Whats the difference from the first and second law of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

the first law is the law of conservation of energy which basically means energy can't be created or destroyed in an isolated system.

the second law is that the entropy always increases in the isolated system. entropy is the measurement of the units thermal energy per unit temp.


Related Questions

On my test Pls Help
What is the difference between a hydrogen bond and a covalent bond?
A Covalent bonds are when atoms share electrons while hydrogen bonds have lost or stolen electrons
B Covalent bonds are between two ATOMS while hydrogen bonds are between two MOLECULES
C Hydrogen bonds are when atoms share electrons while covalent bonds have lost or stolen electrons
D Hydrogen bonds are between two ATOMS while covalent are between two MOLECULES

"You use your entire body weight worth of ATP for energy EACH day!"
How can this be true when you don't eat your body weight worth of food each day?
A Lysosomes digest the used up ATP so it can be reused continually
B ATP is "recycled" each use by using energy from food to attach a phosphate back on making ADP
C Fats and phospholipids use enzymes to turn ATP into ADP
D Energy from food is used to attach a "P" group back onto the ADP so it is usable again

What concept is demonstrated by the "lock and key" model?
A Membranes will "lock" up food/water until the right "key" allows it out
B That the shape or proteins and substrates is specific and essential to protein function
C How only certain information is "unlocked" in the nucleus
D The method by which ions are transported through the "door" of the membrane

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. In a covalent bond, two atoms share one or more electrons. Water is a polar molecule. A hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond between two oppositely partially charged sides of two or more molecules.

It's a recessive allele hopes in organism reproduce but the dominant allele hinders r reproduction which will be more common in the population?

Answers

Answer:

sss

Explanation:

what is property Around a restaurant called

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand your question

◘HURRY PLEASE◘
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

Answers

Answer:50

Explanation:

What are the necessary components of a graph?

Answers

Answer:

The necessary components in a graph are a key, x-axis title, y-axis title, graph title with the independent and dependent variable included in it, x-axis values,  and y-axis values.

At a depth of 100 meters, what color would a yellow object appear
to a person at that depth?​

Answers

Answer:

green

Explanation:

At a depth of 100 meters the color would have disappeared

21.5 grams of potassium Dichromate is dissolved in water to make 650.0 mL of solution. What is the concentration of the potassium ions in the above solution?

Answers

Answer:

30% concentration

Explanation:

:)

What process do cells use to release energy without oxygen? *
cellular respiration
O digestion
O fermentation
O photosynthesis

Answers

It would be photosynthesis because photosynthesis converts the suns energy into chemical energy that is used for the plant to live and function.

Photosynthesis is a process which uses light energy, convert it into chemical energy and uses it to release energy without oxygen. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms utilize to transform the energy from light into chemical energy. This chemical energy can then be used to fuel the activities of the organism later on through a process called cellular respiration.

Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil during photosynthesis. Water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, gaining electrons, within the plant cell. This converts water to oxygen and carbon dioxide to glucose.

Learn more about Photosynthesis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26494694

#SPJ6

justify how birds belonging to different species might all share a common ancestor.

Answers

Answer:

When two different species having similar ancestors evolve to become different is called divergent evolution.

Birds belonging to different species might all share a common ancestor are also based on divergent evolution. Animals undergo divergent evolution for several reasons such as enviornmental changes and existance or absence of predators.

Some animals or birds adapt according to enviornmental changes for their survival and presence of predators affect the evolution of animals or birds to protect themselves from predators.

For example: Galapogas finches undergo divergent evolution in which they have same ancestors but radiates into different species such as medium ground finches, woodpecker finch, and mangrove finch.

BRAINLIST OPPORTUNITY


where are you MOST likely to find infectious agents? Check ALL that apply!!

in saliva
in mucus
on a door handle
on a water fountain
on a gene
in sewage
in animal waste

Answers

Answer:

All

Explanation:

Answer:

A, B, C, D, F, G

**all except on a gene :)**

PLEASE ANSWER COMPLETELY!! WILL MARK BRINALIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

A. I think sample 1 and 2 or the most alike.

B. I know this because the lines (or DNA) look the same,  they have the most lines that are in the same spot. And the same amount of lines. Only one line is in a different spot.

C. Yes, I think they are. Because they have the same name as one, and second there DNA is kinda close

Explanation:

Helloooo, i'm really sorry if any of these are wrong :) Have a good day!!

Chromosomes move to poles of cell, uncoil and 2 new nuclei form in do i have it right so far

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s in the telophase

Carbohydrates spare the use of proteins for energy.
True or False

Answers

False Protein sparing (amino acid sparing) is the process by which the body derives energy from sources other than protein. Protein sparing conserves muscle tissue.

Which is one function of a protein molecule?

Answers

Are you asking what proteins do ?

What is the purpose of Mitosis? *
A. To produce an egg and a sperm cell.
B. To produce a new organism (like bacteria).
C. To produce a new cell (NOT a new organism).
D. To differentiate.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation: Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). During mitosis one cell? divides once to form two identical cells. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

Hope this helps! Have a nice day!

Answer:

C. to produce a new cell

Explanation:

Mitosis consists in replicating the genetic material of a mother cell in order to make two identical daughter cells; this is a diploid process. In order to make an egg or sperm cell and eventually a new organism, the correct process would be meiosis, since it combines the DNA between two cells and it is an haploid process.

Explain how the discoveries by Rosalind Franklin helped Watson and Crick build an accurate model of DNA

Answers

Explanation:

n 1952, Rosalind Franklin produced an image of DNA that suggested it contained two strands twisted in a double helix with a phosphate backbone and bases inside.Franklin calculated the diameter of DNA, the distance between strands and bases, the angle of the helix, and the number of bases per coil.Watson and Crick used this information to build and accurate model of DNA.

Answer:

here is the topic information

In 1952, Rosalind Franklin produced an image of DNA that suggested it contained two strands twisted in a double helix with a phosphate backbone and bases inside.

Franklin calculated the diameter of DNA, the distance between strands and bases, the angle of the helix, and the number of bases per coil.

Watson and Crick used this information to build and accurate model of DNA.

Explanation:

edg2020

what’s the answer to this?

Answers

It has to be c since they are growing

Which of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes?
F
they are proteins
G
they act as a catalyst
H
they react with a specific substrate
they are unaffected by changes in temperature

Answers

Answer:

they are unaffected by changes in temperature

Explanation:

is the answer.

The what produced during photosynthesis can also be used to form cellulose.

A. fats
B. sugar
C. water
D. sunlight

Please help it’s due today I will give Brainliest answer.

Answers

Answer:

B. sugar

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, plants make sugars that they use for energy and to make cellulose and starch.

I hope this helps!

B or c. Is the answers

Define these words:

Activation energy

Catalyst

Enzymes

Substrate

Conservation of mass

Conservation of energy

Answers

Answer:

Activation Energy: the minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction

Catalyst: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction

Enzymes: a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.

Substrate:

the surface or material on or from which an organism lives, grows, or obtains its nourishment.

Conservation of mass: a principle stating that mass cannot be created or destroyed.

Conservation of energy:

a principle stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another.

Identify and describe the process that describes the movement of water in cells.

Answers

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process in which a solvent moves from a solution of low concentration to a solution of higher concentration . A gradient is followed for this movement and once the concentration of both the solutions(on either sides of the membrane) becomes equal the solvents stop flowing.

Donna has observed that her father can control the speed of their grandfather clock by adjusting the

height of the weight on the end of the pendulum. Donna thinks that the pendulum will move faster when

the weight is lowered, and wants to test her idea. Donna gets a stopwatch and measures the time it takes

for the pendulum to swing twenty times when the weight is moved to its lowest position. Donna begins to

move the pendulum up by 1 cm and continues to measure the time for twenty swings of the pendulum.

Donna records her data.

Answers

The missing part of the question is as follows:

Position    Time (seconds)

1             23.23

2           21.56

3           20.33

4           19.00

5           18.02

Hypothesis: ____________

Dependent Variable: ____________

Independent Variable: ________________

Constants: __________

Control Group:_________________

Experimental Group: ____________

Answer:

Hypothesis:

if the weight is lowered the pendulum will move faster

Dependent Variable:

Time it takes the pendulum to swing or move

Independent Variable:

the position of the weight

Constants:

same weight and the same number of swings

Control Group:

pendulum at the lowest position

Experimental Group:

different height of pendulums

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a possible explanation for the observation in a given experiment which is "if the weight is lowered the pendulum will move faster" as it states the effect of length of the pendulum on the time it takes to swing.

The dependent variable in an experiment is affected and measured to see the effect which is the time it takes the pendulum to swing or move which is measured here and affected by the independent variable that is the position of the weight.

Constants are the variable that remains constant throughout the experiment that is the same weight and the same number of swings. Control group is the group of subject or condition which minimize the effect of factors or variables except one factor to compare or ensure if the experiment works that are pendulum at the lowest position. The experiment group is the group of a subject that get treatment desired to influence the dependent variable that is the different height of pendulums.

I will give all my points For who ever answers this

A ball rolls down a ramp. starting from rest. After 4.9 seconds, its velocity is
7 m/s. What is the acceleration of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

1.43 m/s/s

Explanation:

[tex]a= \frac{vf-vi}{t}[/tex]

vi=0m/s

Vf=7m/s

t=4.9

[tex]7/4.9=1.4285714285714284[/tex]

or 1.43 m/s/s

The human genome is the basic genetic code, or blueprint, for the transfer of traits from parents to offspring through – . Studying this code – ways to partially correct genetic defects after birth. It is already clear that behavior is rarely controlled by – . Rather, almost all behavior involves – , and often specific – factors influence how genes are expressed.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of options but the complete question is in the attached picture below.

The human genome is the basic genetic code, or blueprint, for the transfer of traits from parents to offspring through -hereditary transmission- . Studying this code -has revealed- ways to partially correct genetic defects after birth. It is already clear that behavior is rarely controlled by -a single gene- . Rather, almost all behavior involves -multiple genes- , and often specific -environmental- factors influence how genes are expressed.

It would be noted that some of the options were not chosen at all, this is because this question focuses on genes and it's expression. "Nurture and education" and "psychological" are not factors that actually affect gene expression. Also, studying genetic codes has already revealed partial ways to correct genetic defects and hence it would be wrong to choose "may in time reveal". For instance, there are procedures used to identify genetic defects in the spermatozoa of a male which can be screened out and the "good" sperm used to fertilize an egg in-vitro.

All living things are made from one or more cells. This is called

Answers

Answer: Cell Theory

Explanation:

What valuable information was gained from Mendel's dihybrid crosses?
Select all that apply.
Statistical and probability methods can be used to determine how likely an offspring is to inherit
certain traits
Inheritance of one trait does not affect inheritance of another.
Not all traits are controlled by genes. In most plants, genes only determine traits that affect
flower color.
Genes are inherited differently in plants than they are in animals.

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

none of the others are true.

Answer:

Explanation:

Statistical and probability methods can be used to determine how likely an offspring is to inherit certain traits.

Inheritance of one trait does not affect inheritance of another.

Which organelles work together to get glucose into the cell for energy to be made?
A The cell wall lets the glucose into the cell. The glucose moves across the cytoplasm to the chloroplast so that energy can be
created
B The cell wall lets the glucose into the cell. The glucose moves across the cytoplasm to the mitochondria so that energy can be
created
DC The cell membrane lets the glucose into the cell. The glucose moves across the cytoplasm to the chloroplast so that energy can be
created
OD The cell membrane lets the glucose into the cell. The glucose moves across the cytoplasm to the mitochondria so that energy can
be created

Answers

Answer: The cell wall lets the glucose into the cell, the glucose then travels through the cytoplasm to the mitochondria to create energy

Explanation:

Pre-Test
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I is the fluid component of blood.
What is the fluid component of blood

Answers

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

Plasma. The liquid component of blood is called plasma, a mixture of water, sugar, fat, protein, and salts.

Question 2 of 7
What is a product in photosynthess
Carbon diokide
glucose

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

The photosynthesis chemical equation states that the reactants (carbon dioxide, water and sunlight), yield two products, glucose and oxygen gas.

What direction will the particles move across the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Simple Diffusion across the Cell(Plasma) Membrane. The structure of the lipid bilayer allows small, uncharged substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and hydrophobicmolecules such as lipids, to pass through the cell membrane, down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.

Explanation:

please mark as brainlist answers

Answer: Right

Explanation:because the particles want to achive equalibrilium so both sides need to be equal.

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