Answers
Answer:
Option 3 : RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
Long Answer:
What is RNA? How is RNA produced?RNA is a nucleic acid that is single stranded and comparable to DNA. DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The word "ribo" in the name refers to the kind of sugar that makes up the nucleic acid backbone. Although RNA comes in a variety of forms, the three primary kinds all play crucial roles in the cell's translation of the DNA code into functional proteins. A copy of a gene's DNA sequence, known as messenger RNA, exits the cell's nucleus. A ribosome converts the sequence in the mRNA into a polypeptide (unprocessed protein). RRNA is used to make ribosomes (ribosomal RNA). The polypeptide's building blocks, amino acids, are joined to tRNAs (transfer RNAs). Transfer RNAs ensure that the right amino acid is delivered to the polypeptide that the ribosome is producing by matching with their complement bases on the mRNA.
What is transcription in biology?Transcription is the biological process through which a complementary RNA strand is created using DNA as a template. This is the initial phase of either the creation of proteins or the transfer of information inside a cell. Genetic information is stored in DNA, which is subsequently used to transmit it to RNA during transcription and then control the synthesis of proteins during translation. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA are the three forms of RNA that may be produced (rRNA). Pre-commencement, initiation, elongation, and termination are the four phases of transcription. By attaching to a promoter region at the 5' end of a DNA strand, the RNA polymerase subunit starts pre-initiation, also known as template binding. The enzyme can access the template strand because the DNA strand is denatured, which separates the two complementary strands. Partner strand refers to the opposite strand. The DNA strand's promoter sequences are essential for the effective start of transcription.The identification of some of these motifs, including TATAAT and TTGACA in prokaryotes and TATAAAA and GGCCAATCT in eukaryotes, has been determined. Promoter sequences are particular sequences of the ribonucleotide bases making up the DNA strand (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). These patterns are referred to as cis-acting elements. For RNA polymerase to more easily attach to the promoter region in eukaryotes, an extra transcription factor is required.
What is the process of transcription and translation within biology? What are some examples?First, the double-stranded DNA unzips, and the mRNA strand generated (the sense transcript) will be complementary to the original strand of DNA (therefore containing particular codons/triplets of bases) and connected to the DNA through hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Following this, the mRNA generated will separate from the DNA, exit the nucleus through a hole, and enter the cytoplasm. Then it will connect to a ribosome, which is where translation takes place. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosome via tRNA anticodons that are corresponding to the mRNA codons (as they have specific amino acid binding sites). When two tRNA molecules are present in the ribosome, they keep the amino acids in place while a condensation process creates peptide bonds between them to form a dipeptide. This procedure is repeated to create a polypeptide chain or protein by condensation polymerization, which has a certain primary structure because it contains a particular amino acid sequence or order. The translation step is now. Due to specific interactions (such as ionic bonds, disulfide bridges, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds) between particular R groups, this structure folds in a specific way, resulting in the secondary structure, which can be an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet, and then the functional tertiary (3D) protein, which has a specific structure and consequently a specific function. As a result, it influences a cell's structure and functionality, leading to its specialization. A quaternary structure can be created by making further changes to the tertiary structure. This happens when the tertiary structure is linked to another polypeptide chain (for example, collagen is a fibrous protein made up of three polypeptide chains wound around one another and joined by hydrogen bonds) or another non-polypeptide group via covalent bonding or London forces/permanent dipole forces/ion dipole forces to form a conjugated protein (for instance, the conjugated globular protein haemoglobin contains the prosthetic group Fe2+). Thus, some proteins with a particular structure and consequent function are generated during translation. These proteins alter the structure and function of the cell, leading to its specialization.
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Related Questions
Which choice best summarizes the outcome of Redi‘s experiment?
Answers
Francesco Redi performed his experiment against the theory of spontaneous generation. In his experiment, he takes one glass jar and a piece of flesh and analyzes them in three different situations.
Why did Francesco Redi perform his glass jar experiment?Francesco Redi performed his glass jar experiment in order to illustrate the evidence against the theory of spontaneous generation.
He demonstrate that dead maggots or flies would not generate new flies when positioned on rotting flesh in a sealed jar, whereas live maggots or flies would have the capability to grow some eggs of maggots.
This experiment discredited both the presence of some essential components in once-living organisms and the requirement of fresh air to induce living life.
The complete question is as follows:
Which choice best summarizes the outcome of Redi‘s experiment?
Evidence for the theory of spontaneous generation. Evidence against the theory of spontaneous generation. Evidence for the theory of special creation. Evidence for the theory of the origin of life.Therefore, the correct option is B, i.e. Evidence against the theory of spontaneous generation.
