What is the meaning of ground state energy?​

Answers

Answer 1
The ground state of a quantum-mechanical system is its lowest-energy state; the energy of the ground state is known as the zero-point energy of the system. An excited state is any state with energy greater than the ground state. In quantum field theory, the ground state is usually called the vacuum state or the vacuum..

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Related Questions

Balance the following equations.

Al4C3 + H2O → Al(OH)3 + CH4

NH3 + O2 → NO + H2O

Answers

Answer:

Al4C3 +12 H2O → 4Al(OH)3 + 3CH4

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Please tell 4 strong alkalis and 4 weak alkalis

Answers

Red: weak

Orange: Strong

Which is a pollutant associated with high-tech gadgets in landfills?
O A. Nitrogen
O B. Carbon Dioxide
O C. Iron
D. Mercury

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Most likely, the pollutant that is most associated with high-tech gadgets in landfills would be heavy metals like lead, cadmium and mercury since they are being used in most of the electronic devices. Usually these metals can be found in the batteries of these gadgets.

High-tech gadgets in landfills would be heavy metals like lead, cadmium and mercury since they are being used in most of the electronic devices. Usually these metals can be found in the batteries of these gadgets. Hence, option D is correct.

What are landfills?

Modern landfills are well-engineered and managed facilities for the disposal of solid waste.

Landfills are located, designed, operated and monitored to ensure compliance with federal regulations.

For instance, television and computer monitors normally contain hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, while nickel, beryllium, and zinc can often be found in circuit boards.

Due to the presence of these substances, recycling and disposal of e-waste becomes an important issue.

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what is the mass of 1mol of chlorine ions?​

Answers

Answer:

71g

Explanation:

i think thats right?

One mole of chlorine would be 71 g unless they said "1 mole of chlorine ATOMS".

3) How many grams of calcium hydroxide are necessary to create 49.5 mL of a 1.55 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

5.68g

Explanation:

Water’s unique properties, high heat capacity, high density, solid phase less dense than liquid phase can be attributed to
A. The shape of the molecule
B. The polarity of the molecules and hydrogen bonding between molecules.
C. The covalent oxygen hydrogen bonds in the molecule.
D. It’s formula h2o.

Answers

Answer:

B- The polarity of the molecules and hydrogen bonding between molecules.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

A white crystalline salt conducts electricity
when it is melted and when it is dissolved
in water. Which type of bond does this salt
contain?
A. ionic
B. metallic
C. covalent
D.
network

Answers

White crystalline salt contains an ionic bond because it is formed due to the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

Which of the following is not a property of water?
A. It dissolves most ionic substances.
B. It has a lower density than most liquids do.
C. It has a higher density in the liquid state than in the solid state.
D. It has a high specific heat.

Answers

Answer:

b.it has a lower density than most liquid do

3.
Describe how photosynthesis is
related to respiration.

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. ... Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by-products, and ATP is the energy that is transformed from the process.

How many kilograms of phosphorous are in a sample containing 1.00E31 phosphorous atoms?

Answers

Answer: [tex]5.15\times 10^5kg[/tex]

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{1.00\times 10^{31}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.166\times 10^{8}moles[/tex]

1 mole of phosphorous [tex]P[/tex] weighs = 31 g

Thus [tex]0.166\times 10^8[/tex] moles of phosphorous [tex]P[/tex] weigh=[tex]\frac{31}{1}\times 0.166\times 10^8=5.15\times 10^8g=5.15\times 10^5kg[/tex]

 

0.01 M HCl solution has a pH of 2. Suppose that during the experiment, both the universal pH indicator and the cabbage indicator turn orange-red for 0.01 M HCl. What can you conclude about the the cabbage indicator key?

A) It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH.
B) It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values greater than 7 (base).
C) It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values.
D) There was some sort of experimental error, because the indicators should never match.

Answers

Answer:

(A) It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH.

Explanation:

Correct on edge 2021

Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:

The cabbage indicator matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH (Option A)

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basic

pH indicators

These are devices / equipment used to indicate if a solution is acidic, neutral or basic.

From the question given above, we were told that the universal and the cabbage pH indicator gives the same result.

Therefore, we can conclude that the cabbage indicator is indicating the proper pH (Option A)

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Plzz help
How many moles of H2O can be made from the complete reaction of 5.5 moles of C3H8? (Only enter the number, NO UNITS, and round to the tenth place, 1 decimal) Given: C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2. + 4 H2O

Answers

Answer:

22

Explanation:

5.5 mol C3H8 • (4 mol H2O / 1 mol C3H8 ) = 22 mol H2O

Determine if each compound shown is soluble or insoluble.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

Answers

The solubility rules shows which compounds are soluble in water.

