Answer:
What is the function of the U.S. State Department?
Explanation:
The function of the U.S. State Department is to direct U.S. foreign policy. This includes promoting and protecting U.S. interests abroad, negotiating treaties and agreements with foreign governments, and representing the U.S. in international organizations such as the United Nations. The State Department is responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with foreign countries and providing assistance to American citizens traveling or living abroad. The State Department is one of the executive branch agencies, and it is headed by the Secretary of State, who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The function of maintaining the separation of powers between the branches of government is primarily the responsibility of the legislative and judicial branches.
The function of the U.S. State Department is to direct U.S. foreign policy. Thus, an option first is correct.
What is State Department?The Secretary of State, who is selected by the President and approved by the Senate, is in charge of the State Department, one of the executive branch's departments. The legislative and judicial branches of government are principally in charge of upholding the division of powers among the three parts of government.
This includes advancing and defending American interests overseas, negotiating treaties and other agreements with other governments, and repping America in international bodies like the UN. The State Department is in charge of preserving diplomatic ties with other nations and aiding American citizens who are visiting or residing overseas. Hence, an option first is correct.
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Andrew jackson's decision to make martin van buren his successor in 1831 was most influenced by the ______.
Andrew Jackson's decision to make Martin Van Buren his successor in 1831 was most influenced by the political strategy of creating a strong political coalition, known as the "Kitchen Cabinet."
This informal group of Jackson's closest advisors included Van Buren, who was seen as a skilled political organizer and strategist. By promoting Van Buren as his successor, Jackson was able to strengthen his own political power and create a base of support that would ensure the continuation of his policies and agenda.
Additionally, Jackson may have been influenced by Van Buren's ability to appeal to northern and southern interests, as well as his connections to important Democratic leaders.
In summary, Jackson's decision to make Van Buren his successor was influenced by the creation of a strong political coalition and Van Buren's political skills and ability to appeal to different factions within the Democratic Party.
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In the 1910s, what was legally allowed in the US?
marriage between people of the same gender
banning LGBTQ+ people from the military
denying citizenship for Indigenous people
access to mainstream classrooms for all children
Why did the author MOST LIKELY choose to end the article with a discussion about seeing "Lift Every Voice and Sing" as the "black national anthem" and citizenship?
a
to strengthen the connection between the hymn and the work of Martin Luther King Jr.
b
to clarify that the song is meant to unite and empower Americans, not divide them
c
to question whether or not the song should continue to serve as an anthem for black culture
d
to encourage young black Americans to participate more fully as citizens of this country
The article was to encourage young black Americans to participate more fully as citizens of this country. Thus, option D is correct.
The fact that a song written to bring Black Americans together in the hope to forge a sense of community was substituted for the song "The Star-Spangled Banner" emphasizes the historical importance of the Black nation's anthem with its reemergence in 2020.
A massive American flag was raised by American troops at Baltimore's Fort McHenry to commemorate an important win over British forces throughout the War in the country. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Which factor led settlers to migrate to territories in the American West during the 1800s?
A. The decline of factory jobs in New England?
B. The desire to form a new country outside the United States?
C. The discovery of gold in California?
D. The rise in immigration in eastern states?
Answer: C. The discovery of gold in California was a major factor that led settlers to migrate to territories in the American West during the 1800s. This event, known as the California Gold Rush, began in 1848 and lasted until the mid-1850s, attracting thousands of people from all over the United States and the world in search of wealth and opportunity. While other factors such as the availability of land, access to new markets, and the prospect of a better life also played a role, the discovery of gold was a primary driver of westward migration during this period.
Explanation:
What was a cause of the hundred years' war? The French and English valued land and needed more land to ward off famine. Land and honor were at stake. The French king made claims to the English throne. The English king made claims to the French throne.
A cause of the Hundred Years' War was competing claims to the French throne by the English and French kings, driven by desires for land and honor.
The Hundred Years' War was primarily caused by the English and French kings' rival claims to the French throne. This conflict was fueled by both nations' desire for more land, as they believed it would help ward off famine and increase their power.
