Answer:
Find the molar mass of all the elements in the compound in grams per mole.
Find the molecular mass of the entire compound.
Divide the component's molar mass by the entire molecular mass.
You will now have a number between 0 and 1. Multiply it by 100% to get percent composition.
Explanation:
Mass spectrometry is used to measure the mass of atoms and to determine the percent composition of compounds.
What is mass spectrometry ?There have been qualitative and numerical implications for mass spectroscopy. These include distinguishing unrecognized compounds, determining out a molecule's elemental isotopic makeup, and figuring out a compound's structure by analyzing at how it fragmented.
In order to determine the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of one or more molecules present in a sample, mass spectrometry is a proven to be a valuable instrument. The precise molecular weight of the sample's individual components may typically be estimated using these measures and also.
Thus, mass spectrometry is used to measure the mass of atoms and to determine the percent composition of compounds.
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Imagine an element that has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons. Which of the following would NOT be considered an isotope of this element? *
15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 15 electrons
15 protons, 17 neutrons, and 15 electrons
15 protons, 15 neutrons, and 18 electrons
Answer:
A: 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 15 electrons
Explanation: An isotope of an element is when neutrons are taken away from the nucleus, or added to the nucleus.
If you change the amount of protons in the nucleus, not only will the charge become positive due to their being one more proton than an electron, but the atom will change to a new element, Sulfur. If you change the electron count, that will just affect how prominent the negative charge is on the atom, whether it be more negative by adding an electron, or more postitive by removing an electron. Therefore, the amount of neutrons that you add to the nucleus of an atom, will change the isotope of the atom, and that's why the answer is A because every other answer changes the neutron count other than A.
Which element is a nonmetallic liquid at room
temperature?
(1) hydrogen
(2) oxygen
(3) mercury
(4) bromine
Answer:
According to my research there are 2 answers present.
Explanation:
Bromine as well as mercury is a nonmetallic liquid at room temperature
In a chemical reaction, two reactants mix. The resulting substance is called a(n) ________. A ionic bond B atomic bond C product D transitional metal
Answer:
product
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are said to be the formation of the products from the reactants. "In a chemical reaction, two reactants mix. The resulting substance is called a product." Thus, option C is correct.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction has been defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of the reactant molecules to result in new substances that differ in chemical properties and compositions. This results in the chemical transformation that results in product formation.
The products produced are new substances that are formed by the breaking or the combination of two or more reactants. The molecules of the reactant undergo collision that forms or breaks the bonds of the reactants.
The products produced are different in chemical properties and composition from the reactants it undergoes chemical changes. An example is iron rust, here iron undergoes oxidation to produce rust that is irreversible changes.
Therefore, option C. product is formed by mixing two or more reactants in a chemical reaction.
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Which statement best describes the movement of winds
name the gas that is largely responsible for the acid rain phenomena
Answer:
sulfur dioxide
Explanation:
Which theory describes the way atoms are arranged within a molecule?
A. The scientific theory
B. The VSEPR theory
C. The Bohr atomic model
D. The atomic theory
Answer:
B. The VSEPR theory
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory describes the way in which atoms are arranged within a molecule.
If an atom is bonded to two or more other kinds of atoms as in many covalent molecules and ions, the shape of the system is determined by the geometry of the bonds around the central atom. The variations in the bond angles of such molecules and ions can be explained by the valence shell electron pair repulsion model and hybridization. All electron pairs will orient themselves in such a way as to minimize the electrostatic repulsion between them.Answer:
B
Explanation:
The VSEPR theory
Kemmi Major weights 153.0 g of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) salt. She also weighs 500.0 g of DI water. She combines the salt and the water to make her solution. Calculate the molality of the NH4Cl solution. Answer to 4 significant figures with appropriate units.
Answer:
5.720 m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of ammonium chloride (solute): 153.0 gMass of DI water (solvent): 500.0 gStep 2: Calculate the moles of solute
The molar mass of ammonium chloride is 53.49 g/mol.
153.0 g × (1 mol/53.49 g) = 2.860 mol
Step 3: Calculate the kilograms of solvent
We will use the relationship 1 kg = 1000 g.
500.0 g × (1 kg/1000 g) = 0.5000 kg
Step 4: Calculate the molality of the solution
m = 2.860 mol / 0.5000 kg = 5.720 m
1. When an object wants to stay at rest or wants to stay in motion unless
an outside force comes and disturbs it.*
How many valence electrons must a potassium atom lose to obtain a complete valence shell?
two
three
one
four
A mixture of 14.0 grams of hydrogen, 84.0 grams of nitrogen, and 2.0 moles of oxygen are placed in a flask. When the partial pressure of the oxygen is 78.00 mm of mercury, what is the total pressure in the flask?
Total pressure in the flask : 468 mmHg
Further explanationDalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
Can be formulated:
P tot = P1 + P2 + P3 ....
The partial pressure is the pressure of each gas in a mixture
For partial gas :
Pgas₁=x₁.P tot
x₁ = mole fraction of gas 1
mol of each gas :
H₂ = 14 g : 2 g/mol= 7 moles
N₂ = 84 g : 28 g/mol = 3 moles
O₂ = 2 moles
Total moles = 7+3+2= 12 moles
Partial pressure of O₂ :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=x_{0_2}\times P_{tot}\\\\78~mmHg=\dfrac{2}{12}\times P_{tot}\\\\P_{tot}=\dfrac{78\times 12}{2}=468~mmHg[/tex]
The study of chemicals is called chemistry.
The correct answer is 468mmhg.
Dalton's law defined as partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
The formula is stated as follows:-
[tex]P_{total} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3...[/tex]
The partial pressure is the pressure of each gas in a mixture. For partial gas is as follows :
[tex]P_{gas}_1=X_1.P_{total}[/tex]
The [tex]X_1[/tex] defined as a mole fraction of gas 1
The mole of each gas is as follows:-
[tex]H_2 = \frac{14}{2}= 7 molesN_2 = \frac{84}{28} = 3 molesO-_2 = 2 moles[/tex]
Total moles = [tex]7+3+2= 12 moles[/tex]
The partial pressure [tex]O_2[/tex] is as follows:-
[tex]P_{total} = \frac{78*12}{2} =468mm[/tex].
Hence, the correct answer is 468mmhg.
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During which change of state do atoms lose energy?
A. sublimation
B. freezing
C. boiling
D. melting
Answer:
B. freezing
Explanation:
During freezing, atoms lose energy. In this process, the molecules lose heat energy and they cool down. This reduces randomness of the matter.
In sublimation, heat is added to a matter, the molecules are agitated and their entropy increases. Boiling and melting are similar in that these processes heat is supplied. Then the particles are agitated and the molecules will tend to move apart more rapidly.Answer:
B)Freezing
Explanation:
just took the test edge 2021
An analysis shows that 2.97 g of iron metal combines with oxygen to form 4.25 g of an oxide of iron. What is the empirical formula of the compound
The empirical formula of the compound obtained when 2.97 g of iron combined with oxygen to produce 4.25 g of iron oxide is Fe₂O₃
We'll begin by calculating the mass of oxygen in compound.Mass of Fe = 2.97 g
Mass of compound = 4.25 g
Mass of O =?Mass of O = (Mass of compound) – (Mass of Fe)
Mass of O = 4.25 – 2.97
Mass of O = 1.28 gFinally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:Fe = 2.97 g
O = 1.28
Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 2.97 / 56 = 0.053
O = 1.28 / 16 = 0.08
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 0.053 / 0.053 = 1
O = 0.08 / 0.053 = 1.5
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Fe = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 1.5 × 2 = 3
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
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Considering the definition of empirical formula,
The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.
In this case, in first place you know:
Mass of iron= 2.97 gMass of compound= 4.25 gMass of oxygen= (Mass of compound) – (Mass of Fe)= 4.25 g - 2.97 g= 1.28 gThen, you need to express the mass into percentage as follow:
Iron (Fe): [tex]\frac{2.97 grams}{4.25 grams}x100=[/tex] 69.88% Oxygen (O): [tex]\frac{1.28 grams}{4.25 grams}x100=[/tex]30.12%
Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 69.88 grams of iron and 30.12 grams of oxygen.
Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:
Iron (Fe): [tex]\frac{69.88 grams}{55.85\frac{grams}{mole} }=1.25 moles[/tex] Oxygen (O): [tex]\frac{30.12 grams}{16 \frac{grams}{mole} }=1.88 moles[/tex]The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:
Iron (Fe): [tex]\frac{1.25 moles}{1.25 moles}=1[/tex] Oxygen (O): [tex]\frac{1.88 moles}{1.25 moles}= 1.5[/tex]
Finally all coefficients are multiplied by a whole number to ensure that the smallest proportion of whole number subscripts is obtained. In this case, it is multiplied by 2:
Iron (Fe): 1×2= 2 Oxygen (O): 1.5×2= 3Therefore the Fe : O mole ratio is 2:3
Finally, the empirical formula is Fe₂O₃.
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Answer:
Explanation:
SnF₂ + 2HF = H₂Sn + 4F
mol weight of SnF₂ = 156.7
mol weight of HF = 20
156.7 gram of SnF₂ reacts with 40 grams of HF
4.44 gram of SnF₂ reacts with 40 x 4.44 / 156.7 grams of HF
= 1.13 grams of HF .
Why is it important to keep your fingers and hands away from your face while cooking?
Answer:
To prevent the spread of germs.
Explanation:
Sunlight that reaches the earth is transformed into chemical energy in the form of
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
sugar
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
I dont know if you still need it but here it is
Which solution contains the fewest total ions?
400. mL of 0.10 M NaCl
300. mL of 0.10 M CaCl2
200. mL of 0.10 M FeCl3
800. mL of 0.10 M C4H10
Calculate the mass of water that can be vaporized with 1250 calories of energy.
Answer:
2.31 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Energy added to vaporize the water (Q): 1250 calStandard enthalpy of vaporization of water (ΔH°vap): 540 cal/gMass of water (m): ?Step 2: Calculate the mass of water that can be vaporized with 1250 calories of energy
We will use the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × m
m = Q/ΔH°vap
m = 1250 cal/(540 cal/g)
m = 2.31 g
Compare the planets Earth and Neptune. Describe how are they different from each other.
the planets Earth and Neptune
Answer:
Neptune is 34 times bigger than Earth.
Earth has life, Neptune does not.
Neptune is a gas planet, Earth is not.
Neptune has rings, Earth does not.
Neptune has 13 moons, Earth has 1.
Explanation:
The planets Earth and Neptune are different from each other as Neptune is 34 times bigger than Earth.Earth has life, Neptune does not.Neptune is a gas planet, Earth is not.Neptune has rings, Earth does not.
What is a planet?A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to create a young protostar orbited by a protoplanetary disk.
Planets grow in this disk by the gradual accumulation of material driven by gravity, a process called accretion. The Solar System has at least eight planets: the terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, and the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
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Identify the reducing agent. 2 Al3+(aq) + 2 Fe(s) → 2 Al(s) + 3 Fe2+(aq)
Answer:
Al = Reduced (Oxidizing agent)
Fe = Oxidized (Reducing agent)
Explanation:
Al became less positive meaning that it gained an electron and Fe became more positive meaning that it lost elections. remember OIL RIG. Oxidation in loss of electrons and Reduction involves gain of electrons
Answer: The answer would be Fe.
Explanation: As "Fe" loses electrons, it becomes the reducing agent.
How can Catastrophic Events impact Biodiversity ? I need a paragraph response. Also relate it to Biomes .
science
Answer:
Natural catastrophes, such as hurricanes, floods, fires or earthquakes, among others, are events generated by nature itself that negatively impact the ecosystem, causing damage to the environment and the species that inhabit it, including the humans. Thus, for example, fires seriously affect the ecosystems on which they develop, destroying the biodiversity of vegetation and fauna that inhabit there, which threatens large numbers of species and puts a limit on their development and reproduction.
How many hours will it take to fill a cubic vat of 18.7 fit edge length that has a density of 1.49 g/mL and is spilling at a rate of 3.85kg/s?
Answer:
It will take 19.9 hours to fill the cubic.
Explanation:
First, we can find the volume of the cubic.
[tex]V_{c}=18.7^{3}ft^{3}=6539.2 ft^{3}=1.85*10^{8} ml[/tex]
Let's multiple this volume times the density
[tex]V_{c}*\rho=1.85*10^{8} ml * 1.49 g/ml = 2.76*10^{8} g[/tex]
If we divide the spilling rate by V times density we will have:
[tex]t=\frac{V_{c}}{\rho R}=2.76*10^{5} kg/3.85kg/s=71688.3 s = 19.9 h[/tex]
Therefore, it will take 19.9 hours to fill the cubic.
I hope it helps you!
The study of chemicals and bonds is called chemistry. when the amount reactant and the product is equal is said to be equilibrium.
The correct answer is 19.9h.
What is density?The density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume.The formula used to solve the question is as follows:-
[tex]D= \frac{M}{V}[/tex]
The data is given as follows:-
[tex]V = 1.85*10^8\\[/tex]The density of the is as follows:-
[tex]V*D =1.85*10^8 *1.49 =2.76*10^8[/tex]
Hence, the time will be as follows:-
[tex]t=\frac{V_c}{Dr}\\ \\=\frac{2.76*10^5}{3.85} \\ = 71688.3s\\=19.9h[/tex]
Hence, the correct time is 19.9h.
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True or False: Secondary succession occurred in The Lorax
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the way the place grew back to life my g
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Secondary succession is when a terrain grows again after it's been destroyed.
Calculate the pH of the buffer that results from mixing 60.0 mL of 0.25 M HCHO2(pKa= 3.74) and 15.0 mL of 0.500 M NaCHO
Answer:
[tex]pH=3.44[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the formic acid (HCHO2) is a weak acid and it is mixed with its conjugate base (CHO2⁻) in the form of NaCHO2, we can compute the pH via the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} )[/tex]
Whereas the concentration of both acid and base are computed considering final total volume of 75.0 mL after adding the volume of each solution as shown below:
[tex]n_{base}=0.500mol/L*0.0150L=7.50x10^{-3}mol\\\\n_{acid}=0.25mol/L*0.0600L=1.5x10^{-2}mol[/tex]
And the resulting concentrations upon the final volume:
[tex][Base]=\frac{7.50x10^{-3}mol}{0.0750L}=0.1M[/tex]
[tex][Acid]=\frac{1.5x10^{-2}mol}{0.0750L}=0.20M[/tex]
Thus, the pH is:
[tex]pH=3.74+log(\frac{0.10M}{0.20M} )\\\\pH=3.44[/tex]
Best regards.
how many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF3
Answer:
1.2x1023 molecules
hope this helped!
Explanation:
1227.6
chemistry question please help
Answer:
It was deflected by a magnet charged particles
The major advantage of using ground glassware ( round bottom flask, distillation condenser, thermometer adapter, separatory funnel) in the organic lab is
Answer:
The major advantage of using ground glassware in the organic chemistry laboratory is that the joints can quickly and easily fit to other apparatus so that various reactions can be conducted from these various assembling of apparatuses.
Explanation:
Ground glass is glass whose polished surface has been ground to produce a rough finish.
Most organic chemistry laboratory glasswares are designed with ground glass joints. The joints are leak-tight and have outer (female) and inner (male) joints that can be tightly connected together.
These glassware are very important in the organic chemistry laboratory because they can be assembled and disassembled for various reactions conducted in the laboratory without having to have a specific custom-made glassware for each reaction or synthesis process performed in the laboratory. For example, a Liebig condenser can be used for various distillation reactions in the laboratory due to its joint that can be fitted to other apparatus in these reactions.
Also, ground glassware joints are chemical resistant and heat resistant unlike corks or rubber bungs and glass tubes.
A solution of potassium sulfide is mixed with a solution of magnesium bromide. Identify the two possible products.
A. MgBr
B. KS
C. K2S
D. K2Br2
E. MgBr2
F. MgS
G. KBr
Write the formula of the insoluble product from part 1. 8 KBr.
Answer:
G. KBr
F. MgS
MgS is the insoluble product.
Explanation:
When 2 salts as potasium sulfide, K₂S and magnesium bromide, MgBr₂ react, a double replacement reaction occurs where cations (K⁺ and Mg²⁺) exchange places, as follows:
K₂S + MgBr₂ → 2 KBr + MgS
Thus, the two possible products are:
G. KBr
F. MgS
Now, based on solubility rules:
All compounds containing alkali metal ions (As K⁺) are solubles in water. KBr is soluble
And all sulfides except calcium, strontium and barium sulfide are insoluble.
Thus, the insoluble product is:
MgS
Solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide?
Answer:
Ca + S -----> CaS
Explanation:
Since it is balanced you don't need to multiply it any more.
Solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. The balanced equation for this reaction can be given as Ca + S → CaS.
What is balanced equation?An equation for just a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants as well as the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of a reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.
The ingredients and outcomes of a chemical reaction are listed in an imbalanced chemical equation, but the amounts necessary to meet the conservation of mass are not specified. Solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. The balanced equation for this reaction can be given as Ca + S → CaS.
Therefore, the balanced equation for this reaction can be given as Ca + S → CaS.
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When solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets are dissolved in water, the temperature of the water and beaker rises. This is an example of ________
Answer:
Exothermic Reaction
Explanation:
The increase in temperature is as a result of the release of energy due to the dissolving of the NaOH pellets in water. This is an example of exothermic reactions.
They are easy to identify as the surroundings of the system becomes hot due to the release of the energy.
Give the hybridization for the C in HCN. Give the hybridization for the C in HCN. sp3d2 sp3 sp2 sp sp3d
Answer:
The correct answer is - sp hybridization.
Explanation:
The molecular structure line with a carbon bound to the hydrogen with the single sigma bond and with 2 pi bond and one single sigma bond with carbon Nitrogen triple covalent bond.
To calculate the hybridization of an element like carbon by adding the sigma bond and the lone pair of that atom as here in HCN molecule, zero lone electrons and two sigmas bond the C atom includes sp-hybridized orbital.
The hybridization for the carbon (C) atom in HCN (hydrogen cyanide) is sp. Therefore, option D is correct.
The electron configuration of carbon is 1s² 2s² 2p², with four valence electrons. In HCN, carbon forms three sigma bonds: one with hydrogen (H) and two with nitrogen (N). The sigma bonds are formed by overlapping atomic orbitals.
In the process of hybridization, the carbon atom promotes one of its 2s electrons to a 2p orbital to create a set of four hybrid orbitals. In HCN, only three hybrid orbitals are involved in bonding. One sp hybrid orbital of carbon overlaps with the 1s orbital of hydrogen to form the C-H sigma bond. The other two sp hybrid orbitals of carbon overlap with two nitrogen atoms, forming the C-N sigma bonds.
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