why do crystals form during crystallisation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. The process is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.

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Why Do Crystals Form During Crystallisation
Answer 2

As the solution cools, the solvent can no longer hold all of the solute molecules, and they begin to leave the solution and form solid crystals.

During this cooling, each solute molecule in turn approaches a growing crystal and rests on the crystal surface.

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Related Questions

How many grams of water are
produced from the complete
reaction of 12.25 moles
hydrogen, H2?

CO + 3H₂ → H₂O + CH4

[?] g H₂O

Answers

The weight of water produced from the complete reaction of 12.25 moles of Hydrogen is  73.5 g water

What is hydrogen gas used for?

Hydrogen can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity, or power and heat.

Today, hydrogen is most commonly used in petroleum refining and fertilizer production, while transportation and utilities are emerging markets.

As according to given chemical equation,

3 moles of H₂ produces 1 mole (18 g) of water

Therefore,

The weight of water produced by 12.25 mole of hyrdogen will be ;

                                                            =  18 / 3 x 12.25 =  73.5 g water

Hence , The weight of water produced from the complete reaction of 12.25 moles of Hydrogen is  73.5 g water

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what mass of aluminium is required to produce 500g of aluminium chloride?

2Al + 3Cl₂ --> 2AlCl₃

Answers

Answer:

101.18 grams

Explanation:

From the equation you can see that the same number of MOLES will be required as MOLES of aluminum chloride produced.

Mole weight of aluminum chloride = 26.981 + 3 * 35.45 = 133.331 gm

     500 gms of this is then    500 / 133.331 = 3.75 moles

So you need 3.75 moles of aluminum

    3.75 moles * 26.981 g/mole = 101.18 grams of Al

101.07 grams of aluminum (Al) are required to produce 500 grams of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) according to the given chemical equation.

Mass is a fundamental physical property of matter that represents the amount of substance contained in an object. It is a measure of the total amount of matter or material in an object, and it is typically measured in units such as grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

Molar mass, also known as molecular mass or formula mass, is the mass of one mole of a chemical substance. It is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows scientists to relate the mass of a substance to the number of moles it contains.

The balanced chemical equation is:

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of aluminum (Al) react with 3 moles of chlorine gas (Cl₂) to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃).

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 2 × (26.98 g/mol) + 3 × (35.45 g/mol)

= 133.34 g/mol

moles of AlCl₃ = mass / molar mass

moles of AlCl₃ = 500 g / 133.34 g/mol

= 3.749 moles

In the reaction, 2 moles of Al react to produce 2 moles of AlCl₃.

Therefore, moles of Al = moles of AlCl₃

moles of Al = 3.749 moles

Step 4: Calculate the mass of Al required:

mass of Al = moles of Al × molar mass of Al

mass of Al = 3.749 moles × 26.98 g/mol

= 101.07 g

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You might also want to challenge other commonly accepted green ideas or the impact of the various green activities . For example , what is the relative impact of these green measures ? What mass of carbon do these various common activities use up ?

1. Washing clothes at 300 degrees instead of 400 .
2. Shutting your computer down every night .
3. Using low - energy light bulbs instead of regular light bulbs ..
4. Switching off television instead of leaving it on standby .
5. Boiling only 1 cup of water at a time , instead of a whole kettle .​

Answers

2)A complete desktop uses an average of 200 Watt hours (Wh). This is the sum of the average consumption per hour of the computer itself (171 W), the internet modem (10 W), the printer (5 W) and the loudspeakers (20 W). Assuming that a computer is on for eight hours a day, the annual consumption comes to 600 kWh. That corresponds to CO2 emissions of about 175 kg per year, i.e. 1.75 % of the average annual emission of a Belgian.

calculate mole fraction of benzene (70 g) having 30 gram of mass of carbon tetrahedral​

