What is a light-year?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

light year is a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 ×10^12 km (nearly 6 million million miles).

Answer 2

Answer: A light year is a unit of astronomical distance used to measure the distance light travels in one year.


Related Questions

MRNA strand: TATACGA

Answers

Answer:

The  mRNA strand for TATACGA is UTUTGCT.

Explanation:

The DNA bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each of these bases pairs with a complimentary one. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.

During transcription, the DNA is transcribed into an mRNA strand. The mRNA has the same complementary bases of the DNA strand, with the difference that instead of having adenine base the complementary base of thymine, it has uracil (U). When we interpret the DNA strand TATACGA, the mRNA will be adenine (A) paired with the DNA's thymine (T), uracil (U) paired with the DNA's adenine (A). Then the same sequence repeats itself. After that, guanine (G) pairs with DNA's cytosine (C), cytosine (C)pairs with the DNA's guanine (G), and lastly, thymine (T) with the DNA's adenine (A).

8. Which of the following are functions of external regulators of the cell cycle?
Select two answers.
a. regulate checkpoints
b. make sure chromosomes have replicated
c. speed up or slow down the cell cycle
d. stop the cell cycle

Answers

C, speed up or slow down the cell cycle

If the Gazelle has 6000 calories of energy. How many calories of energy will be in the: a) cheetah b) The bush​

Answers

Answer:

The bush has 60000 calories of energy while the cheetah will have 600 calories of energy

Explanation:

Which unhealthy condition30 point would most likely result from a person eating too much food for many years?

Answers

Answer:

Conditions such as obesity, stroke, high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes can occur to someone who eats too much unhealthy food for many years.

What general trend does electronegativity follow on the periodic table? A It increases from left to right. O Bit varies randomly. C. Matemates between high and low values D. decreases from left to right​

Answers

answer: it increases from left to right

explanation:

the electronegativity of atoms increases from left to right across a period in the periodic table; it also decreases as you move from top to bottom down a group in the periodic table

what do you call a soft ,heated mass of crushed leaves and other substances that spread over the skin to treat swelling or pain ?
a.bandage
b.ointment
c.poultice
d.solution​

Answers

D. The answer would be solution

Oceans have a high Biodiversity.


true


false

Answers

(つ ^_^ )つ Hey There!

Answer : True!

what is food web.what is food web ​

Answers

Answer:

a complicated food chain

A food web is where it can show you multiple different predators for one animal instead of showing you just 1

give the correct biological term for the following programme where members of the community help patients take their medicines regularly​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Supervised treatment

how can learning disability impact social development?

Answers

because it makes it to where you can’t communicate as easily thus impacting social development

Which of the following is true about muscle diseases?

-Muscle diseases are less common than diseases of bones and joints.

-Cancer cannot affect muscle tissue.

-Osteomalacia is a muscle disease.

-Arthritis is a muscle disease.

Answers

Answer:

-Muscle diseases are less common than diseases of bones and joints

Meet the Johnson family. Crystal and Andre are the parents. They have four children: Scarlet, Ben, Joel, and Clarissa.

Number your answers for each question in the essay box below.

Use this table to help you answer the questions:

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

1.

a)dd

b) dd

c) 0%

2.

a) 25%

b) 75%

c) 25%

3.

a) 03

b) 0

c) tt

4.

a) FF x ff OR FF x Ff OR FF x FF

b) Because all the children have freckles

5.

a) 4:0

b) 100%

6.

a) 50%

b) Bb

c) 3 out of 6 (including parents)

8. X= 36 x 12 of 18
9. X = (25 x 3) = 15
10. X = 12 x 14 of 16​

Answers

Explanation:

8: X. =. 36x12x18=7776

9:. X. =. 25x3=15

X. =. 75=15

X. =. 5

10:. X. =. 12x14x16=2688

In a plant species, you notice that purple and yellow leaf colors segregate. Interestingly, hairy and smooth stems segregate, as well. You cross a true-breeding plant with purple leaves and hairy stems to a true-breeding plant with yellow leaves and smooth stems. You testcross the F1 from this cross to generate the following testcross progeny.Phenotypes yellow leaves, hairy stems purple leaves, hairy stems purple leaves, smooth stems yellow leaves, smooth stems Numbers 68 66 22 25 Total: 181 a) Indicate the most likely genotypes of each parent. b) What pattern of inheritance could explain the progeny results? Based on your answer, what ratios would be expected for the four classes of progeny? c) Using the chi-square method, test your ratios and indicate whether you accept them or reject them.

