Which buffer can be suitable to prepare a solution that needs to be buffered at pH 4? Explain your
choice.
A. Formic acid/Formiate buffer
B. Carbonic acid/Bicarbonate buffer
C. Ammonia/Ammonium buffer
D. Any buffer will work.
E. None of the buffers will be suitable.
34 Which of the following will form a buffer when mixed together? Explain

Answer:

1. Adding hydrogen gas, b. shift to the right
2. Adding a catalyst, c. No effect
3. Decreasing the pressure, a. shift to the left

Explanation:

Hydrogen gas can be rewritten as H2. Whenever you add something to an equilibrium expression, it will shift to whichever side does not have this. So, since the reactant side has 3 moles of H2, adding more H2 to the reaction will shift to the products side, since there is no H2 there.

Adding a catalyst has no effect on equilibrium reactions.

When decreasing the pressure, equilibrium will shift to the side with the greater number of moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles of gas on the left, and 2 on the right, so it would shift to the left.

Answer:

A

The H+ from acid and OH- from base forms water, the other parts form the salt.

Answer:

2.52 g H₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of hydrogen gas, you need to (1) convert moles H₂O to moles H₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficient) and then (2) convert moles H₂ to grams H₂ (via molar mass from periodic table values). When multiplying the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio, you need to use the coefficients of the balanced equation. An reaction is balanced once there is an equal amount of each element on both sides.

(Step 1)

The unbalanced equation:

Ca(s) + H₂O(l) ----> Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Reactants: 1 calcium, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

Products: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

The balanced equation:

1 Ca(s) + 2 H₂O(l) ----> 1 Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 1 H₂(g)

Reactants: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

(Step 2)

Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol

(Step 3)

 2.50 moles H₂O              1 mole H₂                  2.016 g
---------------------------  x  -------------------------  x  ----------------------  =  2.52 g H₂
                                        2 moles H₂O                1 mole

Answer:

if the Florida inters into the land se hokar gar ke bill Tak jane ke process Florida kahte hai aur bur ka bal se doodh chusne Tak wo Florida s

Humidity, thermometer, and rainfall factors affect the shape of Florida, making the shape different.

In general, a molecule's electron pairs will take on a structure that maximizes theirs from one another.

Even charges repel one another, whereas dissimilar charges attract H₂O, for instance, containing two pairs of lone electrons but taking on an angular form.

Sand ridges, like the Lake Wales Ridge, were created during dry times from sediments that had been transported by ocean currents and deposited to form islands.

Latitude, land and water distribution, dominant winds, hurricanes, pressure systems, and ocean currents are the main variables that influence Florida's climate.

Therefore, as glaciers retreated throughout cooling cycles, sea levels dropped and Florida occasionally doubled in size.

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39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.

Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

Equation:

[tex]Ca(s) + Cl_2(g)[/tex] → [tex]CaCl_2(s)[/tex]

In this case, for the undergoing reaction, we can compute the grams of the formed calcium chloride by noticing the 1:1 molar ratio between calcium and it (stoichiometric coefficients) and using their molar mass of 40 g/mol and 111 g/mol by using the following stoichiometric process:

[tex]m_{ca_C_l_2}[/tex]= 16.7 g Ca x [tex]\frac{1 mol \;of \;Ca}{40g Ca}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{1 mol \;of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;Ca}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{111g of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;CaCl_2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{ca_C_l_2}[/tex] = 39.96 g

Hence, 39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.

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The empirical formula would be  [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex] and the molecular formula would be  [tex]C_4 H_6 O_4[/tex]

From the illustration:

C = 40.6 g                   H = 5.1 g                      O = 54.2 g

Divide each element by its molar weight:

C = 40.6/12 = 3.4                    H = 5.1/1 = 5.1                  O = 54.2/16 = 3.4

Divide by the smallest:

C = 3.4/3.4 = 1                        H = 5.1/3.4 = 1.5                 O = 3.4/3.4 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula is [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex]

To find the molecular formula:

[ [tex]C_2H_3O_2[/tex]]n = molecular formula

where n = molar mass/empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 24 + 3 + 32 = 59

n = 118.084/59 = 2

Thus, the molecular formula is [tex]C_4 H_6 O_4[/tex] which is more or less the same as the empirical formula.