Additionally, land and honor were at stake, which further intensified the conflict. The French king claimed rights to the English throne, while the English king insisted he was the rightful heir to the French throne.
This complex web of political and territorial ambitions led to a series of conflicts between the two nations, spanning over a century and ultimately known as the Hundred Years' War.
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2. Ang kahulugan ng CEDAW na acronym ay:
A. Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
B. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
C. Convention on the Existing Discrimination Against Women
D. Convention on the Existing of all forms of Discrimination Against Women
CEDAW is an acronym for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
The correct option is B.
It is an international treaty signed in 1979 and signed by states at the United Nations.
CEDAW states that no discrimination of any kind should take place against women. It recognizes the right of all women at all levels of society, such as access to education, employment, health maintenance, etc.
CEDAW works by ensuring that the government implements policy and enforces laws that provide protection to women. Until now, CEDAW is the most popular treaty in the world
The correct option is B.
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Background of nazi's pseudoscientific ideas
Explanation:
1. Eugenics. Undeniably the most pernicious pseudoscience pushed by the Nazis, eugenics applies the "Darwinian concepts of evolution to the problems of human society", blaming certain "genetically diseased" persons for societal shortcomings.
2. Hollow-Earth Hypothesis. Though not prominent in broader Nazi thought, it's reported that many 'intellectuals' in the upper echelons of the Nazi party entertained the concave hollow-Earth hypothesis, the notion that humans are living on the inner shell of a hollow Earth. Thus, everything we see in the sky is actually at the center of our hollow planet.
3. Biodynamics. The forerunner of modern organic farming, biodynamic farming was invented in 1924 by Austrian-born occultist Rudolf Steiner. As Peter Staudenmaier, an Associate Professor of History at Marquette University, described, "The approach is based on a holistic view of the farm or garden as an integrated organism comprising soil, plants, animals, and various cosmic forces, with sowing and harvesting conducted according to astrological principles.
4. Nazi Anthropology. Key to Nazism was the notion that Germans descended from an ancient, superior "Aryan" race, who had been responsible for most major developments in human history such as agriculture, art
5. World Ice Theory. Invented after a wild dream by Austrian engineer Hanns Hörbiger, world ice theory, or Welteislehre, states that ice is the basic substance of all cosmic processes, making up moons, planets, and stars. Though patently nonsense, Horgiber compellingly popularized his idea to the peoples of Austria and Germany in the early 1900s.
In the Paleolithic period (roughly 2. 5 million years ago to 10,000 B. C. ), early humans lived in caves or simple huts or tepees and were hunters and gatherers. They used basic stone and bone tools, as well as crude stone axes, for hunting birds and wild animals. They cooked their prey, including woolly mammoths, deer and bison, using controlled fire. They also fished and gathered berries, fruit and nuts.
Ancient humans in the Paleolithic period were the first to leave behind art. They used combinations of minerals, ochres, burnt bone meal and charcoal mixed into water, blood, animal fats and tree saps to etch humans, animals and signs. They also carved small figurines from stones, clay, bones and antlers.
The end of this period marked the end of the last Ice Age, which resulted in the extinction of many large mammals and rising sea levels and climate change that eventually caused man to migrate.
find 6 strategys
Hunting; Use of stone and bone tools; Controlled use of fire; Creation of art; Social organization; Adaptation to climate change were the 6 strategies used.
1. Hunting and gathering: Early humans in the Paleolithic period were hunters and gatherers, relying on the resources provided by the natural environment for their survival. This involved hunting birds and wild animals, fishing, and gathering berries, fruit, and nuts.
2. Use of stone and bone tools: Ancient humans in the Paleolithic period used basic stone and bone tools, as well as crude stone axes, for hunting and other daily activities.
3. Controlled use of fire: Paleolithic humans also used controlled fire to cook their prey, including woolly mammoths, deer, and bison. This helped to make their food more digestible and safer to eat.
4. Creation of art: Paleolithic humans were the first to leave behind art, using a variety of materials and techniques to create etchings, carvings, and small figurines.
5. Adaptation to climate change: The end of the Paleolithic period marked the end of the last Ice Age, which resulted in the extinction of many large mammals and rising sea levels. Early humans had to adapt to these changes in order to survive and eventually migrated to new areas.
6. Social organization: Paleolithic humans lived in small, mobile groups and likely had some form of social organization. This allowed them to work together to hunt and gather food, and may have helped them to survive in challenging environments.
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PLEASE HURRY. Fetched "shooting irons" and other provisions for booth?
During the assassination of Lincoln, it was David Herold who fetched shooting irons Before becoming president, Lincoln spent many years in politics. He was one of the most well-known US presidents.
In the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth was assisted by an American chemist named David Edgar Herold. Following the shooting, Herold went with Booth to the residence of Dr. Samuel Mudd, who operated on Booth's broken leg.
The early morning of April 26 saw a pursuing detachment of soldiers finally catch up with Herold and Booth at Garrett's property in northern Virginia. Herold gave up when faced with the choice of being shot or perishing in a burning barn.
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Question 7
Why did Booker T. Washington help establish the Tuskegee Institute?
A
to increase the political power of rural farmers
B
to provide adequate housing for recent immigrants
C
to bring attention to the business practices of monopolies
D
to improve educational opportunities for African Americans
Booker T. Washington helped establish the Tuskegee Institute D. to improve educational opportunities for African Americans
In order to provide educational possibilities for African Americans, Booker T. Washington, an American educator and novelist who was born into slavery and later became one of the greatest African American intellectuals of 19th century. He also helped find the Tuskegee Institute.
Tuskegee Institute was a technical college in Alabama that gave African Americans instruction in a variety of occupations, including agriculture, teaching, and nursing. Washington regarded Tuskegee as a method to give possibilities to African Americans who had been denied them due to slavery and Jim Crow segregation. He felt that these opportunities may help advance economic equality and racial development.
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Which good introduction I can write including this topic ( was the black consciousness successful in challenging the Apartheid Regime in the 1970s)&the line of argument
While the black consciousness movement was successful in challenging the Apartheid Regime in the 1970s, it was not the sole factor in bringing about the end of apartheid in South Africa.
Was black consciousness movement the key to ending apartheid?The movement challenged Apartheid Regime in the 1970s by empowering black South Africans to take pride in their identity and to resist oppression. Its also helped to create a sense of unity among black South Africans which was important for challenging the divide-and-conquer tactics of the Apartheid Regime.
The factors like international pressure, economic sanctions, and the actions of the anti-apartheid movement played important roles. In conclusion, while the black consciousness movement was a key factor in challenging the Apartheid Regime in the 1970s.
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Which Factor links all of these modern innovations ice cream, helmet, sun glasses, fire fighter, smoke detector
They each include technology that was originally developed for use in the U.S. space exploration program factor links modern innovations. Option C is correct.
Innovation is the process of bringing a domain, a product, or a service up to date through the implementation of novel processes, the introduction of novel techniques, or the development of successful concepts to generate new value.
Innovation is characterized by the creation of value. When new product lines or processes are introduced through innovation, market share, revenue, and customer satisfaction all rise. Innovation is sometimes used to improve the business's operating systems or introduce cutting-edge automation technologies.
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Complete question as follows:
Which factor links all of these modern innovations?
A. They are all products initially created for use in the U.S. communications industry.
B. They each include material that was first grown on U.S. experimental farms in the late nineteenth century.
C. They each include technology that was originally developed for use in the U.S. space exploration program.
D. They are all special tools first created for U.S. transportation workers in the early twentieth century.
1- April, 15 1865: Why did Lincoln choose Andrew Johnson to be vice president, and how did his background influence his thinking about Reconstruction?
Appointed him as s millitary Governor.
Explanation:
In 1862, Lincoln appointed him as Military Governor of Tennessee after most of it had been retaken.
3. 4 What is the meaning of "eminent" in Mr. Austin Gore, a man
possessing, in an eminent degree, all those traits of character
indispensable to what is called a first-rate overseer. *
adequate
mediocore
O very high, excellent
O obdurate
The meaning of eminent in Mr Austin Gore, a man possessing, in an eminent degree, all those traits of character is very high or excellent.
