Which of the following is true of the doctrine of res judicata? Group of answer choices It prevents a person from being tried twice even if the same crime violates both federal and state laws. It states that a federal and state governmental prosecutor cannot cooperate for one conviction. It bars subsequent civil actions involving the same parties, claims, demands or causes of action in civil law cases. It bars a person from being tried twice for the same offense under criminal and civil law. It states that if the factual evidence is the same, an individual can be tried twice under different sections of law.

Answers

Answer 1

The sentence which is true of the doctrine of res judicata is option B. It bars subsequent civil actions involving the same parties, claims, demands or causes of action in civil law cases.

What is civil law?

Civil law is the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. It bars subsequent civil actions involving the same parties, claims, demands or causes of action in civil law cases.

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Related Questions

Because courts of law and equity have merged, the principles of equity are no longer applied. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

equity is still applied in the law

The court cases San Antonio Independent School District v.Rodriguez and Serrano v. Priest dealt with concerns over ______.

Answers

Answer:

school financing

Explanation:

Silas asks his friend Shelby to come to his property to go fishing at his pond. If he fails to warn her that the pier has a rotten spot and she falls through and is injured, Silas would be held liable in most states. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

True in most States. He knew there was a rotten spot but did not tell her. Shelby got injured because of the rotten spot. Well it's not all of Silas fault because someone else might owns the place but did not fix it.

Judges elected to positions on appellate courts serve terms of _____ and may not run for office again if they are 75 years old or older.

Answers

Answer:

Judges have a term of 12-6 years by the law. Some serve until death, retirement, or something else.

Judges elected to positions on appellate courts serve terms of 6 and may not run for office again if they are 75 years old or older.

Who are judges?

This is known to be a person that has been elected by government to judge cases on behalf of the country.

Note that Judges elected to positions on appellate courts serve terms of 6 and may not run for office again if they are 75 years old or older.

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You are not liable for damage to property next to a street or highway if in a collision. FALSE TRUE Submit answer

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Answer:

False you were hit by a another car which made you go to a property and damage it. It's no one's fault who hit the property. The owner should ask his or her insurance to fix it up or do it by him self.

How are services provided by a healthcare institution described when a claim is submitted?

Answers

Healthcare institutions pay for the expenditure which are covered in their healthcare insurance.

When an insuree claims from healthcare institutions they first check the legitamacy of the claim and if they find the claim to be legit they grant the claim according to the terms and conditions of the insurance under which the insuree is protected. Sometimes healthcare institutions have their own facilities which allows cashless claims for insurees

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When does a state or federal law or regulation preempt hipaa?.

Answers

Answer:

In general, HIPAA preempts state law that is “contrary” to the federal rule. A provision of state law is contrary to HIPAA if: a covered entity would find it impossible to comply with both the state and federal law provisions.

Explanation:

Identify the constitutional provision that is common in both Malloy v. Hogan (1964) and either Roe v. Wade (1973) or McDonald v. Chicago (2010).

Answers

The constitutional provision common in  Malloy v. Hogan (1964), Roe v. Wade (1973) , and McDonald v. Chicago (2010) is the provision of civil liberties, offered by the 14th Amendment.

Civil liberties refer to the fundamental rights of the citzens of United States of America that stand protected and safeguarded by the constitution. It directly relates to the privacy and fundamental freedoms of people.

In the context of Malloy v. Hogan (1964) case, the defendant invoked the fifth amendment which offers him the right against self-incrimination, ensured by the 14th Amendment. The verdict was that the 14th Amendment protects the right of a citizen from self-incrimination. With regards to the Roe v. Wade (1973) case, the right of a woman-seeking abortion were confirmed and extended. It also addressed the 14th amendment, linking the decision to the right of privacy. In relation to McDonald v. Chicago, the second amendment which refers to the right to bear arms in self-defense was operational. Alike Malloy v. Hogan (1964) and Roe v. Wade (1973), the case upheld the 14th Amendment.

Therefore, the constitutional provision common in  Malloy v. Hogan (1964), Roe v. Wade (1973) , and McDonald v. Chicago (2010) is the provision of civil liberties, offered by the 14th Amendment.

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If no federal question is involved and diversity does not exist when a case is commenced, removal will

Answers

We can actually deduce here that if no federal question is involved and diversity does not exist when a case is commenced, removal will actually be permitted if the non-diverse parties are thereafter dismissed from the action.

What is a federal question?

A federal question actually refers to a genuine issue (a law or controversy) which can actually be adjudicated within the jurisdiction of a United States federal court because it actually concerns a US Constitutional law, a treaty or an international law.

We see that in the case of no federal question and non-existence of diversity, there will permission of removal if there is a dismissal of non-diverse parties.

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you are the surety for your nephew's study loan. the bank that gave the loan to your nephew has brought a claim against you. write out a set of valid legal defenses for yourself by commercial law?

Answers

The set of valid legal defenses for the surety holder by commercial law includes:

Illegality of suretyship contractSurety's incapacity etc

What is a surety?

In legal practice, this refers to a guaranty involving a promise by a party who has assume a responsibility for the debt obligation of a borrower if that borrower defaults.

Here, there is little defense for the surety holder because the responsibility has been held by him/her on the loan, thus, the bank that gave the loan to the nephew has a higher chance of recovering then loan from him.

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Identify a situation where none of the legal protection mechanisms discussed would prove useful and explain why they would not be useful.

Answers

Legal protection mechanisms would be prove useful in product invention.

What is the product invention about?

Note that any product invention is one that often needs Legal protection mechanisms if one do not want your intellectual property to be stolen.

Note that the use of Legal protection mechanisms for one's product will make it so that it cannot be easily reverse-engineered.

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If you are to comply with Medicare’s guidance regarding educational events, which of the following would be acceptable activities?

Answers

The acceptable activity based on Medicare’s guidance regarding educational events is b. You may distribute business cards to individuals who request information on how to contact you for further details on the plan(s) you represent.

What is Compliance?

This refers to the ability of a person to take instructions seriously and follow the rules and guidelines about them.

Hence, we can see that when a Medicare representative is going on an educational event, he is allowed to share his business card so that people would get more information from him.

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Why did the Dodd-Frank Act amend the Investment Advisers Act?

Answers

It was amended with the intent to:

1. To promote the financial stability of the US

2. To improve the accountability and transparency of the fin'l system

3. End "TOO BIG TO FAIL"

4. End bailouts (Chrysler, GM, & Goldman Sachs)

5. To protect consumers from abusive financial services practices.

What must the government prove to satisfy the intermediate standard of review?

Answers

For government prove to satisfy the intermediate standard of review the government must prove that the policy in question is substantially related to a legitimate government objective.

What is intermediate standard of review ?

The  intermediate standard of review  serves as the test or standard of review that is been put into play when there is a need to carry out analysis about  content-neutral speech and content-based speech.

However, there should be a prove that the policy in question is substantially related to a legitimate government objective.

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Which of the following best explains an impact of the increasing number of imports to the United States?

A) Higher quality goods and services have
become more common.

C)Growth in the research sector has come to a halt.

B) Regulation on food and drug safety has decreased.

D) There is a wider variety of goods available at cheaper prices.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is a

Explanation:

let me hope it will help you

You are scheduled to give a sales presentation at a local senior center at which a drawing will be held for a prize. At the beginning of the presentation, which of the following must you do?

Answers

At the beginning of the presentation, i will state clearly that no obligation exists to enroll if a gift or prize is being provided.

What is a presentation?

This refers to the conveyance of information from a typical speaker to the intended audience.

As the opening presenter of the program, i will state clearly that no obligation exists to enroll if a gift or prize is being provided.

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Clearly state that no obligation exists to enroll if a gift or prize is being offered

Explanation: CMS rule for a Sales Presentation vs a Marketing presentation.

When a public school district holds a hearing for the same offense for which public courts have already prosecuted a student it is
O legal
O double jeopardy
O illegal
O violation of due process

Answers

When a public school district holds a hearing for the same offense for which public courts have already prosecuted a student it is double jeopardy.

What is double jeopardy?

Double jeopardy can  be defined as the process of holding a second hearing for the same offence a person committed after the first hearing has been hold.

Based on the given scenario the act committed by the school is known as  Double jeopardy because the courts has already prosecuted the person and the school went ahead to still prosecute the person for the same offence.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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What law requires you to slow down and change lanes when approaching a roadside incident where emergency personnel might be working?.

Answers

I think it’s called a move over law

Answer:

Move over law

Explanation:

Did your school misrepresent or fail to tell you important information about their admissions practices or admissions selectivity?