Answers

Moles of benzene

70/90=7/9=0.8mol

moles of CCl_4

30/1540.2mol

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \chi_{C_6H_6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{\chi_{C_6H_6}}{\chi_{sol^n}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{0.8}{0.8+0.2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{0.8}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 0.8[/tex]

what is chica's email

Answers

how are we (brainly users) supposed to know. unless its just me that doesn't know.

sorry that this isn't really much help. :/

Substances are classified as acidic, basic, or neutral. The pH scale can be used to classify a substance. Which feature suggests that a substance is basic?

a. The pH is greater than 7.
b. The pH is 0.
c. The pH is 7.
d. The pH is less than 7.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

from pH of 0-6 is acidic and 7 is neutral above 7 is basic or alkali

Help!!! Will give brainliest to those who have the most accurate answer W/explanation!

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Tap water, bottled water and lake water are all examples of FRESH WATER and likely have the same specific gravity  ( or density) .

Ocean water is SALT WATER ....and depending on HOW MUCH salt is in the water, it can be quite a bit denser than fresh water ...which will allow the golf ball ( which is less dense)   to float .

Which of the following most accurately describes a regulatory molecule that must be transported to its place of action within the body?

hormone

polypeptide

enzyme

Answers

Answer:

the answer is hormone

Explanation:

because it is

Use the following scenario to calculate the carbon flux in the atmosphere. The amount of carbon that enters the atmosphere through natural processes is 211.6 GtC/yr and the amount that leaves the atmosphere through natural processes in 213.8 GtC/yr. The amount of carbon released by burning fossil fuels is 5.5 GtC/yr. What is the carbon flux in the atmosphere

Answers

The amount of carbon flux in the atmosphere will be 3.3 GtC/yr

Carbon flux calculation

The carbon flux in the atmosphere can be calculated by:

1. Removing the amount of carbon that leaves the atmosphere from the amount that enters the atmosphere.

2. Adding the amount of carbon released by fossil fuel burning.

Thus,

Carbon flux = 211.6 - 213.8 + 5.5 = 3.3 GtC/yr

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Complete the sentences to explain what’s happening at different portions of the heating curve. Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is . The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled

Answers

In the given heating curve, Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is (a) 1. A gas. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled (b) 1. Solid.

What is Heating curve ?

The heating curve is the relationship between the heating system supply temperature and the outside air temperature.

Gas molecules have the highest average velocities among the three states of matter so gas has the highest kinetic energy.

During freezing, a substance loses a lot of potential energy so solid has the least potential energy.

Hence, In the given heating curve, Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is (a) 1. A gas.

The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled (b) 1. Solid.

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n
What is an isotope?

Answers

a species of an atom with the same chemical element and atomic number but with different atomic masses and physical properties. in other words, it’s a version of a chemical element.

Convert a speed of 88 m/s to its equivalent in cm/s.

pls help i don’t get it.

Answers

Answer:

8800  cm / s

Explanation:

There are 100 cm / m

  so:    88 m/s  * 100 cm / m =   8800 cm/s  

                     ( see how the 'm' cancels out and you are left with cm /s ?)

question 2 of 30
Which of the following is a reduction half-reaction?
OA. Cl₂(1)→ Cl₂(s)
OB. 2Cl + 2e → Cl₂
OC. Cl₂ → 2Cl + 2e
OD. 2C1+ + 2e → Cl₂
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Reduction involves the gaining of electrons.

This eliminates choices A and C.

However, charge must be balanced, and this is not the case for choice B, but it is the case for choice D

The empirical formula for a compound shows the symbols of the elements with subscripts indicating the
Select one:
A) actual numbers of atoms in a molecule.
B)numbers of moles of the compound in 100 grams.
C)smallest whole-number ratio of atoms.
D) atomic masses of each element

Answers

Answer:

smallest whole number ratios of atoms

How many liters of a 0.80 M
solution can be made with 2.0 mol
KNO3?
{?} L

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution

Verified by Toppr

2 molL

−1

Explanation :

Concentration =

Volume of solution

Moles of solute

We assume that potassium nitrate dissolves in the given volume of solvent without gross change in volume.

