Which of the following is a ketone?

Which Of The Following Is A Ketone?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b is the ketone because it is and that's a fact

Answer 2

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Ketones are a class of organic compounds that have an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain.

Option A is not a ketone (despite having an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain) because it has an adjacent single bonded Oxygen in the main carbon chain.  This type of compound is classified as an "Ester".

Option B is not a ketone, but is instead classified as an aldehyde, a group of compounds with their Oxygen double bonded at the end of the main carbon chain.

Option C is not a ketone (despite having an Oxygen double bonded to the middle of the main carbon chain), but is instead classified as an Carboxylic Acid, because it has an adjacent single bonded Oxygen in the main carbon chain, and both of these pieces (with the single bonded O pointing outward) are at the end of the main carbon chain.

Option D is a ketone because it does have an Oxygen double bonded somewhere to the middle of main carbon chain, not at an end, and not with another Oxygen single bonded adjacently in the carbon chain.  Specifically, this ketone is "2-pentanone" or "methyl propyl ketone"


Related Questions

How many moles of CF4 can be produced when 8.95 mol C reacts with 7.88 mol F2?
How many moles of each reactant are left over? (Note that at least one of the reactants must disappear.)
C remaining
mol
F2 remaining
mol

Answers

The remaining moles of C is 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.

Reaction between Carbon and Fluorine

The reaction between carbon and Fluorine is given as;

C + 2F₂  -------> CF₄

1  :    2                1

from the reaction above,

2 moles of F₂ requires 1 mole of C

7.88 mole of  F₂ will require:    7.88/2 = 3.94 moles of C and 3.94 moles of CF₄.

The remaining moles of C = 8.95 - 3.94 = 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.

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What are chloroethane's conditions?

Please help me
Thanks

Answers

Explanation:

Hi there!

Chloroethane requires atleast one chlorine in ethane. It's general formula is CnH2n+1Cl. It mean it must have 2 carbons, 5 hydrogens and atleast one chlorine.

In addition, carbon-carbon bond must be single and chlorine is attached to either carbons. The carbon of this compound is SP³ hybridized and has bond angle of 120°.

Hope it helps!

it requires on chlorine

Help me please, is for my finals!!

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

9 protons correspond to fluorine.

The first model shows 9 electrons, so the charge is neutral and is thus a fluorine atom.The second model shows 10 electrons, so the charge is -1, meaning is a fluoride ion.

Write the half reaction equations at the cathode and anode

Answers

A redox reaction is one in which oxidation and reduction occurs.

What is a redox reaction?

A redox reaction is one in which oxidation and reduction occurs. Oxidation involves electron loss while reduction involves electron gain.

For the compound NaI;

The oxidation half equation is - 2Na(s)  --->2Na^+(aq) + 2e

The reduction half equation is - I2 + 2e ---->2 I^-(aq)

Missing parts:

Write the anode half-reaction and cathode half-reaction for NaI.

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What is periodicity?​

Answers

the quality of being periodic the tangency to record the intervals

the prediotic of the sun sports cycle

I will give a brainley Hi guys I need help figuring out where the moderately reactive atoms are located on the periodic table and how the number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier than born

Answers

The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.

The number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier by listing elements in the order of increasing atomic number.

What are halogen metals?

They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.

Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).

The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.

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The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.

The number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier by listing elements in the order of increasing atomic number.

What are halogen metals?

They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.

Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).

The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.

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The absorption spectrum of sodium is shown below. What do the two dark
vertical lines in the spectrum show about sodium atoms?
Absorption spectrum
700
600
500
400 nm
OA. A sodium atom gives off all wavelengths except those two when
an electron moves to lower energy levels.
OB. A sodium atom gives off those two wavelengths when an electron
moves to a higher energy level.
OC. Only those two wavelengths can cause an electron to move to a
higher energy level.
OD. All wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a
lower energy level.
SUBMIT

Answers

The two dark vertical lines in the spectrum shows that all wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a lower energy level. Hence, Option (D) is correct

What is Absorption Spectrum ?

