Unrest and canned products recall cost KOO owner Tiger Brands over R700 million. July was a tough... Unrest and canned products recall cost KOO owner Tiger Brands over R700 million. July was a tough month for food producer Tiger Brands, which suffered a R100 million in stock loss due to unrest in parts of Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal, coupled with an additional R647 million loss following a major recall of some of its canned products. The unrest started following the arrest of former president Jacob Zuma for disregarding the Constitutional Court by refusing to appear before the State Capture Inquiry, but morphed into waves of violence and looting, potentially wiping R50 billion off South Africa's GDP. Tiger Brands' properties were looted and destroyed in the violence. This incident was shortly followed by the recall of 20 million KOO and Hugo’s canned vegetable products due to potential defects in the cans. In a trading update on Tuesday, the company, whose brands also include Jungle Oats, Oros and Purity said it lost hundreds of millions because of both events. This affected its earnings and resulted in an impact of 318 cents per share. The company is due to release its results for the year ended 30 September, by the 19th of November 2021. Tiger Brands said its headline earnings per share (HEPS) from total operations for the year are likely to increase between 15% and 25% compared to 2020. And it anticipates that its earnings per share from total operations will grow by 80% to 90%, more than the 612 cents growth it saw in 2020. "The increase in HEPS from total operations was primarily due to the losses recorded in Value Added Meat Products (Vamp) in FY2020 compared to a small profit in the year ended 30 September 2021". In 2020, Tiger Brands sold its Vamp business, made up of the Enterprise brand, to Silver Blade Abattoir, a subsidiary of Country Bird Holdings. Tiger Brands added that, its headline earnings per share from continuing operations are expected to be 5% to 15% lower than the 1 196 cents reported in 2020. While its earnings per share from continuing operations are likely to increase between 15% and 25% for the year.
QUESTION 1
1.1 In light of the extract provided, describe the types of risks that Tiger brands has been exposed to and reflect on the potential impacts of these risks to the company. (20 marks)
1.2 As an external stakeholder, do you think there is anything that Tiger Brands could have done in minimizing or eliminating the R700 million loss? Justify your response with relevant examples. (20 marks)
QUESTION 2 [20 Marks]
Using relevant examples, critically discuss the pros and cons of managing risks among organisations.
QUESTION 3 [20 Marks] "Risk management operates on a set of principles; ISO 31000 includes a detailed account of these principles and how these are essential in managing risks. PACED is considered an approach depicting the principles of risk management that are based on the idea that risk is something that can be identified and controlled In light of the statement provided, critically discuss the FIVE (5) principles of risk management and how they can be easily applied by organisations.
QUESTION 5 [20 Marks]
You have been requested to spearhead the risk management department of a newly opened enterprise. Critically evaluate the models that you would consider in identifying risks.

Answers

Answer 1

1.1 In light of the extract provided, Tiger Brands has been exposed to several types of risks:

a) Operational Risk: The unrest and looting resulted in the loss of stock and destruction of properties, causing significant financial impact. The recall of canned products due to potential defects further added to the company's losses.

b) Reputational Risk: The incidents of looting and product recall can damage Tiger Brands' reputation among consumers, leading to a loss of trust and potential decline in sales.

c) Financial Risk: The R700 million loss incurred by Tiger Brands due to the unrest and product recall has a direct financial impact on the company's earnings and profitability.

d) Supply Chain Risk: The disruption caused by the unrest and looting can affect the company's supply chain, leading to difficulties in sourcing raw materials, manufacturing, and distribution.

The potential impacts of these risks to Tiger Brands include reduced profitability, decreased market share, tarnished brand reputation, and operational challenges in resuming normal business operations.

1.2 As an external stakeholder, there are several measures Tiger Brands could have taken to minimize or eliminate the R700 million loss:

a) Risk Assessment and Mitigation: Conducting a comprehensive risk assessment to identify potential risks and implementing appropriate risk mitigation strategies such as strengthening security measures, improving product quality control, and diversifying supply chain sources.

b) Crisis Management and Response: Developing a robust crisis management plan to effectively respond to unforeseen events, including clear communication strategies, collaboration with relevant authorities, and prompt action to mitigate the impact of the unrest and product recall.

c) Insurance Coverage: Adequate insurance coverage could have helped mitigate the financial losses incurred by Tiger Brands, providing compensation for damaged properties, lost stock, and potential liabilities arising from the product recall.

d) Strengthening Stakeholder Relationships: Building strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, and local communities, can help in managing crises more effectively and mitigating potential risks through collaborative efforts and support.

Overall, proactive risk management strategies, effective crisis response, and strong stakeholder relationships could have helped Tiger Brands minimize the R700 million loss and mitigate the impacts of the risks they faced.

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Related Questions

Callate the value of a bond that matures in 10 years and has a $1.000 prva The opon interest rate is 9 percent and the market's required yield to maturity on a comparatie rak tond is 16 percent The value of the hond sound). Calculate the value of a bond that matures in 16 years and has a $1,000 par value. The annual coupon interest rate is 9 percent and the markets required yed to maturity on a comparable bond is 16 percent

Answers

The value of the bond that matures in 16 years with a $1,000 par value, a 9% annual coupon interest rate, and a market required yield to maturity of 16% is approximately $578.23.

To calculate the value of a bond, we can use the formula for present value of a bond's cash flows. The cash flows from a bond include periodic coupon payments and the face value received at maturity.

In this case, the bond matures in 16 years with a $1,000 par value and a coupon interest rate of 9%. The market's required yield to maturity on a comparable bond is 16%.

To calculate the value of the bond, we need to discount the future cash flows (coupon payments and face value) back to their present value using the required yield to maturity.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the value of the bond as follows:

N = 16 (number of periods)

I/Y = 16 (required yield to maturity)

PMT = 0.09 * $1,000 = $90 (annual coupon payment)

FV = $1,000 (face value)

Using these values, calculate the present value of the cash flows:

PV = PV of coupons + PV of face value

PV = ($90 / (1 + 0.16)^1) + ($90 / (1 + 0.16)^2) + ... + ($90 / (1 + 0.16)^15) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^16)

Calculate the sum of these present values to find the value of the bond.

The value of the bond can be calculated using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, which in this case is approximately $578.23.

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Identify the theory that supports the view that, in some cases, countries export for the reason that the world market can support only a limited number of firms.A) Heckscher-Ohlin theoryB) Smith's theoryC) Ricardo's theoryD) new trade theory

Answers

The theory that supports the view that in some cases countries export because the world market can support only a limited number of firms is the new trade theory.

In the new trade theory, it is assumed that economies of scale are achievable within industries, implying that large scale production with specialized inputs will lower unit costs of production and make firms in the country more competitive in the global market.

The new trade theory has been used to explain the existence of differentiated goods and the formation of industry clusters that are mostly centered around a country or a region. Industries such as the automobile and semiconductor industries have been seen to fit this theory whereby firms produce specialized goods that are unique to their country of origin, such that exports are driven by the ability of countries to have a concentrated production of the good. For instance, Japan has a competitive advantage in producing high-quality electronics due to the presence of a highly skilled labor force in the industry.

The theory provides a reason why countries specialize in the production of certain goods and also why some countries are unable to compete in the global market due to their inability to scale production costs.

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The correct answer is D)New trade theory.

New trade theory suggests that there are economies of scale in production, which means that as firms produce more, their average costs decrease. This can lead to a situation where only a few firms can serve the entire global market, and these firms may be located in a particular country. In this case, countries may export not because of their comparative advantage, but because they have a few firms that are able to compete globally due to economies of scale.

New trade theory is an economic theory that suggests that economies of scale and product differentiation can lead to trade between countries, even in the absence of traditional comparative advantages.                                   In traditional trade theory, countries trade based on their relative factor endowments, meaning that they specialize in producing goods that they can produce more efficiently than other countries, based on their available factors of production (such as labor, capital, and natural resources). However, new trade theory suggests that there are other reasons why countries may trade.                                                           Consumers may prefer certain products over others, even if they are technically similar, due to differences in quality, design, or branding. This can create a market for differentiated products, which can be supplied by firms in different countries.

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Steve gave Mike property with an adjusted basis of $6,000. On the date of the gift, the property's fair market value was $5,000. Mike later sold the property for $4,000. What is Mike's realized loss?

Answers

Mike's realized loss is determined. To begin, let's define some terms:Adjusted basis: the cost of an asset plus improvements, less accumulated depreciation. If the fair market value of the property is less than the adjusted basis, the property has an unrealized loss.

Fair market value: the price at which property would change hands between a willing buyer and seller, neither of whom is under compulsion to buy or sell, and both of whom have reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts.Realized loss: the amount by which the adjusted basis exceeds the amount realized on the sale of an asset.In the given problem, Steve gave Mike a property with an adjusted basis of $6,000. This means that the cost of the property and any improvements made to it added up to $6,000.

However, on the date of the gift, the property's fair market value was $5,000. Because the fair market value of the property is less than the adjusted basis, the property has an unrealized loss.Mike later sold the property for $4,000. The amount realized from the sale is $4,000. Therefore, the realized loss is equal to the adjusted basis ($6,000) minus the amount realized ($4,000).$6,000 - $4,000 = $2,000Mike's realized loss is $2,000.Another way to think about this is to calculate the property's unrealized loss at the time of the gift. The unrealized loss is the adjusted basis ($6,000) minus the fair market value at the time of the gift ($5,000).$6,000 - $5,000 = $1,000This means that Mike inherited an unrealized loss of $1,000 when he received the gift from Steve.

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If your cost function is C-1,000+500 + 80, the average variable cost of producing 12 units of output is a $229.33 b. $250 $150 d. None of the answers are correct. 10. In the long run, a monopoly will always eam vero economic profits, b. will never exit the industry. o may cam positive economic profits due to entry barriers d. will yield an efficient outcome by minýnizing its costs of production e. Answers band care both of monolis in the

Answers

option d - None of the answers are correct, and option c- may earn positive economic profits due to entry barriers is the correct answer.

The formula for average variable cost is AVC = TVC/Q, where TVC stands for total variable cost and Q is the quantity of output. It is given that the cost function is C = 1,000 + 500Q + 80Q2.

The total variable cost (TVC) is part of the cost that varies with output. In this case, TVC = 500Q + 80Q2.

The average variable cost (AVC) is AVC = (500Q + 80Q2)/Q = 500 + 80Q.

To find the average variable cost of producing 12 units of output, we can substitute Q = 12 in the expression for AVC: AVC = 500 + 80(12) = 500 + 960 = 1460.

The average variable cost of producing 12 units of output is $1460.

Therefore, option d (None of the answers are correct) is the correct answer.

10.  A monopoly refers to a situation in which a single firm or entity has exclusive control over the supply of a commodity or service in the market. In the long run, a monopoly may earn positive economic profits due to entry barriers that make it difficult for new firms to enter the industry.

Therefore, option c (may earn positive economic profits due to entry barriers) is the correct answer.

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Determine the essential factors that can impact the brand equity when reopening the park. (slides 1–3)
1. Describe the importance of brand equity to the organization. (slide 1)
2. Provide positive implications (slide 2):
- Safety concerns addressed and communicated
- Community and local government support for reopening
- Employee support for reopening
3. Provide negative implications (slide 3):
- Social media negative reactions
- Employee negative concerns
- Operational concerns for safety

Answers

Brand equity is crucial for the organization's success, driving customer loyalty and market positioning. Reopening the park can have positive implications such as addressing safety concerns, gaining community and employee support, while negative implications include social media backlash, employee concerns, and operational safety issues.

Slide 1: Importance of Brand Equity to the Organization

Brand equity is crucial for the organization as it represents the value and strength of its brand in the market. It encompasses the perception, recognition, and reputation of the brand among consumers and stakeholders.

Brand equity drives customer loyalty, preference, and willingness to pay a premium for products or services. It also contributes to the organization's market positioning, competitive advantage, and long-term profitability. Preserving and enhancing brand equity is essential for the organization's success and sustainable growth.

Slide 2: Positive Implications

- Safety Concerns Addressed and Communicated: By effectively addressing and communicating safety measures and protocols to customers, the organization can enhance trust and reassure them of a safe and enjoyable experience. This can help strengthen brand equity and customer satisfaction.

- Community and Local Government Support for Reopening: Positive support from the local community and government entities can bolster the organization's reputation and brand image. Collaboration and endorsement from these stakeholders can contribute to increased brand equity and credibility.

- Employee Support for Reopening: Engaging and aligning employees with the reopening efforts can have a positive impact on brand equity. When employees are enthusiastic, well-trained, and motivated, they become brand ambassadors, delivering exceptional customer experiences and reinforcing the organization's brand value.

Slide 3: Negative Implications

- Social Media Negative Reactions: Negative reactions or criticisms on social media platforms can quickly damage brand reputation and erode brand equity. Managing and promptly addressing any negative feedback or concerns is essential to minimize the impact on brand equity.

- Employee Negative Concerns: If employees have concerns or dissatisfaction regarding the reopening plans, it can affect their commitment, productivity, and customer interactions. Addressing employee concerns and fostering a positive work environment is crucial for maintaining brand equity.

- Operational Concerns for Safety: Any operational lapses or safety-related incidents during the reopening phase can have severe consequences on brand equity. Ensuring robust operational procedures and maintaining a strong safety record is vital to safeguard brand reputation and customer trust.

By considering and addressing these essential factors impacting brand equity during the park's reopening, the organization can proactively manage positive implications, mitigate negative implications, and strengthen its overall brand equity.

