1. In the tests with NaI/acetone and AgNO3/ethanol, as described in the experiment, it was found that benzyl chloride (PhCH2Cl) reacts in both tests. Why is this compound able to react under both conditions
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Let us remember that the Iodide ion is a good nucleophile. SN2 reaction is promoted in a polar aprotic solvents like acetone.
Aprotic solvents like acetone do not favor the formation of a carbocation hence the reaction of Sodium iodide in acetone with PhCH2Cl proceeds by SN2 mechanism. This is possible because the compound possesses a halogen atom(Cl) which is easily replaced by I^- from NaI. The corresponding NaCl formed is insoluble in acetone.
Similarly, when AgNO3/ethanol reacts with PhCH2Cl; ethanol which is a polar protic solvent and a poor nucleophile coordinates with the silver ion in the PhCH2Cl and enhances carbocation formation (SN1 mechanism operates).
The SN2 mechanism is not followed here because there is no good nucleophile present compared to the situation in the reaction of PhCH2Cl with NaI/acetone.
hen aqueous solutions of calcium bromide and sodium carbonate are combined, solid calcium carbonate and a solution of sodium bromide are formed. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Answer:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3 (s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, we can first write the complete molecular equation as shown below:
[tex]CaBr_2(aq)+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3 (s) +2NaBr(aq)[/tex]
In such a way, since all the species but calcium carbonate remain in aqueous solution, they are successfully dissociated whereas the solid product remain undissociated:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Br^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3 (s) +2Na^+(aq)+2Br^-(aq)[/tex]
Thus, we can cancel out bromide and sodium ions as spectator ions, in order to obtain the required net ionic equation:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3 (s)[/tex]
Best regards!
2AgNO3The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: (aq)(aq)(s)(aq) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.
Answer:
[tex]2Ag^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the reaction is not given but a typical precipitation of silver from silver nitrate could be represented by its reaction with a soluble metallic sulfide or carbonate since silver carbonate and silver sulfide are insoluble, we can use for instance sodium carbonate to obtain:
[tex]2AgNO_3(aq)+Na_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Thus, since, silver nitrate, sodium carbonate and sodium nitrate are fully ionized by silver carbonate remains solid, the complete ionic equation is:
[tex]2Ag^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
Then, since nitrate and sodium ions are the spectator ions since they are at both reactants and products, the net ionic equation turns out:
[tex]2Ag^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Ag_2CO_3(s)[/tex]
Best regards!
Phosphorus-32 has a half life of 14 days. If we begin with 40 mg how much is left after 42 days?
Answer:
0 mg
Explanation:
after 24 days all of it would be gone.
Phosphorus only has a 24 day life span.
Choose the reaction that represents the combustion of liquid C6H14?
a. C6H12O2(l) + 8 O2(g) → 6 C(s) + 6 H2O(g)
b. 6 C(s) + 7O2(g) + C6H14(l) → C6H14O2(aq) + 6CO2(g)
c. 6 C(s) + 6 H2(g) + 19 O2(g) → C6H14(l)
d. 2C6H14(l) + 19 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 14 H2O(g)
HELP!!!!
Answer:
D. It's the only one with C6H14 on the reactant side.
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 0.000045 grams of carbon?
Answer:
2.25E18
Explanation:
0.000045 g of Carbon x (1 mol C/ 12.01 g C) x (6.02 x 10E23 atoms / 1 mol C)
Start with the mass, then multiply it by the molar mass but put moles on the top and grams on the bottom to cancel out the grams. Then multiply it by Avogadros Constant to get atoms
Calculate the concentration of 45.0 mL of a phosphoric acid solution that neutralized 20.8 mL of 0.532 M sodium hydroxide. Assume complete ionization of the acid.
Answer:
0.0820M H₃PO₄
Explanation:
THe phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄ reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, thus:
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
The moles of NaOH used to neutralize the acid are:
Moles NaOH:
20.8mL = 0.0208L * (0.532mol / L) = 0.0111 moles NaOH.
That means moles of phosphoric acid in the solutionare:
0.0111 moles NaOH * (1mole H₃PO₄ / 3 moles NaOH) =
0.00369 moles H₃PO₄
These moles are in 45.0mL = 0.045L. The molar concentration of the solution are:
0.00369 moles H₃PO₄ / 0.045L =
0.0820M H₃PO₄how do you find an unknown element
Answer:
There are two properties that can be used to identify an element: the atomic number or the number of protons in an atom. The number of neutrons and number of electrons are frequently equal to the number of protons, but can vary depending on the atom in question.
A 1.90-g sample of an oxide of bromine is converted to 3.188 g of AgBr. Calculate the empirical formula of the oxide. (molar mass for AgBr =187.78 g/mol)
a. BrO
b. Br2O
c. BrO
d. BrO3
e. None of these
Answer:
e. None of these
Explanation:
The oxide of Bromine (BrₐOₓ) produce "a" moles of Br that are equal to "a" moles of AgBr. The moles of AgBr are:
Moles AgBr:
3.188g AgBr * (1mol / 187.78g) = 0.01698 moles of AgBr = Moles of Br
These moles of Br weighs (Molar mass: 79.9g/mol):
0.01698 moles of Br * (79.9g / mol) = 1.36g of Br
Mass of Oxygen must be:
1.90g - 1.36g Br = 0.54g oxygen. In moles:
0.54g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.03375 moles of O
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in the molecule. Dividing in the moles of Br:
Br: 0.01698 moles of Br / 0.01698 moles = 1
O: 0.03375 moles of O / 0.01698 moles = 1.99 ≅ 2
That means empirical formula is:
BrO₂
And right option is:
e. None of theseThe empirical formula of the oxide would be [tex]BrO_2[/tex]
1.90 g of the oxide of bromine produces 3.188 g of AgBr
moles of 3.188 g AgBr = 3.188/187.78
= 0.017 moles
AgBr ---> Ag+ + Br-
Thus, mole of Br in AgBr = 0.017 moles
Mass of 0.017 Br = mole x molar mass
= 0.017 x 79.904
= 1.357 g
Mass of oxygen in the oxide of bromine = 1.90 - 1.357
= 0.543 g
mole of 0.543 oxygen = 0.543/16
= 0.0339 moles
mole of 1.357 g Br = 0.017
Dividing by the smallest:
Br = 0.017/0.017 = 1
O = 0.0339/0.017 = 1.99
Empirical formula = BrO2
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Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes. Based on the AVERAGE atomic mass, which is 28.085, what is the likely mass of the most common isotope? *
Answer: This means that the isotope of silicon with a mass number of 28 is by far the most common of these three isotopes.
Explanation:
The abundance of Si-28 is 92.23%. Si-29 is 4.68% and Si-30 is 3.09%.
Which is the attractive force of an ionic bond?
A. a charged atom to a similarly charged atom
B. a positively charged ion to an oppositely charged ion
C. one or more electrons to one or more protons
D. a charged atom to a neutral atom
help pls this is timed
Answer:
Explanation:
abything that is both mass and volume
Answer:
anything that has both mass and volume
What volume in mL of 0.300 M NaF would be required to make a 0.0715 M solution of NaF when diluted to 250.0 mL with water
Answer: The volume of 0.300 M NaF required is 59.6 ml
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]C_1[/tex] = concentration of concentrated NaF solution = 0.300 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of pure concentrated Na F solution = ?
[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of diluted NaF solution= 0.0715 M
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of diluted NaF solution= 250.0 ml
[tex]0.300\times x=0.0715\times 250.0[/tex]
[tex]x=59.6ml[/tex]
Thus the volume of 0.300 M NaF required is 59.6 ml
Alkali metals tend to be more reactive than alkaline earth metals because ________. Alkali metals tend to be more reactive than alkaline earth metals because ________. alkali metals have lower melting points alkali metals have lower densities alkali metals have greater electron affinities alkali metals have lower ionization energies Alkali metals are not more reactive than alkaline earth metals.
Answer:alkali metals have lower ionization energies
Explanation:
----Alkali metals tend to be more reactive than alkaline earth metals because alkali metals have lower ionization energies
Alkali metals are metals found in group 1 and examples are Lithium, Sodium and potassium having 1 electron in their outermost shell, Alkali earth metals on the other hand are found in group 2 of the periodic table and examp-les of which are Beryllium, magnesium, Calcium having 2 electrons in their outermost shells
Alkali metals are more reactive than the alkali earth metal due to the former having a lower ionization energy as we know , Ionization energy is the lowest energy it takes to remove a mole of electron from a mole of atom in gaseous sate, We can now see that it will take a very small amount to remove 1 valence electron than two valence electrons and the ability to easily loose electron makes an element more reactive.
Answer:
Alkali metals tend to be more reactive than alkaline earth metals because-
Explanation:
The more easily an electron is lost, the more reactive it is. Alkalines have 2 valence electron (electrons on the outer shell) whereas, Alkalis have 1 valence electron. So Alkaline's bond is stronger. An increase in density also increases the attraction force between nucleus and electron. Therefore Alkali are more reactive.
The concentration of H3O+ in human sweat can be as low as 2.5 × 10-6. The concentration of OH- in the sweat is ________, and this solution is ________ (acidic, basic, neutral).
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M
Acidic
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of H₃O⁺: 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ MStep 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the following expression.
[H₃O⁺].[OH⁻] = Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M
Step 3: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
Since the pH < 7, the solution is acidic.
2. Foliated rocks are characterized by
A student filled a graduated cylinder with water to the 15.0 mL mark she placed a metal object with a mass of 33.65g into the cylinder when the object was completely submerged in the water the water level rose to 18.3mL what is the density of the object
Answer:
The answer is 10.2 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 18.3 -15 = 3.3 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{33.65}{3.3} \\ = 10.19696969...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
10.2 g/mLHope this helps you
How do you make a substance that glows in the dark? (for example glowsticks)
Answer:
Pour fluorescent dye and phenyl oxalate ester solution into the glass beaker with the hydrogen peroxide. Once the two solutions are combined, a chemical reaction will take place and cause the fluid to glow in the dark.
How do I know if something is an acid so I can avoid eating it?
Answer:
i feel like it will have an acid smell
State yes no whether each of the following orbital diagrams conforms to the rules governing electron configuration if not explain what is wrong with the diagram
Answer:yes,no,no,yes
What happens to gas molecules if you take away heat?
Answer:
Taking energy away from a gas cooling it down may cause it to turn into a liquid or condense
Answer:
sold,liquidator gas
Explanation:
pressure| practicelmodel of matter| siyavula
Identify the possible issues if a sample in a spectrophotometer gives no reading. Select one or more: The wrong wavelength may be set. There may be an issue with the spectrophotometer. The sample may be placed impro
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Identify the possible issues if a sample in a spectrophotometer gives no reading. Select one or more:
The wrong wavelength may be set.
The sample may be placed improperly in the cuvette holder.
There may be an issue with the composition of the sample.
There may be an issue with the spectrophotometer
Answer:
The wrong wavelength may be set.
There may be an issue with the spectrophotometer
Explanation:
Substances do not absorb radiation at all wavelengths. The proper wavelength at which a substance absorbs must be used for a reading to be obtained from the spectrophotometer. If this is not done, no reading is obtained from the spectrophotometer.
Generally, if the spectrophotometer has an issue, it may display no reading until the machine is fixed.
The possible issues if a sample in a spectrophotometer gives no reading are:
The sample may be placed improperly in the cuvette holder. The wrong wavelength may be set.According to the given question, we are asked to identify the possible reasons why a spectrophotometer would give no reading when a sample is used on it.
As a result of this, it is important to note that it is possible that the sample may not have been placed correctly on the cuvette holder or the wrong wavelength may be set which would cause the no reading error to show.
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which 2 letters have the most kinetic energy
Answer:
X and Z
Explanation:
See attachment for complete question...
Your question illustrates kinetic energy as it relates to height (according to the attachment)
Kinetic energy increases with a decrease in height.
So, from the attachment...
W and Y are at higher heights.
While X and Z are at lowest heights
By the analysis above, kinetic energy would be at highest at X and then Z.
Hence, the answer to the question is X and Z.
Why should you used distilled or deionized water instead of tap water when using AgNO3 as a test for anions?
Answer:
Why you use deonized water rather than tap water in this experiment? Because deonized water is pure and without contaminants that can affect the result of the experiment.
Explanation:
When using AgNO3 as the test anion, we used distilled or deionized water instead of tap water because deionized water is purer and free of contaminants that could affect the result of the experiment.
What is Distillation?Distillation is the process which involves the conversion of a liquid into water vapour and it condensed back to liquid form. It is the process in which separation of components of a mixture is based on different boiling points.
It is used to separate liquids from nonvolatile solids and also involve in the separation of alcoholic liquors from fermented materials or in the separation of two or more liquids having different boiling points, as in the separation of gasoline, kerosene, and lubricating oil from crude oil.
A plant that performs distillation is called a distillery while the apparatus used to perform distillation is called a still.
Thus, when using AgNO3 as the test anion, we used distilled or deionized water instead of tap water because deionized water is purer and free of contaminants that could affect the result of the experiment.
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a half-eaten apple turns brown which of these is evidence a chemical change took place
A.th3e apple is softer
b.the apple changed color
C.half the apple was eaten
D.the apple is warmer \
Answer:
the apple changed color
Explanation:
cause when it changes to brown it means the apple is no longer edible
many fruits with just having contact with the air it may change color like apple
When fertilizers enter surface water, they cause problems in the watershed by -
A. clogging narrow streams and preventing water from flowing properly.
B. increasing the amount of nutrients available to fish in lakes and streams.
C. causing rapid algal growth that decrease oxygen levels and choke aquatic life.
D. raising the water level in nearby rivers to levels leading to flooding.
C: Causing rapid algal growth that decreases oxygen levels and chokes aquatic life.
If this is incorrect, please, don't refrain to tell me. Thank you.
When fertilizers enter the water surface they cause brisk algal growth, which reduces the levels of oxygen and choke aquatic life.
What is eutrophication?It is the phenomenon by which the entire water body, or some part of it becomes enriched with nutrients and minerals, mainly the phosphorus and nitrogen. This generally takes place when the fertilizers used in fields get washed in the water body.
A common effect of eutrophication is algal blooms. The emergence of algal blooms results in the depletion of oxygen of the water body resulting in the choking of aquatic life.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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4) How many moles are in each elemental sample?
a. 9.01 g Be
b. 42.03 g P
c. 71.90 g CI
Answer:
1 mole
The first step is to calculate the molar mass (gram formula weight) of MgCl2. Molar mass = (24.31 + 2 × 35.45) = 95.21 g mol–1 i.e. 95.21 g of MgCl2 is exactly 1 mole
Can someone answer #1 for me please I’ll gift extra points! ☺️
GREETINGS!
The system here is chloroplast, so the boundary of the system would be cell cell membrane. Input will be nutrients, output waste and process photosynthesis
HOPE IT HELPS!
______ play an important role in transport, they make movements possible and they help repair and build your body's tissues.
1. Lipids
2. Carbohydrates
3. Nucleic Acids
4. Proteins
guys please help me with this periodic table homework is really IMPORTANT FOR ME
Answer:
A, Chlorine, Cl
Explanation: