2.7g of aluminum metal is placed into solution hydrochloric acid to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
A). Find the mass of the obtained aluminum chloride.
B). Find the volume of the obtained hydrogen gas at STP.
Given: Al=27, H=1, Cl=35.5, at STP: 2g of H2 contain volume 22.4L
Explanation:
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Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF
Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
From the calculation and the data provide, the mass of NaCl is about 115 g.
What is reaction?The term reaction refers to the combination of two or more substances to yield a product.
The equation of the reaction is; F2 + 2NaCl ----->Cl2 + 2NaF
Number of moles of F2 reacted is obtained from;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1.50 atm. * 15.0 l/0.082 atmLK-1mol-1 * 280
n = 22.5/22.9
n = 0.98 moles
If 1 mole of F2 reacts with 2 moles of NaCl
0.98 moles of F2 reacts with 0.98 moles * 2 moles/1 mole
= 1.96 moles
Mass of NaCl = 1.96 moles * 58.5 g/mol = 115 g
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How much heat is required to convert 90. g of ice at -4.0 C to water vapor (steam) at 110 C
Answer: How much heat is required to convert 29 g of ice at -4.0 ˚C to water vapor at 105 ˚C (report your answer to three significant figures)? Answer all five parts, showing your detailed calculations: i) Heat to warm ice from -4.0 to 0 oC: ii) Heat to convert ice to liquid: iii) Heat to warm liquid to boiling: iv) Heat to convert liquid to gas
Explanation:
e
The Keq for the decomposition of hydrogen iodide to form hydrogen and iodine as follows
2HI(g)
↔
H2(g) + I2(g)
is 1.6 x 10–4. If the concentration at equilibrium of H2 and I2 are each 2 x 10–3 M, what is [HI]?
The equilibrium constant (Keq) is given for the reversible reactions. The concentration of hydrogen iodide will be 1.58 M.
What is Keq?The equilibrium constant (Keq) is the proportion of the ratios of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
The balanced chemical reaction is shown as:
2HI ⇔ H₂ + I₂
The equilibrium expression for the reaction can be given as:
Keq = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²
Given,
Equilibrium constant = 1.6 × 10⁻⁴
Concentration of dihydrogen = 2 × 10⁻³ M
Concentration of iodine = 2 × 10⁻³ M
The concentration of hydrogen iodide is calculated as:
1.6 × 10⁻⁴ = [ 2 × 10⁻³ M][2 × 10⁻³ M] ÷ [HI]²
[HI]² = 4 × 10⁻⁶ ÷ 1.6 × 10⁻⁴
= 2.5 M
[HI] = 1.58 M
Therefore, 1.58 M is the concentration of hydrogen iodide.
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About how long does it take for the moon to cycle through all its different observable shapes? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
A day
A month
A year
An hour
When studying the immune system in class, Peta concluded that T-cells are more specific to the pathogen than inflammation is.
What did Peta most likely learn that led to this conclusion?
T-cells are made to identify antibodies, while inflammation starts a fever.
T-cells are made to identify antigens, while inflammation starts to make antibodies.
T-cells make antibodies that cause a fever, while inflammation identifies antigens on the pathogens.
T-cells are made to identify antigens, while inflammation fights anything in the affected area.
Mark this and return
Answer:
T-cells are made to identify antigens, while inflammation fights anything in the affected area.
Explanation:
virus antigen on an infected cell fits into the Killer T-cell receptor
T-cell releases perforin and cytotoxins.
Perforin first makes a hole infected cell membrane
Cytotoxins go inside the cell through this hole, destroying it and any viruses inside
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4. CO2 +NH3 →OC(NH2)2 2 +H2O
How do you make this balanced
Answer:
I think what you are looking for is below
Explanation:
CO2 + 2 NH3 → (NH2)2CO + H2O
A gas has a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C. If the volume is unchanged but the temperature is increased to 85.0 °C,
what is the new pressure of the gas?
=
The new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars. Details about pressure can be found below.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a given gas can be calculated using the following formula:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure = 853.0 millibarsP2 = final pressure = ?T1 = initial temperature = 29°C + 273 = 302KT2 = final temperature = 85°C + 273 = 358K853/302 = P2/358
358 × 853 = 302P2
305374 = 302P2
P2 = 305374 ÷ 302
P2 = 1011.17 millibars
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars.
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How many moles of water would be used reacting with 500g of P4010? *
P20,0 + H2O → H, PO,
PO
4
4 10
Answer:
410
Explanation:
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If you only know the number of protons, you can identify an element.
true or false
How many moles is 8.7 x 1027 atoms of Helium?
Answer:
14500.
Explanation:
1) Avlgadro's number is 6.022*10²³;
2) 1 mol is 6.022*10²³ atoms of Hellium, then 8.7*10²⁷ atoms is
[tex]3) \ \frac{87*10^{26}}{6*10^{23}}=14.5*10^3=14500[moles].[/tex]
At equilibrium, the total amount of the product(s)
a.is always equal to the total amount of the reactants.
b. is always greater than the total amount of the reactants.
c.is always less than the total amount of the reactants.
d. may be equal to, greater than, or less than the total amount of the reactants.
Answer: D may be equal to, greater than, or less than the total amount of the reactants.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is option D
Explanation:
At equilibruim, the total amount of the products may be equal to, greater than, or less than the total amount of reactants.
The whistle of a teakettle has a greater frequency than a drumbeat. True or false and why
Answer:
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Question 12 of 32
Which element has 5 valence electrons?
The Periodic Table
O A. Magnesium (Mg)
O B. Rubidium (RD)
O C. Arsenic (As)
O D. Boron (B)
Answer: Arsenic
Explanation:
Arsenic is in column 15 of the periodic table, which means that it has 5 valence electrons.
What is the volume of 7.25 g of oxygen gas at STP? 79.03 L 5.08 L 55.0 L O 2L 86 L
98.382 L
This is tricky! But this is my awnswer! :) Hope it helps
In a covalent bond between Cl and H, ( ) tends to attract electron density from the other element in the bond.
Answer:
Cl
Explanation:
In a covalent bond between Cl and H, (Cl) tends to attract electron density from the other element in the bond.
Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen. In general, elements towards the top-right of the periodic table are more electronegative. This is because these elements are desperate for a few more electrons to fill their outermost shell (and have a full octet). The more electronegative an element is, the more it wants electrons. As a result, highly electronegative atoms have a greater pull on the electrons in a covalent bond.
What is the speed of a sound wave that has a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of 170.5 Hz?
Answer:
341m/s
Explanation:
because speed is given by the product of frequency and wavelength, so mathematically we can write ( v=f×lambda)... so in this case we can say speed=170.5×2= 341m/s
:.speed of the wave= 341m/s
Are two atoms of the same element identical? pls answer asap need long definition
Atoms of the same chemical element do not always have the same mass because, although the number of protons in the nucleus is the same for all atoms of the same element, the number of neutrons is not. Most elements as they occur naturally on earth are mixtures of several isotopes
hope this will help
Answer:
NO two atom of the same element are typically not identical.EXPLANATION : First of all there is a range of possible states that the electron of an atom can occupy . Two atoms of the same element can be different ifif their electrons are in different states. here is the answer hope It help you please please mark as brainliestWhat is the abbreviated electronic configuration of Ca^2+?
Answer:
The electron configuration of a Ca2+ ion is 1s22s22p63s23p6
Explanation:
Answer:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶
Explanation:
The general configuration for a regular Calcium atom is :
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s²
But it mentions it is a Ca²⁺ ion.
This means it has lost 2 electrons.
Therefore, the configuration is :
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶
In the reaction 2 Na(s) + Br2 ---> 2 NaBr(s). the (s) stands for
Answer:
The s stands for the phase of that element or compound. The phase solid is represented by (s). In this problem it is saying solid sodium (Na) is reacting with Bromine (Br) gas to form sodium bromide.
Explanation:
Can someone help me with my homework, and show step by step so I can learn?
Answer:
Not sure.
Explanation:
Give me some time.
Ethanol is being used as an additive to
gasoline. The combustion of 1 mol of ethanol releases
1367 kJ of energy. How many Calories are released?
Answer:
1.Begin energy in kilojoules.
2.Use a conversion factor in convert kilojoules to joules .
3.Use a conversion factor top convert
Which of the following is a reason that the pressure of a sample of gas at a constant volume would fall/decrease 75 mm Hg?
Answer:
The temperature decreased.
Explanation:
Answer:
The temperature decreased. The air particles inside the tire increase their speed because their temperature rises.
Explanation: The combined gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely related to the volume and directly related to the temperature. If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.
Molecular shape of the CF2Cl2 molecule
Answer:
Tetrahedral
Explanation:
Because there is one central atom (C) and 4 surrounding atoms, you can assume that the molecular shape is tetrahedral. However, it is important to add the valence electrons and assign them to each of the atoms to make sure there are no double/triple bonds or lone pairs. This could change the shape.
C = 4 v.e.
F = 7 v.e.
Cl = 7 v.e.
4 + 2(7) + 2(7) = 32 total valence electrons
There are 6 lone pairs around each outer atom and two electrons in each bond.
(6 electrons x 4 outer atoms) + (2 electrons x 4 bonds between atoms) = 32 electrons
This adds up to the total valence electrons. Carbon wants 8 valence electrons. This is satisfied by the 4 bonds between it and the outer atoms. The outer atoms want 8 valence electrons as well. This is satisfied by the 6 electrons (in the form of lone pairs) and 1 bond between them and carbon.
How many ions are in 0.5 moles of NaCl?
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out the chemical formula of the compound.
Magnesium Chloride = MgCl^2
Step 2: Convert moles into number of compounds using Avogadro's number
0.5 moles MgCl^2 ⋅(6.022⋅10^23 - 1 mole MgCl^2)= 3.011⋅ 10^23
Step 3: Determine how many Chloride ions there will be in 1 compound
There will be 2 Cl− ions in each compound (Cl^2 part)
Step 4: Multiply the number from Step 2 by the number in Step 3
3.011 ⋅ 10^23 ⋅ 2= 6.022 ⋅ 10^23
We do this because the ratio is 2 Cl− ions for every 1 compound.
In the case of finding how many ions in general (both sodium and chloride), we would multiply by 3 because there are 3 ions per 1 compound.
I hope this helped!
An example of gas dissolved into water
would be soda.
True
False
Answer:
It would be true cause the example of gas would be coke soda
Explanation:
in the following reaction 10.5 moles of chromium are added to 6.8 moles of oxygen find limiting an excess reactants and answer the questions that follow.
Answer:
If 3.4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) form at the end of the reaction, 1.7 moles of oxygen gas
(02) and 3.4 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) entered the reaction
Explanation:
The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known
values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of
them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the
other three. Remember that proportionality is a constant relationship or ratio between different
magnitudes.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so
does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three
must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:
ab
cx
So
C*b
T =
a
In this case, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the
relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) and the rule
of three to calculate the quantities of moles requested:
.
,
If by stoichiometry 2 moles of CO2 are formed by 1 mol of O2, if 3.4 moles of CO2 are
formed, how many moles of O2 are needed?
molesofo2 = 3.42
=
moles of O2=1.7 moles
• If by stoichiometry 2 moles of CO2 are formed by 2 moles of CO, if 3.4 moles of CO2 are
formed, how many moles of CO are needed?
molesof CO =
=
3.4*2
2
moles of CO=3.4
Commercial agriculture can often lead to water-quality problems. In one to two sentences, explain how two of those problems occur.(2 points)
Commercial agriculture can often lead to water-quality problems in the following ways:
The washing of fertilizers and pesticides into water bodies from farms.What is water quality?Water quality refers to the state of a water body that encompasses it's physical, chemical and biological characteristics.
The water quality of a water body is crucial to its suitability for domestic or drinking purpose.
Commercial agriculture greatly affects water quality in the following ways:
The washing of fertilizers and pesticides into water bodies from farms.Learn more about water quality at: https://brainly.com/question/20848502
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which pair of elements would form metallic bonds in a compound
Answer: Chlorine & Bromine
Explanation:
What is the number of moles of ammonia gas formed when 0.5 mole of nitrogen gas is reacted with excess of hydrogen gas?
Answer: 1.5mol NH3
Explanation: 1N2+3H2= NH3
0.5 mol N2x 3NH3/1molN2= 0.5x3= 1.5mol NH3