The question has been asked from the story Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Mr. Austin Gore, was a person with all the qualities of character necessary for what is referred to be a top-notch supervisor, in exceptional degree. Mr. Gore had overseer duties for Colonel Lloyd on one of the out-farms, and he had proven himself deserving of the high position of overseer on the main or Great House Farm.
He was self-assured, aspirational, and tenacious. He was obdurate, ruthless, and artistic. He was the ideal candidate for such a location, and it was the ideal setting for such a man. Eminent so refers to being superior to others in quality or position in the situation in which it is used.
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Can anyone help me with the chronically logic order of the french revolution timeline. only 13 of em
Sure, the chronologically logical order of the French Revolution timeline is as follows:
1) Estates-General convenes in 1789,
2) Tennis Court Oath,
3) Storming of the Bastille,
4) Women's March on Versailles,
5) Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen,
6) King Louis XVI attempts to flee,
7) Execution of King Louis XVI,
8) Reign of Terror,
9) Robespierre's execution,
10) Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte,
11) Napoleonic Wars,
12) Congress of Vienna,
13) Restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.
This is a simplified version of events, but it captures the main turning points of the French Revolution, from the initial demands for political representation and civil rights to the rise and fall of various leaders and factions, and ultimately to the restoration of the monarchy.
The revolution marked a significant shift in European politics and paved the way for future political movements focused on democracy and human rights.
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write three journal entries from the point of view of a European who has reached the Americas.
A journal entry is a written record of personal thoughts, experiences, and observations, often kept on a regular basis.
Journal Entry 1:
Dear Diary,
After a long and arduous journey, we finally sighted land. As we approached the coast, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe at the sheer size of this new land. The trees and the wildlife were like nothing I had ever seen before, and the air was fresh and invigorating. As we made our way ashore, I was filled with excitement and curiosity about what lay ahead. It's hard to believe that I'm actually here, in this new world.
Journal Entry 2:
Dear Diary,
The last few weeks have been both exhilarating and challenging. We have been exploring this new land, meeting with the locals and trying to learn as much as we can about their way of life. The people we have encountered have been friendly, but it's clear that we are outsiders here. We have had to adapt to new foods, new climates, and new customs. Despite the difficulties, I feel privileged to be here, to be part of this great adventure.
Journal Entry 3:
Dear Diary,
As I sit here tonight, I can't help but feel a sense of sadness and guilt. The more I learn about the people who lived here before us, the more I realize how much we have disrupted their lives. We have brought with us disease, violence, and a way of life that is alien to them. It's hard not to feel like we are invaders, taking over a land that was never ours to begin with. I hope that we can find a way to coexist with the natives and to build a new world that is fair and just for all.
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Who was Steven Hawking?
Answer:
Stephen Hawking was a British theoretical physicist and cosmologist who was one of the most brilliant minds of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and died on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. Hawking was known for his groundbreaking work on the physics of black holes, the origins of the universe, and the nature of space and time. He also gained widespread fame for his popular science books, such as "A Brief History of Time", which made complex concepts accessible to a general audience. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease, at the age of 21, Hawking continued to work and make significant contributions to the field of physics throughout his life.
Explanation:
(06.01 mc)
answer the following question with at least three complete sentences. be sure to use specific examples from the lessons in your answer.
how did a lack of coins and roads effect trade during india's vedic age?
During India's Vedic Age, a lack of coins and roads had a significant impact on trade. Without coins, barter became the primary method of exchanging goods, which made trading difficult as the value of different goods could be subjective.
Furthermore, the lack of proper roads made transportation challenging, resulting in higher transportation costs and longer delivery times. These factors made trade less efficient and limited the scope of commercial activities.
However, despite these challenges, trade still occurred, and the exchange of goods and ideas played a crucial role in shaping the economy and society of ancient India.Additionally, the emergence of powerful empires like the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties provided a stable political environment that further supported commercial activities.
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Why were railroads an important part of the western economy in the mid-19th century?
A. Railroads allowed the government to expand military bases to the
West.
OB. Railroads made it possible to sell natural resources to northern
cities.
C. Railroads protected western businesses from foreign competition.
D. Railroads led to greater demand for the labor of enslaved people
throughout the West.
Answer:it provided new economic opportunities and generally tied the country together so probably B sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
Study the map. Which of the shaded areas represents the Inca civilization?
OA. Area A
OB. Area D
OC. Area B
D. Area C
Why did the black troops tore up their pay packets? Using ACE Method
Black troops tore up their pay packets due to discrimination and unequal pay during World War II, a powerful statement of their resistance to injustice.
What are Black troops?Black troops refer to soldiers or military personnel who are Black or African American. Throughout history, Black troops have faced discrimination and unequal treatment due to racial prejudice and segregation. During World War II, many Black soldiers were paid less than their white counterparts for performing the same duties, leading to frustration and anger. Some black troops tore up their pay packets or engaged in other acts of protest to demonstrate their resistance to injustice and demand equal treatment and respect.
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Causes and effects of fear and uncertainty before ww2? provide up to six causes and effects if possible.
The causes of fear and uncertainty before WW2 include economic instability, political polarization, expansionist policies, the failure of the League of Nations, the belief in the inevitability of war, and memories of WW1.
The causes and effects of fear and uncertainty before WW2. Here are six causes and their corresponding effects:
1. Cause: Economic instability during the Great Depression.
Effect: The high unemployment rates and financial hardships led to social unrest and desperation, making it easier for extremist political movements to gain support.
2. Cause: Political polarization and the rise of totalitarian regimes.
Effect: The establishment of dictatorships in countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan increased international tensions and contributed to an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty.
3. Cause: Expansionist policies pursued by Germany, Italy, and Japan.
Effect: These aggressive territorial ambitions led to increased military spending and the violation of international treaties, further fueling global tensions.
4. Cause: Failure of the League of Nations to prevent conflicts.
Effect: The ineffectiveness of the League in addressing aggressions from Germany, Italy, and Japan weakened global trust in diplomatic solutions, leading to a greater sense of fear and uncertainty.
5. Cause: Widespread belief in the inevitability of war.
Effect: The pervasive notion that another world war was unavoidable contributed to a self-fulfilling prophecy, as countries prepared for conflict and became increasingly distrustful of one another.
6. Cause: Collective memories of the horrors of World War 1.
Effect: The fear of a repeat of the devastating consequences of the First World War drove nations to desperately search for ways to avoid or prepare for another global conflict, often exacerbating the tensions that led to WW2.
In summary, the causes of fear and uncertainty before WW2 include economic instability, political polarization, expansionist policies, the failure of the League of Nations, the belief in the inevitability of war, and memories of WW1.
These factors contributed to a global atmosphere of tension, mistrust, and apprehension that eventually led to the outbreak of the Second World War.
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In what order did these events in the buddha's life happen? a. becomes an ascetic b. has a son c. reaches enlightenment d. leaves the palace *
b, d, a, c
d, c, b, a
d, a, b, c
a, b, d, c
The correct order of events in the Buddha's life is d. leaves the palace, a. becomes an ascetic, b. has a son, c. reaches enlightenment. The correct option is d, a, b, c.
The correct order of events in the Buddha's life is an important aspect of understanding his teachings and the development of Buddhism. The sequence of events highlights the Buddha's path from a life of privilege and luxury to a spiritual quest for enlightenment and the eventual founding of one of the world's major religions.
The first step in this journey was the Buddha's decision to begin teaching his philosophy and doctrine, which he did after reaching enlightenment. This teaching was focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which provide guidance for followers seeking to live a life of mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom.
The Buddha's decision to become an ascetic was a key step in his spiritual journey, as it allowed him to confront and overcome his own attachments and desires. This period of his life was marked by intense meditation and self-denial, but ultimately he rejected this path as insufficient for achieving enlightenment.
The Buddha's decision to leave the palace and seek enlightenment was the catalyst for his spiritual journey. This decision was motivated by his realization that material wealth and luxury could not provide lasting happiness or fulfilment. It was only by confronting the suffering and impermanence of life that he could begin to understand the true nature of existence.
Finally, the Buddha's enlightenment marked the culmination of his spiritual journey and the beginning of his teaching mission. The Buddha's teachings and example have had a profound impact on the world, and continue to inspire people seeking to live a life of compassion, wisdom, and inner peace.
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1. Which of the following best explains why the Kansas-Nebraska Act was controversial?
A. The law made slavery illegal throughout the United States.
B. The law allowed these two new territories to vote on whether or not to allow slavery.
C. The law stated that all slaves escaping to Kansas and Nebraska had to be returned.
D. The law stated that slavery would not be allowed in any territory created after Kansas and Nebraska.
Answer:
B. The law allowed these two new territories to vote on whether or not to allow slavery.
Explanation:
The controversies of the Kansas-Nebraska act began when the voting commenced to allow or abolish slavery in these territories. Many people that were pro-slavery went into the states and voted for slavery to be legal. This action caused the election to allow slavery in Kansas. Many abolitionists (people who were against slavery) felt the election was unfair due to the cheaters who visited the state just to cast the vote in favor of slavery.
Which goal was shared by Rosa Parks and the Freedom Riders?
Answer: The desegregation of public transportation
Explanation:
both Rosa Parks and the Freedom Riders aided in the civil rights movement and protested for the desegregation of public transportation
What was the Doctrine of Nullification similar to?
The Doctrine of Nullification was similar to the concept of state sovereignty, where states believed they had the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.
This idea was based on the belief that the states were independent entities that formed a union and had delegated limited powers to the federal government.
The Doctrine of Nullification was most prominently seen in the lead up to the Civil War, where Southern states attempted to nullify federal laws related to slavery.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court ruled that nullification was unconstitutional and the Civil War was fought over the issue of state sovereignty and the power of the federal government.
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Which line is most strongly supports the inference that the sailor enjoys the sea
The line that most strongly supports the inference that the sailor enjoys the sea is: "And he boards the ship, as determined as a soldier entering battle," which implies that the sailor is eager and excited to set sail and face the challenges of the sea. (Option B)
How is this so?The line that most strongly supports the inference that the sailor enjoys the sea is "He asks, 'Who knows all of its glory from dry land?'" This line suggests that the sailor recognizes the sea's beauty and wonders if others can truly appreciate it without experiencing it firsthand.
This statement shows the sailor's appreciation for the sea and his belief that its true magnificence can only be fully understood by those who have spent time on it.
Thus, the correct answer is option B)
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Which line MOST strongly supports the inference that the sailor enjoys the sea?
I turn and depart, back to safe, solid ground,
And he boards the ship, as determined as a soldier entering battle,
He asks, "Who knows all of its glory from dry land?"
The sailor and I, side by side,
Who was the mastermind of the island-hopping strategy.
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was one of the primary architects and masterminds of the island-hopping strategy used by the United States during World War II.
The island-hopping strategy was a military campaign designed to help the United States gain control of key islands in the Pacific during World War II, with the ultimate goal of defeating Japan. The strategy involved bypassing heavily fortified Japanese positions and instead focusing on capturing smaller, less-defended islands that could serve as stepping stones toward larger objectives.
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was a key figure in developing and implementing the island-hopping strategy. As Commander in Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet, Nimitz oversaw a number of key battles and operations during the war, including the Battle of Midway and the Battle of the Coral Sea. He also worked closely with General Douglas MacArthur, who led the campaign in the Southwest Pacific, to coordinate the overall strategy.
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Describe the contribution of French Philosophers in the French Revolution.
What decision was reached in the case of marbury v. Madison?.
The decision reached in the case of Marbury v. Madison was that the Supreme Court had the power of judicial review, which meant it had the authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case in United States constitutional law, decided in 1803. The case arose from a dispute between William Marbury, a justice of the peace who had been appointed by President John Adams in the final days of his administration, and Secretary of State James Madison, who refused to deliver Marbury's commission.
Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus, which would have forced Madison to deliver the commission, but Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that gave the Supreme Court jurisdiction over such cases was unconstitutional. In his opinion, Marshall argued that the Constitution was the supreme law of the land and that it was the duty of the courts to interpret it and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.
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