Concentration =

101.10gmol

−1

404g

Which statement is true for most chemical reactions?
O An energy change occurs during the breaking and forming of bonds.
O The internal energy of the system increases during a reaction.
O Energy is released during the formation of reactants.
O The enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants

Answers

Answer:

An energy change occurs during the breaking and forming of bonds.

Explanation:

Answer:

An energy change occurs during the breaking and forming of bonds.

Explanation:

Energy changes occur when bonds are broken or formed.

When a bond is formed, energy is released.

When a bond is broken, energy is stored.

Edge 2022

Thermochemical Reactions Quiz answer

A 25.0 g sample of metal at
16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C
by 259 J of energy.
What is the change in temperature
for the metal?

Answers

The answer to this question is change in temperature will be 6.1 and specific specific heat capacity of metal will be 1698.36.

According to the formula of Calorimetry

Q = msΔT

where, Q = Quantity of heat absorbed (in joules)

M = Mass of water sample given (in kilogram)

S = specific heat capacity of metal

ΔT = Change in temperature

We have given,

Mass as 25 gram which is equal to 0.025 Kg.

Change in temperature as 6.1

Quantity of heat absorbed as 259 J

Applying to the formula of Calorimetry

Q = msΔT

259 = 0.025 × s × 6.1

s = 1698.36

So, specific heat capacity of metal came out to be 1698.36 and the change in temperature will be 6.1

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Answer: specific heat is 1.7

Explanation:

after you answer this question itll then tell you to find the specific heat

An avalanche comes down the East side of the mountain. If the avalanche lasted for 97 seconds and travels 4.5 miles, what was the velocity of the avalanche?

Answers

The velocity of the avalanche is 0.04 miles / sec. If the avalanche lasted for 97 seconds and travels 4.5 miles,

What is Velocity ?

Velocity is a vector expression of the displacement that an object or particle undergoes with respect to time .

The standard unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed ) is the meter per second (m/s). Alternatively, the centimeter per second (cm/s) can be used to express velocity magnitude.

Given ;

Time = 97 sec

Distance = 4.5 miles

Formula used ;

Velocity = Distance / Time

Therefore,

Velocity =  4.5 miles / 97 sec

              = 0.04 miles / sec

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Oxygen forms a number of compounds with sulfur, many of which are quite reactive. One such compound is 57.20 % by mass S . Calculate the number of grams of oxygen present in a sample of this compound that contains 40.00 grams of S . g O

Answers

The number of grams of oxygen present in a sample of this compound that contains 40.00 grams of S = 29.9g of oxygen

Calculation of quantity of Oxygen

The compound contains the following:

sulphur = 57.20%

Oxygen= 100 - 57.20 = 42.80%

If 57.20% of the sample contains 40g of sulphur then 42.80% of the sample will contain X.

Make X the subject of formula,

X = 42.8 × 40/57.20

X= 1712/57.20

X= 29.9g of oxygen

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why can't amylase digest other substances?

Answers

Explanation:

saliva contains and amylase which randomly hydrogen all the one is equal to 4 glycosidic bonds of stars except it's out most bones and those next the branches on the hand glycogen being a highly branched molecule it is evident that amylase won't be a good animal eyes to digest it due to physical structure constance

How do we investigate translocation using tracers?

Answers

Translocation can be investigated by using radioactively labelled tracers, which are absorbed into glucose during photosynthesis.

What is translocation?

Translocation can be defined as a biological process which involves the transfer (movement) of water and other soluble nutrients from one part of a plant to another, especially through the xylem and phloem.

Generally, translocation can be investigated by using radioactively labelled tracers, which are absorbed into glucose during photosynthesis. Also, an x-ray turns black when exposed to this biological process in plants.

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How many liters of a 4M solution can be made using 100 grams of LiBr?

Answers

Answer:

volume = 0.288 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to (1) convert grams LiBr to moles LiBr (via molar mass) and then (2) calculate volume (via molarity equation). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way tat allows for the cancellation of units (desired units in the numerator).

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (LiBr): 6.9410 g/mol + 79.904 g/mol

Molar Mass (LiBr): 86.845 g/mol

100 grams LiBr           1 mole
-----------------------  x  ------------------  =  1.15 moles LiBr
                                  86.845 g

(Step 2)

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

4 M = 1.15 moles / volume

(4 M) x volume = 1.15 moles

volume = 1.15 moles / 4 M

volume = 0.288 L

G identify which substitution product is expected to be favored. explain. the product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly, because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile. the inverted product is expected to predominate slightly, due to sn2 competition. the inverted product is expected to predominate slightly, as a result of ion pairs. the product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly, because the leaving group attracts the nucleophile.

Answers

The substitution product that is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.

What is a substitution product?

A substitution product is a product that is gotten from a reaction in which a group of reactants is replaced by another group in the reaction.

Therefore, the substitution product is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.

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How does nuclear fission occur?

A) Protons gather in the nucleus of Uranium atoms and cause the nucleus to explode and release energy in the form of heat.

B) Neutrons smash into the nucleus of Uranium atoms. The neutrons are then split in half and release the energy in the form of heat .​

Answers

A
Since it is the nucleus that splits and not the the neutrons

PLEASE HURRY!! WORTH 50 POINTS!
A mixture of three noble gases has a total pressure of 1.25 atm. The individual pressures exerted by neon and argon are 0.68 atm and 0.35 atm, respectively. What is the partial pressure of the third gas, helium?
0.22 atm
0.33 atm
1.03 atm
2.28 atm

Answers

Answer:

P total = 1.25 atm

neon = 0.68 atm

argon= 0.35 atm

helium= x

1.25=0.68+0.35+x

1.25-0.68-0.35=x

x=0.22 atm

Which of the following questions would be answered by performing a scientific experiment?
A.
What type of food is the most enjoyable?
B.
What type of food is the most nutritious?
C.
What type of food looks the best?

Answers

the answer would be (B)

The energy of a photon from certain wavelength is 1.37 x 10^-20 j, what is the frequency in hz?

Answers

Answer:

frequency = 2.07 x 10¹³ Hz

Explanation:

To find the frequency of the photon, you need to use the following equation:

E = hv

In this formula,

-----> E = energy (J)

-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)

-----> v = frequency (Hz)

Since you have been given values for two of the variables (in the correct units), you can plug them into the equation and simplify to find the frequency.

E = hv                                                       <----- General Equation

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)v                           <---- Plug in Planck's Constant

1.37 x 10⁻²⁰ J = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)v        <----- Plug in energy (given)

2.07 x 10¹³ = v                                        <----- Divide both sides by 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴

What is a quantum of light energy called?
O A. A photon
OB. A frequency
O C. A proton
O D. An electron

Answers

Answer:

A) photon

Explanation:

hope it helps and give brainliest if its correct

Answer:

Photon

Explanation:

please mark brainliest please

A container with a volume 2.0 L is filled with a gas at a pressure of 1.5 atm. By decreasing the volume of the container to 1.0 L, what is the resulting pressure? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. Remember to use the formula for Boyle's law: P1V1 = P2V2

Answers

After reducing the starting volume, the gas has a resultant pressure of 3 atm.

Describe Boyle's Law.

Boyle's Law states that a gas's pressure is inversely proportionate to its volume at constant temperature:

P ∝ 1/V

The necessary equation for the posed question is:

P1V1 = P2V2, and

Initial pressure is P1 and is 1.5 atm.

Initial volume = 2 L for V1.

final pressure = P2 =?

Final volume = 1 L, or V2.

Using the aforementioned equation and all of these data, we obtain

P₂ = [tex]\frac{(1.5x2)}{1}[/tex]= 3atm

Therefore, 3 atm of pressure is needed.

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How does gravity depend on the mass of two objects

Answers

Gravity increases as the mass of either object increases.

What is gravity?

Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its centre. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.

Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.

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