Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
A reducing agent is a substance which gives up its electrons to become oxidized. Generally, metals are oxidized (reducing agents) while non-metals are reduced (oxidizing agents).
However, hydrogen which is a non-metal is usually oxidized in the presence of stronger oxidizing non-metals such as fluorine and oxygen.
Hydrogen thus, acts as a reducing agent by giving up its electrons to become oxidized. Even though among all non-metals, Hydrogen has the greatest potential to be oxidized, it is a poor reducing agent compared to reactive metals.
What is the molality of a solution that has 4 mol of KCI in 0.800 kg of water
Answer:
Option A. 4mol/0.800Kg
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mole of solute = 4 moles
Mass of water = 0.800Kg
Molality =.?
Molality of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole of solute / Kg of solvent
With the above formula, we can obtain the molality of KCl solution as follow:
Molality = 4mol/0.800Kg
Answer: A
Explanation:
Question 12
2 pts
A gas is initially at STP. When heated to 25°C what will the pressure be in atmospheres
assuming constant volume and moles?
Answer:
Pressure initially is 760 torr.
Temperature is at 273.15
Temperature is increased to 298.15
Pressure increases by a factor of 298.15 / 273.15 = 1.0915248032
760 * 1.0915248032 = 829.558850432 torr
Explanation:
What is a neutralisation reaction? Give two examples.
Explanation:
A neutralization is a type of double replacement reaction. a salt is the product of an acid-base reaction and is a much broader term then common table salt.
Example:-
(i) HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + HOH
(ii) H2SO4 + 2NH4OH ---> (NH4)2SO4 + 2HOH.
A neutralization reaction is a type of reaction where the water and the salt are produced from the reaction of the base and the acid, and two examples are the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide combination and the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide.
What is the significance of the neutralization reaction?It is significant because it is very useful in the determination of the concentration of an acid or base in a solution and is also important in industrial applications and biological processes, such as the production of fertilizers and the digestion of food in the stomach.
Hence, a neutralization reaction is a type of reaction where the water and the salt are produced from the reaction of the base and the acid, and two examples are the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide combination and the reaction of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide.
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what does heat, enthalpy, entropy and free energy all have in common
Answer: Free energy combined enthalpy and entropy into a single value. Gibbs’s free energy is the energy associated with a chemical reaction that can do useful work. It equals the enthalpy minus the product of temperature and entropy of the system.
Explanation:
Consider the nuclear equation below. 239/94 Pu—-> X+ 4/2 He. What is X?
Answer:
X = U (Uranium)
Explanation:
Pu-->235/92 U + 4/2 He
The element X which is involved in the given nuclear reaction is ²³⁵₉₂U.
What is radio active decay?Radio active decay is a process in which an unstable nuclei will emit some particles from the nuclei in the form of energy to get stability.
In the given chemical reaction, parent nuclei (²³⁹₉₄Pu) will emit the alpha particle (⁴₂He) which has a atomic number 2 and atomic mass of 4 as a result of which we get a daughter nuclei Uranium which will get the atomic number 92 and atomic mass of 235.
²³⁹₉₄Pu → ⁴₂He + ²³⁵₉₂U
Hence the element X is uranium (²³⁵₉₂U).
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Which element when combined with chlorine would most likely form an ionic compound
Answer:
Na (Sodium)
Explanation:
Sodium is a metal, and when combined with Chlorine (which is a non-metal) it creates an ionic compound
Option C is correct. The Sodium combined with Chlorine to form an ionic compound.
Ionic Compound:
These are the compounds that are made up of two ions, one positive and one negative. In the solution, they conduct electricity. They formed when a metal interacts with a non-metal.
For example- NaCl
NaCl in the water solution form positive Sodium and Negative Chlorine ion. The solution of NaCl conduct electricity,Na is a metal while Cl is a non- metal. Oxygen, Carbon and phosphorus are non-metal, they will not form an ionic compound.Therefore, the Sodium combined with Chlorine to form a an ionic compound.
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Why does the source of chemical energy from wood can be renewed? A. Cells in the wood constantly produce chemical energy. B.Wood can constantly obtain chemical energy from the Sun. C.Wood has unlimited supply of chemical energy. D.Wood is from living organisms.
The source of chemical energy from wood can be renewed as wood can constantly obtain chemical energy from the sun as it is a renewable source of energy.
What is chemical energy?
Energy which is stored in the chemical bonds of chemical compounds is called chemical energy.Chemical energy is released during the occurrence of chemical reaction.Reactions wherein energy is given out in the form of heat is called exothermic reactions.
Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy like electrical energy during the process of electrolysis and to thermal energy as in the case of thermal engines.
It can also be converted to kinetic energy during explosions . It is stored in batteries, coal, biomass, food, vehicle air bags,etc.Chemical energy of plants is utilizes during the process of photosynthesis.
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21) Amines, amides, and amino acids are categories of *
1 pol
isomers
isotopes
organic compounds
inorganic compounds
Answer:
Organic compounds
Explanation:
I just did this question and apparently it’s that. (:
The correct answer is organic compounds.
Are amines, amides, and amino acids are organic compounds?Amines are organic molecules made up of a lone pair of nitrogen atoms.An amide is an organic functional group that has a carbonyl linked to a nitrogen, as well as any product that has this functional group.An amino acid is an organic compound composed of a basic amino group (NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (COOH), and a unique organic R group (or side chain).Learn more about organic compounds here:-
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Oxidation number of sulphur in H2SO4
Answer
let the oxidation of sulphur is x
2(+1)+x+4(-2)=0
+2+x-8=0
+2-8+x=0
-6+x=0
x=6
Explanation:
i hope this will help you:)
colloidal solution show tyndall effect but true solution do not explain
Answer:
Scattering of light through a solution when light passes through it is called Tyndall effect.
In a colloidal solution, the particle size is between 1 nm to 100 nm, when light rays fall on colloidal solution, these particles sizes allow scattering of light ray.
But in true solution the size of particles is smaller than 1nm and unable to scatter the light and do not show tyndall effect.
Hence, colloidal solution shows tyndall effect but true solution do not.
N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3
If 35.0g of nitrogen gas are mixed with 12.0g of hydrogen gas, what mass of ammonia is produced?
Explanation:
47.0g is the mass of ammonia
Where is aggregate generally found?
Answer:
They are generally found in mines
3) List two other names for P-waves and for S-waves.
4) How many earthquake recording stations are needed to locate an earthquake
epicenter? What would happen if you only had two stations? Explain and
illustrate the difference.
In an electron dot diagram what is the maximum number of dot surrounding a symbol. A. 8 B.4 C. 2 D.10
Answer:
A. 8
Explanation:
8 valence electrons means you have a full shell.
Which element would you expect to behave the most like carbon (C)?
O A. Germanium (Ge)
O B. Phosphorus (P)
O C. Nitrogen (N)
O D. Oxygen (0)
Which element would you expect to behave the most like carbon ( C ) ?
● A. Germanium (Ge) ✔
O B. Phosphorus (P)
O C. Nitrogen (N)
O D. Oxygen (0)
The statement for the element would expect to behave the most like carbon (C) is "Germanium (Ge)."
What is an element?An element is a substance that cannot be divided into smaller components through normal chemical processes. All matter is composed of elements, which are the basic building blocks.
Carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (F) are the six chemical elements that make up Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table (Fl). That is, germanium and carbon belong to the same family.
Therefore, Germanium (Ge) element expect to behave the most like carbon (C).
Hence the correct answer is A.
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How many grams of H2S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH3COO)2?
Answer:
2.56g of H₂S
Explanation:
The reaction of H₂S with Pb(CH₃COO)₂ is:
H₂S + Pb(CH₃COO)₂ → 2 CH₃COOH + PbS
Where 1 mole of H₂S produce 1 mole of PbS
18.00g of PbS (Molar mass: 239.3g/mol):
18.00g of PbS ₓ (1mol / 239.3g) = 0.0752 moles of PbS
As 1 mole of PbS is produced from 1 mole of H₂S, moles needed of H₂S are 0.0752
As molar mass of H₂S is 34.1g/mol, mass in 0.0752moles is:
0.0752 mol H₂S ₓ (34.1g / mol) = 2.56g of H₂S
A 13.5g sample of gold is heated, then placed in a calorimeter containing 60g of water. The temperature of water increases from 19oC to 20oC. The specific heat of gold is 0.13J/goC. What was the initial temperature of the gold metal sample?
Answer:
[tex]T_i~=163.1[/tex] ºC
Explanation:
We have to start with the variables of the problem:
Mass of water = 60 g
Mass of gold = 13.5 g
Initial temperature of water= 19 ºC
Final temperature of water= 20 ºC
Initial temperature of gold= Unknow
Final temperature of gold= 20 ºC
Specific heat of gold = 0.13J/gºC
Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Now if we remember the heat equation:
[tex]Q_H_2_O=m_H_2_O*Cp_H_2_O*deltaT[/tex]
[tex]Q_A_u=m_A_u*Cp_A_u*deltaT[/tex]
We can relate these equations if we take into account that all heat of gold is transfer to the water, so:
[tex]m_H_2_O*Cp_H_2_O*deltaT=~-~m_A_u*Cp_A_u*deltaT[/tex]
Now we can put the values into the equation:
[tex]60~g*4.186~J/g{\circ}C*(20-19)~{\circ}C=-(13.5~g*0.13~J/g{\circ}C*(20-T_i)~{\circ}C)[/tex]
Now we can solve for the initial temperature of gold, so:
[tex]T_i~=(\frac{60~g*4.186~J/g{\circ}C*(20-19)~{\circ}C}{13.5~g*0.13~J/g{\circ}C})+20[/tex]
[tex]T_i~=163.1[/tex] ºC
I hope it helps!
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the initial temperature of the gold metal sample is 163.36 °C.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
For gold:Mass of gold = 13.5 gInitial temperature of gold= Unknown Final temperature of gold= 20 ºC Specific heat of gold = 0.13 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]For water:Mass of water = 60 g Initial temperature of water= 19 ºC Final temperature of water= 20 ºC Specific heat of water = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
For gold: Qgold= 0.13 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 13.5 g× (20 C - Initial temperature of gold)
For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 60 g× (20 C - 19 C)
If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.
Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:
- Qgold = + Qwater
- 0.13 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 13.5 g× (20 C - Initial temperature of gold)= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 60 g× (20 C - 19 C)
Solving:
- 1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× (20 C - Initial temperature of gold)= 251.16 J
- 1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× 20 C - (- 1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex])× Initial temperature of gold= 251.16 J
- 35.1 J +1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× Initial temperature of gold= 251.16 J
1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× Initial temperature of gold= 251.16 J + 35.1 J
1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]× Initial temperature of gold=286.7 J
Initial temperature of gold=286.7 J÷ 1.755 [tex]\frac{J}{C}[/tex]
Initial temperature of gold= 163.36 °C
Finally, the initial temperature of the gold metal sample is 163.36 °C.
Learn more:
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O A. 4
O B. 1
O c. 3
O D. 2
Answer: C. 3
Explanation: 3 is the lowest energy level that contains d orbitals.
Dry petals of a base x when kept in open absorbs moisture and turns sticky . The compound is also formed by chlor-alkali process . Write the chemical name of x
Answer: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Explanation: Sodium Hydroxide also known as Cautious Soda is a compound comprising of Sodium cations and Hydroxide anions.
It is white and in form of opaque crystals.
It is anhydrous and completely soluble in water.
It is also a Hygroscopic compound which explains its absorption of water from the air.
Sodium Hydroxide is also formed by a chlor alkali process which is an industrial processes used for the electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions.
This process produces sodium hydroxide and chlorine.
See simple equation below;
2NaCl + H2O ---> 2NaOH + Cl2
A student caries out an experiment and dissolves 10.0 g of sodium bromide. NaBr, in 200g of water. What is the molality of the solution?
Answer:
0.485mol/kg
Explanation:
Molality is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of a solute to the kilogram of a solvent which is usually water.
Mass of NaBr = 10g
Molar mass of NaBr= 23+80=103g/mol
Mole of NaBr = mass / molar mass=10g/103g/mol= 0.097mol
Molality= Mole of a solute/ mass of solvent in kg
Mole of a solute( NaBr)= 0.097mol; mass of solvent( water in kg)= 200g. To convert to kg: 200g/1000g= 0.2kg
Molality = 0.097mol/0.2kg = 0.485mol/kg
The number of particles in a mole is known as
why our clothes dry quickly when there is a breeze?
Explanation:
When the water evaporates from your clothes, it will "hang around" around it. If there is little or no air movement, this means that the air surrounding the fabric is saturated with moisture, which means it will not evaporate more. The breeze will move the moisture-saturated air away from the fabric, until more water evaporates.
A 150 mL sample of hydrochloric acid (HCl) completely reacted with 60.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution. The equation for the reaction is given below. HCl + NaOH Right arrow. NaCl + H2O What was the original concentration of the HCl solution? 0.040 M 0.25 M 1.50 M 2.50 M
Answer:
0.040M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of acid (Va) = 150mL
Volume of base (Vb) = 60mL
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.1M
Molarity of acid (Ma) =..?
Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the acid, HCl as follow:
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 150 / 0.1 x 60 = 1/1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 150 = 0.1 x 60
Divide both side by 150
Ma = 0.1 x 60 / 150
Ma = 0.04M
Therefore, the concentration of the acid is 0.04M
Answer:
0.040M
Explanation:
just took the review
If 10.0 liters of h2(g) at STP is heated to a temperature of 546 K, pressure remaining constant, the new volume of the gas will be
Answer:
20L
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 10L
Initial Temperature (T1) = stp = 273K
Final temperature (T2) = 546K
Final volume (V2) =..?
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation as shown below:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
10/273 = V2/546
Cross multiply to express in linear form
273 x V2 = 10 x 546
Divide both side by 273
V2 = (10 x 546) / 273
V2 = 20L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 20L.
How your life would be affected if there was no more electricity?
Answer:
Lots of bad things would happen
Explanation:
People would lose their jobs
People would fall out of contact (no phones)
It would be pretty dark (no streetlights)
You would have to learn everything by book or asking someone
ect.
Answer: My life would change drastically.
Explanation:
This is because electricity is used in my everyday life . If I no longer had electricity then i would have to change my whole life and how I did things . I would have to adapt to my new environment without electricity.
Briefly define weather,season and Climate.
Answer:
this is an answer to your question in explanation
Explanation:
Weather is the atmospheric conditions, including the temperature, wind, snow, rain, or anything else happening outside
season is one of the four division in a calendar year
Climate is the longstanding average weather of an area.
Weather, state of the atmosphere at a particular place during a short period of time.
A season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight.
Climate is defined as an area's long-term weather patterns.
Which part or parts of the paragraph indicate the relationship between public support and the enforcement of environmental policies?
A new manufacturing company was the brainchild of five engineers. They created a device that controls a company’s carbon footprints. To spread awareness for their own benefit, they proposed a legislative bill related to tracking and controlling carbon footprints. They constantly followed up with congressional representatives and found a sponsor and several co-sponsors for the bill.
Answer:
It is.. To spread awareness for their own benefit, they proposed a legislative bill related to tracking and controlling carbon footprints.
They constantly followed up with congressional representatives and found a sponsor and several co-sponsors for the bill.
Explanation:
The paragraph that indicates the relationship between public support and the enforcement of environmental policies are:
C. To spread awareness for their own benefit, they proposed a legislative bill related to tracking and controlling carbon footprints.
D. They constantly followed up with congressional representatives and found a sponsor and several co-sponsors for the bill.
What are environmental policies?Environmental policies are the policies made by the government to save the environment and animals from hunters, and predators. Environmental policies include preventive areas and rules for humans to behave in natural resources.
Thus, the correct options are C and D.
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Which general formula represents the compound CH3CH2CHCH2?
A) CnH2n + 2
B) CnH2n – 2
C) CnHn
D) CnH2n
If the neutral solution was boiled to dryness, what would be the formula of the resulting salt.
Answer:
Forumula
XOH + HY = XY + H2O
Explanation:
Salt formed from: Salt Solution
Strong acid + Strong base Neutral
Strong acid + Weak base Acidic
Weak acid + Strong base Basic
Neutral solution example
NaCl = Sodium chloride
HCl = H+ and Cl-
NaOH = Na+ and OH-
OH- = Strong Base
H+ = Strong Acid
Sodium chloride, formed from neutralization of HCl by NaOH.
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
NaCl in water is not acidic or basic, since it's ions cannot hydrolyze.
So formula would be XOH + YH = XY + H2O
Click on the diagram to choose which atom is more reactive. Hint: These are nonmetals. Which is going to gain a full valence shell of 8 electrons the easiest?
Answer:
The first one has 5 valence electrons, and the second has 7. (This can be counted by counting the amount of black dots on the biggest circle). Since 7 > 5, it would be easier for the second one to gain one (so that it completes it's valence shell) so the answer is the second one.