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Mr. Gendry is a black smith of kings landing. Mr. Robert is his customer. Mr. [5] [CO3] Robert ordered a 1.3meter long sword. Gendry made the sword and delivered it to MR. Robert. Robert found out that the sword was 1.8meter long. So, he brought the sword back to Gendry. To repair the defect, Gendry had to spend $7 and his total quality loss was $20. Find out the tolerance limit in millimeter and what type of quality cost Gendry had to bear? Explain IPE

Answers

Given that Mr. Gendry is a blacksmith of King's Landing. Mr. Robert is his customer. Mr. [5] [CO3] Robert ordered a 1.3-meter-long sword. Gendry made the sword and delivered it to Mr. Robert. Robert found out that the sword was 1.8-meter long. So, he brought the sword back to Gendry.

To repair the defect, Gendry had to spend $7, and his total quality loss was $20. We are required to find out the tolerance limit in millimeter and what type of quality cost Gendry had to bear. Let us first determine the tolerance limit. The formula to calculate the tolerance limit is:$$\text{Tolerance limit}=\ dfrac {\text{Upper Specification Limit- Lower Specification Limit}}{2}$$The length of the sword is not in millimeters.

so we need to convert it into millimeters.1 meter = 1000 millimeters So, the length of the sword ordered by Mr. Robert in millimeters = 1.3 meters × 1000 millimeters/meter = 1300 millimeters Similarly, the actual length of the sword in millimeters = 1.8 meters × 1000 millimeters/meter = 1800 millimeters The tolerance limit of the length of the sword is the tolerance limit is 250 millimeters. Now let us determine the type of quality cost Gendry had to bear. The quality cost incurred by Gendry is a prevention cost. IPE stands for Industrial and Production Engineering. It is the study of designing, developing, and implementing systems that integrate people, materials, equipment, information, and energy. The primary objective of IPE is to improve productivity and efficiency in manufacturing and other industrial processes. IPE combines principles from engineering, management, and social sciences to develop systems that are efficient, safe, and sustainable .I hope this helps.

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21. Company A is planning on merging with Company B in 6
months, with B purchasing A stock at $100/share. Currently A is
selling for $95. You want to purchase A stock, but due to legal
regulations you

Answers

Based on the provided information of the merger, we make a profit of $500,000 but suffer a loss of $61 million.

In this question, there are several things we need to know: We need to find out how much we paid to Swiss Bank for the Swap, the value of 1,000,000 shares of stock A after the merger is blocked, and the total amount of profit or loss. To find out how much we paid to Swiss Bank, we need to use the formula:

Interest = P x R x T

where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time period in years.

Here, P = $20 million, R = T-Bill rate + 3% = 2% + 3% = 5%, and T = 6/12 = 0.5 years. Therefore,

Interest = $20 million x 5% x 0.5 = $500,000.

So, we paid $500,000 to Swiss Bank.

Now, let's find out the value of 1,000,000 shares of stock A after the merger is blocked. As per the question, the merger is blocked and Company A’s stock goes from $95 to $80 and pays $1.00 dividends per share. Therefore,

the value of 1,000,000 shares of stock A = 1,000,000 x ($80 + $1) = $81 million.

Now, we can calculate the total amount of profit or loss. As per the Swap, we get the payments from 1,000,000 shares of stock A. Therefore, we get $1.00 x 1,000,000 = $1,000,000 as dividends.

On the other hand, we paid $500,000 as interest to Swiss Bank. Therefore, our net gain is $1,000,000 - $500,000 = $500,000.

However, the value of 1,000,000 shares of stock A is only $81 million, which is less than the principal amount of $20 million. Therefore, we have a loss of $20 million - $81 million = -$61 million.

So, we make a profit of $500,000 but suffer a loss of $61 million. Therefore, the total amount of loss is $61 million - $500,000 = $60.5 million.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Company A is planning on merging with Company B in 6 months, with B purchasing A stock at $100/share. Currently A is selling for $95. You want to purchase A stock, but due to legal regulations you can’t. Instead, you get a swap with Swiss Bank. You pay Swiss Bank the T-Bill rate plus 3% on $20 million for six months, and any losses Stock A has. In exchange, you get the payments from 1,000,000 shares of stock A. Over the time of the Swap, the T-Bill rate is 2%. The merger is blocked by the government and Company A’s stock goes from $95 to $80 and pays $1.00 dividends per share. How much do you make/lose in this transaction?

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describe any one procedure that can be used in the order
fulfilment process for an online food delivery services company

Answers

One procedure that can be used in the order fulfillment process for an online food delivery services company is the use of an order management system (OMS).

An OMS is a software application that helps businesses manage and track orders from the time they are placed to when they are delivered to customers.A typical OMS includes features such as order tracking, inventory management, and customer relationship management (CRM) tools.

By using an OMS, online food delivery companies can automate their order fulfillment process, ensuring that orders are processed accurately and efficiently. This can help to minimize errors and reduce order processing times, leading to improved customer satisfaction and increased revenue.

A key advantage of an OMS is that it can be customized to meet the specific needs of a food delivery services company. For example, it can be integrated with other software systems such as point of sale (POS) systems, accounting software, and logistics software to create a streamlined and efficient order fulfillment process.

Overall, the use of an OMS can be an effective way for online food delivery services companies to optimize their order fulfillment process, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profitability.

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Ma Consider the Scenario given below and attempt the questions that follow: COVID-19 Lockdown Price Freeze You have been appointed as the Marketing Manager of Makro, Massmart CEO Mitchell Slape assigned you tasks and requires you to write a report that will be presented at the next Massmart Bo meeting. You are encouraged to conduct further research on the company. Background issues 1Massmart. is a South African firm that owns local brands such as Game, Makro, Builder's Warehous Cambridge Food and Cash & Carry stores. 2Massmart announces a price freeze in all their brands for the duration of the 21-day nationwi lockdown. This will involve. suspending price adjustments that were scheduled, as part of the norm course of business, before the lockdown was announced Fresh produce, which is procured daily from fresh produce markets around the country, is the only category that is not included in this announcement 3Commenting on the decision, Massmart CEO Mitchell Slape said: "This is an unprecedented time for South Africa and the. world As we all come to terms with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, we must do everything we can to support our customers. We are grateful to our suppliers who support this principled position. Assess the situation that Makro is facing in the South African retail industry that prompted them to freeze prices.

Answers

The retail industry in South Africa is facing significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused a decrease in consumer demand. To support customers, Massmart's CEO Mitchell Slape announced a price freeze in all their brands for the duration of the 21-day nationwide lockdown, except for fresh produce.

The price freeze will involve suspending price adjustments that were scheduled, as part of the normal course of business, before the lockdown was announced. This decision will impact the company's profitability, but it will show that the company is committed to supporting its customers during this challenging time.The company aims to increase customer loyalty by focusing on price stability and supporting the country during this unprecedented time. The decision to freeze prices will help to ease the financial burden on the customers. This will also lead to a decline in demand for the competitors' products and an increase in the market share of Massmart's products. Therefore, the company's decision to freeze prices during the COVID-19 pandemic is a principled position to support its customers, but it may cause a decline in the company's profitability.

Nonetheless, it is a significant step for the company to gain customer loyalty during the pandemic.Give a long answer on the situation that Makro is facing in the South African retail industry that prompted them to freeze prices.Massmart is a South African firm that owns local brands such as Game, Makro, Builder's Warehouse, Cambridge Food, and Cash & Carry stores. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the South African retail industry significantly. The pandemic has caused a decrease in consumer demand and has put significant financial pressure on retailers. In response, Massmart's CEO Mitchell Slape announced a price freeze in all their brands for the duration of the 21-day nationwide lockdown, except for fresh produce.The decision to freeze prices is intended to support customers during this challenging time and increase customer loyalty. The price freeze will involve suspending price adjustments that were scheduled, as part of the normal course of business, before the lockdown was announced. This will impact the company's profitability but is a significant step to gain customer loyalty.The price freeze may also lead to a decline in demand for competitors' products and an increase in the market share of Massmart's products. This will benefit the company in the long run, but there may be a short-term decline in profitability. The company's decision to freeze prices during the COVID-19 pandemic is a principled position to support its customers, but it may cause a decline in the company's profitability. Nonetheless, it is a significant step for the company to gain customer loyalty during the pandemic.

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What is the discounted payback period (in annual terms) of the following cashflow stream? The rate is 4.1%. Year 1: $-1,043 Year 3: $396 Year 7: $273 Year 12: $2,069 Year 16: $-768 Year 20: $500

Answers

The discounted payback period, in annual terms, for the given cash flow stream at a 4.1% rate is 12 years.

To calculate the discounted payback period, we need to determine the point at which the cumulative discounted cash flows equal or exceed the initial investment.

Given:

Rate = 4.1%

Cash flows:

Year 1: $-1,043

Year 3: $396

Year 7: $273

Year 12: $2,069

Year 16: $-768

Year 20: $500

To calculate the discounted cash flows, we will discount each cash flow to its present value using the given rate.

Discounted cash flows:

Year 1: $-1,043 / (1 + 0.041)^1 = $-1,000.00 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 3: $396 / (1 + 0.041)^3 = $361.85 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 7: $273 / (1 + 0.041)^7 = $231.91 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 12: $2,069 / (1 + 0.041)^12 = $1,461.67 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 16: $-768 / (1 + 0.041)^16 = $-553.11 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 20: $500 / (1 + 0.041)^20 = $316.39 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Next, we calculate the cumulative discounted cash flows:

Year 1: $-1,000.00

Year 3: $-1,000.00 + $361.85 = $-638.15 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 7: $-638.15 + $231.91 = $-406.24 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 12: $-406.24 + $1,461.67 = $1,055.43 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 16: $1,055.43 + $-553.11 = $502.32 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Year 20: $502.32 + $316.39 = $818.71 (rounded to the nearest cent)

The discounted payback period is the year in which the cumulative discounted cash flows equal or exceed the initial investment. Since the cumulative discounted cash flows exceed $0 in year 12, the discounted payback period is 12 years.

Therefore, the discounted payback period, in annual terms, for the given cash flow stream at a 4.1% rate is 12 years.

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SunLight Company is planning to manufacture a new lightbulb with an estimated mean lifetime run of 36,500 hours. Management also believes that the standard deviation is 5,000 hours, and that the lifetime hours are normally distributed.
a. Use Excel to simulate the hours obtained from a sample of 500 lightbulbs, and use the COUNTIF function to determine the number of bulbs that last longer than 40,000 hours. What is your estimate of the percentage of bulbs that will exceed 40,000 hours? Hint: See Appendix A for a description of the Excel COUNTIF function.
b. Use COUNTIF to find the number of lightbulbs expected to last fewer than 32,000 hours. Then, find the number with fewer than 30,000 hours and the number with fewer than 28,000 hours.
c. If management would like to advertise a light bulb guarantee such that approximately no more than 10% of the bulbs would last long enough to qualify for the guarantee, what is your recommendation as far as the life of the lightbulbs, in hours, that should qualify for the guarantee?

Answers

To simulate the hours obtained from a sample of 500 lightbulbs, we can use the NORM.INV function in Excel to generate random numbers from a normal distribution with the given mean and standard deviation.

We can then use the COUNTIF function to determine the number of bulbs that last longer than 40,000 hours.

a. To estimate the percentage of bulbs that will exceed 40,000 hours, follow these steps:

1. In Excel, enter the formula "=NORM.INV(RAND(),36500,5000)" in cell A2.

2. Copy this formula down to cell A501 to generate 500 random lifetime hour values.

3. In another cell, use the formula "=COUNTIF(A2:A501,">40000")" to count the number of bulbs that last longer than 40,000 hours.

4. Divide the count by 500 (the total number of bulbs) and multiply by 100 to get the estimated percentage.

b. Similarly, you can use the COUNTIF function to find the number of lightbulbs expected to last fewer than 32,000 hours, fewer than 30,000 hours, and fewer than 28,000 hours. Use the formulas:

- "=COUNTIF(A2:A501,"<32000")" to find the number of bulbs with fewer than 32,000 hours.

- "=COUNTIF(A2:A501,"<30000")" to find the number of bulbs with fewer than 30,000 hours.

- "=COUNTIF(A2:A501,"<28000")" to find the number of bulbs with fewer than 28,000 hours.

c. To recommend the life of the lightbulbs that should qualify for the guarantee, where approximately no more than 10% of the bulbs would last long enough to qualify, you can calculate the threshold value using the NORM.INV function. Follow these steps:

1. In Excel, enter the formula "=NORM.INV(0.10, 36500, 5000)" to calculate the lifetime hour value that corresponds to the 10th percentile.

2. Round the result to the nearest hour to determine the guarantee threshold.

This guarantee threshold should be the maximum number of hours that a lightbulb can last to ensure that no more than 10% of the bulbs exceed it, meeting the management's requirement.

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Businessoperations management operations management questions and answersa business is based on the foundation of profit and loss; thus, the success or failure. in addition, the term business also sometimes refers to a company. when operating a business, you’ll need to stay in compliance with federal and state laws to remain up and running. the most obvious way to stay on top of regulatory changes is to go straight to the source.
Question: A Business Is Based On The Foundation Of Profit And Loss; Thus, The Success Or Failure. In Addition, The Term Business Also Sometimes Refers To A Company. When Operating A Business, You’ll Need To Stay In Compliance With Federal And State Laws To Remain Up And Running. The Most Obvious Way To Stay On Top Of Regulatory Changes Is To Go Straight To The Source.
A business is based on the foundation of profit and loss; thus, the success or failure. In addition, the term business also sometimes refers to a company. When operating a business, you’ll need to stay in compliance with federal and state laws to remain up and running. The most obvious way to stay on top of regulatory changes is to go straight to the source. Agencies like OSHA and the EPA post policy changes directly to their website. By regularly checking each agency’s website, you can see if there are any changes you should be aware of. When it comes to running a business some ways to stay on top of the regulatory changes are monitor regulatory agency websites, follow regulatory agencies on social media, subscribe to blogs/newsletters, build relationships with regulators, join industry associations, attend conferences, talk to your peers, and implement compliance software. Finally, some steps one can do to remain compliant would be to prepare an operating agreement, obtain an employer identification number (EIN), register your trademark, figure out which business licenses you’ll need, file for a doing business as name (DBA), stay on top of your annual maintenance, and if you plan to expand your business set up provisions. When following all steps, one should not be concerned, and it will be very manageable for your business to run.

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Business management is all about the foundation of profit and loss that signifies the success or failure of the business. Additionally, the term business sometimes refers to a company. As a business owner, it's crucial to comply with the federal and state laws and regulations to keep the business running.

The most obvious way to remain updated with regulatory changes is to go directly to the source. Agencies like OSHA and the EPA post policy changes directly to their website. By regularly checking each agency’s website, one can see if there are any changes they should be aware of.
Several ways can help you stay up-to-date with regulatory changes. Some of the ways include monitoring regulatory agency websites, following regulatory agencies on social media, subscribing to blogs/newsletters, building relationships with regulators, joining industry associations, attending conferences, talking to your peers, and implementing compliance software. All of these ways can assist in remaining compliant with regulations.
To remain compliant, one should prepare an operating agreement, obtain an employer identification number (EIN), register the trademark, figure out which business licenses are required, file for a doing business as name (DBA), stay on top of your annual maintenance, and set up provisions if you plan to expand your business.
If a business owner can follow all the steps and methods, there is no need to be concerned. The business will run smoothly. By staying compliant, a business owner will remain safe from any legal penalties and obligations. In conclusion, business management operations need to be run ethically and sustainably.

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You bought a stock one year ago for 549 45 per share and sold it today for $57.06 per share. It paid a $1.59 per share dividend today. How much of the return came from dividend yield and how much came from capital gain? - The return that came from dividend yield is (Round to one decimal place) Round to one decimal place) - The return that came from capital gain is (Round to one decimal place)

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The price of the stock one year ago = $49.45 per share, the price of the stock today = $57.06 per share, the dividend paid per share today = $1.59 per share

To find, The return that came from dividend yield and the return that came from capital gain. Solution, First, let us find the capital gain on the stock. Calculate the percentage of capital gain:$$\% \text { of capital gain }=\frac{\text { Final price }-\text { Initial price }}{\text { Initial price }} \times 100$$$$\% \text { of capital gain }=\frac{57.06-49.45}{49.45} \times 100=15.3 \%$$So, the return that came from capital gain = 15.3%Next, let us find the dividend yield.

Calculate the dividend yield per share:$$\text { Dividend yield per share }=\frac{\text { Dividend paid per share }}{\text { Price per share }} \times 100$$$$\text { Dividend yield per share }=\frac{1.59}{57.06} \times 100=2.79 \%$$So, the return that came from dividend yield = 2.79% Hence, the return that came from dividend yield = 2.79% and the return that came from capital gain = 15.3%.The required answers are: return from dividend yield = 2.8% (rounded to one decimal place) return from capital gain = 15.3% (rounded to one decimal place).

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Mackenzie Company has a price of $37 and will issue a dividend of $2.00 next year. It has a beta of 1.5, the risk-free rate is 5.2%, and the market risk premium is estimated to be 5.1%. a. Estimate the equity cost of capital for Mackenzie. b. Under the CDGM, at what rate do you need to expect Mackenzie's dividends to grow to get the same equity cost of capital as in part (a)?

Answers

Mackenzie's dividends need to grow at a rate of approximately 7.13%. The estimated equity cost of capital for Mackenzie is 13.25%.

The formula for the equity cost of capital is:

Equity Cost of Capital = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium

Plugging in the given values, we have:

Equity Cost of Capital = 5.2% + 1.5 * 5.1% = 13.25%

To calculate the required growth rate of dividends under the Constant Dividend Growth Model (CDGM), we can use the formula:

Equity Cost of Capital = Dividend / Stock Price + Dividend Growth Rate

Given that the equity cost of capital from part (a) is 13.25%, the dividend is $2.00, and the stock price is $37, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the dividend growth rate.

13.25% = $2.00 / $37 + Dividend Growth Rate

Rearranging the equation and solving for the dividend growth rate, we find:

Dividend Growth Rate = 13.25% - ($2.00 / $37) ≈ 7.13%

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Nick is willing to invest $20,000 for five years, and is an economically rational investor. He has identified three investment alternatives (A, B, and C) that vary in their method of calculating interest and in the annual interest rate offered.
Since he can only make one investment during the five-year investment period, complete the following table and indicate whether Nick should invest in each of the investments.
Note: When calculating each investment’s future value, assume that all interest is compounded annually. The final value should be rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
Investment
Interest rate and Method
Expected future value
Make this investment?
A 10% simple interest B 6% compound interest C 7% compound interest

Answers

To determine whether Nick should invest in each of the investment alternatives (A, B, and C), we need to calculate their expected future values and evaluate their potential returns.

For Investment A, which offers a 10% simple interest rate, the future value can be calculated using the formula: Future Value = Principal + (Principal * Interest Rate * Time). Plugging in the values, we get:

Future Value of A = $20,000 + ($20,000 * 0.10 * 5) = $30,000. Investment refers to the act of allocating money, resources, or time into an asset, project, or venture with the expectation of generating future returns or benefits. The primary goal of investing is to grow wealth or achieve specific financial objectives over an extended period.

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NYUT Corporation has a target capital structure of 20 percent common stock and 80 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 20 percent, and the cost of debt is 15 percent. The relevant tax 35 percent. What is NYUTS WACC?

Answers

NYUT Corporation's WACC is 11.8%.

To calculate NYUT Corporation's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), we need to consider the weights of equity and debt, as well as the respective costs of equity and debt. Here's how we can calculate it:

Calculate the Weight of Equity:

Weight of Equity = 20% (given target capital structure)

Calculate the Weight of Debt:

Weight of Debt = 80% (given target capital structure)

Calculate the After-Tax Cost of Debt:

After-Tax Cost of Debt = Cost of Debt * (1 - Tax Rate)

After-Tax Cost of Debt = 15% * (1 - 35%)

After-Tax Cost of Debt = 9.75%

Calculate the WACC:

WACC = (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt * After-Tax Cost of Debt)

WACC = (20% * 20%) + (80% * 9.75%)

WACC = 4% + 7.8%

WACC = 11.8%

Therefore, NYUT Corporation's WACC is 11.8%.

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Disability insurance coverage should be part of a customer's financial plan if the customer is concerned about the possibility of:

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disability insurance coverage should be part of a customer's financial plan if the customer is concerned about the possibility of losing his/her ability to work due to an illness or injury.

Disability insurance coverage should be part of a customer's financial plan if the customer is concerned about the possibility of losing his/her ability to work due to an illness or injury. This can help the customer cover his/her expenses and maintain his/her financial stability while he/she is unable to work.What is disability insurance?Disability insurance is a form of insurance that pays out benefits to the policyholder if he/she becomes disabled and unable to work due to an illness or injury. These benefits are intended to replace a portion of the policyholder's lost income and help him/her maintain his/her financial stability while he/she is unable to work. There are two main types of disability insurance: short-term disability insurance and long-term disability insurance.Short-term disability insurance provides benefits for a short period of time, typically up to six months. This type of coverage is intended to help the policyholder cover his/her expenses while he/she is unable to work due to an illness or injury.Long-term disability insurance, on the other hand, provides benefits for a longer period of time, typically until the policyholder is able to return to work or until he/she reaches retirement age. This type of coverage is intended to help the policyholder cover his/her expenses and maintain his/her financial stability while he/she is unable to work due to an illness or injury.Both types of disability insurance are designed to provide financial protection to policyholders who become disabled and unable to work due to an illness or injury. As such, disability insurance coverage should be part of a customer's financial plan if the customer is concerned about the possibility of losing his/her ability to work due to an illness or injury.

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A company following which of the following segmentation strategies will be most pressued to differentiate their offerings? A premium brand serving a highly competitive niche market An economy brand servicing the mass market where price is the primary driver of sales An economy brand service a niche market where price a the primary driver of sales A premium brand serving a niche market with limited choice

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A premium brand serving a niche market with limited choice is a company following a segmentation strategy that will be most pressured to differentiate their offerings.Who is a premium brand serving a niche market with limited choice?A premium brand serving a niche market with limited choice refers to a company that is aimed at serving a specific audience of consumers.

They're a high-end brand that provides a product or service of high quality and uniqueness. They have a limited number of customers that are willing to pay a premium price for the products or services they provide.What is differentiation?Differentiation is the ability of a business to distinguish its products or services from those of its rivals. By offering something unique and distinct, a company can differentiate its offerings. This gives it an edge over its competitors, allowing it to gain a competitive advantage.

A business that can differentiate its products or services is more likely to attract customers and increase sales. This is why it is crucial for companies following a segmentation strategy to differentiate their offerings.To summarize, a company following a segmentation strategy of a premium brand serving a niche market with limited choice will be most pressured to differentiate their offerings. This is because they have a small customer base that expects a unique and distinct product, which means that they have to differentiate their offerings to stay competitive and maintain their customer base.

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In Iceland, after the 2008 economic crash, the _________ devalued, leading to a rise in McDonald's import prices for raw materials from Germany, and high operational costs. ___, on the other hand, used locally sourced produce and supplies, and so, eliminated tariffs and kept costs down, and prices manageable.

Krone, Hardee's

Dollar, KFC

Krone, KFC

Answers

Krone, Hardee's

In Iceland, after the 2008 economic crash, the currency "Krone" devalued, leading to a rise in McDonald's import prices for raw materials from Germany, and high operational costs. Hardee's, on the other hand, used locally sourced produce and supplies, eliminating tariffs and keeping costs down, which made their prices more manageable.

The correct answer is "Krone, Hardee's." The devaluation of the Icelandic currency and the locally sourced approach of Hardee's helped them maintain lower costs compared to McDonald's.

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Is Bitcoin a currency? Explain your answer with theoretical and
practical justifications.

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Bitcoin can be considered a form of digital currency, but whether it qualifies as a traditional currency is a subject of debate.

Theoretical justifications:

Medium of exchange: Bitcoin can be used as a medium of exchange to purchase goods and services, which aligns with the definition of a currency.

Store of value: Bitcoin holds value and can be stored for future use, similar to traditional currencies.

Unit of account: Bitcoin can be used as a unit of account to measure the value of goods and services, although its high volatility poses challenges.

Practical justifications:

Legal recognition: Some countries recognize Bitcoin as a legal means of payment, treating it similarly to fiat currencies.

Acceptance and adoption: Bitcoin is accepted by various merchants and has gained popularity as a means of payment in certain sectors.

Investment asset: Bitcoin's speculative nature, volatility, and potential for high returns have led many to view it as a financial asset rather than a traditional currency.

While Bitcoin exhibits some characteristics of a currency, its status as a true currency is still a matter of debate. The lack of central authority, high volatility, and limited acceptance as a medium of exchange in mainstream commerce pose challenges to its widespread use as a currency. However, as digital currencies continue to evolve and gain acceptance, their role in the global financial landscape may evolve as well.

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if an employee dows not exhibit a desired behavior a manager might use:

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When an employee does not exhibit a desired behavior, a manager might use different methods.

The following are some of the methods that a manager might use to address the situation: Counseling and Feedback: This method is an informal one-on-one conversation between the manager and the employee. During the counseling session, the manager and employee discuss the employee's behavior and explore ways to improve it. The feedback offered should be specific, accurate, and timely. It is also essential to provide positive feedback to the employee for areas of improvement where the employee is performing well. Workshops and Training: A manager may arrange workshops and training programs to provide employees with knowledge and skills to improve their behavior. The training can be internal or external. The internal training will be cost-effective for the organization and can be customized as per the specific requirements of the company. The external training will provide employees with new insights and ideas, and it will allow them to network with other professionals. Punishment and Disciplinary Action: When an employee fails to exhibit the desired behavior, a manager may use disciplinary actions such as verbal warning, written warning, suspension, or even termination of the employment. However, disciplinary actions should be the last resort as they may demotivate employees, create negative work culture and may result in high turnover rates in the long term. Conclusion In conclusion, when an employee does not exhibit the desired behavior, a manager may use counseling, training, or disciplinary action as the situation demands. In this way, the manager can ensure that the employees follow the rules, regulations, and guidelines of the organization, maintain a positive work culture and work towards achieving the organization's goals.

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Old Economy Traders opened an account to short sell 1,200 shares of Internet Dreams at $44 per share. The initial margin requirement was 50%. (The margin account pays no interest.) A year later, the price of Internet Dreams has risen from $44 to $56, and the stock has paid a dividend of $3.00 per share.
a. What is the remaining margin in the account? (Omit $ sign in your response.)
Remaining margin $
b. If the maintenance margin requirement is 30%, will Old Economy receive a margin call?
multiple choice
yes
No
c. What is the rate of return on the investment? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Rate of return %

Answers

a. The remaining margin is $2,400 b. Yes, Old Economy will receive a margin call. c. The rate of return on the investment is -28.57%.

a. The initial margin requirement was 50% hence the amount required to open the account is:

50% × $44 × 1,200 = $26,400.

Thus, the remaining margin is $26,400 - ($56 × 1,200 + $3.00 × 1,200) = $2,400.

b. The maintenance margin is 30% hence the maintenance margin level is 30% × $56 × 1,200 = $20,160.

The equity in the account is $56 × 1,200 + $3.00 × 1,200 − $26,400 = $12,000.

Since the equity in the account, $12,000, is less than the maintenance margin level, $20,160, Old Economy will receive a margin call.

c. The rate of return on the investment is: ($56 − $44 + $3)/$44 = 0.3182 or 31.82%.

Since Old Economy short-sold the stock, the rate of return on the investment is −31.82%.

Therefore, the rate of return on the investment is -28.57% rounded to two decimal places.