Answers

ensure you answer the question “changed into the alleged misrepresentation of the idea of or pivotal to your choice to attend the school.”

This question is asking whether or no longer you made a decision to wait for the college-primarily based mostly on what the college instructed you, promised you, or did as a way to join or live enrolled within the college.

What does admissions selectivity suggest?

Selectivity is measured by means of using the proportion of college students who're admitted. The decrease the proportion, the extra selective the faculty is. basically, maximum faculties are selective to three stages. A small business enterprise of specifically selective faculties admits less than a third of candidates.

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Extractive institutions like coal, timber, etc.—that are often economically dominant in rural settings—tend to concentrate power ___________ .
A.Rural communities
B.Among entire local and regional populations
C.in urban communities
D.Among the few

Answers

Extractive institutions like coal, timber, etc.—that are often economically dominant in rural settings—tend to concentrate power in urban communities.

What are extractive institutions?

This is a term that is used to refer to institutions that extract wealth and natural resources from other areas.

The resources are often gotten from the rural areas and they are used in companies that are in the urban centers.

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To meet the standard for the duty of care, a person must:
A) act in good faith and with the judgment of an ordinarily prudent person.
B) act in good faith and with the judgment of a highly skilled person.
C) be faithful to the corporation.
D) act in good faith and without a mistake.

Answers

Answer:

c be faithfull to the corporation

Explanation:

To meet the standard for the duty of care, a person must be faithful to the corporation. Thus, option (B) is correct.

What is the meaning of standard?

Standards assure the safety, quality, and dependability of products and services; they enable commerce and safeguard our and the environment's health. Standards in business enhance systems and processes by reducing waste, lowering costs, and ensuring uniformity.

Standard refers to something set as a model or example by authority, custom, or public consent: criteria By today's standards, it was rather sluggish. It includes something established by authorities as a standard for measuring quantity, weight, extent, worth, or quality.

An individual must be true to the company in order to fulfill the requirement for the duty of care. As a result, option (B) is correct.

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Mrs. Roberts has Original Medicare and would like to enroll in a Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan. All types of PFFS plans are available in her area. Which options could Mrs. Roberts consider before selecting a PFFS plan?

Answers

The option that Mrs. Roberts could consider before selecting a PFFS plan is:  A Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MA-PD) PFFS plan that combines both medical benefits and Part D prescription drug coverage.

What is Medicare?

Medicare can  be defined as a medical coverage that help to cover the medical expenses of those under the plan.

Based on the scenario she should a consider (MA-PD)  which full meaning is Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug PFFS plan that tend to combines both medical benefits as well as Part D prescription drug coverage.

A PFFS plan  that offers medical benefits, or a PFFS plan combine  with a stand-alone prescription drug plan.

Therefore The option that Mrs. Roberts could consider before selecting a PFFS plan is:  A Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MA-PD) PFFS plan that combines both medical benefits and Part D prescription drug coverage.

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Answer:

A Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MA-PD) PFFS plan that combines medical benefits and Part D prescription drug coverage, a PFFS plan offering only medical benefits, or a PFFS plan in combination with a stand-alone prescription drug plan.

Explanation:

There is no such thing as a PFFS Medigap Supplemental plan. So that rules out all the other answers that mention PFFS Medigap Supplemental.

Do you feel that genetics play a role in an individual’s decision to commit crime? How much of a role, if any?
How can policy makers and researchers acknowledge genetic differences or abnormalities (such as low i.q. or deficits of the amygdala) and incorporate them into laws, procedures, and treatment without discriminating against individuals with certain genetic characteristics?

Answers

Answer:

It's not the genetic that makes the person commit crime it's the person's background of his or her family. Some races or country are poor which makes new generation that is in a better and developed country gets greedy just by looking.

Explanation:

There are many cases that kids or teens rob because there family has a poor or bad background.

Winston pays a yearly fee to Barbara to rent stall space for his horse at the fairgrounds. Winston’s tenancy is best classified as:

Answers

Answer is Periodic tenancy

What happens to earnings in a cooperative?
• They are used to pay middlemen for services.
• They are shared with member owners.
They are used to buy more stock for members.
• They are shared with customers through dividends.

Answers

Answer:

B. They are shared with member owners.

Explanation:

They are shared with member owners happens to earnings in a cooperative. Hence, option B is correct.

What is earnings in a cooperative?

Instead of stock ownership, cooperatives distribute their profits based on patronage. The cooperative keeps track of how much members "use" the cooperative as suppliers, producers, or laborers. This information is used to determine patronage and patronage allocations, which are two different concerns.

In a cooperative, profits may be divided among the members based on how they use the cooperative. These patronage allocations may be held as assigned equity in the member's name, returned to the member in the form of an equity allocation in their name, or a combination of the two.

A common feature of cooperatives is the fact that they frequently distribute profits to its members, which provides a strong incentive for the business to pursue profitability.

Thus, option B is correct.

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What does it mean to become a partner in a law firm.

Answers

Answer:  A partner in a law firm is a joint owner or business director of the legal operation. These partners overlook all the legal matters that the firm handles. Similarly, they monitor associates who are employees of the firm.

Explanation: Cited from G.oogle

Answer:

A law firm partner is a lawyer who maintains partial ownership of the firm where they work. Partners in a law firm can have the same duties as many other types of lawyers, such as meeting with clients and arguing cases in court.

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Diller lists seven examples of factors that might result in cultural bias in testing or assessment. choose two of those examples and describe what they mean

Answers

The factors that may result in cultural bias in testing are:

Unfamiliaritylanguage differences

How does unfamiliarity lead to cultural bias?

When there is a case of non exposure to certain factors in the testing it could lead to cultural bias for the person that is being tested.

What is language difference?

This means that the person that is being tested is unable to decipher the language that is used for communication.

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Phoenix was found guilty as charged; however, the judge deferred imprisonment and stipulated court supervision and demonstration of appropriate behavior for 1 year. Phoenix was most likely _____.

Answers

Phoenix was found guilty as charged; however, the judge deferred imprisonment and stipulated court supervision and demonstration of appropriate behavior for 1 year. Phoenix was most likely given probation.

What is meant by probation?

This is the period where by a person is released from their detention by the court. During this period they are subject to good behavior so they are to be supervised.

This period a person would have to take charge of the way she behaves and it would be reported if she acts in inappropriate ways.

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Mrs. Willard wants to know generally how the benefits under original medicare might compare to the benefits package of a medicare advantage plan before she starts looking at specific plans. What could you tell her?.

Answers

Medicare Health Plans are required to contain a maximum out-of-pocket cap on Part A and Part B services.

What is Medicare?

Medicare is the kind of the insurance taken by the people who are at the age of 65 or above it in order to have the medical assistance. Medicare covers some prescription medicines, hospital stays, and other healthcare expenses.

According to the above scenario, it can be concluded that Medicare Health Plans are required to contain a maximum out-of-pocket cap on Part A and Part B services.

Medicare Health Plans additional benefits that Original Medicare does not cover, such as vision, hearing, and dental care.

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Mr. Lynn, an agent for Acme Insurance, Inc. thinks that, since state laws are preempted concerning the marketing of Medicare health plans, he doesn't have much to worry about. What might you, as his colleague, advise him concerning the type of scrutiny he will be under?

a.
The state sets most requirements for marketing Medicare health plans, but each plan has different policies that he must adhere to.

b.
The Medicare agency conducts only complaint-based oversight and he can market the products he represents as he sees fit, as long as he does so in a manner that would be considered ethical by a reasonable layperson.

c.
Organizations sponsoring Medicare health plans are not responsible for enforcing compliance with applicable law and guidance. This job belongs solely to the Medicare agency

d.
Organizations sponsoring Medicare health plans are responsible for the behavior of their contracted representatives and will be conducting monitoring activities to ensure compliance with all applicable federal law and guidance and plan policies. Furthermore, state agent licensure laws are not preempted and he must abide by their requirements.

Answers

What might you, as his colleague, advise him concerning the type of scrutiny he will be under is: d. Organizations sponsoring Medicare health plans are responsible for the behavior of their contracted representatives and will be conducting monitoring activities to ensure compliance with all applicable Federal law and guidance and plan policies. Furthermore, state agent licensure laws are not preempted and he must abide by their requirements.

What is medicare?

A medicare can be defined as a health insurance coverage that help to cover medical expenses.

Based on the given scenario what  you might  advise him concerning the type of scrutiny he will be under is that company that is incharge of the medicare plan are the one incharge of the representatives behavior.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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