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Where are chromosomes located during metaphase?
Answers
The mitotic spindle pulls the chromosomes together at the metaphase plate. Microtubules from opposite spindle poles grab the two sister chromatids of each chromosome. In metaphase, the spindle has collected all the chromosomes and lined them up at the middle of the cell, ready to divide.
What are chromosomes?Chromosomes are the greatest level of DNA and protein organization. Chromosomes' primary job is to transport DNA and genetic information from parents to offspring. During cell division, chromosomes play a vital role. They keep DNA from becoming twisted or damaged.
The metaphase plate is a plane or region that is about equidistant from a dividing cell's two poles.
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Which of these best describes a hormone?
A. A chain of amino acids secreted by a gland
B. A neurotransmitter with a specific target
C. A neurotransmitter carried in the blood
D. A chemical message secreted by a gland
Answers
Answer:
option D
A chemical message secreted by a gland.
Explaination: A hormone is a chemical that is made by specialist cells, usually within an endocrine gland, and it is released into the bloodstream to send a message to another part of the body. It is often referred to as a 'chemical messenger'.
Four students use the centimeter ruler shown to measure an object during an investigation. Each student aligns the edge of the object with the left edge of the ruler as shown above. All four students read the ruler with a measurement of 4.6 cm. Which statement describes the data they collect? The data have high precision but poor accuracy because of a systematic error. The data have high precision but poor accuracy because of a random error. The data have poor precision and poor accuracy because of a systematic error. The data have poor precision and poor accuracy because of a random error.
Answers
The data have high precision but poor accuracy because of a systematic error. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is systematic error?An error that is not caused by chance, but rather by a system-wide inaccuracy (in terms of observation or measurement).
The accuracy of a value refers to how close it is to its genuine value. An arrow's proximity to the bull's-eye center is an example. A measurement's precision refers to how repeatable it is. A systematic error has occurred.
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Why does the Department of Homeland Security target foot-and-mouth disease?
Answers
The bottom- and- mouth complaint contagion has been honored since at least the 16th century.
It's characterized by fever, pocks on the bases and mouth, loss of appetite, drooling and lameness. Infected herds of creatures are generally destroyed.Large quantities of the contagion are present in all body concealment, including breath, and are readily transmitted to other creatures. The contagion can also survive on the ground for extended ages of time and can be transferred on tires, thrills and clothes. It has indeed been shown to be carried long distances by wind.The United States has been free of the complaint since 1929, but that isn't a guarantee it'll not return. Britain was free of the complaint for 34 times before a 2001 outbreak that needed the destruction of 10 million cows.FMD contagion is largely contagious in cloven- mashed creatures, including cattle, gormandizers, small ruminants. Encyclopedically, FMD has a significant impact on beast trade economics and expansive nonsupervisory programs live in the U.S. to grease identification of, response to, and control of the complaint. With one in nine Americans employed in the husbandry or confederated diligence, the goods of an FMD outbreak in the U.S. would be ruinous – estimated at nearly$ 200 billion in lost profit over 10 times across affected diligence.
Therefore the Department of Homeland Security target foot-and-mouth disease.
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A test liquid has a density of 1.1 g/mL. When you pour some of it into a cup of
water, what will happen (assuming that their natures are such that they don't
mix and that there is no chemical reaction between the two substances)?
a. The test liquid will float on top of the water in the cup.
b. The test liquid will sink to the bottom of the cup.
POUP
C. The test liquid will form a band in the middle of the cup.
d. The test liquid will coat the sides of the cup, leaving the water in the
center.
Answers
When some test liquid of density 1.1g/mL is poured into a cup of water, the test liquid will sink to the bottom of the cup, which is option B.
What is density?Density refers to the measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.
An object sinks in water if its density is greater than that of water while the object will float on water if it has a lesser density than water.
According to this question, a test liquid has a density of 1.1 g/mL and is poured into a cup of water. This suggests that the liquid will sink to the bottom of the water because it has a higher density.
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Question 4 of 10
How do bacteria develop resistance to drugs?
10 Points
A. After a certain amount of the bacteria are killed by drugs, they learn to recognize and avoid it.
B. Their ability to replicate very fast and natural mutations combine to allow them to evolve rapidly.
OC. If they only absorb a small amount, it works like a vaccine, immunizing them against larger amounts.
OD. If you do not take all of your antibiotics, they slowly develop a tolerance for it, like you would against certain toxins over time.
Reset Selection
Answers
Answer:
A is your correct answer.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The first step of the scientific method usually involves _______.
Multiple Choice
a. gathering data
b. developing a hypothesis
c. identifying relationships between variables
d. making observations
Answers
Answer:
b. developing a hypothesis
The first step of the scientific method usually involves making observations. Therefore option D is correct.
Observations are systematic and objective observations of the natural world. Scientists use their senses or specialized tools to collect data and gather information about a particular phenomenon or problem.
These observations serve as the foundation for scientific inquiry and help researchers identify patterns, trends, or potential relationships between variables.
From these initial observations, scientists can then move on to formulating a hypothesis (b), which is a testable explanation or prediction based on existing knowledge and observations.
The scientific method guides researchers in a structured approach to understanding the natural world and conducting experiments to test their ideas.
Therefore option D is correct.
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b) Review the results of your table and summarize your observations about
how the different substances cross membranes. (2 points)
Answers
Substances can enter and exit the cell through the membrane through passive or active transport. The processes of endocytosis and exocytosis ensure, respectively, the entry and exit of macromolecules and other particles.
In which two ways do substances cross the membrane?The selective passage of substances across the membrane occurs in two different ways:
active transport, when it involves the use of energy.passive transport, when it does not involve the use of ATP.With this information, we can conclude that substances can enter and exit the cell through the membrane through passive or active transport. The processes of endocytosis and exocytosis ensure, respectively, the entry and exit of macromolecules and other particles.
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Do you think the field of
human embryology could
contribute to future medical
advancements?
Answers
Why is it advantageous for a cell to be small
Answers
The lock-and-key mechanism refers to
O the complementary shapes of an enzyme and a substrate.
O the attractive forces between an enzyme and a substrate.
© the ability of an enzyme to lower the activation energy of a reaction.
O the ability of an enzyme to
*unlock" the products of a reaction.
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is A. the complementary shapes of an enzyme and a substrate.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! Correct me if I am wrong.
How are genes and proteins related?
A. Proteins are used to build genes.
O B. Genes contain the code to make proteins.
• C. Proteins are made of parts of genes.
D. Genes and proteins are both made of DNA.
Answers
B) Genes contain the code to make proteins. Hope it helps!
Answer:
the answer to the question is A) proteins are used to make genes
Read the excerpt from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë.
from fan
My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I
had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly
striking me; and because I had turned against him to
avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with
general opprobrium [harsh criticism].
"Unjust!-unjust!" said my reason, forced by the
agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory
power.
What is revealed about Jane by the juxtaposition of
Jane's feelings with those of the rest of her household?
O She is upset when she is criticized.
O She is not affected by the way others treat her.
She has a strong sense of what is right.
O
O She has trouble seeing things from another point of
view.
Answers
It is revealed about Jane by the juxtaposition of Jane's feelings with those of the rest of her household She is upset when she is criticized. Thus, option "A" is correct.
How does the author compare with her heroine Jane Eyre?The author Charlotte Brontë was able to reflect on her own life and circumstances in the character of Jane Eyre. One of the most important ones is that both women were orphans, as Charlotte lost her mother at five.
Afterwards, she lived in a boarding school that made her unhappy. Both characters were also left to care for others (Charlotte for her father and Jane for Mr Rochester) and they both worked as governesses. Moreover, both women were intelligent, educated, resourceful and ahead of their times. This is an example of how authors sometimes include details of their personal lives in their works.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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Answer is (A.)
Explanation: just took quiz on edge 2023.
Scientific research about how disruptions of the carbon and nitrogen cycles
affect people will be least valuable if the results:
O A. are confirmed by peer review but are rejected by the public.
B. are inconclusive but might possibly be true.
O
C. help us slow the growth of Earth's human population.
O
D. help us prevent a continued rise in Earth's sea level.
Answers
The disruption of the carbon and nitrogen cycles affecting people will be least valuable if the results are inconclusive but might possibly be true. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is the Carbon cycle?The carbon cycle may be defined as the movement of carbon and its derivatives through various biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem.
The effect of disruption of nutrient cycles will be the least practical and useful if the outcome of it is not conclusive with respect to the deterioration of an ecosystem but might be conceivably true.
It impacts scientific research to a larger extent and allows it to affect the disruption of nutrient cycles in an ecosystem in a significant way.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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The planets that reside in the inner region of the solar system are called touristinal planets these planets share certain characteristics for example they are they all have a blank structure which would allow people to stand on the surface these planets include Mercury Earth blank and Mars on the four inner planets only Mars and blank have confirmed
satellites
Answers
Because their surfaces are rocky, the inner four planets closest to the sun Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are often referred to as "terrestrial planets."
What are the characteristics of these planets?The four innermost planets are known as terrestrial planets because they have features such as a liquid heavy-metal core, at least one moon, and valleys, volcanoes, and craters.
Because these are all Earth-like characteristics, Earth is classified as a terrestrial planet.
These planets share certain characteristics, for example, they are they all have a rocky structure which would allow people to stand on the surface
Thus, these are some characteristics of terrestrial planets.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
What described step three of a muscle contraction
Answers
Answer:
D. Actin and myosin are completely overlapped.
a population is composed of individuals of ___
Answers
Answer:
A) the same species that live in a particular area
1. How is energy released from most fossil fuels? a) By burning it. b) By storing into the water. c) By crushing it. d) By steaming it. e) All of the above
Answers
boron& molybdenum are essential nutrients classified as: a) cofactors,b) antioxidants,c) major minerals,d) trace minerals
Answers
Answer:
d) trace minerals
Explanation:
Boron (B) and molybdenum (Mo), two of the seven essential micronutrients, also known as trace elements, are required for the normal growth of most plants.
researchgatenet
Boron and molybdenum are essential nutrients classified as trace minerals. Therefore, option D is correct.
What are essential nutrients in plants?An important nutrient is one that the plants cannot produce on their own or cannot produce in sufficient levels for basic activities, hence it must be obtained from the environment in order for the plant to function normally.
Essential elements are classified into two categories on the basis of the requirements of the plant and those are macro nutrients and micro nutrients. Macro minerals contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, hydrogen, magnesium, manganese, and carbon. Microminerals contain boron, molybdenum, and zinc.
Thus, boron and molybdenum are essential nutrients classified as trace minerals. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Question 14 of 25
Scientists are most likely to change a scientific theory if:
A. members of society do not agree with the theory.
B. the theory cannot be tested through direct observation.
C. new evidence does not support the theory.
D. a hypothesis used to test the theory is not supported.
Answers
Answer:
B. The theory cannot be tested through direct observation.
Explanation:
name the organelles which are abundant in pancreas
Answers
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum
How did Galileo increase public support for Copernicus model
Answers
Explain why scientists might use models to represent Earth’s process
Answers
Answer:
Scientists use models to investigate objects or processes that happen too slowly, too quickly, or on too small of a scale to observe directly.
They also use models to explore phenomena that are too vast, too complex, or too dangerous to study firsthand.
Biology
1 a What substances must a plant take in, in order to carry
on photosynthesis?
b Where does it get each of these substances from?
Answers
Answer:
a .carbon dioxide(Co2) and water (H2O)
b. air and soil
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.
Explain the process of Protein Synthesis
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Hope I helped
David a cma obtains mr. Washington’s vital signs after he has escorted him to examination room. David notes mr Washington’s vital signs as follows we 235 lbs t 97.6 p 94 bpm rapid and bounding bp 148/92. What can you ascertain from these findings?
Answers
We may conclude that Mr. Washington has hypertension based on the BP measurements he provided.
In light of this, we can respond to the questions presented above as follows:
Blood pressure, abbreviated as BP, is regarded as normal when it registers readings less than 140/90 mmHg. Mr. Washington's blood pressure reading of 148/92 mmHg indicates that he is hypertensive, that is, that his blood pressure is higher than normal.Because they are more sensitive to sodium and can store this element in the body more powerfully than white individuals, African Americans like Mr. Washington are more likely to acquire hypertension.Exercise, more water consumption, a sodium-free diet, and other lifestyle changes should all be suggested by the doctor to Mr. Washington to assist him manage his blood pressure.
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Which of these is not a process that can cause speciation?
A. Seasonal migration
B. Asexual reproduction
C. Mate selection
D. Genetic damage
Answers
Answer:
Asexual reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
es la b
Explanation:
reproducción asexual
Which of these has not been used as an RNA probe?
a. Fluorescence probes
b. Radioactive probes
c. Non- radioactive
d. Cellular probes
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is Cellular Probes.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! Correct me if I am wrong.
¿What are Vertebrates?
Answers
[tex]{\huge \underline{{ \fbox \color{red}{A}}{\fbox \color{green}{n}}{\fbox \color{purple}{s}}{\fbox \color{brown}{w}}{\fbox \color{yellow}{e}}{\fbox \color{gray}{r } }}}[/tex]
They are further classified into: fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles and mammals.
I hope I've helped : )