According to the solubility rules, all chlorides and bromides are soluble in water except those of silver and mercury. This explains why most of the chlorides and bromides are designated as "soluble".

All nitrates are also soluble in water. The hydroxide of copper is not soluble in water as well as the sulfates of divalent group II elements.

In summary, the soluble and insoluble elements are shown as follows;

1) Soluble

FeCl3KNO3KClCu(NO3)2NaClKBr

2) Insoluble

BaSO4Cu(OH)2AgCl

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why fermentation carried temperature in range of 30 to 40°C​

Answers

Answer:

i dont kno

Explanation:

Explanation:

As temperature increases, fermentation rate accelerates. With increased fermentation rate, more aromatic compounds are produced because the metabolic intermediates are excreted from the yeast cells just like people getting sweaty and stinky during vigorous exercise.

A 33.0g sample of glass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.670·J·g−1°C−1, is dropped into an insulated container containing 200.0g of water at 70.0°C and a constant pressure of 1atm. The initial temperature of the glass is 7.6°C. Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

68.4°C is the final temperature of the water

Explanation:

In this problem, the heat lost by the water is equal to the heat lost by the sample of glass, that is:

W(Gl)*S(Gl)*ΔT(Gl) = W(H₂O)*S(H₂O)*ΔT(H₂O)

Where W is mass (Gl = 33.0g; H₂O = 200.0g)

S is specific heat (Gl = 0.670J/g°C; H₂O = 4.184J/g°C)

And ΔT is change in temperature ( Gl = T-7.6°C; H₂O = 70.0°C-T)

Replacing:

33.0g*0.670J/g°C*(T-7.6°C) = 200.0g*4.184J/g°C*(70.0°C-T)

22.11*(T-7.6) = 836.8*(70.0-T)

22.11T - 168.04 = 58576 - 836.8T

858.91T = 58744.04

T = 68.4°C is the final temperature of the water

A student needs 7.6 liters of a 0.18 molar solution for an experiment. How many grams of solute does the student need if the molar mass of the solute is 22.71 g/mol? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01

Answers

Answer:

31.07 g

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles of solute would there be in 7.6 liters of a 0.18 molar solution, using the definition of molarity:

molarity = moles / volume0.18 M = moles / 7.6 Lmoles = 1.368 mol

Now we calculate the mass of 1.368 moles of solute, using the given molar mass:

1.368 mol * 22.71 g/mol = 31.07 g

What is an organelle
(A)Organelles are only common to prokaryotic cells
(B)An organelle is made up of different tissues working together
(C)An organelle is structure in a cell that performs a specific task...

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An organelle is structure in a cel that performs a specific task or job.

Answer:

I believe the answer is C: an organelle is structure in a cell that performs a specific task

1 How many milliliters of a 1.75 M LiCl solution contain 15.2 g of LiCI? (9.4)​

Answers

Answer:

I dont no ok bye

Thank you

Which carbohydrate strengthens plant cells?
A. glucose
B. glycogen
C. cellulose
D. lactose

Answers

Answer: Its C

Explanation:

what mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralise 24.5kg of sulfuric acid
H2SO4 + N2 = 2NH3

Answers

Answer:

23.92 g

Explanation:

Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2×1)+32+(16×4)= 2+32+48= 82g/mol

H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

I mole of H2SO4 = 2 moles of NaOH

24.5/82 = 24.5/82 × 2

= 0.598 moles of NaOH will neutralize

Mass= mole× molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH= 23+16+1 = 40g/mol

Mass= 0.598 × 40 = 23.92g of NaOH

Answer:

20g

Explanation:

First of all, you have got your formula wrong. It should be [tex]H_{2}SO_{4} + 2NaOH = Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex].

Start by finding the Relative Formula Mass for sulfuric acid. [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] is equal to (2x1)+32+(16x4)=98. You then calculate Mols by doing [tex]Mols=\frac{Mass}{Relative Formula Mass}[/tex]. So, [tex]\frac{24.5}{98} = 0.25[/tex], so the Mols of Sulfuric Acid is 0.25.

The Mol ratio of Sulfuric Acid to Sodium Hydroxide is 1:2, so 0.25:0.5.

Now, you have to find the Relative Formula Mass of Sodium Hydroxide, or [tex]NaOH[/tex]. 23+16+1=40. Finally, multiply 0.5 by 40, and you'll find that the maximum mass is 20g.

I am an element that has 4 valence electrons that are present in my third energy level. Who am I?

Answers

Answer:

silicone (Si) is the answer

The amount of exposed surface area of the liquid affects how quickly
evaporation occurs.
O True
O False

Answers

false
because it is and i have to right like 20 words to make this work so yeah i hope this is right

the eye is connected to the brain by nerves.

A. True
B. False

Answers

the answer is A..which is true

Your question answer is true The optic nerve connects the retina to the visual cortex in the back of the brain.

A double replacement reaction is a chemical reaction between two ionic compounds in which ions are interchanged to form two new compounds

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The statement that "A double replacement reaction is a chemical reaction between two ionic compounds in which ions are interchanged to form two new compounds" is true.

We should also note that a double replacement reaction can also be referred to as a metathesis reaction. In such cases, the ions of the compounds involved will be exchanged in order for a new compound to be formed. An example of a metathesis reaction is:

FeSO4 + CuCl2 = FeCl2 + CuSO4

Air in a closed cylinder is heated from 15°C to 36°C. If the initial pressure is 1000 torr, determine what is the final pressure? *

Answers

Answer:

1072 torr

Explanation:

To answer this problem we can use Gay-Lussac's law, which states:

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Now we convert the given temperatures into K:

T₁ = 15°C ⇒ 15+273.16 = 288.16 KT₂ = 36°C ⇒ 36+273.16 = 309.16 K

We input the data:

1000 torr * 309.16 K = P₂ * 288.16 K

And solve for P₂:

P₂ = 1072 torr

An aqueous solution containing 6.06 g of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 6.58 g of potassium chloride. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states. balanced chemical equation: What is the limiting reactant

Answers

Answer:

Pb(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reactant.

The equation is: Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KCl (aq) →  PbCl₂ (s) ↓  + 2KNO₃ (aq)

Explanation:

We identify our reactants:

Pb(NO₃)₂ → Lead (II) nitrate

KCl → Potassium chloride

Our reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  +  2KCl (aq) →  PbCl₂ (s) ↓  + 2KNO₃ (aq)

1 mol of Lead (II) nitrate reacts to 2 moles of KCl, in order to produce 2 moles of potassium nitrate and 1 mol of slid Lead (II) chloride.

We determine the moles of the reactants:

6.06 g . 1mol /331.2 g = 0.0183 moles of Lead (II) nitrate

6.58 g . 1mol / 74.55g = 0.0882 moles of KCl

2 moles of KCl react to 1 mol of Pb(NO₃)₂

Then, 0.0882 moles of KCl may react to (0.0882 . 1) /2 = 0.0441 moles

We have 0.0183 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ and we need 0.441 moles. Then, the

Pb(NO₃)₂ is our limiting reactant.

NH3(g) + O2(g) + CH4(g) → HCN(aq) + H20(l)

Answers

Answer:

2 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) + 2 CH4(g) = 2 HCN(aq) + 6 H2O(l)

Explanation:

Reaction stoichiometry Limiting reagent

Compound Coefficient Molar Mass Moles Weight

NH3(g) 2 17.03052  

O2(g) 3 31.9988  

CH4(g) 2 16.04246  

HCN(aq) 2 27.02534  

H2O(l) 6 18.01528

Instructions on balancing chemical equations:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below

Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.     Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide

To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e

To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.

Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2

Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.

For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,

but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.

Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.

Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reagents.

The given chemical equation is already balanced and does not require any further balancing.

The chemical equation NH₃(g) + O₂(g) + CH₄(g) → HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) is already balanced because the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

On the left side of the equation, there is 1 nitrogen (N) atom in NH₃ and 1 nitrogen (N) atom in HCN.

On the right side of the equation, there are 3 hydrogen (H) atoms in NH₃, 2 hydrogen (H) atoms in HCN, and 2 hydrogen (H) atoms in H₂O.

There are 3 oxygen (O) atoms in O₂ on the left side of the equation and 1 oxygen (O) atom in H₂O on the right side of the equation.

Finally, there is 1 carbon (C) atom in CH₄ on the left side of the equation.

Since the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the equation, we can conclude that the given equation is already balanced and does not require any further adjustments or coefficients.

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The complete question is:

How can I balance NH₃(g) + O₂ (g) + CH₄ (g) -> HCN (aq) + H₂O (l)?

what is the molarity of a solution with 130g of CoCl2 in 1/2 liter? (can you show the steps please)

Answers

Answer:

2M

Explanation:

M=mol/L

1. Find moles of CoCl2

mass of substance/molar mass = 130/129.833 = 1.001 mol

3. Substitute in molarity equation

M=(1.001/0.5)

M= around 2M

The molarity of a solution with 130g of CoCl2 in 1/2 liter is 2M

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:

The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of that substance by its volume:

Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume

First, we convert 130g of CoCl2 to moles as follows:

Molar mass of CoCl2 = 129.84 g/mol

moles = 130g ÷ 129.84g/mol

moles of CoCl2 = 1mol

Molarity of CoCl2 solution = 1mol ÷ 0.5L

Molarity of CoCl2 = 2M

Therefore, the molarity of a solution with 130g of CoCl2 in 1/2 liter is 2M.

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upal.
Consider the elements sodium, aluminium, silicon and sulphur. Which one will form
an oxide that will give a pH of less than 7 when in solution?​

Answers

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

this is because sodium is neutral ....hence the pH formed will be 7

The element sodium will form an oxide that will give a pH of less than 7 when in solution.

What is element?

Any compound that could be broken down into simpler chemicals by regular chemical processes is referred to as a chemical element.

What is pH?

pH is a measurement of how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is in relation to other liquids.

Sodium is neutral in nature that's why the element sodium will form an oxide that will give a pH of less than 7 when in solution.

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A tank of water was contaminated with a colored dye (D). To determine the concentration of D, an analyst took 5.0-mL solution from the contaminated water as a sample, and measured the absorbance, yielding a value of 0.10. Afterwards, the analyst added 5.0-mL of 0.02 M standard D solution into the sample solution, and measured the absorbance, yielding a value of 0.20. What is the concentration of D in the original sample solution

Answers

Answer:

0.005 M

Explanation:

Given data:

volume of sample solution ( volume of D ) = 5.0 mL

volume of added stock solution ( V1 ) = 5.0 mL

concentration of added stock solution ( N1 )  = 0.02 M

Total volume of concentration  ( V2 )= 10 mL = ( 5.0 mL + 5.0mL)

concentration of Total volume of sample ( C2 ) = 0.01

N2 = ( N1V1 ) / V2

     = ( 0.02 * 5 ) / 10 = 0.01 m

absorbance of sample solution ( A1 ) = 0.10

absorbance of additional sample solution ( A2 ) = 0.20

attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution

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Find the solution to the inequality -0.3x-5 A group of researchers asked 90 college students about a time they had delivered bad news to someone. The accompanying table shows the results fo news given. (a) Using this table as an example, explain the idea of a frequency table to a person who has never had a course in statistics. (b) Explain th meaning of the pattern of results. Click the icon to view the results for the type of bad news given. (a) Which statement below best explains the idea of a frequency table? O A. This frequency table shows the number of college students who had to deliver each type of bad news to someone. For example, 21.1 students bad news about the relationship with family, which was 19% of the total responses. OB. This frequency table shows the number of college students who had to deliver each type of bad news to someone. For example, 19 students ha bad news about the relationship with family, which was 21.1% of the total responses. O C. This frequency table shows the total number of college students who responded to the study. For example, 19 students had to deliver bad news relationship with family, which was 21.1% of the total responses. Please help and give brainliest answer Is 29/40 likely or unlikely? How did John Adams handle the conflict with France?PLEASE HELP! how should baking pizza be categorized which set of points lie on the given graph? (-3, 9), (-1, 5), (3, 3) (3, 9), (1, -5), (3, 3) (3, 9), (-1, 5), (3, 3) (-3, 9), (-1, 5), (3, -3) First, if you buy a single ticket, you have a 1 out of 24.87 chance of winning a prize. What is the probability that that you do NOT win a prize when you buy a single ticket? Find the area.2m 2m3m 2McCoy's parents start a bankaccount for him with $200.His parents agree to pay him $30 a Iweek to clean the house and mowthe lawn. Write an equation he could!use that will show the total amountsaved (y) and the number of weeksworks(w). Please show your work!! TRUE OR FALSEThe associative property for addition is used in adding and subtracting numbers in expanded form.Choices:A) The statement is false because it is the commutative property that is used, not the associative.B) The statement is true.C) The statement is false because it is the distributive property that is used, not the associative.D) The statement is false because it is the reflexive property that is used, not the associative. I have a lot of friends, one of ------- from the UK.A. them come B. them comesC. that comesD. whom comesI chose B but the answer was D ?Please explain it as clear as possible since 1. English isn't my native language. 2. my English teacher is THE WORST. If 7 books cost $490, what is the cost of one dozen books What does Mr. Du Bois say has resulted from African Americans not insisting on political rights for 15 years? Find the area of the shaded region, in each figure. (Use N= 3.14) HELP DUE IN 5 MINS!x=??y=?? Can someone help me please what's the domain function for y=(x+1)(x-9) 1. Factorise the expressions.a2a2 + 2ad + 2ac - ab - bd - bc