When do light independent reactions occur

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Light-independent reactions are carried out in three steps, termed Calvin cycle collectively: carbon fixation, reduction reactions and 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) ribulosis. Even if the "dark" reactions are called, the Calvin cycle actually does not occur in the dark or at night.

Explanation:

Answer is above

Hope this helps.

Answer 2

Answer:

Light-independent reactions take place in plant chloroplasts. In this process, sugars are made from carbon dioxide.

Explanation:


Related Questions

how can you prevent transmission of cholera from a patient to a healthy person?

Answers

Description:

To prevent transmission of cholera from a patient to a healthy person you should use safe water meaning clean water. Wash your hands with clean water with soap. Also cook food well mostly see food including fish

Answer:

Use safe water

Wash your hands with soap and clean water

Cook well mostly see food including fish

Please mark brainliest

Hope this helps.

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Convection currents, which may be the driving force for the movement of plate tectonics, are mostly found in Earth’s

a.)Crust
b.) Mantle
c.) Outer Core
d.) Inner Core

Answers

Answer:

It would be the mantle my dude

Mantle because It's made of a liquid metal outer core that flows around a solid metal inner core

for each of the following organisms, describe how digested food reaches their body cells: a hibiscus plant, a paramesium, a coral polyp, an earthworm, a mosquito a human ​

Answers

Answer:

Hibiscus plant: transported by the phloem

Paramecium: simple diffusion from the food vacuole into the cytoplasm

Coral polyp: diffusion from the gut to the body cells

Earthworm: transport through the blood

Mosquito: transport through the blood

Humans: transport through the blood

Explanation:

Digestion involves both mechanical and chemical processes to break up

food into smaller or simpler constituent parts that can be absorbed by the body.

Digestion is divided into external digestion and internal digestion.

External digestion involves digestion of food outside the body using digestion enzymes and then absorption into the body by diffusion.

Internal digestion is when food is ingested into the body, broken down by Digestive enzymes and juices and then absorbed into the body cells.

A hibiscus plant stores it's food as starch. When the stored food is needed, it hydrolyses starch into molecules small enough to pass through the cell membrane. The hydrolysed food molecules are then transported by the phloem to cells that need them for energy production.

A paramecium is a protist which feeds by endocytosis, i.e. sorrounding and digesting food in its food vacuole. The digested food diffuses through the cell

cytoplasm and mitochondria oxidise it to produce ATP.

A coral polyp is a marine invertebrate belonging to the phylum Cnidaria.

Cnidarians have a simple sac-like gut, with only one opening and one unspecialised gut chamber.

They do not have a circulatory system to deliver nutrients to the cells, instead digested food diffuses from the gut to the body cells.

An earthworm is an annelid and carries out internal digestion. Food taken in from the mouth is digested and absorbed by the intestines into the blood. The blood then carries the absorbed food to the earthworm’s body cells.

Mosquitoes both male and female feed on sap and nectar, aphid honeydew, and plant juices, but in many species the mouthparts of the females are adapted for feeding on the blood of other organisms.

Food taken in by the mosquito is digested in the mid-gut by digestive enzymes. The blood absorbs digested food from the mid- gut and carries it to its body cells.

In Humans, digested food molecules are absorbed in the small intestine into our bloodstream. The blood then carried digested food molecules around the body to the cells where they are needed.

Is Earths global mean temperature changing? explain your answer the words TREND and FLUCTUATION.

Answers

Answer:

Yes the Earths golbal mean temperature is changing.

Explanation:

The global temperature record represents an average over the entire surface of the planet. The temperatures we experience locally and in short periods can fluctuate significantly due to predictable cyclical events (night and day, summer and winter) and hard-to-predict wind and precipitation patterns. The strong warming trend of the past four decades likely reflects a shift from comparable aerosol and greenhouse gas effects to a predominance of greenhouse gases, as aerosols were curbed by pollution controls, according to former GISS director Jim Hansen.

What is the role of the MCR1 gene in determining a populations fitness for survival

Answers

What are the multiple options?

Which molecule allows a blade of grass to stand straight?

Answers

Answer: water molecules

Explanation: grass cells through osmosis becomes turgid making them stand

what process carried out by microorganisms in the carbon cycle releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: cellular respiration

Explanation:

Habitat destruction is very often the result of

Answers

Answer:

Habitat destruction (land use) that results from the expansion of human population. ... Threats to habitat in decreasing order of importance. Agriculture (38%), commercial devlop., water projects, outdoor rec., livestock grazing, pollution, infrastructure/roads, disruption of fire, and logging (12%)

Explanation:

Answer:

Logging,Over fishing,Hunting,and clearing areas

Explanation:

The activity of human is the primary cause e.g logging and hunting

What step would likely be affected if the bacteria are exposed to this antibiotic

Answers

Answer:

bacteria subjected to an antibiotics will have their ribosomes inhibited whixh will stop them from synthezing proteins which stops the possibility of reproduction and many other vital functions.

which part of the body contains enzymes that break down starch into sugar

Answers

It can start in the mouth with amylase, which is found inside the salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine.

Answer:

In the human body, amylase is predominantly produced by the salivary glands and the pancreas. Although salivary and pancreatic amylases are similar, they are encoded by different genes (AMY1 and AMY2, respectively) and show different levels of activity against starches of various origins [10].

Explanation:

Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having three copies of a single chromosome? haploidy diploidy trisomy tetrasomy

Answers

Answer:

trisomy

Explanation:

The prefix tri- means three

The prefix di-means two

The prefix tetra- means four

Answer:

The answer is Trisomy.

Explanation:

The word "Tri-" means having three times the single amount of something.

Which statement describes renewable resources?

Answers

Answer:

What are our options? What are the possible answers?

What are the options????????

This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as
heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.

Answers

Autonomic nervous system is the correct answer.

I had a biology exam earlier this morning with this question.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is in charge of controlling involuntary processes such as digestion, respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems make up its two divisions.

Through the "fight or flight" response, the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for emergency situations. It speeds up the heartbeat, constricts blood vessels, widens the airways and releases stress hormones. These responses improve physical ability and preparedness for potential threats.

In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system encourages relaxation and energy conservation through the "rest and digest" response. It promotes digestion, lowers heart rate, and promotes restorative and recovery processes.

Learn more about autonomic nervous system (ANS), here:

https://brainly.com/question/32266694

#SPJ4

I need to know what the answer is to this question.

Answers

Answer:

the M Phase

Explanation:

Chemotherapy utilizes chemicals that disrupt various parts of the cell cycle, targeting rapidly growing cells. A drug called Taxol is one such drug that prevents the mitosis phase from taking place

1. What is venation ?
2. What are autotrophe ?
3. What does plant require to cook food for itself ?

Please help me asap !! ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Arrangement of veins in a lamina is called venation.

2. All green plants have the capability to prepare their own food and are called autotrophe .

3. Plants Require :

WaterCarbon DioxideChlorophyllEnergy( From Sunlight)

Explanation:

Hope it helps out !!

Since all living things on Earth share the same universal code in DNA and RNA molecules, which of the following is most likely true ?

Answers

Answer:

where are the answers?

Hi, can someone help me with this question? Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Can someone help me please Explanation:

Is this test the I going to have trace the path a red blood cell would follow starting in the right ventricle and back to the right ventricle included will be every structure ( heart chamber, valve, vessels ) that the red blood cell would pass trough???

what type of unit is unit of speed?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is The SI unit of speed is metre per second, but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is kilometre per hour or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour.

Explanation:

I glad to help you!!!!!!!!!!

Answer: the and is M/S

Explanation:

As the trait is dominant and controlled by a single gene, the mutation must have occurred on both diploid copies, true or false?? with reason please

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Diploid copies are cells generated as copies of other cells and which have two homologous copies, exactly the same, of the cell that gave rise to it (the mother cell). In this case, if the mother cell has a mutation that causes a dominant characteristic and controlled by a single gene, it means that its diploid copies will have that same mutation, since they are exact copies.

Which of the following statements best supports the claim that different organisms use different strategies for conserving energy needed for growth, reproduction, and maintenance of the living state?

A. Herbivores eat a plant-based diet, carnivores eat a meat-based diet, and omnivores eat both plants and meat.
B. Fungi and bacteria both perform the essential function of moving carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus from the living to the non-living world.
C. Annual flowering plants have shallow root systems and many colorful flowers, while perennial flowering plants have deep root systems and fewer flowers.
D. Predator animals tend to have binocular vision, while prey animals tend to have panoramic vision.

Answers

C. Is the best answer

Which of the following molecules consists of a string of nucleotides made up
of a nitrogenous base, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group?
A. mRNA
B. DNA
C. All nucleic acids
D. tRNA

Answers

Answer:

B. DNA

Explanation:

DNA is the answer because the full form of DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid.

