Which of these is the subject of study in thermodynamics? a) energy changes b) only physical changes 3) only chemical changes 4) structure of atoms and molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The main subject of study in thermodynamics is the energy changes in a reaction or a system.

Generally speaking, thermodynamics is a branch of science that deals with the study of heat, work, temperature, and the energy of systems and how this energy is converted from one form to another. The subject of thermodynamics is governed by a series of laws known as the law of thermodynamics.

The correct option is a.


Related Questions

Which structure represents an organ in a plant?

A : vascular system

B: stem

C: xylem

D: chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

the answer is stem please mark me as brainlist

Which of the following best describes an ionic compound? *

a positively charged compound composed of cations and atoms
a negatively charged compound composed of anions and atoms
a neutral compound composed of protons and electrons
a neutral compound composed of cations

Answers

The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.

(I hope this helped ^^)

Ionic compounds can be defined as a neutral compound composed of protons and electrons. Thus option C is correct.

An ionic compound has been formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms. The transfer of electrons will impose a charge on the atoms involved in the bond, and result in an ionic compound.

The interaction of the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions takes place. The protons are the positive charged species and electrons are the negatively charged species.

Thus, the ionic compound has been a neutral compound formed by protons and electrons. Thus option C is correct.

For more information about ionic compounds, trefer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9167977

which of the following elements has the greatest atomic radius?
A. potassium (K)
B. arsenic (As)
C. bromine (Br)
D. calcium (Ca)

Answers

Answer:

A. Potassium (K)

Explanation:

The trend of atomic radius goes:

As group number increases, radius decreases

As period number increases, radius increases

Answer:

francium

Explanation:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

What is the basis for analyzing an energy transfer diagram?

Answers

The mechanical energy input and output must be equal. Heat must always be the largest output. The sum of all outputs must equal the input.

Sarah backstrokes at a speed of 8 meters per second, how long will it take her to complete the race of 200 meters length?

Answers

Answer:

I think it would take her 25 Seconds

Explanation:

To calculate how long it would take for Sarah, I did 200 divided by 8. When I did that, I got 25 as my answer. I'm not exactly sure if it would be in seconds or minutes, but I feel that seconds is more reasonable. I hope this helps, and I hope it's not wrong, but I do not think it is.

what makes an atom change from one element to another

Answers

Answer:

In other words, atoms of one element can be changed into atoms of another element by transmutation. This occurs either through nuclear reactions in which an outside particle reacts with a nucleus, which can be supplied by a particle accelerator, or through radioactive decay, where no outside particle is needed.

cima cima chop bag poop

What important piece of information should a sketch include in addition to the numeric dimensions?​

Answers

Answer:

Bill of materials

Explanation:

Calculate the number of carbon atoms in a 140.0g sample of glucose (C6H12O6) . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.81 * 10^24 atoms present

Explanation:

To get this, we need to know the number of moles present in 140gramms of carbon.

Mathematically;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of glucose is = 180 g/mol

So the number of moles will be ;

140/180 = 0.7778 mole

1 mole of glucose contains 6 moles of carbon;

so 0.7778 moles will contain = 4.667 moles

Mathematically, the number of atoms in 1 mole is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

The number of atoms in 4.667 moles will be :

4.667 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.81 * 10^24 atoms

A container of nitrogen gas has a volume of 34 mL at 95 mm Hg. What is the new pressure if the gas volume increases to 55 mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 58.73 mmHg

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

So we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{95 \times 34}{55} = \frac{3230}{55} \\ = 58.72727272...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

58.73 mmHg

Hope this helps you

Which of the following is a Hemipteran?
Tarantula Hawk
Silverfish
June Bug
Cicada

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D, cicada.

According to Oxford, a Hemipteran is "an insect of the order Hemiptera, such as an aphid, cicada, or leafhopper."

Hope this helps! I also hope it's not wrong, but I do not think it is.

Also please let me know if this is correct.

What would be an adaptation for living in the tundra

Answers

Answer: you would hace to adapt to the climate

Explanation:

Answer: Migration and hibernation are examples of behavioral adaptations used by animals in the Arctic tundra. The fact that many animals do not live year-round in the tundra means they leave or migrate for a length of time to warmer climates.

In general, how many valence electrons do transition metals have? (Valence are highest n, only s and p sublevel)
What ion is likely to form with transition metals? Speculate as to why you think some transition metals can form multiple ions?

Answers

Answer:

2 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the sum total of all the electrons in the highest energy level (principal quantum number n). Most transition metals have an electron configuration that is  

n

s

2

(

n

1

)

d

, so those  

n

s

2

electrons are the valence electrons

What is mass of 3.5 moles of LiOH?

Answers

Answer:

84

Mass = moles x molecular mass of LiOH

         = 3.5 x 24

         = 84 g/mol

3.5x 24= 84g/mol hopefully this helps:)

What element has 3 times the atomic number as beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium (Mg)

Explanation:

Beryllium has an atomic number of 4

4 times 3 is 12

Magnesium has an atomic number of 12

Calculate the quantity of heat in joules required to completely vaporize 100 grams of H2O() at 100.°C and 1.0 atm.

Answers

The quantity of heat : 226,000 J

Further explanation

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Also can be formulated :

Q = m. Hf

Hf = heat of fusion

Heat required for vaporize /evaporated can be calculated from

Q = m . Hv

m = mass, g

Hv = the heat of vaporization, for water = 2,260 J/g

So :

[tex]\tt Q=100\times 2,260=226,000 J[/tex]

plsss help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

population growth increases.