A spectrum of electromagnetic radiation transmitted through a substance, showing dark lines or bands due to absorption at specific wavelengths.

The given fact is explained by the energy levels that electrons may be in are quantized, or vary by a specific amount.

When electrons go from one energy level to another, the difference in those energy level is a specific value, and not a range of values.

If they are transitioning upwards towards a higher energy, they will absorb the photons corresponding to the wavelength of light which has the specific amount of energy they need to ascend, resulting in dark lines.

Similarly, when the electrons transition from higher to lower energy, the same specific amount of energy is released and the emission spectrum shows lines in the places where the absorption spectrum was dark.

Hence, The two dark vertical lines in the spectrum shows that all wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a lower energy level. Therefore, Option (D) is correct

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HELPP!!!
A 6.28 L balloon is filled with water at 3.93 atm. If the balloon is
squeezed into a 3.25 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is the
pressure of water in the balloon?
a. 7.59
b. 2.03
c. 80.2
d. 0.0893

Answers

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the electron configuration for sodium is 1s22s22p63s1. which subshell is said to contain the valence electron(s) for sodium?

Answers

The subshell that contains the valence electron for sodium is the s subshell

Valence electrons

Valence electrons are the electrons located at the outermost shell of an atom

From the question, we are to determine the subshell that contains the valence electron(s) for sodium

The given electronic configuration for sodium is

1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The valence electron is the electron in the 3s orbital.

Hence, the subshell that contains the valence electron for sodium is s subshell

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A student was given a mixture of iron of iron fillings and sulphur. He was told to heat it and observe the compound.
(a) What is coloured formed.
(b) Write the effect of magnet on it.
(c) Write the action of carbon disulphide on it.
(d) Describe the effect of adding dilute hydrochloric acid to it. ldentify the gas and write its two properties.​

Answers

Answer:

a) Black

b) Non-magnetic

c) No reaction with carbon disulphide.

d) i don't know sry

But i had to go through my 6th grade notes for this .____.

You are trying to determine the
freezing point for a 0.195 m
baqueous solution of K₂S.
How many particles does K2S
dissociate into?

Answers

From the equation; there are three particles in solution.

What is freezing point?

The term freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid substance is converted to solid. We know that this is colligative property thus it depends on the number of particles in solution.

The dissolution of K₂S gives us;

K₂S(s) ----> 2K^+(aq)  + S^2-(aq)

This implies that there are three particles in solution.

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Which of the following is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of
thermal energy by radiation?
O A. Air
OB. Glass
O C. Wood
OD. A vacuum

Answers

Among the given mediums, Vaccuum is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of thermal energy by radiation as there will be no air particles which carries heat from one place to other. Hence, Option (D) will be the correct option

What is Heat radiation ?

Heat Radiation refers to the transfer of heat from a hot body to cold body directly, without heating the medium between two bodies.

Vaccum does not have any particles in it. Thus, there will be no transfer of heat through it.

The best example of it is thermous flask in which vaccuum inside thermous flask reduces the transfer of energy through it.

Hence,Among the given mediums, Vaccuum is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of thermal energy by radiation as there will be no air particles which carries heat from one place to other. Thus, Option (D) will be the correct option

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Which of these is a mineral?
Folate
Vitamin A
Calcium
Sugar

Answers

Calcium is a mineral.
The answer is C,
Calcium.

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has the molecular formula C H₂O (molar mass = 176.12 g/mol) The recommended daily allowance of
ascorbic acid in the diet of a human adult is 0.045 g. How many molecules of ascorbic acid is this?

Select one:

1.54 x 10^20molecules
2.56 x 10^-4molecules
2.71x 10^22 molecules
4.77 x 10^24 molecules

Answers

Answer:

1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Dividing the mass by the molar mass, we get the number of moles to be (0.045)/(176.12), which is about 0.0002555 mol.

Avogadro's law states that there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules in one mole of a substance, so the answer is

(0.0002555)(6.022 × 10²³), which is 1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules.

How many grams of aluminum will
react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂?

Answers

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

mol Al = 2/3 x 1.25 = 0.83

mass Al = 0.83 x 27 g/mol = 22.41 g

According to the stoichiometry 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is useful in balancing chemical reactions.

According to the chemical reaction between aluminium and chlorine, 2 moles of aluminium reacts with 3 moles of chlorine , thus,1.25 moles of chlorine will react 1.25×2/3=0.83 moles which is mass of aluminium =0.83×26=21.66 g.

Thus, 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.

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7.0 mol Mn reacts with 5.0 mol
O2 according to the equation below:
2Mn+0₂ → 2MnO

How many moles of MnO form from7.0 mol Mn?

[?] mol MnO

Round your answer to the tenths place.

Answers

Answer:

= 7 moles Mno

Explanation:

We have been asked to determine the number of moles required to form MnO.

Mole ratio

Mn : MnO = 1 : 1

The reaction ratio therefore is 1 : 1

Thus 7 moles of Mn react to form 7 moles MnO since we have similar ratio.

Answer:

The answer that I got was 7.0.

Explanation:

It said round to the tenths place so put the .0 after the seven and see if that helps.

An atom is determined to contain 13 protons 10 electrons and 12 neutrons what are the mass number and charge of this atom or ion
Mass number 24 charge +2
Mass number 22 charge neutral
Mass number 34 charge -2
Mass number 34 charge +2

Answers

The mass number and charge of this atom or ion is 24  and charge +2

What is mass number ?

The mass number is equals to the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.

In the give question, The number of neutrons is a distractor.

Only the number of electrons versus the number of protons determines ionic charge. The charge of the ion is +2

Hence, The mass number and charge of this atom or ion is 24  and charge +2

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What happens to the atomic radius when an electron is gained?
OA. The negative ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius
B. The negative ionic radius is smaller than the neutral atomic radi
C. The negative ionic radius is the same size as the neutral atomic
radius.
D. The negative ionic radius does not follow a trend with the neutra
radius.

Answers

A. The negative ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius.

Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
A. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow.
OB. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
C. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.
O
D. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.

Answers

Answer:

C. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow.

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction; Reactants are represented on the left and the products on the right.

The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation. It is also applicable to stoichiometry. A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.

Consider the balanced equation for the combustion of methane.

[tex]CH_4 + 20_2 \implies CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

All balanced chemical equations must have the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.

In this equation, we have 1 C atom, 4 H atoms, and 4 O atoms on each side of the arrow.

The number of atoms does not change, so the total mass of all the atoms is the same before and after the reaction. Mass is conserved.

The same atoms of the same element that are present in the reactants are also present in the products, according to the rule of conservation of matter.

This leads us to believe that the response to the question is true because: It has the same atom kinds on both sides of the reaction arrow (Option C)

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Using the information in the table to the right, calculate the enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction

Answers

The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table (attached as figure) is - 1,256 kJ/mol

What is Enthalpy of combustion ?

The enthalpy of combustion of a substance is defined as the heat energy given out when one mole of a substance burns completely in oxygen.

Hence, The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table is - 1,256 kJ/mol

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the pressure of a gas depends on the ____ and ____ of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and Volume

Explanation:

PV = n R T

P = n R T / V      pressure depends on the temperature and volume

The pressure of a gas depends on the temperature and volume of the gas.

Ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

Where

P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of moleR is the gas constantT is the temperature

From the equation given above, we obtained the following:

PV = nRT

Divide both sides by V

P = nRT / V

R is constant and n = 1

P = T / V

Thus, we can see that the pressure (P) is dependent on the temperature (T) and the volume (V)

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write the advantages of molecular formula​

Answers

Answer:

Its main advantage is they information fits on one line of text (thus works well when using the formula in paragraphs). Disadvantages are they can be confusing for larger molecules

hope this helps :3

The pH of a solution is measured as 8.3. What is the hydrogen ion
concentration of the solution?
OA. 2.0 x 108 M
OB. 8.0 x 10-³ M
OC. 8.3 M
OD. 5.0 x 109 M

Answers

Answer:

D.) 5.0 x 10⁻⁹ M

Explanation:

The formula displaying the relationship between pH and hydrogen ion concentration is:

pH = -log[H⁺]

In this formula "[H⁺]" represents the concentration of hydrogen ions (given in molarity (M)). Therefore, to find this value, you need to take the inverse of the log. The manipulation looks like this:

pH = -log[H⁺]  ------------>  [H⁺] = 10^-pH

Note that the carrot (^) represents an exponent. Now, you can plug your pH value into the equation to find the molarity.

[H⁺] = 10^-pH

[H⁺] = 10^-8.3

[H⁺] = 5.0 x 10⁻⁹ M

The average temperature of healthy person is 98.6°F. What is it in
Celsius scale?

Answers

Answer:

37 Degrees Celsius

Explanation:

a burning candle wax reacts with oxygen. after a glass jar is placed over it, the candle goes out. what is the limiting reactant?

Answers

If the candle goes out when a glass jar is placed over it, then oxygen is the limiting reactant.

What is a limiting reactant?

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is present in the least amount. When the limiting reactant is exhausted, the reaction comes to a halt.

Thus, if the candle goes out when a glass jar is placed over it, then oxygen is the limiting reactant.

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Which two types of waves can transmit energy through a vacuum?

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves

Explanation:

I think these two kinds of waves can transmit energy through a vaccume.

Hope I helped!

Electromagnetic waves.

Gravity waves.

The first step in the formation of all three products is the loss of the ots leaving group to give a carbocation intermediate. this intermediate is resonance-stabilized, and products b and c are generated from a different resonance structure than the one used to generate product a. draw the other resonance structure (using the carbon skeleton provided) and add curved arrow(s) to convert the first resonance structure into the second one.

Answers

The carbocation stabilized by resonance structure and thereby lowers the energy of the carbocation, hydrogen will add to the carbon in the double bond that produces delocalization of electrons.

What is carbocation?

A carbocation is a molecule in which a carbon atom has a positive charge and three bonds.

In general, electrons are stabilized by delocalization. The stabilization energy engendered by delocalization over more than two atoms is called the resonance stabilization energy or simply the resonance energy. The greater the extent of electron delocalization the greater the resonance stabilization.

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The pressure of a sample of helium is 1.556 atm in a 268.5 mL container. If the container is compressed to 112.4 mL without changing the temperature, what is the new pressure?
a. 3.72
b. 0.651
c. 1.94e4
d. 277

Answers

Answer:

a.  3.72 [atm]

Explanation:

For a gas at constant temperature, (with no change in number of molecules of the gas), we can apply Boyle's Law:  [tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex](1.556[atm])(268.5[mL])=P_2(112.4[mL])[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(1.556[atm])(268.5[mL\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--}])}{112.4[mL \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--}]}=\dfrac{P_2(112.4[mL]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{-----})}{112.4[mL]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{-----}}[/tex]

[tex]3.716957[atm]=P_2[/tex]

It seems like the answer should have 4 significant figures since all of the other quantities have 4 significant figures, but the closest answer choice of those provided is a.  3.72

What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.

Answers

The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.

What happens in the Earth's mantle?

The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.

So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.

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eggs do not contain sugar. Explain why they have such high energy values.​

Answers

Answer:

becuz they have protien inside them dumy its easy

Answer:

because they have protein inside them dummy its easy therefore they did not have sugar

Explanation:

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