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Estimating Abnormal Returns Information. Desmond Ltd announced its earnings results on 20th February. The table shows the price of Desmond shares, the return on a treasury note, and the overall market index for 19th and 20th February. Desmond has a beta of 2 Date Price ($) T-note (%) Market (Index) 19 Feb 4.00 5.25 5000 20 Feb 4.60 5.25 5050 Requirements. Answer the following questions: Q1. What was the return on Desmond shares on 20th February? Q2. What was the return on a treasury note on 20th February? Q3. What was the return on the market on 20th February? Q4. What was the expected return on Desmond shares on 20th February? Q5. What was the abnormal return on Desmond shares on 20th February?

Answers

To answer the questions, analyze the provided information:

Date:                 | 19 Feb | 20 Feb

----------------------|--------|--------

Price ($)             | 4.00   | 4.60

T-note (%)            | 5.25   | 5.25

Market (Index)        | 5000   | 5050

Q1. Return on Desmond shares = (Price on 20th Feb - Price on 19th Feb) / Price on 19th Feb

Return on Desmond shares = (4.60 - 4.00) / 4.00

Return on Desmond shares = 0.60 / 4.00

Return on Desmond shares = 0.15 or 15%

Q2. What was the return on a treasury note on 20th February?

Return on treasury note is provided as 5.25%.

Q3. What was the return on the market on 20th February?

Return on the market = (Market Index on 20th Feb - Market Index on 19th Feb) / Market Index on 19th Feb

Return on the market = (5050 - 5000) / 5000

Return on the market = 50 / 5000

Return on the market = 0.01 or 1%

Q4. What was the expected return on Desmond shares on 20th February?

Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Return on the market - Risk-free rate)

Risk-free rate is the same as the T-note rate, which is 5.25%.

Expected return = 5.25% + 2 * (1% - 5.25%)

Expected return = 5.25% + 2 * (-4.25%)

Expected return = 5.25% - 8.50%

Expected return = -3.25% or -0.0325

Q5. What was the abnormal return on Desmond shares on 20th February?

Abnormal return = Return on Desmond shares - Expected return

Abnormal return = 15% - (-3.25%)

Abnormal return = 18.25% or 0.1825

Therefore:

Q1. The return on Desmond shares on 20th February was 15%.

Q2. The return on the treasury note on 20th February was 5.25%.

Q3. The return on the market on 20th February was 1%.

Q4. The expected return on Desmond shares on 20th February was -3.25%.

Q5. The abnormal return on Desmond shares on 20th February was 18.25% or 0.1825.

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give 3 research questions for accounting for non
accountant and guidance related to it.

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Research questions for accounting for non-accountant and guidance  on basics of accounting accounting cycle, financial reporting, assets, liabilities.

Research question 1: What are the fundamental principles of accounting for non-accountants, and how can they be used to improve financial reporting in small businesses?

Guidance: In answering this question, you can research the basics of accounting, including the accounting cycle, the purpose of financial statements, and the fundamental accounting equation.

Research question 2: How can non-accountants understand the language of financial reporting and what are the key financial terms they need to know to better manage their businesses?

Guidance: To answer this question, you can research the most critical financial terms and concepts that non-accountants should be familiar with. These might include terms such as assets, liabilities, income, expenses, balance sheets, and income statements.

Research question 3: What are the best practices for small business owners to manage their finances and accounting activities more effectively, and how can they overcome common financial challenges such as cash flow issues and budgeting?

Guidance: For this research question, you can explore strategies and tools that small business owners can use to streamline their accounting and financial management processes. You might also look at common financial issues that small businesses face and suggest solutions to help them overcome these challenges.

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Group Assignment on project Charter( max one page or less), activities in chronological order, WBS, Gantt Chart, Cost breakdown, Labour hours & cost
Marks 25% of the course.
ABC company has got a new contract to build a state of art manufacturing plant making Plastic bottles. Your group is the project management group and you as a group will do the project management. The project cost is estimated at $5 million ( +- 10% is allowed in the contract) with six blow moulding machines from the husky company. The project duration is six months.
There are few additional inputs for you to build the project management and they are as follows:
Husky is a blow moulding machine manufacturer based in Ontario, their lead time is 2 months. (order ASAP so you have enough time for installation)
There is no need to build the factory as there is already unused building space for the project. You need electricity, water, and compressed air supply from a nearby machine.
You need the machine installation mechanically, electrically connect water and airline. You also need to work with husky customer service when installation is complete, so they can come and run the trial production run.
Work schedule Monday to Friday 9 AM to 5 PM
No overtime is allowed unless a special requirement exists.
The project scope is not included a trial run from Husky after sales, however, if any installation is incomplete as highlighted by the Husky team, will be a job for the project.
You need to hire a safety representative for 4 hours a day (Monday to Friday)
Consult a lawyer once for the legal aspect.
Husky machines will cost $750,000 each.
You are hiring a contractor to install the machine
The Gantt chart should be in excel. Others are in Microsoft word.

Answers

The cost breakdown includes material, labour, equipment, and other expenses. The total labour cost is estimated at $450,000 (9%) of the total project cost. The project duration is six months, and the project schedule is Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM. The project management group will deliver the project within the estimated cost and duration.

The project is to build a state of art manufacturing plant making Plastic bottles. ABC company has received a new contract, the project cost is estimated at $5 million (+-10%) with six blow moulding machines from the husky company.

The project duration is six months. The project management group will manage the project. WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)WBS is a hierarchical method to break down project tasks into small, controllable pieces. It is one of the project management's crucial steps.

The project is divided into the following work breakdown structure:

1. Planning and Preparation

2. Machine installation and calibration

3. Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing

4. Building Commissioning

5. Test Run

6. Project Closure

Gantt chart is a visual representation of a project timeline that displays start and finish dates for each task. It shows how long it will take to complete the project and the order of the tasks. The Gantt chart shows that the project duration is six months, which includes all the phases. The project schedule is Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM.

The Gantt chart is shown below:

Cost Breakdown: The cost of the project is estimated at $5 million (+-10%) and includes six blow moulding machines from Husky Company.

The cost breakdown for the project is as follows:

Material: $4,050,000 (81%)

Labour: $450,000 (9%)

Equipment: $300,000 (6%)

Other Expenses: $200,000 (4%)

Total: $5,000,000 (100%)

Labour cost is estimated at $450,000 (9%) of the total project cost.

The safety representative is hired for 4 hours a day (Monday to Friday). No overtime is allowed unless a special requirement exists. The legal consultant is hired once for the legal aspect.

The total labour cost is shown below:Safety Representative: $12000

Legal Consultant: $10000

Project Manager: $75000

Machine Installer: $50000

Total: $147000 (33% of labour cost)

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In a monopolistically competitive market with negative economic profits, O firms will enter until accounting profits are zero. O firms will exit until economic profits are zero. O firms will enter until economic profits are zero. O no entry or exit will occur.

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In a monopolistically competitive market with negative economic profits, firms will enter until economic profits are zero.

In a monopolistically competitive market, firms have some degree of market power and produce differentiated products. When firms in this market are experiencing negative economic profits, it means that their total revenue is not covering all of their costs, including both explicit costs (such as wages, rent, and materials) and implicit costs (such as opportunity costs of the resources used in production).

To improve their financial situation, firms will have an incentive to enter the market. By entering, they aim to capture a share of the market and increase their market power. This entry will continue until economic profits reach zero, as new firms entering the market will increase competition and potentially reduce the market share and profitability of existing firms. The entry of new firms will continue until the point where economic profits are driven down to zero.

In a monopolistically competitive market with negative economic profits, firms will enter the market until economic profits are zero. The entry of new firms increases competition and reduces profitability until a state of equilibrium is reached with zero economic profits.

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Use the rule of 70 to answer the questions about economic growth. If annual real GDP per person growth in South Africa averages 1.8%, how long will it take the country to double its real GDP per capita? Round your answer to the nearest year. number of years to double real GDP per capita: annual real GDP growth rate: If Ireland took 15 years to double its real GDP per person, what was its average annual GDP per capita growth rate during this period? Round your answer to two decimal places. number of years to quadruple real GDP per person: If annual real GDP per person growth in Tanzania averages 0.8% per year, how long will it take the country to quadruple its real GDP per person? Round your answer to the nearest year. If China took 40 years to increase its real GDP per person eight fold, what was its average economic growth during this period? Round your answer to two decimal places. average economic growth:

Answers

The rule of 70 is a method to estimate the time needed for a variable to double, based on its annual growth rate. It involves dividing 70 by the percentage growth rate. Therefore, to answer the questions about economic growth using the rule of 70 are as follows:

a. South AfricaIf the annual real GDP per person growth in South Africa averages 1.8%, it will take the country approximately 39 years (rounded to the nearest year) to double its real GDP per capita.

This is calculated as follows:70 / 1.8 = 38.89 ≈ 39 years

number of years to double real GDP per capita: 39 years

annual real GDP growth rate: 1.8%

b. IrelandIf Ireland took 15 years to double its real GDP per person, its average annual GDP per capita growth rate during this period was approximately 4.73% (rounded to two decimal places).

This is calculated as follows:

70 / 15 = 4.67%

number of years to quadruple real GDP per person: 2 × 15 = 30 years

c. TanzaniaIf annual real GDP per person growth in Tanzania averages 0.8% per year, it will take the country approximately 87 years (rounded to the nearest year) to quadruple its real GDP per person. This is calculated as follows:70 / 0.8 = 87.5 ≈ 87 years

d. ChinaIf China took 40 years to increase its real GDP per person eightfold, its average economic growth during this period was approximately 6.13% (rounded to two decimal places).

This is calculated as follows:70 / 40 = 1.75% per year

8-fold increase = 2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8

average economic growth: 1.75% × 3 = 5.25%1.75% + 5.25% = 7.00% per year

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18. Chapter MC, Section .04, Problem 162.Algo Suppose you deposited $33,000 in a bank account that pays 5.25% with daily compounding based on a 360-day year. How much would be in the account after 8 months, assuming each month has 30 days? Select the correct answer. Oa. $34,172.86 Ob. $34,177.86 Oc. $34,182.86 Od. $34,175.36 Oe. $34,180.36

Answers

The correct answer is (c). $34,182.86 would be in the account after 8 months, assuming each month has 30 days.

To calculate the amount in the account after 8 months, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A = Amount after time t

P = Principal amount (initial deposit)

r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n = Number of compounding periods per year

t = Time in years

In this case, the principal amount (P) is $33,000, the annual interest rate (r) is 5.25% or 0.0525, the number of compounding periods per year (n) is 360 (based on a 360-day year with daily compounding), and the time (t) is 8 months or 8/12 = 2/3 years.

Plugging in the values into the formula:

A = $33,000(1 + 0.0525/360)^(360*(2/3))

A = $33,000(1.0001458333)^(240)

A ≈ $34,182.86

Therefore, the main answer is that the amount in the account after 8 months would be approximately $34,182.86.

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HR MANAGEMENT
1. Describe advantages and disadvantages of the ‘Home-Country’ National Staffing Strategy.
2. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the ‘Third-Country’ National Staffing Strategy.

Answers

National Staffing Strategy: HR ManagementNational Staffing Strategy is a plan that an organisation uses to find, select, and place people in a role in a foreign country.

Companies should select the appropriate staffing approach based on various aspects such as the nature of the role, the country's regulations, and labor market conditions.

Two National Staffing Strategies that can be used are 'Home-Country' National Staffing Strategy and the 'Third-Country' National Staffing Strategy.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the 'Home-Country' National Staffing Strategy

The Home Country National Staffing Strategy is a method of staffing where an organization fills the role with an employee from the home country.

The advantages of this approach are as follows: Advantages

The Home-Country National Staffing Strategy's benefits include the following:

The home country staff has a better understanding of the organization's aims and objectives.

They will be more motivated to contribute to the success of the organization.

The home country staff may be less expensive than the third country staff since they are typically paid the same rate as they would receive in their home country.

The risk of culture shock is lower.

The home country staff can communicate effectively with their colleagues and have better relationships.

They can also adapt to the foreign country's social and cultural norms.

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Help Save & Exit Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] The fixed budget for 20.000 units of production shows sales of $400,000: variable costs of $8

Answers

Tthe variances in the flexible budget performance report are as follows:

Sales variance: Favorable

Variable costs variance: Unfavorable

Fixed costs variance: Favorable

How to solve for the variances

Sales Variance:

Actual sales: $480,000

Flexible budget sales: $400,000

Variance = Actual sales - Flexible budget sales

= $480,000 - $400,000

= $80,000

The sales variance is favorable because the actual sales exceeded the flexible budget sales.

Variable Costs Variance:

Actual variable costs: $112,000

Flexible budget variable costs: $80,000

Variance = Actual variable costs - Flexible budget variable costs

= $112,000 - $80,000

= $32,000

The variable costs variance is unfavorable because the actual variable costs exceeded the flexible budget variable costs.

Contribution Margin:

The contribution margin is not applicable in this report as it is the difference between sales and variable costs.

Fixed Costs Variance:

Actual fixed costs: $145,000

Flexible budget fixed costs: $150,000

Variance = Actual fixed costs - Flexible budget fixed costs

= $145,000 - $150,000

= -$5,000

The fixed costs variance is favorable because the actual fixed costs were lower than the flexible budget fixed costs.

Income:

The income is not applicable in this report as it is the difference between contribution margin and fixed costs.

Therefore, the variances in the flexible budget performance report are as follows:

Sales variance: Favorable

Variable costs variance: Unfavorable

Fixed costs variance: Favorable

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Question

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below] The fixed budget for 20,000 units of production shows sales of $400,000; variable costs of $80,000; and fixed costs of $150,000. The company's actual sales were 26,000 units at $480,000. Actual variable costs were $112,000 and actual fixed costs were $145,000. Prepare a flexible budget performance report. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or no variance.) Flexible Budget Performance Report Flexible Budget Actual Results Variances Favorable! Unfavorable Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Unfavorable Unfavorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable

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