Answer:
Explanation:
A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary.
Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20-year-olds, but during a war, all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. Other city-states followed a similar policy which meant that hoplites were not professional soldiers and often lacked sufficient military training, although some states did maintain a small elite professional unit, the epilektoi. The most famous of these was the Sacred Band of Thebes, a unit composed of 150 pairs of male lovers who swore to defend their partner to the death. Sparta, where all male citizens over 20 were members of a permanent professional army, was the notable exception to this approach of only calling up an army when absolutely needed.
THE PRINCIPAL WEAPONS OF A HOPLITE INFANTRYMAN WERE A LONG ASH WOOD SPEAR (DORU) & A SHORT SWORD (XIPHOS).
Weapons & Armour
The principal weapons of a hoplite infantryman were a long ash wood spear (doru) and a short sword (xiphos). The spear measured on average 2.5 metres (8 ft.) in length and was fitted with a bronze or iron blade and a four-sided end spike (sauroter). The sword was also of iron with a straight or sometimes curved blade (machaira or kopis) no more than 60 cm in length. No doubt many hoplites also carried a dagger (encheiridion) as extra insurance. Protection was provided by a leather-lined bronze helmet which could vary in design, was often crested, and protected the head, neck, and face. A corselet or breastplate (thorax) of bronze or leather (later reduced to a laminated linen vest to save weight - a linothorax), bronze greaves (knemides) to protect the shins, and sometimes arm-guards were also worn. The hoplite carried a large circular shield (hoplon or aspis) some 80 cm (30 in.) in diameter and weighing as much as 8 kg. This was made of wood or stiff leather, faced with bronze, and was held with the left arm placed through a central band (porpax) and gripped via a strap (antilabe) attached to the shield rim. Shields often carried particular designs - the most famous being the inverted V-shape of Spartan hoplites - and emblems - particularly popular was the gorgon from Greek mythology with its association with changing the onlooker into stone. Surviving examples of breastplates and helmets also display engraved decoration. Fully armoured then, the hoplite was required to carry some 20 kg of equipment and so good physical training must have given one side a strong advantage (e.g. the well-trained and professional Spartans). Precisely because all of this equipment amounted to quite an investment, being a hoplite also indicated that the individual had a certain status in wider Greek society.
Kylix with Black-Figure Hoplites
Kylix with Black-Figure Hoplites
by Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA)
Hoplite Phalanx
Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. This, interestingly, meant that the phalanx often moved forward at a slight angle to the right as men sought to keep behind the shield of their neighbour. This resulted in the left flank usually breaking formation first, and so this was the flank a competent commander would attack with priority, and he would, therefore, ensure he had his best troops on his own right flank. The Greek phalanx advanced at a walk or faster, often accompanied by rhythmic music from aulos players, and shouting a tremendous war-cry (paean). On engaging the enemy the hoplites first thrust their spears, usually overarm. After that initial contact, the opposing lines usually went through a series of pushing and shoving (othismos) and close-quarter fighting with swords which only ended when one side broke ranks. The pursuit of retreating hoplites was usually only over a short distance in order to maintain the protective close formation.
Greek Hoplites Fighting
Greek Hoplites Fighting
by Jan van der Crabben (CC BY-NC-SA)
Hoplites were instrumental in the Greek warfare and the victories over Persia at the battles of Marathon (490 BCE) and Plataea (479 BCE). The weaknesses of the phalanx formation - attack from the flanks, rear, or when on rough terrain - were sometimes exploited by more wily commanders; however, the formation, albeit with lighter-armed infantry, was still in use through Hellenistic and early Roman times.
Which was a result of the excommunications in the year 1054?
O A. They ended the rule of Justinian I.
B. They forced the adoption of the Nicene Creed.
C. They caused the downfall of the Byzantine Empire.
D.They created two completely separate churches.
Answer:
the correct answer is D: They created two completely separate churches
Explanation:
Which are the Western Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
ILL MARK BRAINLIEST Martial law was a rigid set of social categories that determined each person's occupation and place in society.
True False
Why are the first amendment right important to American citizens.How would our lives change if we did not have these rights
Answer:
"The First Amendment is one of the most important amendments for the protection of democracy. Freedom of religion allows people to believe and practice whatever religion they want. Freedom of speech and press allows people to voice their opinions publicly and to publish them without the government stopping them."
If we did not have them we would not be able to practice religion freely or have a freedom of speech meaning no peaceful protests of talking about government in general.
Explanation:
Brainliest? if you want to
what was the major purpose of otis pamphlet
Answer: “The very act of taxing, exercised over those who are not represented, appears to me to be depriving them of one of their most essential rights,” Otis wrote in his 1764 pamphlet, “The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved.” The pamphlet, which argued that Parliament had no authority to tax the colonies.
