did World War II have on culture in the United States? simplify 1 1 3 - 4 1 3 = Question 7 of 10Which choices are equivalent to the expression below? Check all that apply.36A. 54B. 18C. 27.4D. 27.2E 9.6F. 54PREVIOUS Please help asap! giving brainliest to correct answer!! which pair of compounds has the same empirical formula? (5 points) select one: a. c3h8 and c3h b. c2h2 and c2h c. c4h10 and c6h d. c4h10 and c2h5 5. A 15-nC point charge is at the origin in free space. Calculate V if point P, is located atP(-2,3,-1) and(a) V0 at (6,5,4).(b) V-0 at infinity.(c) V5 V at (2,0,4). Read this excerpt from Katherine Mansfields The Garden Party. Which element does Mansfield use to describe the setting?And after all the weather was ideal. They could not have had a more perfect day for a garden-party if they had ordered it. Windless, warm, the sky without a cloud. Only the blue was veiled with a haze of light gold, as it is sometimes in early summer. The gardener had been up since dawn, mowing the lawns and sweeping them, until the grass and the dark flat rosettes where the daisy plants had been seemed to shine. pls tell this answers What is the sum?2/x^2+4/x^2 12a-10b+6Term:Coefficient: The telescoping arm ABC is used to provide an elevated platform for construction workers. The workers and the platform together have a mass of 220 kg and have a combined center of gravity located directly above C. Assume = 20. A rare butterfly (0.01 kg) is slowly flapping its wings and moving across a road. An unsuspecting driver in a large car (1000 kg) going very fast makes a sharp turn and runs directly into the butterfly. The butterfly smashes against the windshield (of course) but the car keeps moving down the road. Which object has the greater force: The butterfly or the car? In this investigation, you will observe the release of O2 and CO2 into the environment. Gas production by two types of organisms will serve as evidence of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in action. In part 1, you will vary the amount of sugar present and observe the effect on cellular respiration.