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The Empirical formula will be C₂H₃O₂  and the Molecular formula would be  C₄H₆O₄

Empirical formula is a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Molecular formula is a chemical formula that gives the total number of atoms of each element in each molecule of a substance.

Given ;

Divide each element by its molar weight:

Divide by the smallest Value:

Thus, the Empirical formula is C₂H₃O₂

Now, to find the molecular formula ;

[C₂H₃O₂ ]n = molecular formula

where n = molar mass / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 24 + 3 + 32 = 59

n = 118.084 / 59 = 2

[C₂H₃O₂ ]n = molecular formula

[C₂H₃O₂ ]2 = C₄H₆O₄

Thus, the Molecular formula is C₂H₃O₂

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Answer:

The Red Circles: Liquid, Blue and Yellow Circles: Solid, and Purple Circles: Gas

Explanation:

Should be it based on the picture and given information.

Answer:

A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions

\

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it

Hope it helps

Answer:

The Work Function is 4.74eV.

Explanation:

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which a beam of light is projected towards a metal plate and this leads to the ejection of electrons from the metal. The minimum amount of energy required for this ejection of electrons is known as the work function. When the energy of the light beam is less than the work function, then the electrons are not emitted.

The photoelectric effect is represented by the equation:

E = φ + KE  where

E = energy of the incident photons

KE = kinetic energy of photoelectrons

φ = Work function of the metal

This can also be written in terms of frequency as:

h = h₀ + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv²

= frequency of the incident light beam

₀ = frequency of the photoelectrons

m = mass of the electron

v = velocity of the electron

h = Plank's constant 6.623 x 10⁻³⁴Js

Conversion factor: 1eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

So, 1.05eV = 1.682 10⁻¹⁹ J

Using the formulas,

(6.623 x 10⁻³⁴Js)(1.40x10¹⁵ s⁻¹) = φ + 1.682 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

(9.272 x 10⁻¹⁹) - (1.682 x 10⁻¹⁹) = φ

φ = 7.590 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 4.74 eV

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121 g [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex] aluminum iodide, from the complete reaction of 113 grams I₂ according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2Al(s) + 3I₂(s) → 2[tex]AlI_{3}[/tex]

As per the given balanced equation,

3 moles of [tex]I_{2}[/tex] are used to give 2 moles of [tex]AlI_{3}[/tex].

Atomic weight of iodine is 127 gm/ mole

So, molecular weight of iodine molecule = 254 gm/ mole

There for , we can say that 1 mole o iodine molecule contain 254 g

So ,Given 113 gm iodine contains how many moles?

  Moles of iodine = 113/254 = 0.44 moles

from the equation we can say that 3 moles of iodine used to give 2 moles of aluminum iodide.

So, 0.44 moles of iodine gives how many moles of aluminum iodide ?

   Moles of aluminum iodide = 0.44 × 2 ÷  3

                                             = 0.2965 moles

Molecular weight of one mole of aluminum iodide = atomic weight of Al + 3( atomic weight of iodine )

      = 408 gm

∴ 1 mole of aluminum iodide = 408 gm

so, 0.2965 moles of aluminum iodide = ?

            = 0.2964 × 408

            = 121 gm  Aluminum iodide formed.

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Answer:

The time required to decompose the substance is 360 seconds.

The noble gas configurations for

Li= [He] 2s¹, Na=[Ne] 3s¹ and K =[Ar] 4s¹.

Noble gas configurations are the term for the electronic configurations of the atoms for which the electronic configuration becomes very larger i.e, for the higher atomic numbers.

For the noble gas electronic configurations, the noble gas, which is before that atom is written.

So, the Lithium can be represented as [He] 2s¹.

So, the Sodium can be represented as [Ne] 3s¹.

So, the Potassium can be represented as [Ar] 4s¹.

Hence, the noble gas configurations for Lithium= [He] 2s¹, Sodium=[Ne] 3s¹ and potassium =[Ar] 4s¹.

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Answer:

92.9%

Explanation:

You have been given the actual yield of the reaction. First, you need to find the theoretical yield of the reaction. To do this, you need to (1) convert grams Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe₂O₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via molar mass).

Once you have found the theoretical yield, you need to use the percent yield equation to calculate the final answer. This number should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 2(55.845 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 159.684 g/mol

1 Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 CO(g) ---> 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)

Molar Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol

50.0 g Fe₂O₃           1 mole              2 moles Fe           55.845 g
--------------------  x  ------------------  x  ---------------------  x  ----------------  = 35.0 g Fe
                               159.684 g         1 mole Fe₂O₃          1 mole

(Step 2)

                                 Actual Yield
Percent Yield  =  ---------------------------  x  100%
                             Theoretical Yield

                                32.5 g Fe
Percent Yield  =  ----------------------  x  100%  =  92.9%
                                35.0 g Fe

Answer:

40 g= 6.022×10²³

x=1.4×10¹⁵

x=40g×6.022×10²³/1.4×10¹⁵

x=17.77×10⁸

Answer:

Verdadero!
no se en que mas quieres que te ayude? o cual realmente quieres que sea la respuesta?

There is no delay because the effects of gravity are constantly acting on bodies of water. Hence, option D is correct.

Gravitation or just gravity is the force of attraction between any two bodies.

The Moon exerts over twice the gravitational pull of the Sun on Earth's tides because of its proximity to Earth. -The lunar tidal bulges are about twice the size of the solar tidal bulges. -The Sun's contribution to the tides is less than that of the Moon.

When the sun and moon are perfectly unaligned (they form a 90-degree angle relative to the earth), there are still tides because the moon's gravitational gradient is stronger than the sun's. The sun's gravitational gradient never completely cancels out the moon's.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Answer:

=6×10^7metre

Explanation:

By using formula,

F=GMm/d^2

Quartz and Feldspar will be comparatively larger in size since they are formed from cooling of magma while Pyroxene and Olivine are formed by the cooling of lava.

Magma is molten rock that is found deep within the earth's crust whereas Lava is molten rocks that comes up and flows on the earth's surface.

Minerals formed from magma and lava have comparatively different sizes.

Minerals formed from magma are larger in size than minerals formed from Lava. This is because minerals formed from magma undergo slower cooling, and thus, have a longer time to grow in size. However, minerals formed from lava have a relatively shorter cooling time and do not grow into very large sizes.

Therefore, Quartz and Feldspar will be comparatively larger in size since they are formed from cooling of magma while Pyroxene and Olivine are formed by the cooling of lava.

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Answer:

can change red litmus to blue litmus

Explanation:

please mark me as brainlest

Answer:

pH=2.3

Explanation:

One H2SO4 molecule produce two H+ ions.

So conc. of H+ = 2(0.0025)

=0.005

Now, pH=-log (conc. of H+)

=-log(0.005)

=2.3

Answer:

nitrogen compounds in the air

Explanation:

Answer:

4.458 L

Explanation:

Assuming the pressure remains constant  and assuming 24° C and 58° C

V1/T1  = V2/T2       Where T is in Kelvin

V1/T1  *  T2  = V2

4 / ( 273.15 +24)    *    ( 273.15 + 58)    =  4.458 L

The reason for this is that water is a polar molecule and one water molecule is attracted to the other by a hydrogen bond.

The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a molecule. The more disorderly a molecule is, the higher its entropy.

The fact that water is a polar molecule and one water molecule is attracted to the other by a hydrogen bond thus, two water molecules represent more entropy than two hydrogen molecules plus an oxygen molecule.

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In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.

Molecular polarity refers to the unequal distribution of electrical charges in the atoms of a molecule.

This unequal distribution leads to the generation of molecular poles (positive and negative) at the ends of the chemical bonds.

In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.

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Answer:

Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.

The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.

Explanation:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)

The production of ammonia will be favored at high pressure and low temperature.

The term exothermic reaction has to do with a reaction in which the forward reaction is favored at lower temperatures.

Now looking at the reaction coordinate and the equation of the reaction, we know that the production of ammonia will be favored at high pressure and low temperature.

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