Answers

Answer:

Can u take a pic of the question

True or false: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of protein synthesis and rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site of lipid synthesis.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is false

Explanation:

Answer:

It's false, because rough endoplasmic reticulum is the site of protein synthesis, not smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the smooth ER is the site of lipids, not protein synthesis :3

Explanation:

:3

Why is the 3-dimensional shape of a macromolecule (ex: protein) important to know from the perspective of understanding
the molecular basis of human disease? 2 pts
A/ Mutations in genes that cause a change in amino acid primary sequence can cause a change in the protein's function in a
cell. For example, it can cause the protein to mislocalize; the protein is now recruited to a specific site in the cell, like the
nucleus, where it can cause cellular dysfunction.
B/ If the protein is an enzyme, the 3-dimensional shape of the active site can be altered and decrease the rate of a reaction that
is catalyzed by that enzyme.
C/ If the protein is an enzyme, the 3-dimensional shape of the active site can be altered and increase the rate of a reaction that
is catalyzed by that enzyme.
D/ Only options A and B may be true.
F/Antions A, B and C may be true.

Answers

Answer:

A, B and C may be true

Explanation:

The three-dimensional structure (3D) of a protein, also known as tertiary structure, is critical to its function. In general, the 3D protein structure consists of alpha-helix and beta-sheets (secondary structures) associated through disordered coiled-coil regions. Genetic mutations may cause modifications in the 3D protein structure by modifying amino acids that are added to the growing polypeptide chain during the process of translation. In consequence, the relationships among amino acids (i.e., the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together) may also be altered by these mutations. In general, mutations that generate amino acid changes at the active site of the enzyme will have a deleterious effect, thereby decreasing or inactivating protein function. However, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial and can eventually increase the rate of reaction of a protein.

why spaghetti a heterogeneous mixture?
a.its ingredients cannot distinguish easily
b.its has a main component or base ingredient.
c.its ingredient can be distinguish easily
d.it is delicious and mixed well​

Answers

it is b i think_____________

From what do elk obtain the chlorophyll and nitrogen that is found in their waste?

Answers

I think it’s plants

Which of the following conclusions can be made from this experiment?


A Only Salmonella can send genes to CJ bacteria. how did detectives nab the suspect based on the pod evidence
B Only E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.
C Neither Salmonella nor E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.
D Both Salmonella and E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.

Answers

Answer:

C. Neither Salmonella nor E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.  :))

Explanation:

The conclusions of the experiment are that Neither Salmonella nor E. Coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.

How can you tell the difference between E. coli and Salmonella in a lab?

The main contrast between E. coli and salmonella is that E. coli is a type of commensal bacteria that commonly lives in the lower intestine of warm-blooded animals whereas Salmonella is a facultative, intracellular pathogen in both warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals.

Thus, Neither Salmonella nor E. coli can send genes to CJ bacteria.

To learn more about bacteria click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2490932

Q29. How has the Sun caused changes in global and hemispheric temperatures over
the past thousand years?

Answers

Answer:

the global average surface temperature has increased over the 20th century by about 0.6 degrees C

In the last thousand years, solar activities have caused a decrease in temperature in the northern hemisphere.

We can arrive at this answer because:

The changes in the sun were very important for the rise in temperatures during the 1000's to the 1100's.However, over the years this activity and changes in solar production caused this temperature to drop, especially in the northern hemisphere.Even though this decrease in temperature was something small and subtle, in the last thousand years it has been established in the region above the equator.

This process explains how global warming was not the result of changes in solar production, as this change caused a cooling. In this case, this confirms that global warming was caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases caused by human actions.

More information:

https://brainly.com/question/3553382?referrer=searchResults

In snarlymonsters, the number of teeth is polygenic. The recessive condition (aabbcc) results in a toothless snarlymonster, and the dominant condition (AABBCC) results in a snarlymonster with 6 teeth. There are 5 other possible variations. How many teeth would a AaBbCc snarlymonster have

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 3 teeth.

Explanation:

It is given that in Snarlymonsters the number of teeth is a polygenic trait and recessive conditions do not form the teeth in the Snarlymonsters which means only dominant alleles are responsible for the teeth.

So, aabbcc = no teeth

AABBCC  = 6 teeth

so the number of teeth is the number of dominant alleles present in the SNarlymonster like A, B, C present in offspring.

In the case of the AaBbCc genotype, there are 3 dominant genes A, B, and C, so 3 teeth are present in snarly monsters.

In fruit flies, eye color is a sex-linked trait. Red is dominant to white.

What are the sexes and eye colors of flies with the following genotypes:
Look at the picture
30 points and braininess

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

1 a. X^RX^r - red eye color female

b. X^RX^R - red eye color female

c. X^RY - red eye color male

d. X^rY - white eye color male

e. X^rX^r - white eye color female

(2nd part can also be answered by above)

Explanation:

It is given that the eye color is a sex-linked character where Red eye color is dominant over white eye color in fruit flies. Sex-linked characters are the character that is a similar inheritance pattern except in the case of the male as there is a Y chromosome that does not carry the gene for the eye color trait so the trait will depend on the allele present on a single  X chromosome in males.

On the basis of this, the sex and color of eyes will be:

a. X^RX^r - red eye color female - Dominant character will mask the recessive white color and two copies of X which means female.

b. X^RX^R - red eye color female - both copies are dominant so red-eye color will be expressed and two copies of the X chromosome that means female

c. X^RY - red eye color male - One X and one Y chromosome that means male and only dominant allele present so red eye color.

d. X^rY - white eye color male - Only allele that is present is recessive with one Y chromosome that means male with white eye color.

e. X^rX^r - white eye color female - two X chromosomes with recessive allele which means white eye color female.

Dominance refers to when an allele masks the effect of another allele.

Red is dominant to white

The sexes and eye colors of flies with the following genotypes:

XR Xr - Female with red eyes.

XR XR - Female with red eye

XR Y - Male with red eye

Xr Y - Male with white eye

Xr Xr - Female with white eye

White eyed male - Xr Y

white eyed female - Xr Xr

Red eyed female (heterozygous) - XR Xr

Red eyed male - XR Y

White eyed female XrXr and red eyed male XRY

         Xr            Xr

XR    XRXr      XRXr

Y     XrY         XrY

The cross shows 50% red eyed female and 50% white eyed male.

Learn more about dominance: https://brainly.com/question/859397

what is a cell membrane and its functions​

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is a strip of membrane around the cell and it keeps bad things from entering the cell

Explanation:

what is heterogeneous mixtures base component?
a.it occurs
b.it comes in small amounts
c.it is the most abundant component
d.it is usually called additve​

Answers

Answer:

C. it is the most abundant component

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition - it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts. By contrast, a mixture that is uniform in composition is a homogeneous mixture.

answer:b is the answer

Which example of animal reproduction shows fertilization?
Ο Α.
Earthworms transfer sperm
to other earthworms by mating.
B.
Sperm released by one sponge swim to other sponges.
c.
New individual sponges develop on the body of a parent spom

Answers

the answer is Sperm released by one sponge swim to other sponges

Answer:

B. Sperm released by one sponge swim to other sponges

(Fertilization is the term used to state when a male gametes fuses with a female gamete)

Which organisms do you think might be more closely related to each other: a dog and a turtle or a dog and a silkworm

Answers

Answer:

Most likely a dog and a turtle.

Explanation:

A Dog and a Turtle organisms do you think might be more closely related to each other, So, the correct option is A.

What is an organism?

An organism is defined as any living system which functions as an individual unit where all living things are made up of cells. The concept of organism is based on the concept of the minimum functional unit of life.

Biological organisms are defined as living things capable of responding to stimuli, reproduction, development and homeostasis which are classified by taxonomy into specified groups such as multicellular animals, plants and fungi; or unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria and archaea.

A Dog and a Turtle organisms do you think might be more closely related to each other as both have four legs and belongs to Phylum Chordata.

So, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Organism, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13031500

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3. What would happen if they crossed yellow jellyfish with coober Complete
the Pummert squire to help you determine the probability for each color of
Sive the possible genotypes and phenotypes for the offspring
What percentage of the offspring would be yellow?
What percentage would be blue
What percenge would be onders green

Answers

Answer:

We know that the color of jellyfish is controlled by codominance inheritance pattern and yellow Y and blue B are two alleles and in case of heterozygous the goober or green color occurs then,

If Yellow jellyfish is crossed with goober, that is, YY X YB.

 the punnett square will be -

   Y      Y

Y   YY    YY

B  YB     YB

The possible genotype of offspring will be YY, and YB and therefore, the possible phenotype of offspring will be Yellow, and Green. The Percentage of yellow offspring will be 50% as two out of four are dominant for Y allele and two heterozygous conditions that is 50 % and as there are two copies B alleles are not present so zero percent of blue color.

17. Why do scientists gather large amounts of data about the state of the atmosphere?

O A. to make weather maps and accurately predict local weather

B. to keep busy, look important, and try out new computer programs

O C. to write scientific texts and documents for publication

O D. to compare the amchort of data gathered with other science disciplines

Turn In

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. to make weather maps and accurately predict local weather.

Explanation:

Among all the options the best explanation is that scientists collect large amounts of data about the state of the atmosphere to create a map of the weather of a particular area and predict the local are weather accurately.

They collect precipitation, humidity, wind direction, wind speed and many more detailed data to study the weather of the area and predict the future weather forecast.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A. to make weather maps and accurately predict local weather.

The question above, I’ll reward brainalist

Answers

Answer:

I believe the best answer of the choices provided is D. It holds cell organelles.

Explanation:

How can changes in a food chain be predicted?

Answers

Answer:

if an animal go extinct

Explanation:

when animal go extinct cause then the other animal dies that depends on that other animal  

Food chains are models that show how organisms in an ecosystem can get their food. You can use a food chain to predict how populations of organisms will affect one another.
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