deduce the molecular formula of hydrogen 18.2%, carbon 81.8%, relative molecular mass is 44
Answer:
let number of carbon is an
Explanation:
hence 12 and + 2n is equal to 126
14 and is equal to 126
n is equal to 9
4
25.0 mL of a 0.625 M solution are diluted to a total volume of 100 mL. What is
the molarity of the new solution? (Report your answer to three places past the
decimal point. Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
Answer:
.156 M
Explanation:
diluting 25 to 100 cuts the M to 1/4 of the original
1/4 * .625 = .15625
Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF
Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
explain please (for 40 pts)
Answer:
113 g NaCl
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Law equation is:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
> P = pressure (atm)
> V = volume (L)
> n = number of moles
> R = 8.314 (constant)
> T = temperature (K)
The given values all have to due with the conditions fo F₂. You have been given values for all of the variables but moles F₂. Therefore, to find moles F₂, plug each of the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation and simplify.
(1.50 atm)(15.0 L) = n(8.314)(280. K)
2250 = n(2327.92)
0.967 moles F₂ = n
Using the Ideal Gas Law, we determined that the moles of F₂ is 0.967 moles. Now, to find the mass of NaCl that can react with F₂, you need to (1) convert moles F₂ to moles NaCl (via the mole-to-mole ratio using the reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles NaCl to grams NaCl (via molar mass from periodic table). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).
1 F₂ + 2 NaCl ---> Cl₂ + 2NaF
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
0.967 moles F₂ 2 moles NaCl 58.44 g
---------------------- x ----------------------- x ----------------------- = 113 g NaCl
1 mole F₂ 1 mole NaCl
A chemist divides a large sample of a mixture into three smaller portions. each of these portions contains different ratios of the component substances that make up the mixture. which description best fits the mixture? a. compound b. element c. heterogeneous mixture d. homogeneous mixture e. pure substance
A heterogeneous mixture is not uniform in composition. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a heterogeneous mixture?A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
This substance is not an element or compound, because different components could be observed in the substance.
A pure substance is made up of only one type of atom (element) or only one type of molecule (compound), mixtures and solutions are made from two or more types of pure substances.
For example, aluminium is an element and ammonia is a compound.
This substance is not a homogeneous mixture, because different samples of the substance appeared to have different proportions of the components.
Hence, this substance is a heterogeneous mixture.
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Answer:
heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
Which component or condition of a reaction affects the rate of the reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction?.
Answer:
A catalyst is a substance that can be added to a reaction to increase the reaction rate without getting consumed in the process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Catalyst
Explanation:
A 10.0 ml portion of 0.010 m hcl is diluted by adding it to100.0 ml of water. what is the ph of the solution
From the calculation, the pH of the solution after dilution is 3.
What is the pH?The pH is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution. Now we know that;
C1 = 0.010 m
V1 = 10.0 ml
V2 = 10.0 ml + 100.0 ml = 110 ml
C2 = ?
C1V1 = C2V2
C2 = C1V1 /V2
C2 = 0.010 m * 10.0 ml / 110 ml
C2 = 0.00091 M
pH = -log[0.00091 M]
pH = 3
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When a magnet spins within a coil of wires, what is produced?
A. blue sparks
B. glowing light
C. nuclear energy
D. an electric current
and
In an electric generator, ___ will increase the output of electricity.
A. decreasing the turns of wire
B. increasing the turns of wire
C. decreasing the size of the magnet
D. decreasing the speed if the spinning magnet
lastly
Electric field defined as force per charge. It is measured in units of newtons divided by _____.
A. watts
B. coulombs
C. mass
D. grams
thanks :)
What is the lowest energy level that contains d orbitals.
Answer:
3
Explanation
it is 3
Consider the reaction below.
C₂H4(g) + H₂(g) → C₂H6(g)
Answer:
I don't see a question.
Explanation:
I do see a reaction in which tells us that the C2H4 has a double-bonded C. The additrtion of H2 breaks this bond and provides the two bonding sites needed for the 2 new hydrogen atoms.
H2C=CH2 + H2 → H3C-CH3
Sulfuric acid is an important industrial chemical that
is usually produced by a series of reactions. One of
these involves an equilibrium between gaseous sulfur
dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide.
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) 2 SO₂(g)
If 2.5 mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 2.0 mol of
oxygen gas are placed in a sealed 1.0 L container
and allowed to reach equilibrium, 0.75 mol of sulfur
dioxide remains. Use an ICE table to determine the
concentration of the other gases at equilibrium.
The concentration of sulphur dioxide = 0.75 mol/litre, The concentration of Oxygen is 1.125 mol/litre, The concentration of sulphur trioxide is 1.75 mol/l.
What is a Balanced Equation ?A equation in which the atoms of each element in the reactants and the products are same is called Balanced Equation .
The equation given is
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) 2 SO₃(g)
The initial moles of sulphur dioxide gas = 2.5 mol.
Initial Moles of Oxygen is 2 moles
The moles of sulphur dioxide gas at equilibrium is 0.75 mol
The mole ratio of sulphur dioxide to oxygen is 2:1
The mole ratio of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide is 1 :1
The used up moles of sulphur dioxide is
2.5 - 0.75 = 1.75 mol
The oxygen required by 1.75 mole is 0.875 mol
The oxygen at equilibrium will be
2 -0.875
1.125 mol
The sulphur trioxide formed from 1.75 mol of sulphur dioxide at the equilibrium will be 1.75 mol.
Concentration = moles / Volume
Volume = 1L
Therefore the concentration of sulphur dioxide = 0.75 mol/litre
The concentration of Oxygen is 1.125 mol/litre
The concentration of sulphur trioxide is 1.75 mol/l.
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How many electrons are in a ion that has 16 protons and 59 neutrons if it has negative 2 charge?
What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide?
Answer:
The "word equation" is Magnesium + Dioxygen → Magnesium Oxide
Explanation: This is also the same as Mg + O₂ → MgO.
Practice question 1 How many moles are in 5.64e25 atoms of iron (Fe)?
1 mole is equal to 6.0220 x 1023 atoms of any element.
Describe the characteristics that identify a sample of matter as being a substance.
Answer:
Any characteristic that can be measured, such as an object's density, color, mass, volume, length, malleability, melting point, hardness, odor, temperature, and more, are considered properties of matter.
valance shell example..
Answer:
Oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. Configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.Explanation:
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[tex]\\ \green{MaggieEve}[/tex]
Take a small amount of water and milk in two different but similar container's. Freze them by putting them in a refrigerator .NOw melt them,in the sunshine,boil them on the same stove under the same condition ,and evaporate them completely .note there time during changing of their states .what similarities and differences you find while changing the states of noth of the materials
All liquids evaporate if exposed to certain elements.
What is Evaporation ?Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.
Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
All liquids evaporate if exposed to certain elements.
The rate at which a liquid evaporates depends on its molecular structure.
The other factors that affect evaporation are surface area, temperature and air movement.
We can also do a few fairly simple experiments to demonstrate the effect that the various factors have on the rate of evaporation.
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When the sun runs out of hydrogen in its core, it will become larger and more luminous because:.
Answer:
Faster hydrogen burning means the star will grow larger and more luminous to allow the extra energy created to escape
it starts fusing hydrogen in a shell around a helium core.
Match the zone to its characteristics.
Horse latitudes
Subpolar low
Doldrums
?
?
?
Heavy precipitation, little
wind
The trade winds and
westerlies originate here
Lies along the polar jet
stream
The zone and its characteristics include the following:
Subpolar low: Lies along the polar jetstream.Horse latitudes: The trade winds and westerlies originate here.Doldrums: Heavy precipitation, little wind.What is Horse latitude zone?This is referred to regions which is located at about 30 degrees north and south of the equator and forms the basis of westerlies.
The other zones such as doldrums are also found at the equator with their respective features and can be seen above. This therefore makes it the most appropriate choice.
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The temperature
of a thermometer
increases during a chemical reaction.
What happens to the energy of the
reaction (system)?
Answer:
The reaction absorbs energy ( + or exothermic)
Explanation:
When the temperature of a thermometer increases during a chemical reaction, then the reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermic). Therefore, the correct option is B.
A rise in the temperature of a thermometer during a chemical reaction is a sign that the system is absorbing energy. This implies that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that energy must be supplied for it to proceed. Generally, endothermic reactions take heat from the environment and raise the temperature. Chemical bonds are broken and the process is accelerated by the absorbed energy.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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S + 6 HNO3 → H₂SO4 + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
-
In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 5.8 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer
as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your
answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar
Mass
Hydrogen 1
Nitrogen 14
Sulfur
32
Oxygen 16
35 g (Rounded to the nearest tenth) H₂O can be made when 5.8 moles of HNO₃ are consumed.
What is Mole ratio ?Mole Ratio is a conversion factor between compounds in a chemical reaction, that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation.
The mole ratio is therefore used to convert between quantities of compounds in a chemical reaction.
The mole ratio of HNO₃ and H₂O is 6 : 2
Hence, 16.9 moles of HNO₃ will produce = 2/6 × 5.8 = 1.93 moles of H₂O
Also,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 1.93 mol × 18.02 g/mol
Mass = 34.83 g H₂O
= 35 g (Rounded to the nearest tenth)
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Hydrogen reacts with an element to form a compound. which element would have the most valence electrons available to react with hydrogen?
Answer:
the element is oxygen
Explanation:
it will react to give H2O
which of these changes are endothermic and which are exothermic
baking a cake
bending a plastic ruler
cutting paper
melting ice cream
ripening of fruit
souring of milk
Answer:
exothermic - bending a plastic ruler , cutting paper, melting ice cream, ripening of fruit, souring of milk.
Explanation:
endothermic- baking of cake .
What mass of sodium chloride (nacl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (na2co3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (hcl)? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. na2co3 2 hcl → 2nacl h2o co2 7.5 g na2co3 = g nacl
Answer:
8.3 g of NaCl
Explanation:
Edge 2022
Answer:
8.3 g NaCl
Explanation:
Its right just type it in
What is the substance produced by a chemical reaction called?
a. Reactant
b. Product
c. Resultant
d. Reagent
e. Summation
Answer:
=> 11. d. Moon
The moon is not a light source because it does not emit its own light.
=> 12. b. The light is refracted.
13. What is the substance produced by a chemical reaction called?
=> b. Product
Cyclohexene oxidation with potassium permanganate gives three different products, depending on conditions. what product (one) could not be obtained
Answer:
will you help us with that one please
1.How many sodium ions are there in 78.6 g of sodium phosphate?
Answer:
two
Explanation:
How many grams of oxygen are contained in a sample of H2O that also contains 3.85 moles of hydrogen atoms?
Answer:
30.8 g oxygen
Explanation:
There are 1/2 as many Oxygen moles as hydrogen moles in H2O
so there are 3.85 / 2 * 16 gm of oxygen = 30.8 gms oxygen
Use the periodic table to answer the questions below.
Which diagram shows the correct electron
configuration for nitrogen (N)?
N N N1
1s
2s
2p
NN ILL
1s 2s
2p
N N
1s
2s
DONE✔
2p
The diagram that show the correct electron configuration is the second option. ⬆⬇1s, ⬆⬇2s, ⬆⬆⬆2p.
What is electronic configuration?The electronic configuration is the representation of electron present indifferent energy levels is an atom. The different type of orbitals are s, p, d, and f.
Thus, the correct option is 2, ⬆⬇1s, ⬆⬇2s, ⬆⬆⬆2p.
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6.0 mol NaOH reacts with
9.0 mol H3PO4 according to
the equation below:
3NaOH + H3PO4 → 3H₂O + Na3PO4
How many moles of Na3PO4 form from
9.0 mol H3PO4?
[?] mol Na3PO4
Round your answer to the tenths place.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of Na₃PO₄ can be produced when 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with 9.0 mol H₃PO₄.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
3 NaOH + H₃PO₄ → 3 H₂O + Na₃PO₄
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NaOH: 3 moles H₃PO₄: 1 mole H₂O: 3 molesNa₃PO₄: 1 moleLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
Limiting reagent in this caseTo determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of NaOH, 9 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with how many moles of NaOH?
[tex]moles of NaOH=\frac{9 moles of H_{3} PO_{4} x3 moles of NaOH}{1 mole of H_{3} PO_{4}}[/tex]
moles of NaOH= 27 moles
But 27 moles of NaOH are not available, 6 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 9 moles of H₃PO₄, NaOH will be the limiting reagent.
Moles of Na₃PO₄ formedConsidering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of NaOH form 1 mole of Na₃PO₄, 6 moles of NaOH form how many moles of Na₃PO₄?
[tex]moles of Na_{3}P O_{4} =\frac{6 moles of NaOHx1 mole of Na_{3}P O_{4} }{3 moles of NaOH}[/tex]
moles of Na₃PO₄= 2 moles
Then, 2 moles of Na₃PO₄ can be produced when 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with 9.0 mol H₃PO₄.
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Answer:
The first one is 2 but the second one is 9
Explanation:
Why are reaction orders not always equal to the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?
The reaction order is given as the relationship between the concentrations of the reactants and the rate of a reaction.
The order of a rate law is the sum of the exponents of the concentration of the reactants.The rate law of a reaction is used to understand the composition of the reaction mixture. Specifically, the reaction order is the exponent to which the concentration of that reactants are raised, and it indicates that how well the concentration of a reactants affects the rate of a reaction.There are number of methods used to determine the reaction order. Reaction orders not always equal to the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation , it only determined the number of molecules per mole present in a given reaction.Learn more about order of reaction here..
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