What does Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection state about traits?
A.
Traits that increase the survival rate of a population are rarely passed on to future generations since they can affect reproduction.
B.
Traits that prevent people from reproducing are passed on to future generations to ensure their survival.
C.
Traits that make it more likely for a species to survive or reproduce become less common in a population over time.
D.
Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations.

The allowable ampacity of a No. 12 copper wire with type THHN insulation installed in a raceway with 35 wires is approximately 12 amperes. This is best represented by option D.

According to the National Electrical Code Table (NEC), a derating factor must be applied for any raceway with more than three current-carrying conductors (in our case, copper wires). In a raceway with 31-40 current-carrying conductors, the derating factor is 50%. Because the ampacity of a No. 12 copper wire usually is 25 amperes (A), we can multiply this by our derating factor to find that:

25 • 0.50 = 12.5

The exact allowable ampacity of this copper wire is 12.5 amperes; however, we can round down to find that the closest answer is 12 A.

Hence, option D represents the best answer.

Answer:

  D)  12 A

Explanation:

You want to know the allowable ampacity of AWG 12 type THHN copper wire in a raceway with 35 wires.

Table 310.15(B)(16) of the 2017 National Electrical Code gives the nominal rating of AWG 12 type THHN copper wire as 30 A when installed in an environment with a temperature of 30 °C or less.

Table 310.15(B)(3)(a) gives the adjustment factor when there are more than three conductors in a raceway or cable. For 31–40 conductors, the ampacity must be derated to 40% of its nominal value.

In a raceway with 35 wires, the allowable ampacity of THHN AWG 12 wire is ...

  (30 A)(0.40) = 12 A

__

Additional comment

For environmental temperatures above 30 °C, Table 310.15(B)(2)(a) gives additional derating factors. The adjustment factor for temperatures up to 50 °C (122 °F) is 0.82, which would bring the allowable ampacity down to about 9.8 A.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The final common speed of the two carts will be 69.3 m/sec.The momentum conservation principle is applied.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.

Unit conversion:

1 metric tons = 1000 kg

Given data;

m₁= 11.6 metric ton =11600 kg

m₂ = 23.2 metric ton =  23200 kg

Let v represent the combined velocity of the two carts once they are connected, and let u represent the starting velocity of cart 1 when it reaches the bottom.

Considering energy conservation;

[tex]\rm m_1 g h = \frac{1}{2} m_1 \times u^2 \\\\ u^2 = 2gh\\\\ u^2 = 2 \times 9.8 \times 10.6 \\\\ u = 207.972 \ m/s[/tex]

From the conservation of momentum principle;

[tex]\rm m_1 \times u = (m_1 + m_2) v\\\\ 11600 \times 207.972 = (11600 + 23200) \times v \\\\ v = 69.3 \ m/s[/tex]

Hence, the final common speed of the two carts will be 69.3 m/sec.

To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum refer;

https://brainly.com/question/1113396

#SPJ1

Answer:

4.2 A

Explanation:

V=IR

V= voltage

I= Current

R= resistance

so you will find the resistance in the circuit so

R= V/I

R=2V/0.70A

R=2.857 ohms ( TO THE NEAREST THOUSANDTH)

then you will find the current of the 12V battery using the resistance in the circuit

I=V/R

I=12/2.857

I=4.2A (TO THE NEAREST TENTH)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

F = G m1 m2 / r^2       now double  r

 F =  G m1m1/ (2r)^2

    F =  1/4  G m1m2/r^2     <===== this is 1/4 of the original

The statement best describes how upwelling occurs is Upwelling causes nutrients, minerals, and tiny organisms to rise. The correct option is C.

Upwelling occurs when winds push surface water away from the shore and deeper water rises to fill the gap.

The upwelling is a cycle that shows up in the water bodies all over the planet. This cycle is basically addressing the ascending of the virus waters towards the surface where there's hotter environment, subsequently hotter water also.

With the ascent of the virus waters towards the surface, everything with it ascend also. The virus waters are plentiful in supplements and minerals, as well as minuscule creatures, like the Phyto-microscopic fishes.

This is a cycle that is vital for the presence of the environments in the bigger water bodies.

Thus, the correct option is C.

Learn more about upwelling.

https://brainly.com/question/14785047

#SPJ1

The diagram shows the speed and distance of a free-falling item dropped from rest. In the attachment, there is a graph.

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The velocity and the time at the different points are;

A(0 sec ,0 m/sec)

B(1,9.8)

C(2,19.6)

D(3,29.4)

E(4,39.2)

F(5,49.0)

The point is plotted on the graph and get the graph.

The graph is attached in the attachment.

The complete question is;

Velocity and distance of free-falling object dropped from rest are given in the digrame. Draw the velocity-time graph for the given conditions.

To learn more about the velocity, refer to the link: https://brainly.com/question/862972.

#SPJ1

Answer:

-2.5m/s^2

Explanation:

10-40/12-0=-2.5

The type of power plant burns material to make electricity is Fossil fuel. The correct option is C.

Energy is the ability to do work.

