Classification of Cash Flows The following are several transactions and events that might be disclosed on a company's statement of cash flows: Required: 1. Identify in which section (if any) of the statement of cash flows each of the preceding items would appear and indicate whether it would be an inflow (addition) or outflow (subtraction). a. issuance of common stock Financing activities; inflow (addition) b. purchase of building Investing activities; outflow (subtraction) c. net income Operating activities; inflow (addition) d. increase in accounts receivable Operating activities; inflow (addition) e. depreciation expense Operating activities; outflow (subtraction) f. sale of land at cost Operating activities; inflow (addition) g. conversion of bonds to common stock Financing activities; inflow (addition) h. increase in accounts payable Investing activities; outflow (subtraction) i. payment of cash dividends Financing activities; outflow (subtraction) j. issuance of a stock dividend Operating activities; outflow (subtraction)
Answer:
Classification of Cash Flows
Transaction Statement of Cash Flows Section
a. issuance of common stock Financing activities; inflow (addition)
b. purchase of building Investing activities; outflow (subtraction)
c. net income Operating activities; inflow (addition)
d. increase in accounts receivable Operating activities; outflow (subtraction)
e. depreciation expense Non-cash flow activities; No flow (but addition to net income)
f. sale of land at cost Investing activities; inflow (addition)
g. conversion of bonds to common stock Non-cash Financing activities; No flow (No addition or subtraction)
h. increase in accounts payable Operating activities; inflow (addition)
i. payment of cash dividends Financing activities; outflow (subtraction)
j. issuance of a stock dividend Non-cash financing activity; No flow (No addition or subtraction)
Explanation:
Sections of the Statement of Cash Flows:
Operating Activities section records the inflow and outflow of cash generated from normal business activities.
Investing Activities section records the inflow and outflow of cash resulting from the procurement and sale of non-current assets and other investments in securities, including stocks and bonds.
Financing Activities section records the inflow and outflow of cash from short-term and long-term liabilities and owner's equity. The inflows are used for financing the business activities while the outflows are for repayments.
Cioffi Manufacturing Company incorporates standards in its accounts and identifies variances at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred. Journalize the entries to record the following transactions:
a. Purchased 2,450 units of copper tubing on account at $52.00 per unit. The standard price is $48.50 per unit.
b. Used 1,900 units of copper tubing in the process of manufacturing 200 air conditioners. Ten units of copper tubing are required, at standard, to produce one air conditioner.
Answer:
I would bet that it is A
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Deshawn wants to fill out a financial application for post-secondary education. What personal information does Deshawn MOST LIKELY need to fill out the application? A) his income B) his childhood address C) his extracurricular activities D) his grade point average in high school
Answer its A
Explanation:
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Healthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments):
Mixing Tableting
Beginning inventories:
Physical units 5 gallons 4,000 capsules
Costs:
Direct materials $120 $32
Direct labor 128 20
Overhead
Transferred in 140
Current production
Transferred out 125 gallons 198,000 capsules
Ending inventory 6 6,000
Costs:
Direct materials $3,144 $1,584
Transferred in
Direct labor 4,096 1,944
Overhead
Percentage of completion
Beginning inventory 40% 50%
Ending inventory 50 40
Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor.
Required:
1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method.
2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department.
Answer:
Healthway
Cost of production:
Mixing Tableting
Beginning inventory $504 $222
Current period 15,432 22,007
Total cost $15,936 $22,229
Equivalent units:
Mixing Tableting
Transferred out 125 gallons 198,000 capsules
Ending inventory 3 (6 * 50%) 2,400 (6,000 * 40%)
Total equivalent unit 128 200,400
Cost per equivalent unit:
Mixing Tableting
Total cost $15,936 $22,229
Total equivalent units 128 200,400
Cost per equivalent unit $124.50 $0.11
Assignment of costs:
Mixing Tableting
Transferred out $15,563 ($124.50 * 125) $21,780 ($0.11 * 198,000)
Ending inventory 373 ($124.50 * 3) 264 ($0.11 * 2,400)
Total costs $15,936 $22,044
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1 gallon of powered mix = 1,600 capsules
50 capsules = 1 bottle
Departments Mixing Tableting Bottling
Beginning inventories:
Physical units 5 gallons 4,000 capsules
Costs:
Direct materials $120 $32
Direct labor 128 20
Overhead 256 30
Transferred in - 140
Total costs $504 $222
Current production
Transferred out 125 gallons 198,000 capsules
Ending inventory 6 6,000
Costs:
Direct materials $3,144 $1,584
Transferred in - 15,563
Direct labor 4,096 1,944
Overhead 8,192 2,916
Total costs $15,432 $22,007
Percentage of completion
Beginning inventory 40% 50%
Ending inventory 50 40
Overhead applied:
Mixing department = 200% of direct labor
Tableting department = 150% of direct labor
If a store has a “buy one, get one free” sale and an item costs $10, what is the marginal cost of the second item?