This is because DNA lacks one oxygen (hence "deoxy")

All the other options such as mRNA have ribose.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

it’s right

The air we inhale contains less than 1% carbon dioxide.
Approximately what percentage of carbon dioxide is there in the air we
exhale?
A) 1%
B) 4%
C) 16%
D 20%

Answers

Answer:

B.4%

Explanation:

scientific concept for the water cycle

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, Surface Runoff, Infiltration, transpiration

Explanation:

There are six important processes that make up the water cycle. These are:

Evaporation

Evaporation is the process where a liquid, in this case water, changes from its liquid state to a gaseous state. Liquid water becomes water vapor. Although lower air pressure helps promote evaporation, temperature is the primary factor. For example, all of the water in a pot left on a table will eventually evaporate. It may take several weeks. But, if that same pot of water is put on a stove and brought to a boiling temperature, the water will evaporate more quickly.

During the water cycle some of the water in the oceans and freshwater bodies, such as lakes and rivers, is warmed by the sun and evaporates. During the process of evaporation, impurities in the water are left behind. As a result, the water that goes into the atmosphere is cleaner than it was on Earth.

Condensation

Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. Condensation occurs when a gas is changed into a liquid. Condensation occurs when the temperature of the vapor decreases.

When the water droplets formed from condensation are very small, they remain suspended in the atmosphere. These millions of droplets of suspended water form clouds in the sky or fog at ground level. Water condenses into droplets only when there are small dust particles present around which the droplet can form.

Precipitation

When the temperature and atmospheric pressure are right, the small droplets of water in clouds form larger droplets and precipitation occurs. The raindrops fall to Earth.

As a result of evaporation, condensation and precipitation, water travels from the surface of the Earth goes into the atmosphere, and returns to Earth again.

Surface Runoff

Much of the water that returns to Earth as precipitation runs off the surface of the land, and flows down hill into streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. Small streams flow into larger streams, then into rivers, and eventually the water flows into the ocean.

Surface runoff is an important part of the water cycle because, through surface runoff, much of the water returns again to the oceans, where a great deal of evaporation occurs.

Infiltration

Infiltration is an important process where rain water soaks into the ground, through the soil and underlying rock layers. Some of this water ultimately returns to the surface at springs or in low spots downhill. Some of the water remains underground and is called groundwater.

As the water infiltrates through the soil and rock layers, many of the impurities in the water are filtered out. This filtering process helps clean the water.

Transpiration

One final process is important in the water cycle. As plants absorb water from the soil, the water moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves. Once the water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapor in the air. This process of evaporation through plant leaves is called transpiration. In large forests, an enormous amount of water will transpire through leaves.

Why are food regations important

Answers

They are important because so people do not get sickness

Answer:

The general purposes of U.S. food law are to minimize the risk of unsafe food (it is too costly to assure that food is safe).

Explanation:

Food safety standards and regulations are essential to ensure food is safe at all points along supply chains in both international trade and within nations.

Will mark brainliest for the most answer!!! This is all easy photosynthesis y8 work pls help!! Do as much as u like but plz do help

Answers

Answer:

Roots act like straws absorbing water and minerals from the soil. Tiny root hairs stick out of the root, helping in the absorption. Roots help to anchor the plant in the soil so it does not fall over. Roots also store extra food for future use.

The various functions of water in plants include: maintaining cell turgidity for structure and growth; transporting nutrients and organic compounds throughout the plant; comprising much of the living protoplasm in the cells; serving as a raw material for various chemical processes, including photosynthesis;

The primary functions of the stem are to support the leaves; to conduct water and minerals to the leaves, where they can be converted into usable products by photosynthesis; and to transport these products from the leaves to other parts of the plant, including the roots.

A plant has two organ systems: 1) the shoot system, and 2) the root system. The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any).

Tissues are further arranged or combined into organs that carry out life functions of the organism. Plant organs include the leaf, stem, root, and reproductive structures. The first three are sometimes called the vegetative organs and are the subject of exploration in this chapter.

Roots keep a plant in the ground. They also take in water and nutrients from the soil.

Leaves absorb sunlight, and make food for the plant by photosynthesis. ...  

The stem supports the leaves and flowers. ...  

Reproductive organs allow a plant to produce new plants.

Explanation:

How could the basic compounds necessary for life have been formed on early Earth

Answers

Answer: The Miller-Urey experiment provided the first evidence that organic molecules needed for life could be formed from inorganic components. Some scientists support the RNA world hypothesis, which suggests that the first life was self-replicating RNA.

Explanation:

Simple organic compounds might have come to early Earth on meteorites.

What is coal composed of?

Answers

Answer:

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements; chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Hope this helps.

Answer:

coal contains Carbon, hydrogen sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen.

Explanation:

We use it as a fuel in power plants.industrial furnaces.domestic cooking etc.

It is mostly used in huge boilers to make steam and used for electrical power generation

Please help with this

Answers

I am not exactly sure but I would gn with protein because DNA does not look like that is how the cell is so maybe protein or starch

Identify the point where the common ancestor of the fly and spider would be located.

Answers

Answer:

The common ancestor of the fly and spider would be located in the closest where B and C converge.

Explanation:

In phylogenetic trees, two species are more related if they have a recent common ancestor. On the other hand, two species will be less related if their common ancestor is not a recent one and is located far away in the tree.  

In the phylogenetic tree, the taxonomic groups of interest are located in the extremes of the lines called branches. In the present example, the fly and the spider are the species located in the extreme of the branches. The ramification point, which is also called "node" or divergence point, represents the location of the most recent common ancestor.

In the example, the point where the branches B and C get united, is the place where their common ancestor is located.      

The red point in the attached file "tree1" shows you where it is located the common ancestor of the two species.                      

A gene may be described as

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer for the fill in the blank is - A sequence of bases on the DNA that codes for a trait.

Gene is described as a segment of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) that codes for a particular protein, which in turn corresponds to a trait/ characteristic of the living organism.

Gene is first transcribed into mRNA ( messenger RNA) through a process called transcription. mRNA is then converted into protein through a process called translation.

The protein thus formed corresponds to a particular trait ( like eye color, hair color).

i hope this helps

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What is one key characteristic of totalitarianism New technologies could improve conditions for all societies. However,priorities are different in different parts of the world. Which is the mostimportant goal of technology in societies in the United States and Europe?O A. Developing new sources of clean drinking waterO B. Designing artificial habitats for use in space explorationO C. Producing more food for a growing populationO D. Treating the diseases of an aging population PLS CAN SOMEONE HELP ITS ABOUT TO BE DUE Mr. Donovan has $100 to spend on parking and admission to the Rye Playland. The parking will cost $7, and admission tickets will cost $15.50 per person, including tax. Write and solve an algebraic equation that can be used to determine the number of people that she can bring to Rye Playland, including herself 4 10- = -7 XWhat's the value of x Check all of the ordered pairs that satisfy the equation below.y=2/3x 1. What Brought the Colonists? A. Cheap landB. Religious ToleranceC. Economic OpportunityD. Self-government! Why is the number 0 important in computing? A theater group made appearances in two cities. The hotel charge before tax in the second city was $1500 lower than in the first. The tax in the staty was10%, and the tax in the second city was 5%. The total hotel tax paid for the two cities was $600. How much was the hotel charge in each oty before tax? What is the protein that helps us identify the blood type Initially, there were only 86 weeds in the garden. The weeds grew at a rate of 18% each week. The following function represents the weekly weed growth: f(x) = 86(1.18)x. Rewrite the function to show how quickly the weeds grow each day. f(x) = 86(1.02)x; grows approximately at a rate of 0.2% daily f(x) = 86(1.18)7x; grows approximately at a rate of 1.8% daily f(x) = 86(1.02)7x; grows approximately at a rate of 2% daily f(x) = 86(1.187)x; grows approximately at a rate of 0.18% daily Joshua has written an argumentative essay on the value of teaching sculpture to primary school students. Whichsentence would be the best concluding statement for this essay?A.Sculpting helps children appreciate nature because they learn to see the beauty in theirsurroundings and gain knowledge about the rich cultures of different countries.B.Some people may think that sculpture is a complex art best left out of the school curriculum, butthese findings confirm that it helps children learn several essential skills.C. Children should learn sculpting as part of their school curriculum because sculpting has a positiveinfluence on their emotional development.D.Children should learn sculpting in schools because they can express themselves throughsculpture, which helps them channel their emotions in a productive manner. The options are 6 yards12 yards 6 36 2 I need help which of these texts is narrative text 1 text 2 or both Which of the following are true?a) the total momentum of an isolated system is constant.b) the total momentum of any number of particles is equal to the algebraic sum of the momenta of individual particles.c) the total momentum of any number of particles is equal to the vector sum of the momenta of individual particles.d) the vector sum of forces acting on a particle equals the rate of change of momentum of the particle with respect to time.e) the total momentum of any system is constant.f) the vector sum of forces acting on a particle equals the rate of change of velocity of the particle with respect to time. Why can't we dig through the Earth? Which word means 'to avenge'?RakeReekWreakWreck How many pounds of a 23% zinc alloy must be mixed with a 42% zinc alloy to make 516 pounds of a 37.25% zinc alloy? What is most often given a value of zero to describe an object's position on a straight line?O displacementO reference pointO distanceO ending location What are elevated homes most likely to be located How do you create and solve equations in one variable given a real-world situation?