There are different kind of energies like kinetic energy, potential energy, gravitational energy and  heat energy.

The energy obtained from burning different type of materials like Coal, gas and oil and produces heat.

Fossil fuel power plants burn coal or oil to create heat and generate steam to run turbines which generate electricity.

Thus, the correct option is C.

Learn more about energy.

brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ1

The voltage of the secondary will be 36 V.From the given conditions primary transformer has 3 times as many turns in the secondary coil.

Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.

Given data;

No turns in the primary coil,[tex]\rm N_p = 480 turns[/tex]

No turns in the secondary coil,[tex]\rm N_s = 112 turns[/tex]

The voltage of the primary coil,[tex]\rm V_p = 28 v[/tex]

The voltage of the secondary coil,[tex]\rm V_s = ?[/tex]

For a transformer,

[tex]\rm \frac{V_p}{V_s}= \frac{N_p}{N_s} \\\\ \rm \frac{28}{V_s}= \frac{480}{112} \\\\ V_s = 6.53 \ v[/tex]

Hence the voltage of the secondary will be 36 V.

To learn more about the induced voltage refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19482771

#SPJ1

Answer: 6.53

Explanation: I had the same question and here's what I got:

Values:

Vp (Primary Voltage) = 28.0

Ns (Secondary Number of Turns) = 112

Np (Primary Number of Turns) = 480

Vs = Vp Ns/Np

= (28)(112)/(480)

Vs = 6.53 (FINAL ANSWER)

Plugging in a lamp is not an example of Static electricity. Thus, the correct option is C.

Static electricity may be defined as the consequence of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. It does not involve the direct flow of electrons throughout a wire.

Clothes sticking together in the dryer and getting shocked when you touch a doorknob are examples of static electricity while plugging in a lamp is an example of mobile electricity that mediates the direct flow of electrons to generate an electric current and as a result, the lamp glows.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Static electricity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4918499

#SPJ1

The estimated density of the golf ball is  170  kg/m³

What is density?

Density is the ratio as Mass per unit Volume.

In displacement method,  

First , we measuring the volume of water displaced by an object which tell us the volume of the object then we will use the physical balance to determine its mass.

Then calculate the density by dividing the mass by the volume.

Here,  D = m/V

By displacement method , the estimated volume of golf ball is 100 cm³  and estimated mass is 600 g

Then ,

Density =  100 cm³ / 600 g = 0. 17 g/ cm³ = 170  kg/m³

So the estimated density of golf ball is  170  kg/m³

For more content related to Density visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/12006917

#SPJ1

The work done by the electric field on the proton when it reaches the positive plate willl be 9.1 ×10⁻¹⁵ J.

A physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is referred to as an electric field,

The electric field formula is as follows:

E = F /Q

Where,

The electric field is denoted by the letter E.

F is a powerful letter.

The charge is Q.

The potential difference between the plate;

[tex]\rm V = E d \\\\ V = 3.40 \times 10^6 \times 0.13 \ m \\\\ V= 442000 \\\\ V = 4.42 \times 10^5 \ v[/tex]

Force on the charged particle ;

[tex]\rm F = qV \\\\ F= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 4.42 \times 10^ 5 \\\\\ F = 7.0 \times 10^{-14} \ N[/tex]

Work done in  order to move the charge;

[tex]\rm W = F \times d \\\\ W= 7.0 \times 10^{-14} \ N \times 0.13 m \\\\ W=9.1 \times 10^{-15} \ J[/tex]

Hence, the work done by the electric field on the proton when it reaches the positive plate willl be 9.1 ×10⁻¹⁵ J.

The complete question is attached in attachments.

To learn more about the electric field refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26690770

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

If a positive charge is moving in the direction of electric field vector, its velocity will increase, whereas positive charge moving opposite to the direction of the electric of electric field will decelerate.

The case with a negative charge is just reversed verse, it will decelerate when moving along the field direction and accelerate when moving opposite to it.

Answer

688.32m and 277.44m

Explanation :

⠀

[tex] \large{\maltese{\textsf{\underline{To find :-}}}} [/tex]

The X and Y coordinates of the rocket relative of firing

⠀

⠀

[tex] \large{\maltese{\textsf{\underline{Given :-}}}} \\ \\ \sf velocity (v_i) = 100m{s}^{-1} \\ \sf angle ({\theta}_{1}) = 55.0{\degree} \\ \sf time (t) = 12s [/tex]

⠀

⠀

[tex] \Large{\maltese{\textsf{\underline{\underline{Step by Step Solution:-}}}}} [/tex]

⠀

⠀

The horizontal range of projectile at x.

⠀

[tex] \sf \large{x = v_{xi}} \times t \\ \\ \sf \large{x = v_i \times \cos {\theta}_{i} \times t} [/tex]

⠀

⠀

[tex] \large\textsf{\underline{Now substituting the required values}} [/tex]

⠀

⠀

[tex] \sf x = 300 \times \cos 55{\degree} \times 12 \\ \\ \sf x = 100 \times 0.5756 \times 12 \\ \\ {\underline{\boxed{\bold{ x = 688.32m}}}} [/tex]

⠀

⠀

The vertical position of projectile at y.

⠀

⠀

[tex]\sf \large y = v_{yi} \times t - (\frac{1}{2} \times g \times {t}^{2}) \\ \\ \sf \large y = v_i \times \cos \theta \times t - \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} [/tex]

⠀

⠀

[tex]\textsf{ \large {\underline{Now substituting the required values}} } [/tex]

⠀

⠀

[tex] \sf y = 100 \times \cos55{ \degree} \times 12 - \frac{1}{2} \times 9.80 \times {12}^{2} \\ \\ \sf y = 100 \times 0.8192 \times 12 - 0.5 \times 9.8 \times 144 \\ \\ \sf y = 983.04 - 705.6 \\ \\ \underline{ \boxed{ \bold{y = 277.44m}}} [/tex]

⠀

⠀

⠀

The acceleration will be constantly equal to 1 m/s².Option c is correct.

Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

Given data;

Force,F = 350 N

Friction force,f=350 N

F=f

Because the frictional and applied forces on the two boxes are of equal strength, both move at the same pace. As a result, the acceleration will be constantly equal to 1 m/s².

Hence option c is correct.

To learn more about the force refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859#SPJ1

#SPJ1

Answer:

45° to min.

1° ----> 60 min

45° ----> ?.

45 * 60

2700 min

Answer:

ways can carry either __machanical___ or electromagnetic energy

Explanation:

it is almost zero .this is because the distance and the electrostatic force are inversely proportional

Answer:

Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of limestone, chalk or gypsum which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates and sulfates.

Explanation:

Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of limestone, chalk or gypsum which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates and sulfates.

Answer:

Hard water indicates a high amount of minerals.

Explanation:

This most often occurs when natural water sources pass through mineral deposits such as limestone or chalk. The process leads to a relatively high level of calcium, iron, and magnesium.

Answer:

A venturi meter is used to measure the flow speed of a fluid in a pipe. The meter is connected between two sections of the pipe (the figure); the cross-sectional area A of the entrance and exit of the meter matches the pipe's cross-sectional area. Between the entrance and exit, the fluid flows from the pipe with speed V and then through a narrow ''throat'' of cross-sectional area a with speed v. A manometer connects the wider portion of the meter to the narrower portion. The change in the fluid's speed is accompanied by a change Δp in the fluid's pressure, which causes a height difference h of the liquid in the two arms of the manometer. (Here Δp means pressure in the throat minus pressure in the pipe.) Let A equal 5·a. Suppose the pressure p1 at A is 2.1 atm.

Compute the values of (a) the speed V at A and (b) the speed v at a that make the pressure p2 at a equal to zero.

(c) Compute the corresponding volume flow rate if the diameter at A is 4.0 cm.The phenomenon that occurs at a when p2 falls to nearly zero is known as cavitation. Please assume that the fluid is water. The water vaporizes into small bubbles.

Explanation:

JOIN MY MEETING

ID - 9384026088

PASSWORD - 1234

Teacher Cellyn Kyre ensures that her classroom is always ready for the face to face classes​ is the sentence used in  quotas and interviews.

Interview is the examination of the candidate from which a person identifies the candidate is fit for the organization o r not. Maximum interview happened between the interviewer and the candidate. or sometime more people can also be present.

Thus, option D is correct.

For more details about Interview, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15128068

#SPJ1

Answer:

C probably

Explanation:

think c because when you first start the car the first thing you hear electrical sound.

Bianca is helping the theatre director at her school with lighting, sound, and set design for a school play. She will be choosing the materials that will be used on stage and on the walls of the theatre the materilas neee to be changes is The only lights available are white, purple, and yellow.

A proper echo is a single mirrored image of the sound source. The phrase echo derives from the Greek ἠχώ (ēchō), itself from ἦχος (ēchos), "sound". Echo withinside the Greek peoples tale is a mountain nymph whose cappotential to talk changed into cursed, leaving her capin a position handiest to copy the ultimate phrases spoken to her.

Bianca draws a detailed illustration of her plan to show the theatre director. She labels it with the materials she plans to use the  only lights available are white, purple, and yellow should be removed as to avoid the light refraction.

Read more about the echo:

https://brainly.com/question/27272110

#SPJ1

Some words that have changed meaning due to technological advances are dial, type, tweet, drone, and spam.

Answer:

it will float

Explanation:

according to Archimedes' principle, if the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the mass of the object, the object will float

Answer:

Magnification= -image distance/object distance

.253=image distance/33.5

image distance= 8.48 cm

The work done by the force to stretch the spring is determined as 12.5 J.

The work done by the force to stretch the spring is calculated as follows;

W = ¹/₂Fx

F = kx

W = ¹/₂F(F/k)

W = ¹/₂F²/k

W = ¹/₂ x (50²)/100

W = 12.5 J

Thus, the work done by the force to stretch the spring is determined as 12.5 J.

Learn more about work done here: https://brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ1