The approximate distance from the far edge of one lobe to the far edge of the other is 2,100,000 light-years.
What is distance between far edge of two lobes in solar system?
This distance measures the outer space between the edges of the two lobes in a given time.
The approximate distance from the far edge of one lobe to the far edge of the other in a solar system is about 2,100,000 light-years.
Thus, the approximate distance from the far edge of one lobe to the far edge of the other is 2,100,000 light-years.
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the element with a completely filled p-subshell is:
The element with the completely filled p-subshell is Ar (Option C)
What is electronic configuration?This is the arrangement of elecartons in the atomic orbitals of an element. The modern electronic configuration makes use of the s, p, d, f orbital notation where
Sharp (s) = Maximum of 2 electronsPrincipal (p) = Maximum of 6 electronsDiffuse (d) = Maximum of 10 electrons Fundamental (f) = Maximum of 14 electrons How to determine the element with the completely filled p-orbitalTo obtain the correct answer, we shall write the electronic configuration of each element given in the question. This is illustrated below
Na (11) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s¹P (15) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p³Ar (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶Al (12) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²From the above illustrations, we can see that only Ar has completely filled p-subshell.
Thus, Ar (Option C ) is the correct answer to the question
Complete question
See attached photo
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Which is the correctly balanced chemical equation for the reaction of KOH and H₂SO4?
OKOH H₂SO4 →K*+50²-
2KOH+H₂SO4 → K₂SO4
2KOH+H₂SO4 → K₂SO4+2H₂O
4
OKOH H₂SO4 → K₂SO4 →H₂O
Answer:
2KOH + H2SO4 > K2SO4 + 2H2O
Explanation:
firstly the order speaks, you can't have something like OKOH so the other two is eliminated. Then check if the remaining reactions balance
The correctly balanced chemical equation for the reaction of KOH and H₂SO₄ is 2 KOH+H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄+2 H₂O.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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What happens if you keep thermometer in deep freezer? Why?
Answer:
Nothing will happen until you remove the thermometer.
Explanation:If the thermometer is made of mercury in glass, nothing will happen….mercury does not freeze at the temperatures in the refrigerator…
What is the oxidation state of S in H₂SO4?
OA. +8
OB. +6
OC. -4
OD. -2
Answer:
B.) +6
Explanation:
To find the oxidation number of sulfur, we can assume the oxidation numbers of the other elements.
What I mean is, oxygen (O) always has an oxidation number of (-2). That being said, if there are 4 oxygen atoms, oxygen is contributing -8 overall. We also know that hydrogen generally has an oxidation number of (+1). Like before, if there are 2 hydrogens, it must be contributing +2.
If the overall molecule is neutral, we have to get these charges to balance out.
In essence, -8 + 2 + ? = 0?
If you combine the charges from oxygen and hydrogen, you are left with -6. Therefore, to make the molecule neutral, sulfur must have an oxidation number of +6.
An electron moved from shell n = 2 to shell n = 1. What most likely happened during the transition? (4 points)
A fraction of a photon was added.
A photon of energy was absorbed.
A fraction of a photon was removed.
A photon of energy was released.
1. What were the concentrations of samples A and B?
2. What are some possible sources of error in a titration experiment? Share some tips to minimize errors with your classmates.
3. What is an example of a problem that can be solved using titration in the real world?
4. Phenolphthalein was used as the indicator in the experiment. The universal indicator exhibits the rainbow of colors for the entire pH range. Do you think using the universal indicateor would also work for this lab? Justify your answer, and explain why you agree or disagree.
A food processing company might use titration to calculate the precise amount of salt in a particular food stuff.
What is Titration ?A process of determining the concentration of a dissolved substance in terms of the smallest amount of reagent of known concentration required to bring about a given effect in reaction with a known volume of the test solution
The general source of error in titration has been;
The measurement of volume in burette by at the lower meniscus. It has been corrected with the application of measurement at eye level.The air bubble in the burette results in the incorrect measurement of the volume of burette. It can be corrected by tapping the burette or by slowing adding the solution to remove the bubble.The absence of rinsing the burette before use has been resulted in the water droplets that has been results in the incorrect measurement and dilution of the solution. The correction has been made by the use of dried burette.A food processing company might use titration to calculate the precise amount of salt in a particular food stuff.
It can also be used to determine the concentration of vitamin C or vitamin E additives in foods.
Universal indicator can also work as the indicator in the lab.
When universal indicator is added to a solution, the color change can indicate the approximate pH of the solution.
Acids cause universal indicator solution to change from green toward red whereas, bases cause universal indicator to change from green toward purple.
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Sample H is a mineral found in this sand! This mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach. Zoom in really close - sand is very cool to look at when it is magnified. We will look at more later in the class. The sand grains that you should focus on are black. Not all of the black grains are the same mineral however the mineral you're looking for is strongly magnetic. If you ran a magnet just over the top of this sample, some of black sand grains would stick. What mineral is it?
The mineral that's illustrated based on the information given will be magnetite.
What is a mineral?A mineral simply means any pure substance that has a unique composition and structure.
Since the mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach, it's magnetite.
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What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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What is the mass of the object on this triple beam balance?
A closer look at the triple beam balance shows that mass of the body is 52.5 g.
What is a triple beam balance?The term triple beam balance refers to an equipment that is used to determine the mass of an object. It has three different degrees of calibration as shown.
In this case, if we look at the beam balance well, we can see that the mass of the body is 52.5 g.
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After balancing the chemical equation what are the coefficients for these compounds
The cofficient of the [tex]\rm H_2S,HNO_3,NO,H_2O,S[/tex] willl be 3,2,2,4 and 3 respectively.
What is a chemical reaction?One or more compounds, known as reactants, are transformed into one or more distinct substances, known as products. Such a process is known as a chemical reaction.
The overall reaction is found as;
[tex]\rm H_2S +HNO_3 \rightarrow S+NO+H_2O[/tex]
Reduction reaction;
[tex]\rm N^{+5} + 3e^{-1} \rightarrow N^{+2}[/tex]
The oxidation half-reaction from the overall reaction is;
[tex]\rm S^{-2} = S+ 2e^{-1}[/tex]
Multiply the oxidation reaction by 2 and the reduction reaction by 3 and add them.
[tex]\rm 2 N^{+5}+6e^{-1}+3S^{-2} \rightarrow 2N^{+2}+3S+H_2O \\\\ 2N^{+5}+3 S^{-2}\rightarrow 2N^{+2}+3S \\\\ 3H_2S +2HNO_3 \rightarrow 3 S + 2NO + 4H_2O[/tex]
The cofficient of the [tex]\rm H_2S,HNO_3,NO,H_2O,S[/tex] willl be 3,2,2,4 and 3 respectively.
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(100 POINTS) WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Which of the following explains how one of the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change?
Various scientists found that all atoms of a particular element are identical.
Some scientists found that atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.
Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge.
Some scientists found that bonds between atoms are broken, rearranged, or reformed during reactions.
One of the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change was that Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge. option C is correct.
What are subatomic particles?
An atom is consist of three sub atomic particles called proton, neutrons and electrons also known as the fundamental nit of an atom.
Atom consist of an nucleus into which proton and neutrons are present and protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral and electrons revolve around the nucleus in the fixed paths called shells and negatively charged.
Therefore, the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory was later subjected to change was that Various scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge. option C is correct.
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Answer:
D. some scientists found that bonds between atoms are broken rearranged or reformed during reactions. According to Dalton's other theories, this is the only one that differentiates from his original theories :)
Explanation:
identify the reaction type predict the products and the balance in each of the following equations a. ___K3PO4 + ___ MgCl2 --> b. ___Fe + ___Na2CO3 --> c. ___CH4 + ___O2 --> d. ___H2 + ___Cl2 -->
a. 2K₃PO₄ + 3MgCl₂ ----> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KCl
This is a double displacement reactionPotassium displaces Magnesium from magnesium chlorideMagnesium displaces potassium from potassium phosphateb. Fe + Na₂CO₃ -----> FeCO₃ + 2Na
This is a redox reactionIron undergoes oxidation, iron is oxidised to ferrous carbonateSodium undergoes reduction, sodium is reduced from sodium carbonate to sodium metalc. CH₄ + 2O₂ ------> CO₂ + 2H₂O
This is a combustion reactionMethane undergoes combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and waterd. H₂ + Cl₂ -------> 2HCl
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Question 3 of 25
Which statement describes a question that can guide the design of a
scientific investigation?
OA. It asks about whether a controlled variable is necessary.
B. It asks about the preferred outcome of the investigation.
C. It asks about how the observations will be organized.
D. It asks about a cause-and-effect relationship between two
variables.
The statement that describes a question that can guide the design of a scientific investigation could be about the necessity of a controlled variable. The correct answer is A.
What is a controlled variable?It is a variable whose values are controlled by the researcher during the course of experimental investigations.
When designing an experiment, it is necessary to identify the different variables that would be involved for a successful investigation.
Variables can be independent, dependent, controlled, or constant. Identifying the necessary variables will help in designing the experiment.
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4 Many tourists to China want to see giant pandas. Suggest how this could be used to help to conserve the pandas.
Answer: to protect giant pandas
Explanation:
What is the mass of a piece of
copper that displaces 3.0 mL
of water and has a density of
9.0 g/cm³?
mass = density x volume
Answer:
27 gm
Explanation:
Well..... the volume of the copper is 3 cm^3
9.0 g/cm^3 * 3 cm^3 = 27 gm
Using the information in the table to the right, calculate the enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction
The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table (attached as figure) is - 1,256 kJ/mol
What is Enthalpy of combustion ?The enthalpy of combustion of a substance is defined as the heat energy given out when one mole of a substance burns completely in oxygen.
Hence, The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table is - 1,256 kJ/mol
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How do you test for hydrogen?
To test for hydrogen, burn a candle near the suspected source of hydrogen. If you hear a squeaky pop sound, hydrogen is present because when hydrogen gas burns, it makes a squeaky pop sound.
Hydrogen burns with a loud pop in when a burning splint is held near it.
Test for hydrogenThere are a couple of ways to test for hydrogen. However, the simplest and most popular way is to bring a burning splint near a container containing hydrogen gas.
The production of a loud squeaky pop sound indicates the presence of hydrogen gas. All precautions should, however, be observed.
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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -139.5 kj :
h2(g) + c2h4(g)c2h6(g)
based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of c2h4(g) is _____ kj/mol.
Answer:
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -139.5 kj :
h2(g) + c2h4(g)c2h6(g)
based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of c2h4(g) is _____ kj/mol
Explanation:
Hydrogen ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K)
H2 (g)
0
0
130.7
Carbon ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K)
C2H6 (g)
-84.7
-32.8
229.6
54.0 g Al creates up to 102 g Al2O3 and 64.0 g O2 creates up to 136 g Al2O3.
What is the theoretical yield (amount of Al2O3 formed) for this reaction?
[?] g Al₂O3
The theoretical yield of the product is 204 g of the product .
What is the theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is the yield of the reaction as obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The reaction equation is given as 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Number of moles of Al = 54.0 g/27 g/mol = 2 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 64.0 g/32 g/mol = 2 moles of O2
Hence,
If 4 moles of Al yields 2 moles of Al2O3 then 204 g of the product is obtained.
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Answer: 102
Explanation:
How many molecules of SF6
are in 25.0 g SF6?
[ ? ]×10⁰²] molecules SF6
SF₆
Molar mass: 146.06 g/mol
mole = 25 : 146.06 = 0.171
molecules:
=0.171 x 6.02 x 10²³
=1.03 x 10²³
Explain light as the condition required for chemical change with few examples.
Which of the following is an example of a change from gravitational potential
energy to kinetic energy?
A. Hands being rubbed together
B. A skater coasting up a ramp
C. Fuel being burned in a car engine
D. A person going down a waterslide
Answer:
D. A person going down a water slide
Explanation:
There is a store of gravitational potential energy when they are at the top of the waterslide which is then converted to kinetic energy as they travel down. The gravitational potential energy is transferred because the person loses height as they go down the slide
What volume of a 4.13 M lithium
nitrate solution would be needed tomake 195 mL of a 1.05 M solution
by dilution?
[?] L LINO3
I’ll give u 100 points if ur answer is correct
Answer:
0.0496
Explanation:
Well, there’s none!!! It’s just so easy…
Answer: 49.6
Explanation: It actually wants the answer it mL not L.
• Reflect on the importance of stoichiometry and rate of chemical reaction in the design of car airbags
Answer:
If an insufficient amount of nitrogen were produced, the air bag would under inflate and not provide adequate protection. Clearly, the stoichiometry of the reaction is very important.
What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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the pressure of a gas depends on the ____ and ____ of the gas.
Answer:
Temperature and Volume
Explanation:
PV = n R T
P = n R T / V pressure depends on the temperature and volume
The pressure of a gas depends on the temperature and volume of the gas.
Ideal gas equationPV = nRT
Where
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of moleR is the gas constantT is the temperatureFrom the equation given above, we obtained the following:
PV = nRT
Divide both sides by V
P = nRT / V
R is constant and n = 1
P = T / V
Thus, we can see that the pressure (P) is dependent on the temperature (T) and the volume (V)
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Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has the molecular formula C H₂O (molar mass = 176.12 g/mol) The recommended daily allowance of
ascorbic acid in the diet of a human adult is 0.045 g. How many molecules of ascorbic acid is this?
Select one:
1.54 x 10^20molecules
2.56 x 10^-4molecules
2.71x 10^22 molecules
4.77 x 10^24 molecules
Answer:
1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Dividing the mass by the molar mass, we get the number of moles to be (0.045)/(176.12), which is about 0.0002555 mol.
Avogadro's law states that there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules in one mole of a substance, so the answer is
(0.0002555)(6.022 × 10²³), which is 1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules.
what is the mass in grams of ba(io3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?
The mass of Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g
What mass of Ba(IO3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?The Ksp of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.57 × 10^-9
Molar mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 487 g/mol?
Dissociation of Ba(IO3)2 produces 3 moles of ions as follows:
[tex]Ba(IO_{3})_{2} \leftrightharpoons Ba^{2+} + 2\:IO_{3}^{-}[/tex]
[tex]Ksp = [Ba^{2+}]*[IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}[/tex]
[tex][Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = \sqrt[3]{ksp} =
\sqrt[3]{1.57 \times {10}^{ - 9} } \\ [Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = 1.16 \times {10}^{-3} moldm^{-3}[/tex]
moles of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.16 × 10^-3 × 0.5 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles
mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles × 487 = 2.82 g
Therefore, mass Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g.
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How many moles of CF4 can be produced when 8.95 mol C reacts with 7.88 mol F2?
How many moles of each reactant are left over? (Note that at least one of the reactants must disappear.)
C remaining
mol
F2 remaining
mol
The remaining moles of C is 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.
Reaction between Carbon and Fluorine
The reaction between carbon and Fluorine is given as;
C + 2F₂ -------> CF₄
1 : 2 1
from the reaction above,
2 moles of F₂ requires 1 mole of C
7.88 mole of F₂ will require: 7.88/2 = 3.94 moles of C and 3.94 moles of CF₄.
The remaining moles of C = 8.95 - 3.94 = 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.
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Plants require nitrogen fixed in compounds to grow. A higher the percentage of nitrogen results in improved plant growth. Which compound should you add to your fertilizer to get the best results.
A. N2F2
B. CON2H4
C. (NH4)2SO4
D. NH4NO3
Explanation:
c and d. I'm not sure which one is better tho
Nitrogen fixation is the part of the nitrogen cycle where the nitrogen is fixed as nitric oxide. Urea {CON₂H₄} should be added to fertilizer to get the best results. Thus, option B is correct.
What are fertilizers?Fertilizers are substances that are composed of organic and inorganic compounds that are used to provide nutrients to the plants and crops for growth, development, pest, and insect resistance.
The fertilizers mainly comprise nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Urea {CON₂H₄} has the maximum concentration of nitrogen (46%) and will be the most effective.
The other compound ammonium nitrate {NH₄NO₃} contains 34%, ammonium sulfate { (NH₄)₂SO₄} which comprises 21% of nitrogen by mass, whereas N₂F₂ is not used as a fertilizer.
Therefore, option B. Urea {CON₂H₄} is best to use as fertilizer.
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