Answer:
D). $0
Explanation:
Marginal cost is described as the 'increase in cost that accompanies a unit increase in the output.' It is characterized as the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to the output. It is calculated by the change in cost divided by the change in quantity. In the given case, the marginal cost for the second item would be $0 because it is for free and if we divide 0/1, we get 0. Thus, there is no additional cost for producing that extra good and hence, option D is the correct answer.
Why are slideshows the most common visual aid? Support your answer.
Answer: Mostly because it allows the speaker to use verbal and nonverbal communication to solidify the message and provide a point of reference for the mind. Using visual aids refreshes the mind and engages it in a different way, renewing the attention span. <3
Explanation:
For calendar year 2021, Pharoah Corp. reported depreciation of $1640000 in its income statement. On its 2021 income tax return, Pharoah reported depreciation of $2476000. Pharoah's income statement also included $312000 accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Pharoah's enacted tax rates are 20% for 2021 and 2022, and 15% for 2023 and 2024. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years as follows: Depreciation Difference Warranty Expense 2022 $332000 $64000 2023 292000 104000 2024 212000 144000 $836000 $312000 These were Pharoah's only temporary differences. In Pharoah's 2021 income statement, the deferred portion of its provision for income taxes should be
Answer:
Pharoah Corp.
In Pharoah's 2021 income statement, the deferred portion of its provision for income taxes should be:
= $104,800.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Tax rates for 2021 and 2022 = 20%
Tax rates for 2023 and 2024 = 15%
2021 Income Statement Depreciation reported = $1,640,000
2021 Income Tax Depreciation on tax return = $2,476,000
Temporary difference due to depreciation = $836,000 ($2,476,000 - $1,640,000)
Temporary difference due to Accrued Warranty Expense = $312,000
Temporary Differences Reversal:
Depreciation Difference Warranty Expense
2022 $332,000 $64,000
2023 292,000 104,000
2024 212,000 144,000
Total $836,000 $312,000
Deferred Tax Liability (Depreciation Difference) = $167,200 ($836,000 * 20%)
Deferred Tax Asset (Warranty Expense) = $62,400 ($312,000 * 20%)
Deferred portion of provision for income taxes = $104,800 ($167,200 - $62,400)
Steve and Stephanie Pratt purchased a home in Spokane, Washington, for $400,000. They moved into the home on February 1 of year 1. They lived in the home as their primary residence until November 1 of year 1, when they sold the home for $500,000. The Pratts’ marginal ordinary tax rate is 35 percent. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Problem 14-40 Part d d. Assume the same facts as part (b), except that on December 1 of year 0 the Pratts sold their home in Seattle and excluded the $300,000 gain from income on their year 0 tax return. How much gain will the Pratts recognize on the sale of their Spokane home?
Answer:
A. $100,000
B. $0
C. $187,700
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine How much gain will the Pratts recognize on their home sale
Amount realized from the sale$500,000
Adjusted basis $400,000
Gain realized $100,000
($500,000-$400,000)
B. Based on the information given Pratts does not need to pay taxes on their gain on the sale of their home which in turn means that Pratts will recognize $0 gain on their home sale
C.Calculation to determine How much gain will the Pratts recognize on their home sale
Gain =$500,000 × 9 months/24= $187,500 months
Gain=$187,500
Therefore Pratt’s will exclude up to the amount of $187,500 of gain on their home sale
It is January 2nd. Senior management of Digby meets to determine their investment plan for the year. They decide to fully fund a plant and equipment purchase by issuing 50,000 shares of stock plus a new bond issue. The CFO happily notes this will raise their Leverage (Assets/Equity) to a new target of 2.48. Assume the stock can be issued at yesterday's stock price $20.46. Which of the following statements are true?
a. Digby working capital will be unchanged at $17,929,457
b. Total investment for Digby will be $2,721,439
c. Digby will issue stock totaling $1,129,499
d. Digby bond issue will be $46,377
e. Long term debt will increase from $33,575,852 to $34,705,351
f. Total Assets will rise to $145,921,995
Answer:
Digby will issue stock totaling $1,023,000Long term debt will increase from $33,575,852 to $34,598,852Explanation:
50,000 shares were issued at $20.46.
This means the total raised from stock sales were:
= 50,000 * 20.46
= $1,023,000
Long term debt will increase by:
= Debt + New issue
= 33,575,852 + 1,023,000
= $34,598,852
Note: The options listed are most probably for a variant of this question. Also, Stock issues are considered equity but for the sake of this question are considered Long term debt.
Ivanhoe Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Ivanhoe also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Ivanhoe enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,370 and chooses Ivanhoe to do the installation. Ivanhoe charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $590. The customer pays Ivanhoe $1,920 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,120) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Ivanhoe completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due. Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2014.
Refer to the revenue arrangement: Repeat the requirements, assuming (a) Geraths estimates the standalone value of the installation based on an estimated cost of $400 plus a margin of 20% on cost, and (b) given uncertainty of finding skilled labor, Geraths is unable to develop a reliable estimate for the fair value of the installation.
Answer:
Ivanhoe Windows
a. Journal Entries:
September 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $1,920
Credit Sales Revenue $1,920
To record the sale of windows to Geraths.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,120
Credit Inventory $1,120
To record the cost of goods sold.
October 15, 2020:
Debit Cash $450
Credit Installation Revenue $450
To record the completion of installation service.
b. Journal Entries:
September 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $1,920
Credit Sales Revenue $1,896
Credit Unearned Revenue $24
To record the sale of windows to Geraths.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,120
Credit Inventory $1,120
To record the cost of goods sold.
October 15, 2020:
Debit Cash $450
Debit Unearned Revenue $24
Credit Installation Revenue $474
To record the completion of installation service.
c. If Geraths is unable to develop a reliable estimate for the fair value of the installation:
Journal Entries:
September 1, 2020:
Debit Cash $1,920
Credit Sales Revenue $1,920
To record the sale of windows to Geraths.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,120
Credit Inventory $1,120
To record the cost of goods sold.
October 15, 2020:
Debit Cash $450
Credit Sales Revenue $450
To record the completion of installation.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
July 1, 2020, Contract Price = $2,370
Standalone selling price of window = $1,920
Cost of the window = $1,120
Standalone selling price of installation service = $590
Attributed selling price of installation service = $450 ($590 = $140)
b) Estimated standalone value of the installation = estimated cost + 20% on cost
= $400 + 20% = $480 ($400 * 1.2)
Separate performance values:
Sale of window = $1,920 = $1,896 ($1,920/$2,400 * $2,370)
Installation = 480 = 474 ($480/$2,400 * $2,370)
Total = $2,400 = $2,370
c. If Ivanhoe Windows is unable to develop a reliable estimate for the fair value of the installation, both payments received will be attributed to the Sales Revenue without identifying separate performance values.
Someone who is applying for a loan from a bank can expect the bank to: O A. investigate the person's parents to see if they were financially responsible B. demand that the person close all of his or her accounts at competing banks C. request proof that the person who graduated from a good college. D. check the person's credit history to make sure he or she pays debts on time, SU
Answer:D
Explanation:
Just got it right on A P E X
29) Sheldon Company is trying to decide which one of two contracts it will accept. The costs and revenues associated with each are listed below: Contract A Contract B Contract Revenue $ 200,000 $ 260,000 Materials 10,000 10,000 Labor 88,000 120,000 Depreciation on Equipment 8,000 10,000 Cost Incurred for Consulting Advice 1,500 1,500 Allocated Portion of Overhead 5,000 3,000 The equipment was purchased last year and has no resale value. Which of these amounts is relevant for the selection of one contract over another
Answer:
So, the relevant cash flows are Revenue, materials and labour cost.
Explanation:
A relevant cashflow is that which is future cash cost/revenue which arises as a direct consequence of a decision. For a cost or revenue to be considered a relevant cashflow it must satisfy the following conditions:
1) Futuristic 2).Cash based 3)Incremental
Relevant cash flows for the contracts are set down below:
$ $
Revenue 200,000 260,000
Materials (10,000) (10,000)
Labor (88,000) (120,000)
Net cash flow 102,000 130,000
Depreciation is not a cash item, the consulting advice fee is already a sunk cost. Apportioned overhead is also not a direct cost but sunk
So, the relevant cash flows are Revenue, materials, labour
Which of the following correctly describes a difference between securities dealers and securities brokers?
A :
Dealers hold inventories of securities, whereas brokers do not.
B :
Dealers are paid by buyers, whereas brokers are paid by sellers.
C :
Brokers hold inventories of securities, whereas dealers do not.
D :
Brokers are paid by buyers, whereas dealers are paid by sellers.
Answer: The answer is A
Explanation:
Brokers are intermediaries and dealers hold inventory
Mr. Jernigan owns a piece of land on which he grows corn. Corn production annually requires $ in seed, $ in fertilizer, and $ in pesticides. Mr. Jernigan uses his own labor to grow the corn and therefore hires no workers. If Mr. Jernigan did not use his time to grow corn, he would instead be able to sell insurance, earning $ per year. Suppose another farmer has just offered to pay Mr. Jernigan rent of $ per year for use of the land. If Mr. Jernigan refuses to rent the land to another farmer, then what will be his accounting costs from farming corn himself on his land? What will be his economic costs?
Answer:
$21,000
$55,000
Explanation:
Here is the complete question :
Mr. Jernigan owns a piece of land on which he grows corn. Corn production annually requires $6,000 in seed, $9,000 in fertilizer, and $6,000 in pesticides. Me. Jernigan uses his own labor to grow the corn and therefore hires no workers. If Mr. Jernigan did not use his time to grow corn, he would instead be able to sell insurance, earning $35,000 per year.
Suppose another farmer has just offered to pay Mr Jernigan rent of $20,000 per year for use of this land.
If Mr. Jernigan refuses to rent the land to another farmer, then what will be his accounting costs from farming corn himself on this land? What will be his economic costs?
Accounting cost or explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. Accounting cost is used in calculating accounting profit. They include :
cost of the seed cost of fertilizer cost of pesticidesAccounting cost = $6,000 + $9,000+ $6,000 = $21,000
Economic cost or implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. Economic costs and accounting cost is used in calculating economic profit. Economic cost include :
amount he would have earned selling issuance amount he would have earned if he rented out the landEconomic cost = $35,000 + $20,000 = $55,000
The average of growth for slow-growth countries is around 2% per year, and for fast-growth, greater than 5% per year. Suppose the growth rate of the economy is 2%.
a. The size of the economy roughly doubles every :__________
b. If instead the growth rate is 7%, the doubling time for the economy is:_________
c. Economy growth is important to understand because :_______
Answer: a. 36 years
b. 10 years
c. a. It is closely tied to standard of living.
Explanation:
a. The Rule of 72 simply states that an amount will double for a certain number of period when using the formula:
= 72 / growth rate
= 72 / 2
= 36 years
b. When the growth rate is 7%, the doubling time for the economy will be:
= 72 / growth rate
= 72 / 7
= 10 years approximately
c. The options are:
Economic growth is important to understand because:
a. It is closely tied to standard of living.
b. Growth guarantees that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
c. Income equality cannot exist without growth.
d. Understanding economic growth is key to getting a banking job after graduation
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales (11,300 units at $175 each) $ 1,977,500 Variable costs (11,300 units at $140 each) 1,582,000 Contribution margin 395,500 Fixed costs 315,000 Pretax income $ 80,500 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars.
Answer:
Part 1
9,000 units
Part 2
$1,575,000
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity where a company makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break-even point in units = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $315,000 ÷ ($175 - $140)
= 9,000 units
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin
= $315,000 ÷ ($35/$175)
= $1,575,000
A VC investor has invested $5 million in the preferred stock of a venture that is now being acquired for $50 million. The investment has a 2X liquidation preference . Alternatively the preferred stock is convertible into 25% of the common shares that would be outstanding prior to the acquisition. What is the best payoff the VC investor can get from the acquisition
Answer: $12.5 million
Explanation:
The best payoff the VC investor can get from the acquisition will be:
From the question, we've two options. The first option using the 2x Liquidation Preference will give a payoff of:
= 2 × $5 million
= $10 million
The second option using 25% of Common Shares will give a payoff of:
= 25% × $50 million
= 0.25 ÷ $50 million.
== $12.5 million
Therefore, the best Payoff is $12.5 Million.
When receiving a bomb threat, security should record:? (A)The caller exact words, (B)A summary of the conversation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Northwest Clothing Supply has the following transactions during the year related to stockholders' equity:
January 1 Issues 3,000 shares of no-par value common stock for $22 per share.
March 15 Issues 900 shares of $20 par value preferred stock for $23 per share.
December 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1 per share to all stockholders of record (both common and preferred) on December 15.
December 15 Northwest Clothing Supply has fixed the Record Date for both common and preferred shares as December 15.
December 31 Pays the cash dividend declared on December 1.
Required:
Record each of these transactions.
Answer:
January 1
Debit : Cash $66,000
Credit : Common Stock (3,000 x $22) $66,000
March 15
Debit : Cash $20,700
Credit : Preferred Stock ($20 x 900) $18,000
Credit : Preferred Stock Paid in excess of Par ($3 x 900) $ $2,700
December 1
Debit : Dividends ($3000 + $900) $3,900
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $3,900
December 15
No Journal entry required here !
December 31
Debit : Shareholders for dividends $3,900
Credit : Cash $3,900
Explanation:
It is very important to identify the Par Value and No Par Value Stock issues.
Par Value Stock issues are sometimes issued above their Par so a Reserve - Paid In Excess of Par has to be created.
No Par Value issued are simply recorded at paid up or issue price.
Month Maintenance Machine Health Number of Shipping Units
costs Hours Insurance Employees Costs Shipped
January 4500 165 8600 68 25778 7160
February 4452 120 8600 75 29664 8240
March 4600 230 8600 92 28674 7965
April 4850 318 8600 105 23058 8405
May 5166 460 8600 89 21294 5915
June 4760 280 8600 87 33282 9245
July 4910 340 8600 93 31428 8730
August 4960 360 8600 88 30924 8415
September 5070 420 8600 95 25110 6975
October 5250 495 8600 102 25866 7185
November 5271 510 8600 97 20124 5590
December 4760 275 8600 94 34596 9610
1. Which of the preceding costs is variable? Fixed? Mixed? Explain.
2. Using the high-low method, determine the cost function for each cost.
3. Combine the preceding information to get a monthly operating cost function for the Stein Corporaton. the total operating cost for the month
4. Next month, Stein expects to use 400 machine hours, have 80 employees, and ship 9,000 units. Estimate total operating cost for month.
Answer:
1. Variable cost = Shipping costs
Fixed cost = Health Insurance
Mixed cost = Maintenance costs
Shipping costs are variable because a unit shipped costs $3.60. The total shipping cost for each month varies according to the units shipped in the month.
Health Insurance costs are fixed as there is no change in cost notwithstanding the number of employees in each month. The total health insurance cost remains the same every month.
Maintenance costs are mixed for each month, as there is a fixed element and a variable element.
2. Cost function for each cost:
Maintenance = $4,200 + $2.10 per machine hour
Health Insurance = $8,600
Shipping cost = $3.60 per unit
3. Cost function = $12,800 + $2.1m + $3.6s
where m = machine hours
and s = units shipped
4. The total operating cost for the month
= $46,040
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Maintenance Machine Health Number of Shipping Units
costs Hours Insurance Employees Costs Shipped
January 4500 165 8600 68 25778 7160
February 4452 120 8600 75 29664 8240
March 4600 230 8600 92 28674 7965
April 4850 318 8600 105 23058 8405
May 5166 460 8600 89 21294 5915
June 4760 280 8600 87 33282 9245
July 4910 340 8600 93 31428 8730
August 4960 360 8600 88 30924 8415
September 5070 420 8600 95 25110 6975
October 5250 495 8600 102 25866 7185
November 5271 510 8600 97 20124 5590
December 4760 275 8600 94 34596 9610
Cost Function for each cost:
Maintenance cost:
Machine Cost
Hours
November 510 5271
February 120 4452
Difference 390 819
Variable cost = $2.10 (819/390)
Fixed cost = $4,200 ($5,271 - ($2.10*510))
Health Insurance:
Fixed cost = $8,600
Shipping cost:
Variable cost = $3.60 per unit
Cost function = $4,200 + $2.10m + $8,600 + $3.60s
= $12,800 + $2.1m + $3.6s
February cost = $12,800 + $2.1(120) + $3.6(8240)
= $12,800 + $252 + $29,664
= $42,716
IF:
Machine hours = 400
Employees = 80
Shipped units = 9,000
The total operating cost for the month will be:
Cost function = $12,800 + $2.1m + $3.6s
= $12,800 + ($2.1 * 400) + ($3.6 * 9,000)
= $12,800 + $840 + $32,400
= $46,040
Primary data collection for a gaming software company could include the following methods except: Group of answer choices A SurveyMonkey survey sent out to the company's existing customers A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm Select 8-10 customers and get them to try a new product and ask them what they think of the product Talk to customers who comes into your store to return their purchases'
Answer:
A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm
Explanation:
Primary data collection is when data is collected through first hand research.
Primary data collection methods include
Surveys : this can take the form of questionnaires (including online questionnaires e.g. survey monkeyInterviews : this includes focus group interviews and interviewing customersAdvantages of primary data collection
Directly addresses the reason for data collection Provides unique insight that might be unavailable elsewhereDisadvantages of primary data collection
It can be expensiveit can be time consuming compared to other methodsSecondary data collection is collecting data that has already been collected in the past e.g. A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm
Only top-level and middle managers can be leaders.
True
False
Dawls Corporation reported stockholders' equity on December 31 of the prior year as follows:
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized 500,000 shares issued $2,500,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,000,000
The following selected transactions occurred during the current year.
Feb. 15 The board of directors declared a 5% stock dividend to stockholders of record on March 1, payable March 20. The stock was selling for $8 per share.
March 9 Distributed the stock dividend.
May 1 A cash dividend of $.30 per share was declared by the board of directors to stockholders of record on May 20, payable June 1.
June 1 Paid the cash dividend.
Aug. 20 The board decided to split the stock 4-for-1, effective on September 1.
Sept. 1 Stock split 4-for-1.
Dec. 31 Earned a net income of $800,000 for the current year.
Required:
Prepare a statement of retained earnings as of December 31 of the current year.
Answer:
Dawls Corporation
A Statement of Retained Earnings as of December 31 of the current year:
Retained earnings, Jan. 1 $3,000,000
Current year's net income 800,000
Stock dividend (125,000)
Cash dividend (157,500)
Retained earnings, Dec. 31 $3,517,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized 500,000 shares issued $2,500,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,000,000
Total equity $6,500,000
b) Analysis:
Feb. 15 Stock Dividends $125,000 (25,000 * $5) 25,000 shares(500,000 * 5%)
May 1 Cash Dividends $157,500 (525,000 * $0.30)
Dec. 31 Net income $800,000
c) Statement of Stockholders' Equity as of December 31
Common stock, $1.25 par value, 4,000,000 shares
authorized 2,100,000 shares issued $2,625,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,517,500
Total equity $7,142,500
In finance, equity involves the purchase of assets that may or may not be associated with loans or other liabilities. For accounting reasons, equity is calculated by subtracting liabilities from the amount of property.
Dawls Corporation
A Statement of Retained Earnings as of December 31 of the current year:
Retained earnings, Jan. 1 $3,000,000
Current year's net income 800,000
Stock dividend (125,000)
Cash dividend (157,500)
Retained earnings, Dec. 31 $3,517,500
Working Notes:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock, $5 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized 500,000 shares issued $2,500,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,000,000
Total equity $6,500,000
b) Analysis:
Feb. 15 Stock Dividends $125,000[tex](25,000 \times \$5)[/tex] 25,000 shares[tex](500,000 \times5\%)[/tex]
May 1 Cash Dividends $157,500 [tex](525,000 \times \$0.30)[/tex]
Dec. 31 Net income $800,000
c) Statement of Stockholders' Equity as of December 31
Common stock, $1.25 par value, 4,000,000 shares
authorized 2,100,000 shares issued $2,625,000
Contributed capital In excess of par, common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 3,517,500
Total equity $7,142,500
To know more about the calculation of the equity, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/16986414
critically discuss two emotional / personal benifits that will motivate you to find a job
2. What is the importance or advantage of acquiring skills on knitting? Give at least 4
The Matsui Lubricants plant uses the FIFO method to account for its work-in-process inventories. The accounting records show the following information for a particular day. Beginning WIP inventory Direct materials $ 982 Conversion costs 377 Current period costs Direct materials 14,965 Conversion costs 9,990 Quantity information is obtained from the manufacturing records and includes the following. Beginning inventory 800 units (65% complete as to materials, 55% complete as to conversion) Current period units started 4,700 units Ending inventory 1,600 units (45% complete as to materials, 15% complete as to conversion) Exercise 8-36 (Algo) Assign Costs to Goods Transferred Out and Ending Inventory: FIFO Method (LO 8-5) Compute the cost of goods transferred out and the ending inventory using the FIFO method.
Answer:
The Matsui Lubricants
Plant Department
Cost of goods transferred out = $20,904
Cost of ending inventory = $2,774
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Beginning WIP inventory $982 $377 $1,359
Current period costs 14,965 9,990 24,955
Units Direct Materials Conversion
Beginning inventory 800 65% 55%
Current units 4,700
Total units available 5,500
Transferred out 3,900 100% 100%
Ending inventory 1,600 45% 15%
Equivalent units:
Units Direct Materials Conversion
Beginning inventory 800 520 (65%) 440 (55%)
Units transferred 3,900 3,900 (100%) 3,900 (100%)
Ending inventory 1,600 720 (45%) 240 (15%)
Total equivalent units 5,140 4,580
Cost of production:
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Beginning WIP inventory $982 $377 $1,359
Current period costs 14,965 9,990 24,955
Total cost of production $15,947 $10,367 $26,314
Cost per EUP:
Direct Materials Conversion
Total cost of production $15,947 $10,367
Total equivalent units 5,140 4,580
Cost per equivalent unit $3.10 $2.26
Assignment of Costs to:
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Beginning inventory $1,612 (520*$3.10) $994 (440*$2.26) $2,606
Transferred out 12,090 (3,900*$3.10) 8,814 (3,900*$2.26) 20,904
Ending inventory 2,232 (720*$3.10) 542 (240*$2.26) 2,774
Total assigned costs $15,934 $10,350 $26,284
On January 1, 2018, Tiffany Academy instituted a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The annual service cost for each year of 2018 and 2019 was $600,000. The interest rate used to determine the projected benefit obligation is 10%. Both the actual and the expected return on plan assets are 8% for both years. Tiffany funded the plan in the amount of $400,000 each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2018. What net pension liability should Tiffany report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019
Answer:
$593,440.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What net pension liability should Tiffany report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019
First step is to Compute the Interest Cost for 2019
Balance of Projected benefit Obligation on January 1, 2019 600,000.00
Interest Cost for 2019 (600000*10%) 60,000.00
Second step is to Balance of Plan assets on January
Beginning Balance of Plan Assets as on Jan 1, 2018 $
Funding on Jan 1, 2018 400,000.00
Asd Actual return on December 31, 2018 (400000*8%) 32,000.00
Balance of Plan assets on December 31,2018 432,000.00
Add Current Funding on Jan 1, 2019 400,000.00
Balance of Plan assets on January 1, 2019 832,000.00
Third step is to Compute the Actual return for 2019
Actual return on December 31, 2019 (832000*8%) 66,560.00
Now let Compute The PENSION EXPENSE for the year 2019 $
Service cost 600,000.00
Add Interest cost (600000*10%) 60,000.00
Less Expected return on the plan assets (66,560.00)
(832000*8%)
Pension Expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 593,440.00
Therefore the net pension liability that Tiffany should report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019 is $593,440.00
Oriole Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2017 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/2017 340 $6.0 $2040 Purchase, 1/15/2017 170 ..6 1003 Purchase, 1/28/2017 170 ..6 1054 An end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 270 units were on hand. How many units did the company sell during January 2017?
Answer:
The number of units sold by the company during January 2017 is 410.
Explanation:
Note: The data in the question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:
Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2017 340 $6.0 $2040
Purchase, 1/15/2017 170 ..6 1003
Purchase, 1/28/2017 170 ..6 1054
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Total units available for sales during January 2017 = 340 + 170 +170 = 680
Units on hand at end of the month (1/31/2017) = 270
Number of units sold by the company during January 2017 = Total units available for sales during January 2017 - Units on hand at end of the month (1/31/2017) = 680 - 270 = 410
Therefore, the number of units sold by the company during January 2017 is 410.
Duo, Inc., carries two products and has the following year-end income statement (000s omitted): Product AR-10 Product ZR-7 Budget Actual Budget Actual Units 2,000 2,800 6,000 5,600 Sales $ $ 6,000 $ 7,560 $ 12,000 $ 11,760 Variable costs 2,400 2,800 6,000 5,880 Fixed Costs 1,800 1,900 2,400 2,400 Total Costs $ 4,200 $ 4,700 $ 8,400 $ 8,280 Operating income $ 1,800 $ 2,860 $ 3,600 $ 3,480 The sales quantity variance that would complement the variance calculated in the previous question is:
Answer:
$480
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The sales quantity variance that would complement the variance calculated in the previous question is:
First step is to calculate Sales mix: budget for
AR-10
Total units: budget = 2,000 + 6,000
Total units: budget = 8,000
Actual units = 2,800 + 5,600
Actual units= 8,400
Sales mix: budget: 2000/8000
Sales mix: budget = 25%
(8,400-8,000) x.25 x $1.80
= $180 favorable
For ZR-7:Sales mix: budget: 6000/8000 = 75%(8400-8000) x.75 x $1.00 = $300
favorableTotal quantity variance: $180 + $300 = $480
.
Therefore The sales quantity variance that would complement the variance calculated in the previous question is:$480
Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 6 percent, but in fact, prices rise by 4 percent. Indicate whether this unexpectedly low inflation rate helps or hurts each of the following groups or individuals.
a. The government
b. A homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage
c. A union worker in the second year of a labor contract
d. A college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds that are not indexed Treasury bonds
Answer:
a. Hurts the government.
Most governments owe debts and inflation is good for borrowers as opposed to lenders because it reduces the real value that they will have to pay back. With less inflation therefore, the government will be hurt because they will have to pay back more real debt.
b. Hurts the homeowner.
As already mentioned, lower inflation hurts borrowers and this case is no different. The homeowner will have to pay back more real dollars to the lending institution so they are definitely hurt.
c. Helps the Union worker.
Lower inflation means that goods and services are cheaper which is good for people like this union worker who are on contract and so will not see their salaries rise with inflation. They are helped because they can afford more goods and services on their salary.
d. Helps the college.
The government bonds that the college invested in are not indexed which means that they are not adjusted for inflation. With inflation not being as high as it was supposed to be therefore, these ones are helped because they get to receive more real return even though they do not have inflation adjusted securities to protect them.