What is used when making bio-pharmaceuticals?

A. dead organisms
B. living cells
C. preexisting drugs
D. bio-engineered organisms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The difference between biopharmaceuticals and traditional pharmaceuticals is that they are not made by chemists in laboratories but by using bioreactors and living organisms. These organisms range from yeast or microbes all the way to mammalian cells. Biopharmaceuticals also called biologics are shedding new light on fighting cancer.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME, MARK BRAINLIEST, 5 STARS, THANK YOU, AND 100 POINTS!!! Viruses are extremely small. A typical virus is about 100 times smaller than a single cell, such as a bacterium. Label the virus and a bacterial cell in the image at right. The image that goes to it is the one with the orange dots.




Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. Based on the diagram at left, label the head, tail, tail fibers,The image that goes with this answer is the one with the diamond shape on top and the spiders legs on the bottom.(This one would be left)
and the strand of nucleic acid in the image at right. (The last image left:)

Answers

Answer:

the small blue dot is the virus the chip looking things are the

Explanation:

Write the complimentary DNA strand for: CCGTTT

Answers

Answer:

GGCAAA is the other side of this DNA strand

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Jahdjs hi lol how ya doin

which group does the chalcogen group react with

Answers

The chalcogens (/ˈkælkədʒɪnz/) are the chemical elements in group 16 of the periodic table. This group is also known as the oxygen family. It consists of the elements oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and the radioactive element polonium (Po).

Do carnivores get their energy directly or indirectly?

Answers

Answer:

Indirectly

Explanation:

Only producers get energy directly, either straight from the sun or by some other means. Carnivores and other consumers get energy indirectly via the consumption of producers and animals that eat producers.

What would happen if starfish were removed from an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

If starfish were removed from the ecosystem ,urchins and overgraze on kelp, creating a shortage of food and habitat for otters, fish, and other marine life.

Explanation:

Please help!!
Thanks!!

Answers

Explanation:

i think the answer is the second one

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What do animals receive from each parent?
Animals recelve a copy of each
1.gene,kidney,cell
from each parent, however, only one copy develops a characteristic called a
2.color
structure
trait

Answers

1 - gene, 2 - trait :)

What can we learn by studying the sun

Answers

The sun is a normal star. It is much closer to us than any other star, and by studying the sun, we can therefore learn more about other stars. The better we understand other stars, the more we know about the Milky Way. From there we know more about other galaxies and in the end we learn more about the universe.

What is the best way to format a cover letter? A: informally, with a heading, introduction, body and closing B: formally, showing confidence with appropriate technical language C: informally, with a brief mention of the attached resume D: formally, with a heading, introduction, body and closing

Answers

Answer:

Dformally, with a heading, introduction, body and closingExplanation:

Formally, the best way to format a cover letter is with a title, introduction, body and conclusion. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Cover letter?

A cover letter is also known as an application letter. It is described as a document that we send along with the resume that provides additional information about the skills and experiences related to the job for which we are applying.

It usually consists of three to four paragraphs that highlight skills, experience and achievements in relation to the position for which we are applying. A cover letter is essential because it includes and explains the details on the resume in more depth and the first impression a hiring manager has.

Thus, Formally, the best way to format a cover letter is with a title, introduction, body and conclusion. So, the correct option is (D).

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4. A low-mass star is most likely to end its life cycle as a
protostar
supernova
black dwarf
black hole

Answers

Answer: Black dwarf I think. But im not completely sure.

Explanation:

Answer:

black dwarf

Explanation:

Where is the energy to make ATP
coming from?

Answers

Answer:

The energy for the synthesis of ATP comes from the breakdown of foods and phosphocreatine (PC). Phosphocreatine is also known as creatine phosphate and like existing ATP; it is stored inside muscle cells. Because it is stored in muscle cells phosphocreatine is readily available to produce ATP quickly.

Answer: glucose

Explanation:the energy to make ATP comes from glucose. Cells convert glucose to ATP in a process called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration: process of turning glucose into energy In the form of ATP.

Paul placed an ice cube into a beaker on a hot plate. The ice cube changed from a solid to a liquid and then to a gas. During this process, which property of the ice cube remained unchanged? density mass temperature volume

Answers

Answer:

Paul places an ice cube into a beaker on a hot plate. The ice cube changed from a solid to a liquid and then to a gas. During this process, which property of the ice cube remained unchanged?

Explanation:

it would be mass

Answer: mass

Explanation:

i did dis once

I will give brainliest to person tells me which one i got wrong

Answers

Answer:

The one about humidity.

Explanation:

Humid air tends to be less dense because that so much air is evaporated it just sits in the air. And because warm air rises and is less pressurized. Warm humid air has less pressure.

Angiosperms are such a successful group of plants because of how well they recruit animals for pollination and the diverse way they disperse their seeds. Describe two ways animals spread angiosperm pollen and two ways fruit is dispersed.

Answers

Answer:

- pollen dispersal: insects and birds are able to spread the pollen of flowers for reproduction

- fruit dispersal: many different mammals (including for example mice, kangaroo, and elephants) eat fruits and then disperse their seeds

Explanation:  

Pollination is the process of transfer of pollen (i.e. male gametes) from plant male reproductive structures (called anthers) to the plant female reproductive organ (stigma). For example, hummingbirds pollinate flowers no other animal can (nectar of these flowers is used as food source). Similarly, honey bees pollinate flowers by transferring pollen from the male anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower. On the other hand, many animals (such as, for example, mice) eat different types of fruits and then disperse their seeds by excreting them. In addition, there are fruits with hooks that attach to the hair of many mammals and thus they can be dispersed to far away places.

It should be noted that birds and insects are pollinators and can spread angiosperm.

It should be noted that pollination simply means the process of transferring pollen from the anthers to the stigma.

The ways of dispersing fruits can be through pollen dispersal such as insects and birds spreading the pollen of flowers for reproduction.

Also, it can be through fruit dispersal as many different mammals like bats, kangaroos, etc.

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3. Mr. Jones is eighty-two. You would expect him to:
A. Breathe about 12 to 16 times a minute.
B. Have a pulse of about 70 to 76 beats a minute.
C. Have high blood pressure like all old people.
D. Refuse to have his vital signs taken.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

A cell that is unable to import substances required to process chemical
energy is most likely a result of a malfunctioning
Select one
endoplasmic reticulum
cell membrane

Answers

Answer: Cell membrane

Explanation: If a cell membrane malfunctions the cell cannot function appropriately as the proteins present in the cell can not send the required chemicals to the organ.

Answer:

Cell membrane.

Explanation:

The function of the cell membrane is to allow materials

When using a calorimeter, the initial temperature of a metal is 70.4C. The initial temperature of the water is 23.6C. At the end of the experiment, the final equilibrium temperature of the water is 29.8

Answers

Answer:

The water cools down the metal but the metals heat is transferred to the water rising the temp a little. Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Answer:

29.8°C

6.2°C

-40.6°C

Explanation:

got it right on edge.

how does the ph of soil affect plant growth experiment on a succulent plant

Answers

Answer:

Soil pH is important to plants because it influences the chemical form of many elements in the soil, and it influences soil microbial processes. Some elements influenced by pH are essential nutrients for plants, so soil pH affects plant nutrition.

Explanation:

help asapp. will try to mark brainliest!!​

Answers

Answer: You would expect 25 Kcal of energy stored in trophic level 4.

Explanation:

Energy flow in the ecosystem follows 10% law according to which 10% of the energy in the lower trophic level is  transferred to the next trophic level.

In this example grass belongs to the first trophic level, producers.

Energy of grass=25000Kcal

Energy transferred to trophic level 2=10% of 25000=2500

10% of the energy in trophic level 2 is transferred to trophic level 3.

Hence energy at trophic level 3=10% of 2500=250Kcal

Energy transferred to trophic level 4=10% of energy in trophic level 3

                                                              =10% of 250=25Kcal

Energy to be stored in trophic level 4=25Kcal

Answer:

There will be 25 Kcal

Explanation:

The 5th - .01% out of 25000 is 2.5

The 4th -  .1% out of 25000 is 25

The 3rd - 1% out of 25000 is 250

The 2nd - 10% out of 25000 is 2,500

The 1st - 100% out of 25000 is 25,000

Will a person living 100 years from now have the same needs as you do today

Answers

Answer:

To some extent, things like hygeine, shelter, warmth, nutrition, and all those basic needs will still be needed, but as technology advances in the modern age, we may see that things we have no may become obselete in the future. Things are always evolving and improving, thus a person living 100 years from now may not have the same needs as you do today.

Which property of water helps plants to transport water from their roots to their leaves

Answers

The tendency of water molecules to get attached to one another helps it in the transport of it from the roots of the plants to the leaves. This tendency is referred to as cohesion.

What is cohesion?

The sticking of the particle to one another, this property is called as cohesion.

Water gets transported from the roots to leaves in an upward direction through the vessels called the xylem.

The property of water namely, cohesion allows the water molecule in this movement.

Thus, it can be concluded that cohesion is the property of water helps plants to transport water from their roots to their leaves.

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Based on the data in the graph, how are cyanobacteria responsible for the rise in atmospheric oxygen? State your claim, then make sure to use evidence from biological processes and data from the graph to support your claim.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

They release oxygen into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria that harness the energy from the sun to make food. Using light energy that they trap with photosynthetic pigments, they convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. Therefore, they release oxygen into the atmosphere.

This is clear from the graph, as oxygen levels rise sharply shortly after the first oxygen producing cyanobacteria appear.

PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!!!

The diagram shows a straight chain of glucose molecules.

Which carbohydrate is shown above?


fructose

sucrose

galactose

starch

Answers

Answer:

Starch

Explanation:

edge2020

How can spectra be used to determine the chemical composition of stars?

Answers

Answer: How do scientists determine the chemical compositions of the planets and stars? Each element absorbs light at specific wavelengths unique to that atom. When astronomers look at an object's spectrum, they can determine its composition based on these wavelengths. ... This spread-out light is called a spectrum

Explanation:

why did acrisius shut danae up from the sight of men?​

Answers

Once there was a king named Acrisius, he had a beautiful daughter named Danae. The oracle of Apollo told Acrisius that Danae's son would one day kill him. Acrisius could not let that happen, so he locked Danae in a bronze tower so that she would never marry or have children.

What happens to the beetle larvae when it tries to eat methocha?

Answers

They go brain dead cause there not smart

Scientists discovered a new life form living in hot springs. What type of organism is it most likely to be?


A
archaea

B
bacteria

C
eukaryote

D
virus

Answers

Answer:

Archaea

Explanation:

Archaeans are the survivors with some of the harsh and extreme conditions on the earth. Some live anywhere near rift traps in the ocean depths at temperature have over 100 degrees Celsius. Others exist in hot springs, or in highly alkaline or acidic environments.

Answer:

Archea

Explanation:

Archea are microorganisms that live in extreme conditions.

7. The exchanging of cytoplasm from one egg to another to help an ovum become a baby is called what? *
Nuclear Transfer
Cytoplasmic Transfer
Nuclear Manipulation
Cytoplasmic Manipulation

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasmic Transfer

What are the compounds that are produced during areobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen, produces a large amount of energy. Carbon dioxide and water are produced as the waste products. Anaerobic respiration takes place without the use of oxygen, produces small amounts of energy.

Explanation: I Really hope this helps!:)

Is respiration is the aerobic catabolism of nutrients to carbon dioxide, water, and energy, and involves an electron transport system in which molecular oxygen is the final electron acceptor.

List two important scientific changes that affected the human growth rate.​

Answers

Technology is one. It is used to improve technology for harvesting food. Coupled with technology the have also increase good sanitation and that has accelerated growth rate

Technology is important scientific changes that affected the human growth rate.​ It is used to improve technology for harvesting food. Coupled with technology the have also increase good sanitation and that has accelerated growth rate.

What is scientific knowledge?

Empirical evidence underpins scientific knowledge. Finds accurate instances of data that can be used as evidence.Scientific knowledge changes over time because new experiments are conducted and new data is introduced best describes the history of scientific knowledge.

For example, much of the information about the seafloor is gathered through indirect methods. Instead, scientists time how long sound waves take to reflect off the ocean floor.

Because all scientific theories require experimental and observational confirmation, all scientific knowledge is vulnerable to change in principle as new data becomes available. Science knowledge's accepted viewpoints might shift throughout time.

Therefore, Technology is important scientific changes that affected the human growth rate.

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