Population growth increases because you are getting rid of the factor the slows down population growth.

How many grams of hydrogen (H2) form in this reaction, according to this balanced equation?
2A1. + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3h2
53.96 g 218.76 g 266.66 g ?
A. 101.86 grams
B. 6.06 grams
C. 2.02 grams
D. 539.38 grams​

Answers

Answer:

B = 6.06 g

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 6HCl     →     2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

In given balance chemical equation there are 3 moles of hydrogen are formed.

Mass of hydrogen in gram:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.008×2 = 2.016 g/mol

Mass = 2.016 g/mol× 3 mol

Mass = 6.05 g

It is almost equal to 6.06 g thus option B is correct.

Answer: 6.06

Explanation:

What substance makes lemon juice vinegar and soda

Answers

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate or baking soda

Explanation:

which element has a negative oxidation number?

N
CI
AL
Xe

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its Cl but that might be wrong

Explanation:

I looked on the web for this one

A man is moving boxes out of a house. He uses 15 N of force to lift the box 3 m from the ground into the truck. How much work did he do?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 45 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 15 × 3

We have the final answer as

45 J

Hope this helps you

Which description refers to cumulus clouds?

are fluffy
form layers
are usually gray
cover most of the sky

Answers

Answer:

Are fluffy.

Explanation:

Cumulus clouds are clouds which have flat bases and are often described as "puffy", "cotton-like" or "fluffy" in appearance. Their name derives from the Latin cumulo-, meaning heap or pile. ... Cumulus clouds may appear by themselves, in lines, or in clusters.

They are fluffy


“Cumulas clouds are clouds which have flat bases and are often described as puffy or cotton-like or fluffy in appearance”

Imagine a campfire on a cold day. At first, the temperature of each log is as cold as the air around it. A few hours after the fire has burned out, the temperature of the ashes will also be cold. But in between, when the fire is burning, the temperature of the logs and surrounding air is very hot. What is the source of this thermal energy? For the answer, begin by identifying the reactants and products for the overall chemical reaction of burning wood. Wood is mostly carbohydrates, the bulk of which is cellulose. Cellulose is made up of hundreds to thousands of glucose groups connectected by oxygen molecules. The chemical formula for cellulose is (C6H12O6)n, where n is the number of glucose groups. For more manageable models, carbohydrates will be modelled as glucose with a chemical formula of C6H12O6.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

From the statement of the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is transformed from one form to another.

Thermal energy is possessed by the hot air while the fire is burning. This  thermal energy was obtained from the chemical energy stored in carbohydrates(cellulose) that is present in wood material. As the combustion proceeds, chemical energy stored in chemical bonds of the wood material converts into thermal energy (heat energy). The chemical reaction involved in the combustion of wood can be simplified as shown below; n represents the number of glucose units that combine to make up the cellulose present in the wood material.

nC6H12O6(s) + 6nO2(g) ===> 6nCO2(g) + 6nH2O(g)

n may even be as much as thousands of glucose units.

3. If the distance between two ions of the same charge is increased, what will happen to the energy of interaction between the ions? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The electrostatic attraction energy between ions of opposite charge is directly proportional to the charge on each ion (Q 1 and Q 2 in Equation 4.1. 1). Thus, more energy is released as the charge on the ions increases(assuming the internuclear distance does not increase substantially).

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain
a.
single covalent bonds only.
c.
carbon and oxygen only.
b.
single or double covalent bonds.
d.
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Please hurry!!!

Answers

Answer:

single or double covalent bonds

Explanation:

define avagrados law​

Answers

avagrados law states that equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same amount of molecules

Hai people. Can you answer this for me?
Rain occurs when water vapor _____.
thxs!

Answers

Rain occurs when water vapor _condensates____.

sorry if I'm wrong

Answer:

turns into clouds it cools and condenses

Give the brainliest
Classify the following metals by increasing order of melting temperature
a) Na Li K
Classify the following metals by increasing order of melting temperature
b) Al Mg Na

Answers

Explanation:

a. K Na Li

melting point decreases a

down the group since more shells are added down the group hence the the attractive force that the protons exert on the electrons decreases down the group and hence melting point also decreases down the group.

i.e Li,Na,K decreasing order.

And hence the increasing order will be:

K Na Li.

b. Na Mg Al

Effective nuclear charge increases across the period and hence melting point increases across the period since Al Mg and Na are in the same period hence the increasing order will be Na Mg Al.

Answer:

a. K,Na,Li

b. Na,Mg,Al

Explanation:

the first one Lithium because it has small atomic size hence their is greater attraction for the electrons in the energy level ,hence the heat required to break the bond is a lot hence high melting point

the second one Aluminium has a higher mpt than Mg and Na this is because as u go along the period the nuclear charge increases hence exerts higher attraction towards the electrons in the energy levels hence the bond formed is strong hence will require more heat to break.

proton is not affected by a magnet true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

negatively charged electrons are affected by the magnetic field.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

It isn't affected because nothing makes it change and the number stays the same

which of the following are the three states of matter. A animals, plants and stars B earth, wind and fire C solid liquid and fire D liquid, gas and solid

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Solid , Liquid and Gas

Answer:

D. liquid, gas, and solid

Hope I helped!

Explanation:

Which phrases describe sedimentary rock

Answers

sedimentary rocks are rocks that are combined from other rocks pressed into one.

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