Explanation:
3. Which of the following does NOT describe houses during the Middle
Ages?
A. Most people lived in Castles
B. Most houses were small
C. Family animals stayed inside
D. Homes were dark and smoky
Answer:
the answer is A most people were peasants and lived in small shacks trying to survive on very little, and only nobles or royalty lived in castles.
Explanation:
What is a modern event that caused conflict with trading on a global scale?
Answer:
In an analysis of the North American Trade Association as a case study of both the ... However, efforts to implement such a strategy at the global level, through ... by their access to information and their increased ability to analyze the events ... role of religion as a contributing cause to the conflict, characterizing contemporaryhave a great day :)
2 How does the Election Commission conduct free and fair elections in India?
Answer:
The Election Commission is regarded as the guardian of elections in the country. In every election, it issues a Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner. ... The election commission has the right to allow symbols to the political parties.v
Explanation:
Why did the north not want the south to count slaves into their population?
Answer:
If slaves were counted in the South's population, then the South would have a lot more people in their population than the North. The North doesn't want that to happen.
What were Americans willing and not willing to do to help the Allied Powers as WW II began to progress?
Answer:
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Explaining the contributions of President Andrew Jackson and the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which led to the Trail of Tears.
for another essay please help!!!!!!!
Answer:
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy. President Jackson told Congress that he felt the act was fair because a fair exchange of land was being granted and because the General Government proposed to pay the whole expense of the red man's removal and settlement.
pls someone help me quick :(
Which form of writing is easier for you, argumentative or informative? Explain why
Answer:
for me personally, i find it more fun and easier to do a little bit of both when writing a paper. why? because it both "fights" against what is wrong with whatever your topic may be while simultaneously explaining a better way to see it.
Explanation:
hope this helps :) have a nice day !!
where is mario judah?
Answer:
Mario Diamond-Judah Douglas (born 1999)[1] is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. In 2017, Douglas began producing music at age 18. Three years later, he released his first commercial single.[2][3] He rose to prominence as an internet meme with his single "Die Very Rough," as well as for his criticism of rapper Playboi Carti for not releasing his second studio album, Whole Lotta Red.[4][1][5]
Mario Judah
Born
1999 (age 21–22)
Flint, Michigan, U.S.
Origin
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Genres
Rap rock goth metal trap metal
Occupation(s)
Singerrappersongwriterrecord producer
Instruments
Vocals
Years active
2017–present
Labels
Atlantic
Quick help I need to catch my zzzz’s
How would have John C Calhoun MOST LIKELY responded if the federal government enacted a law banning slavery in
the entire United States in the 1830s?
A)
He would have argued that Southern states would have to follow the law
unless they seceded from the United States.
B)
He would have argued that the law would only apply in states whose
congressional representatives supported the law.
C)
He would have argued that the law was unconstitutional because the
Constitution specifically denied Congress the right to restrict slavery.
D)
He would have argued that Southern states had the right to nullify the law
and residents could practice slavery unless state laws outlawed it.
Answer:
C) He would have argued that the law was unconstitutional because the Constitution specifically denied Congress the right to restrict slavery.
Explanation:
The constitution allowed for the international slave trade to be exempted from regulation by the federal government.
Believe it or not Abraham Lincoln went against the Constitution to ban slavery. He also suspended Habeus Corpus in his first year of office. He jailed his political opponents and even news journalists that wrote things against him.
3. Which of the following describes how Rutherford B. Hayes became president?
O
The Compromise of 1895
He received more votes than Samuel Tilden
Southern African Americans and Carpetbaggers voted for Hayes
The Compromise of 1877
Explanation:
In the 1876 presidential election between Hayes and Democrat Samuel J. When the commission voted to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Tilden's 184. Hayes was declared the winner on March 2, 1877
Rutherford B. Hayes became president is described as The Compromise of 1877. Thus the correct option is Last.
What are the Powers of the president?The legislative branch can adopt legislation, but the executive branch and the president have the authority to veto them. A bill cannot be enacted in the nation or approved as law without the consent of the President.
An informal, unpublished agreement was used to resolve the contentious 1876 U.S. Presidential election known as the Compromise of 1877. The termination of Reconstruction in the South in exchange for giving Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency.
For stronger civil rights legislation to protect the rights of former slaves, President Rutherford B. Hayes would persuade Congressional Republicans.
Therefore, option Last is appropriate.
Learn more about The Compromise of 1877, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28529885
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Who was the first to sign the Constitution?
Which of these had the GREATEST effect on the rise of white-collar jobs after World War II?
A)
the development of computer technology
B)
the growth of the entertainment industry
the increase in department store franchises
D
the decline in political power of labor unions
Answer: A
Explanation:
What was the "Dust Bowl" and what caused it?
Answer:
The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent the aeolian processes (wind erosion) caused the phenomenon.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)
. What is one way that resources affect technology in Africa? O
A. decreasing investment in technology hubs
B increasing competition among Internet providers
C technology infrastructure lagging behind other areas hing
D technology infrastructure ahead of other areas
I WILL MARK BRANLIST IF I CAN
Answer:
C. technology infrastructure lagging behind other areas hing
Explanation:
Africa in today's world is not much technologically advanced in comparison to other countries this is because people in Africa focused on other areas such as nature and left technology infrastructure behind.
African people are more closer to nature and natural phenomena which dominates the technology infrastructure. If Africa wants to develop in technology field, it have to give priority to the ideas and innovation.
Hence, the correct answer is "C. technology infrastructure lagging behind other areas hing'.
How did the Aztecs produce enough food to support its growing population??
[tex] \huge \sf \star \pink{A} \blue{n} \orange{s} \red{w} \purple{e} \green{r}\star[/tex]
To grow all this food, the Aztecs used two main farming methods: the chinampas and terracing. ... Aztec farmers built up the soil until it was above the surface of the lake. They planted fast-growing willow trees at the corners of the plots to attach the chinampa to the bottom of the lake by the trees' roots.
Effects of the Black Death on European Populations
Start of the Black Death
Population (in millions of people
1500
1600
1700
1300 1400
Year
O A 1500 - 1600
B 1300 - 1400
C 1400 - 1500
R 1200 - 1300
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A 1500-1600
what advanteges did the bolsheviks have over the whites in the Russian civil war?
The kingdom of Kiev (also called Kievan Rus) became Christian when Vladimir the Great was baptized in 988 AD. Which Christian
Church did he JOIN?
A)
Armenian
B)
Catholic
Orthodox
D)
Roman
Global Interactions: 5005 1500
Answer:
C) Orthodox
Explanation:
In 988 AD, Vladimir the Great was baptized thereby becoming a Christian. However, he joined Orthodox Christianity for many reasons: among which is that he his closest neighbor, Byzantines were Orthodox Christians, hence he was able to form a credible alliance with the Byzantine
Also, it is believed that Orthodox Christianity allowed Vladimir Rus and his people to enjoy partying and other merry festivals including the taking of alcohol
Can someone help me please...
Answer:
The picture is not clear!!
4. How did Stalin's Five-Year Plans benefit the Soviet
people? How did Stalin's Five-Year Plans harm
the Soviet people?
Answer:
The plan was to change the country from agriculture based to Industrial based county. This made the country An Industrial based economy.
Fun Fact:. Soviet Union Was one of the reasons China is currently An Communist Country..
In 1830, America is producing____the worlds cotton
Answer: The Majority of the worlds cotten
Explanation: "By the early 1830s the United States produced the majority of the world's cotton which lead to the expansion of slavery in the United States and by the 1850s slaves made up 50% of the population of the states which produced majority of cotton in US: Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana".
CONFUCIANISM
BELIEVED EVERYONE HAD A ROLE TO PLAY IN SOCIETY TO CREATE ORDER
PEOPLE'S RESPONSIBILITY WAS TO ____________________________ OTHERS [AGE MATTERED]
Answer:
Confucius believed that to restore order, societies had to encourage certain virtues, such as loyalty, trustworthiness, and respecting your elders.
hope this helps <3
Describe the nature of the Battle of Marathon.
The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.
Answer: The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.
Explanation: Have a great day.
What is a reason given for the creation of the national bank?
Read the passage, then answer the question.
The argument is, that different natures have different uses, and the natures of men and women are said to differ. . . . We do not consider that the difference may be purely nominal and accidental; for example, a bald man and a hairy man are opposed in a single point of view, but you cannot infer that because a bald man is a cobbler a hairy man ought not to be a cobbler.
–The Republic,
Plato
Based on the passage, what is Plato’s point of view on men and women?
He believes that only men can be cobblers.
He believes that men and women should look alike.
He believes that men and women should be seen as equal.
He believes that men and women should be against one another.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Why was super bowl lv a historical event
Answer: The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League. In fact, after Thanksgiving, more food is eaten on Super Bowl Sunday than any other day of the year. Most years the Super Bowl is the most-watched program on television in America and the second most-watched program worldwide.
Explanation: